Key Takeaways
- In 2022, there were 391,098 children in foster care across the United States requiring foster parent placements
- As of fiscal year 2021, approximately 20% of foster children waited over 2 years for reunification or adoption, increasing the ongoing need for foster parents
- Nationally, the foster care system entered 216,240 children in 2022 while only 199,371 exited, creating a net increase and sustained demand for foster homes
- California reported over 15,000 children in foster care needing homes in 2023, with a 20% shortage of foster parents statewide
- Texas had 22,000 foster children in 2022, but only 12,000 licensed foster homes, creating a 45% deficit
- In Florida, 2023 data shows 22,500 kids in foster care against 10,500 foster families, a 114% shortage
- In 2023, 14% of children aged 0-5 in foster care needed infant-specialized parents
- Foster care demographics show 21% of children aged 6-12 requiring school-age experienced parents
- 20% of US foster youth are teenagers (13-18), facing acute shortages of parents willing for this group
- Foster care entries peaked at 267,000 in 2009 before declining to 216,000 in 2022
- From 2017-2022, foster care population dropped 10% but shortages persisted due to exits
- Kinship care placements increased 50% from 2000-2022, reducing non-relative foster needs by 20%
- Projected US foster care population to decline to 350,000 by 2030 if trends hold
- By 2025, 25 states expected to face 30%+ foster parent shortages without intervention
- Demand for therapeutic foster parents projected to rise 40% by 2030 due to mental health crisis
The foster care system has a critical shortage of parents for hundreds of thousands of children.
Age and Demographic Needs
Age and Demographic Needs Interpretation
National Level Statistics
National Level Statistics Interpretation
Projections and Recruitment Efforts
Projections and Recruitment Efforts Interpretation
State-Specific Shortages
State-Specific Shortages Interpretation
Trends and Changes Over Time
Trends and Changes Over Time Interpretation
Sources & References
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