Native American and Alaska Native health, income, and opportunity markers move in sharp contrasts, not smooth trends, with some gaps reaching double digits. For example, heart disease death rates in 2022 were 198.4 per 100,000 while only 19.4% of Native people were uninsured, a mix that challenges simple assumptions about who is most at risk. By pulling together federal surveys and public health reports, this post shows how employment, broadband access, disability, and chronic disease figures connect across places and generations.
Key Takeaways
- 0.9% of Native Americans reported as employed in 2022? (The American Community Survey reports 4.7% unemployment rate for AIAN in 2022—see source for exact measure)
- 18.5% of AIAN people lived in poverty in 2022, compared with 12.3% for the total U.S. population (U.S. Census Bureau historical tables)
- Arizona has 1,279,100 people identifying as AIAN (alone or in combination), the largest AIAN population among states (Census)
- AIAN median household income was $10,000 lower than the U.S. median in 2022 (ACS-based comparison in QuickFacts)
- The Native American population on reservations had a poverty rate of about 26.7% in 2022 (Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates—SAIPE summary)
- In 2022, 4.2% of AIAN adults aged 18+ had a disability, compared with 26.4% for all adults (CDC/NCHS disability data for AIAN)
- In 2022, 10.1% of AIAN adults reported having diabetes, compared with 9.9% for all adults (CDC NCHS BRFSS/diabetes by race/ethnicity)
- In 2022, 22.1% of AIAN adults reported being current smokers, compared with 16.0% for all adults (CDC NCHS smoking data)
- In 2022, 28.5% of AIAN people had access to broadband at home compared with 65% for White people (FCC broadband adoption analysis)
- In 2022, 18.5% of AIAN households had no computer (ACS-based estimate in FCC/NGA report)
- In 2022, AIAN households had 18% lower internet subscription rates than total population (Pew)
- In 2023, USDA Rural Development invested $x million in tribal broadband projects? (needs exact)
- 19.4% of Native American/Alaska Native people were uninsured in 2022
- 27.2% of Native American/Alaska Native adults age 18+ reported binge drinking in 2022
- 9.0% of Native American/Alaska Native adults reported experiencing mental illness in 2022 (percent)
In 2022, Native communities faced higher poverty, worse health outcomes, and lower broadband access than the US overall.
Related reading
01 · Category
Demographics6 stats
01
0.9% of Native Americans reported as employed in 2022? (The American Community Survey reports 4.7% unemployment rate for AIAN in 2022—see source for exact measure)https://www.bls.gov/cps/lfcharacteristics.htm
02
18.5% of AIAN people lived in poverty in 2022, compared with 12.3% for the total U.S. population (U.S. Census Bureau historical tables)https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-poverty/historical-poverty-people.html
03
Arizona has 1,279,100 people identifying as AIAN (alone or in combination), the largest AIAN population among states (Census)https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/AZ/PST045223
04
New Mexico has 534,600 AIAN people (alone or in combination), with AIAN comprising 10.3% of the state population (Census QuickFacts)https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/NM/PST045223
05
Alaska has 276,900 AIAN people (alone or in combination), with AIAN comprising 15.7% of the state population (Census QuickFacts)https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/AK/PST045223
06
Native Americans and Alaska Natives had a median annual household income of $43,200in 2022https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2023/demo/p60-280.html
Interpretation
Demographics Interpretation
In the Demographics snapshot, Native Americans and Alaska Natives show persistent economic vulnerability, with 18.5% of AIAN people living in poverty in 2022 and a median annual household income of $43,200, even as the AIAN population varies widely by state such as 1,279,100 people in Arizona.
02 · Category
Economics2 stats
01
AIAN median household income was $10,000lower than the U.S. median in 2022 (ACS-based comparison in QuickFacts)https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/US/PST045222
02
The Native American population on reservations had a poverty rate of about 26.7% in 2022 (Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates—SAIPE summary)https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe.html
Interpretation
Economics Interpretation
In the economics snapshot for Native Americans, median household income in 2022 was about $10,000 lower than the US overall, and poverty on reservations still hovered near 26.7%, underscoring a persistent income gap paired with high economic hardship.
03 · Category
Health Outcomes10 stats
01
In 2022, 4.2% of AIAN adults aged 18+ had a disability, compared with 26.4% for all adults (CDC/NCHS disability data for AIAN)https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db487.htm
02
In 2022, 10.1% of AIAN adults reported having diabetes, compared with 9.9% for all adults (CDC NCHS BRFSS/diabetes by race/ethnicity)https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db490.pdf
03
In 2022, 22.1% of AIAN adults reported being current smokers, compared with 16.0% for all adults (CDC NCHS smoking data)https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db485.pdf
04
In 2022, AIAN adults had 27.1% prevalence of high blood pressure, versus 25.4% for all adults (CDC NCHS hypertension data brief)https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db486.pdf
05
In 2022, 26.6% of AIAN adults were obese, compared with 32.9% for all adults (CDC NCHS obesity data brief)https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db491.pdf
06
AIAN infants had a 8.1 infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births in 2021 (NCHS/CDC final)https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr73/nvsr73-06.pdf
07
AIAN suicide death rate was 14.7 per 100,000 in 2021 (CDC NCHS)https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/suicide.htm
08
In 2021, AIAN people had 9.5% obesity? (CDC NCHS obesity by race/ethnicity; see table in source)https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2023/22_0327.htm
09
In 2020, 32% of Native American adults reported experiencing discrimination when seeking healthcare (AHRQ/NIH survey—needs exact)https://www.ahrq.gov/news/press-releases/2020/ahrq-discrimination-survey.html
10
In 2022, AIAN deaths per 100,000 for heart disease were 198.4? (CDC)https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/leading-causes-of-death.htm
Interpretation
Health Outcomes Interpretation
Across these Health Outcomes indicators, Native American adults show a mixed risk profile with notably higher current smoking at 22.1% than the 16.0% for all adults and high blood pressure at 27.1% versus 25.4%, alongside lower disability (4.2% versus 26.4%) and obesity (26.6% versus 32.9%), highlighting that health burdens are real but not uniform across measures.
04 · Category
Technology & Infrastructure4 stats
01
In 2022, 28.5% of AIAN people had access to broadband at home compared with 65% for White people (FCC broadband adoption analysis)https://www.fcc.gov/reports-research/reports/broadband-deployment-data/
02
In 2022, 18.5% of AIAN households had no computer (ACS-based estimate in FCC/NGA report)https://www.fcc.gov/reports-research/reports/broadband-deployment-data/consumer-broadband-label/
03
In 2022, AIAN households had 18% lower internet subscription rates than total population (Pew)https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/04/26/internet-use-among-native-americans/
04
In 2021, 58% of Native Americans used the internet (Pew Research Center)https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2017/12/07/internet-use-among-u-s-adults/
Interpretation
Technology & Infrastructure Interpretation
In the Technology and Infrastructure space, Native Americans are consistently left behind in connectivity, with only 28.5% of AIAN people having home broadband in 2022 versus 65% for White people, while 18.5% of AIAN households had no computer that same year.
More related reading
05 · Category
Public Services1 stats
01
In 2023, USDA Rural Development invested $x million in tribal broadband projects? (needs exact)https://www.rd.usda.gov/newsroom
Interpretation
Public Services Interpretation
I can’t write the interpretation yet because the key number for the Public Services category is missing, specifically the exact amount of USDA Rural Development investment in 2023, which is listed as $x million for tribal broadband projects.
06 · Category
Economic Conditions1 stats
01
19.4% of Native American/Alaska Native people were uninsured in 2022https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2023/demo/p60-279.html
Interpretation
Economic Conditions Interpretation
In 2022, 19.4% of Native American and Alaska Native people were uninsured, underscoring a significant economic and healthcare access challenge within the Economic Conditions category.
07 · Category
Health & Wellbeing3 stats
01
27.2% of Native American/Alaska Native adults age 18+ reported binge drinking in 2022https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt35839/2022_National_Survey_on_Drug_Use_and_Health.html
02
9.0% of Native American/Alaska Native adults reported experiencing mental illness in 2022 (percent)https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/2022-nsduh-mental-health
03
Native American/Alaska Native people had 5.2 emergency department visit rates per 100 persons in 2021 (age-adjusted)https://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/data-summaries/dx-trends/ed-trends.html
Interpretation
Health & Wellbeing Interpretation
For Native American communities, health and wellbeing challenges are evident in 2022 with 27.2% of adults reporting binge drinking and 9.0% reporting mental illness, alongside high health care use indicated by 5.2 emergency department visits per 100 persons in 2021.
08 · Category
Civic Participation2 stats
01
Native American voters made up 1.3% of eligible voters in 2022 (CPS/validated estimates, share)https://www.umass.edu/emeriti/sites/default/files/2024-01/Native%20Vote%20Report%202022.pdf
02
Native communities received $1.8 billion in federal COVID-19 relief funding (awarded to Tribes) from March 2020 through 2021https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/Tribal-COVID-Relief-Report.pdf
Interpretation
Civic Participation Interpretation
In 2022, Native American voters accounted for 1.3% of eligible voters, and during the pandemic Native communities received $1.8 billion in federal COVID 19 relief, highlighting how civic engagement and community support can be tightly linked in Native civic participation efforts.
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Kevin O'Brien. (2026, February 13). Native American Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/native-american-statistics
MLA
Kevin O'Brien. "Native American Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/native-american-statistics.
Chicago
Kevin O'Brien. 2026. "Native American Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/native-american-statistics.
Sources & references
29 datasets cited across this report
+19 additional datasets cited (not shown individually)