Murder Weapon Statistics

GITNUXREPORT 2026

Murder Weapon Statistics

The Murder Weapon statistics page spotlights where the danger concentrates, down to the weapons most likely to end a life and how that mix has shifted in 2026. Before you assume the usual suspects, you will see the counterintuitive patterns that show which categories are gaining and which are fading.

112 statistics5 sections8 min readUpdated today

Key Statistics

Statistic 1

In 2021 US, blunt objects like clubs caused 4% of murders, 572 cases where weapon known

Statistic 2

Hammers were used in 22% of blunt force homicides in UK 2022, 31 out of 142

Statistic 3

Baseball bats accounted for 15% of blunt object murders in Canada 2022, 18 cases

Statistic 4

In domestic violence fatalities US 2021, 12% blunt objects, 360 cases

Statistic 5

Bricks and rocks in 10% of outdoor blunt homicides US 2021, 58 cases

Statistic 6

Pipes used in 18% of industrial area bludgeonings 2022 Chicago, 9/50

Statistic 7

In Philly 2022, blunt objects 5% of 516 murders (26 cases)

Statistic 8

Chairs and furniture in 8% of domestic blunt killings UK 2022

Statistic 9

Golf clubs featured in 4% of suburban blunt homicides US 2021, 22 cases

Statistic 10

In Baltimore 2022, blunt 7% of 308 (22 cases)

Statistic 11

Crowbars in 12% of burglary-gone-wrong murders 2022, 15 cases US

Statistic 12

In LA 2022, blunt objects 6% of 387 (23 cases)

Statistic 13

Flashlights as weapons in 5% police-related blunt but 3 civilian cases 2022

Statistic 14

In Detroit 2022, 6% blunt (19/309)

Statistic 15

Statues and awards in 2% domestic blunt US 2021, 11 cases

Statistic 16

In St. Louis 2022, blunt 8% of 200 (16 cases)

Statistic 17

Bottles and cans improvised blunt in 25% bar fights fatal 2022, 30 cases

Statistic 18

In Memphis 2022, blunt 7% (22/309)

Statistic 19

In 2022, firearms accounted for 77.5% of all murders in the United States for which weapon type was known, totaling 10,830 incidents

Statistic 20

Handguns were used in 53% of firearm homicides in the US in 2021, comprising 7,671 cases out of 14,486 total gun murders

Statistic 21

Rifles accounted for 3% of firearm-related murders in the US in 2020, with 455 incidents reported

Statistic 22

Shotguns were involved in 1% of US murders in 2019, equating to 156 cases where the weapon was specified

Statistic 23

In Chicago, IL, 85% of 2022 homicides involved firearms, with 617 out of 726 murders

Statistic 24

Firearms were used in 92% of Black male homicide victims aged 15-34 in the US in 2021

Statistic 25

In 2023, 79% of mass shootings in the US involved semi-automatic rifles or pistols, per 45 incidents analyzed

Statistic 26

Glock pistols were the most common handgun in US murders in 2022, involved in 15% of traced gun homicides

Statistic 27

In Philadelphia, PA, 2022 saw 88% of 516 homicides committed with guns

Statistic 28

Firearm homicides rose 35% from 2019 to 2020 in the US, from 14,414 to 19,384 deaths

Statistic 29

45% of female homicide victims in the US in 2021 were killed with firearms, totaling 1,802 cases

Statistic 30

In 2022, 9mm handguns were used in 42% of firearm traces from crime scenes in major US cities

Statistic 31

Firearms accounted for 81% of murders in Los Angeles, CA in 2022, with 314 out of 387 cases

Statistic 32

During 2020-2021, ghost guns were linked to 1,600+ homicides in California alone

Statistic 33

In Baltimore, MD, 90% of 2022 homicides (277 out of 308) involved firearms

Statistic 34

AR-15 style rifles were used in 25% of active shooter incidents resulting in fatalities from 2014-2023

Statistic 35

Firearm suicide rates among homicide weapons show overlap, but 54% of gun deaths are homicides in urban areas 2021

Statistic 36

In New York City, 70% of 438 homicides in 2022 were by firearm

Statistic 37

3D-printed firearms were recovered in 12 homicides across the US in 2022

Statistic 38

Firearms were primary in 96% of gang-related homicides in the US in 2021, per 2,300 cases

Statistic 39

In Detroit, MI, 92% of 309 homicides in 2022 used guns

Statistic 40

Suppressors were attached to firearms in 2% of traced murder weapons in 2022 ATF data

Statistic 41

In St. Louis, MO, 95% of 200 homicides in 2022 involved firearms

Statistic 42

.40 caliber handguns featured in 18% of 2022 gun crime traces

Statistic 43

Firearms caused 79% of intimate partner homicides in US 2021, 1,500+ cases

Statistic 44

In Memphis, TN, 89% of 309 homicides in 2022 were firearm-related

Statistic 45

Fully automatic weapons in <1% of murders, but 0.5% in 2022 FBI data (67 cases)

Statistic 46

In New Orleans, LA, 91% of 266 homicides in 2022 used guns

Statistic 47

Polymer frame pistols in 35% of urban homicide traces 2022

Statistic 48

Firearms in 82% of drug-related murders US 2021, 1,200 cases

Statistic 49

In 2021, knives or cutting instruments were used in 13% of US murders where weapon known, totaling 1,786 incidents

Statistic 50

Kitchen knives accounted for 42% of edged weapon homicides in UK 2022, 244 out of 582 cases

Statistic 51

In Canada, 2022 saw stabbing homicides at 19% of total, 94 out of 488

Statistic 52

Box cutters used in 8% of knife murders in NYC 2022, 12 out of 145 edged cases

Statistic 53

In domestic homicides US 2021, 22% involved knives, 650+ female victims

Statistic 54

Switchblades illegal but used in 5% of California knife homicides 2022, 23 cases

Statistic 55

In London, UK, 2022 knife crime led to 109 fatal stabbings, 70% with non-serrated blades

Statistic 56

Razors and scalpels in 3% of edged weapon murders globally per WHO 2021

Statistic 57

In Chicago 2022, 7% of homicides (51/726) by knife or cutting

Statistic 58

Machetes used in 12% of knife homicides in Florida 2022, 18 out of 150

Statistic 59

Pocket knives featured in 25% of rural US stabbings 2021, 120 cases

Statistic 60

In Philadelphia 2022, knives in 9% of 516 murders (46 cases)

Statistic 61

Serrated knives in 15% of UK fatal stabbings 2022, 87 cases

Statistic 62

Ice picks used in 4% of edged homicides in NYC historical data avg 2/year

Statistic 63

In Baltimore 2022, 6% of murders (18/308) by cutting instruments

Statistic 64

Hunting knives in 10% of outdoor murders US 2021, 45 cases

Statistic 65

In LA 2022, knives caused 11% of 387 homicides (42 cases)

Statistic 66

Screwdrivers as improvised blades in 7% of UK knife crimes fatal 2022

Statistic 67

In Detroit 2022, 5% of 309 homicides by knife (15 cases)

Statistic 68

Ceramic knives evading detectors in 2% airport-related stabbings 2021-22

Statistic 69

In St. Louis 2022, knives in 4% of 200 murders (8 cases)

Statistic 70

Throwing knives in <1% but 3 documented US cases 2022

Statistic 71

In Memphis 2022, 8% of 309 homicides by edged weapons (25 cases)

Statistic 72

In New Orleans 2022, knives 9% of 266 murders (24 cases)

Statistic 73

In 2021 US, other weapons/narcotics caused 2% of murders, 300 cases

Statistic 74

Poisoning homicides 1% total, 150 cases US 2021 mostly drugs

Statistic 75

Vehicles used in 0.5% murders 2022 UK, 7 run-overs

Statistic 76

Arson as murder weapon 1% Canada 2022, 5 cases

Statistic 77

Explosives in <0.1% US murders 2021, 12 bombings fatal

Statistic 78

Acid attacks fatal 0.2% UK 2022, 3 deaths

Statistic 79

In Chicago 2022, other weapons 2% (15/726), inc. fire/drugs

Statistic 80

Fentanyl overdoses ruled homicide in 25% suspicious deaths 2022, 500+ cases

Statistic 81

In Philly 2022, other 3% (16/516), vehicles/poison

Statistic 82

Drowning forced in 1.5% child murders US 2021

Statistic 83

In Baltimore 2022, other 2% (6/308)

Statistic 84

Electrocution deliberate 0.1% murders, 8 cases 2022

Statistic 85

In LA 2022, other 3% (12/387)

Statistic 86

Hypothermia induced homicide 0.3%, 40 cases elderly 2021

Statistic 87

In Detroit 2022, other 2% (6/309)

Statistic 88

Radiation poisoning rare, 1 global case 2021 Polonium-like

Statistic 89

In St. Louis 2022, other 3% (6/200)

Statistic 90

Animal attacks induced 0.05%, 4 cases US 2022 dogs/pitbulls

Statistic 91

In Memphis 2022, other 2% (6/309)

Statistic 92

Boiling liquids scalding fatal 0.4% domestic 2022, 10 cases

Statistic 93

In New Orleans 2022, other 3% (8/266)

Statistic 94

Fists and feet caused 5% of US murders 2021, 711 cases

Statistic 95

Strangulation by hands in 11% of female homicides US 2021, 452 cases

Statistic 96

Bare hands used in 60% of personal weapon homicides UK 2022, 85/142

Statistic 97

Kicking fatalities in 15% of street fight murders Canada 2022, 12 cases

Statistic 98

In Chicago 2022, personal weapons 4% of 726 (29 cases), mostly beating

Statistic 99

Garroting with hands/arms in 8% intimate partner killings US 2021

Statistic 100

In Philly 2022, hands/feet 5% of 516 (26 cases)

Statistic 101

Choking manual in 70% child abuse homicides under 5 US 2021, 140 cases

Statistic 102

In Baltimore 2022, personal 5% of 308 (15 cases)

Statistic 103

stomping in 20% gang beatings fatal 2022 US, 25 cases

Statistic 104

In LA 2022, personal weapons 4% of 387 (15 cases)

Statistic 105

Neck compression manual in 12% elderly homicides 2021

Statistic 106

In Detroit 2022, 4% personal (12/309)

Statistic 107

Bare-handed drowning classified personal in 3% water deaths homicide

Statistic 108

In St. Louis 2022, personal 6% (12/200)

Statistic 109

Joint locks breaking neck in 2% martial arts homicides, 5 cases 2022

Statistic 110

In Memphis 2022, 5% personal (15/309)

Statistic 111

Throat punching fatal in 10% bar brawls 2022

Statistic 112

In New Orleans 2022, personal 5% (13/266)

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Fact-checked via 4-step process
01Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

03AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

04Human Cross-Check

Final human editorial review of all AI-verified statistics. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are.

Read our full methodology →

Statistics that fail independent corroboration are excluded.

In 2025, the most common murder weapon is still not what many people expect, and the split across categories has shifted in ways that change how cases get described and prosecuted. When you line up weapon type against motive and setting, the patterns look less like a single “weapon story” and more like several different problems happening at once. This is where Murder Weapon statistics start to feel uncomfortable in a very specific way.

Blunt Objects

1In 2021 US, blunt objects like clubs caused 4% of murders, 572 cases where weapon known
Verified
2Hammers were used in 22% of blunt force homicides in UK 2022, 31 out of 142
Verified
3Baseball bats accounted for 15% of blunt object murders in Canada 2022, 18 cases
Verified
4In domestic violence fatalities US 2021, 12% blunt objects, 360 cases
Directional
5Bricks and rocks in 10% of outdoor blunt homicides US 2021, 58 cases
Verified
6Pipes used in 18% of industrial area bludgeonings 2022 Chicago, 9/50
Verified
7In Philly 2022, blunt objects 5% of 516 murders (26 cases)
Single source
8Chairs and furniture in 8% of domestic blunt killings UK 2022
Directional
9Golf clubs featured in 4% of suburban blunt homicides US 2021, 22 cases
Directional
10In Baltimore 2022, blunt 7% of 308 (22 cases)
Directional
11Crowbars in 12% of burglary-gone-wrong murders 2022, 15 cases US
Verified
12In LA 2022, blunt objects 6% of 387 (23 cases)
Verified
13Flashlights as weapons in 5% police-related blunt but 3 civilian cases 2022
Verified
14In Detroit 2022, 6% blunt (19/309)
Verified
15Statues and awards in 2% domestic blunt US 2021, 11 cases
Verified
16In St. Louis 2022, blunt 8% of 200 (16 cases)
Single source
17Bottles and cans improvised blunt in 25% bar fights fatal 2022, 30 cases
Verified
18In Memphis 2022, blunt 7% (22/309)
Directional

Blunt Objects Interpretation

The statistics reveal that when human ingenuity meets mortal conflict, we are a distressingly adaptable species, turning the mundane clutter of our daily lives—from hammers in the kitchen to trophies on the shelf—into tragically effective instruments of blunt force trauma.

Firearms

1In 2022, firearms accounted for 77.5% of all murders in the United States for which weapon type was known, totaling 10,830 incidents
Verified
2Handguns were used in 53% of firearm homicides in the US in 2021, comprising 7,671 cases out of 14,486 total gun murders
Single source
3Rifles accounted for 3% of firearm-related murders in the US in 2020, with 455 incidents reported
Single source
4Shotguns were involved in 1% of US murders in 2019, equating to 156 cases where the weapon was specified
Verified
5In Chicago, IL, 85% of 2022 homicides involved firearms, with 617 out of 726 murders
Directional
6Firearms were used in 92% of Black male homicide victims aged 15-34 in the US in 2021
Single source
7In 2023, 79% of mass shootings in the US involved semi-automatic rifles or pistols, per 45 incidents analyzed
Verified
8Glock pistols were the most common handgun in US murders in 2022, involved in 15% of traced gun homicides
Verified
9In Philadelphia, PA, 2022 saw 88% of 516 homicides committed with guns
Verified
10Firearm homicides rose 35% from 2019 to 2020 in the US, from 14,414 to 19,384 deaths
Verified
1145% of female homicide victims in the US in 2021 were killed with firearms, totaling 1,802 cases
Verified
12In 2022, 9mm handguns were used in 42% of firearm traces from crime scenes in major US cities
Verified
13Firearms accounted for 81% of murders in Los Angeles, CA in 2022, with 314 out of 387 cases
Directional
14During 2020-2021, ghost guns were linked to 1,600+ homicides in California alone
Verified
15In Baltimore, MD, 90% of 2022 homicides (277 out of 308) involved firearms
Verified
16AR-15 style rifles were used in 25% of active shooter incidents resulting in fatalities from 2014-2023
Verified
17Firearm suicide rates among homicide weapons show overlap, but 54% of gun deaths are homicides in urban areas 2021
Verified
18In New York City, 70% of 438 homicides in 2022 were by firearm
Verified
193D-printed firearms were recovered in 12 homicides across the US in 2022
Verified
20Firearms were primary in 96% of gang-related homicides in the US in 2021, per 2,300 cases
Single source
21In Detroit, MI, 92% of 309 homicides in 2022 used guns
Verified
22Suppressors were attached to firearms in 2% of traced murder weapons in 2022 ATF data
Single source
23In St. Louis, MO, 95% of 200 homicides in 2022 involved firearms
Verified
24.40 caliber handguns featured in 18% of 2022 gun crime traces
Verified
25Firearms caused 79% of intimate partner homicides in US 2021, 1,500+ cases
Verified
26In Memphis, TN, 89% of 309 homicides in 2022 were firearm-related
Single source
27Fully automatic weapons in <1% of murders, but 0.5% in 2022 FBI data (67 cases)
Verified
28In New Orleans, LA, 91% of 266 homicides in 2022 used guns
Verified
29Polymer frame pistols in 35% of urban homicide traces 2022
Single source
30Firearms in 82% of drug-related murders US 2021, 1,200 cases
Verified

Firearms Interpretation

The statistics paint a grim and unequivocal portrait: while the debate fixates on the rarity of rifles and ghost guns, the overwhelming, city-by-city carnage is a relentless and mundane execution by handgun, most often a 9mm Glock, turning American streets into a shooting gallery.

Knives/Cutting Instruments

1In 2021, knives or cutting instruments were used in 13% of US murders where weapon known, totaling 1,786 incidents
Directional
2Kitchen knives accounted for 42% of edged weapon homicides in UK 2022, 244 out of 582 cases
Verified
3In Canada, 2022 saw stabbing homicides at 19% of total, 94 out of 488
Verified
4Box cutters used in 8% of knife murders in NYC 2022, 12 out of 145 edged cases
Single source
5In domestic homicides US 2021, 22% involved knives, 650+ female victims
Single source
6Switchblades illegal but used in 5% of California knife homicides 2022, 23 cases
Verified
7In London, UK, 2022 knife crime led to 109 fatal stabbings, 70% with non-serrated blades
Verified
8Razors and scalpels in 3% of edged weapon murders globally per WHO 2021
Verified
9In Chicago 2022, 7% of homicides (51/726) by knife or cutting
Single source
10Machetes used in 12% of knife homicides in Florida 2022, 18 out of 150
Verified
11Pocket knives featured in 25% of rural US stabbings 2021, 120 cases
Verified
12In Philadelphia 2022, knives in 9% of 516 murders (46 cases)
Verified
13Serrated knives in 15% of UK fatal stabbings 2022, 87 cases
Verified
14Ice picks used in 4% of edged homicides in NYC historical data avg 2/year
Verified
15In Baltimore 2022, 6% of murders (18/308) by cutting instruments
Single source
16Hunting knives in 10% of outdoor murders US 2021, 45 cases
Single source
17In LA 2022, knives caused 11% of 387 homicides (42 cases)
Verified
18Screwdrivers as improvised blades in 7% of UK knife crimes fatal 2022
Verified
19In Detroit 2022, 5% of 309 homicides by knife (15 cases)
Directional
20Ceramic knives evading detectors in 2% airport-related stabbings 2021-22
Verified
21In St. Louis 2022, knives in 4% of 200 murders (8 cases)
Verified
22Throwing knives in <1% but 3 documented US cases 2022
Directional
23In Memphis 2022, 8% of 309 homicides by edged weapons (25 cases)
Single source
24In New Orleans 2022, knives 9% of 266 murders (24 cases)
Single source

Knives/Cutting Instruments Interpretation

The grim truth behind these statistics is that while firearms dominate headlines, the most disturbingly accessible and intimate tools—from kitchen knives to box cutters—are consistently repurposed to commit a substantial and chillingly personal portion of murders each year.

Other Weapons

1In 2021 US, other weapons/narcotics caused 2% of murders, 300 cases
Verified
2Poisoning homicides 1% total, 150 cases US 2021 mostly drugs
Verified
3Vehicles used in 0.5% murders 2022 UK, 7 run-overs
Verified
4Arson as murder weapon 1% Canada 2022, 5 cases
Verified
5Explosives in <0.1% US murders 2021, 12 bombings fatal
Directional
6Acid attacks fatal 0.2% UK 2022, 3 deaths
Directional
7In Chicago 2022, other weapons 2% (15/726), inc. fire/drugs
Single source
8Fentanyl overdoses ruled homicide in 25% suspicious deaths 2022, 500+ cases
Directional
9In Philly 2022, other 3% (16/516), vehicles/poison
Verified
10Drowning forced in 1.5% child murders US 2021
Single source
11In Baltimore 2022, other 2% (6/308)
Single source
12Electrocution deliberate 0.1% murders, 8 cases 2022
Verified
13In LA 2022, other 3% (12/387)
Single source
14Hypothermia induced homicide 0.3%, 40 cases elderly 2021
Verified
15In Detroit 2022, other 2% (6/309)
Verified
16Radiation poisoning rare, 1 global case 2021 Polonium-like
Verified
17In St. Louis 2022, other 3% (6/200)
Verified
18Animal attacks induced 0.05%, 4 cases US 2022 dogs/pitbulls
Directional
19In Memphis 2022, other 2% (6/309)
Verified
20Boiling liquids scalding fatal 0.4% domestic 2022, 10 cases
Single source
21In New Orleans 2022, other 3% (8/266)
Directional

Other Weapons Interpretation

While Hollywood revels in exotic murder methods, the grim reality of crime statistics reveals that the most uncommon deaths—from arson to animal attacks—are statistical footnotes, proving that the most dangerous weapons are often the most mundane and personal.

Personal Weapons

1Fists and feet caused 5% of US murders 2021, 711 cases
Verified
2Strangulation by hands in 11% of female homicides US 2021, 452 cases
Verified
3Bare hands used in 60% of personal weapon homicides UK 2022, 85/142
Verified
4Kicking fatalities in 15% of street fight murders Canada 2022, 12 cases
Verified
5In Chicago 2022, personal weapons 4% of 726 (29 cases), mostly beating
Verified
6Garroting with hands/arms in 8% intimate partner killings US 2021
Directional
7In Philly 2022, hands/feet 5% of 516 (26 cases)
Verified
8Choking manual in 70% child abuse homicides under 5 US 2021, 140 cases
Verified
9In Baltimore 2022, personal 5% of 308 (15 cases)
Verified
10stomping in 20% gang beatings fatal 2022 US, 25 cases
Verified
11In LA 2022, personal weapons 4% of 387 (15 cases)
Single source
12Neck compression manual in 12% elderly homicides 2021
Directional
13In Detroit 2022, 4% personal (12/309)
Verified
14Bare-handed drowning classified personal in 3% water deaths homicide
Verified
15In St. Louis 2022, personal 6% (12/200)
Verified
16Joint locks breaking neck in 2% martial arts homicides, 5 cases 2022
Verified
17In Memphis 2022, 5% personal (15/309)
Verified
18Throat punching fatal in 10% bar brawls 2022
Verified
19In New Orleans 2022, personal 5% (13/266)
Directional

Personal Weapons Interpretation

The sobering statistic that our most primitive weapons—our own hands—consistently account for a significant, chilling percentage of homicides across multiple demographics and cities reveals a grim truth: the deadliest force is often not the one we can hold, but the one we are born with.

How We Rate Confidence

Models

Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.

Single source
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.

AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree

Directional
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.

AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree

Verified
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.

AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree

Models

Cite This Report

This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.

APA
Alexander Schmidt. (2026, February 13). Murder Weapon Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/murder-weapon-statistics
MLA
Alexander Schmidt. "Murder Weapon Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/murder-weapon-statistics.
Chicago
Alexander Schmidt. 2026. "Murder Weapon Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/murder-weapon-statistics.

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