In 2023, 28.9 million U.S. adults received mental health therapy, yet cost still keeps 26% from getting help. At the same time, access swings sharply with where people live and who they are, from rural provider shortages to long waits that have climbed from 15 days in 2019 to 25 days in 2022. Here are the most telling figures shaping therapy availability and outcomes.
Key Takeaways
- 26% of Americans cite cost as primary barrier to therapy, 2023 KFF survey of 1,200 adults
- Rural areas have 1 therapist per 2,000 residents vs. 1 per 400 urban, HRSA 2022 data
- Wait times for therapy averaged 25 days in 2022, up from 15 in 2019, APA workforce study
- Women aged 18-25 are 2.5 times more likely to receive therapy than men, SAMHSA 2021 NSDUH
- Black Americans utilize therapy at 25% lower rates than whites despite similar needs, 2022 APA disparity report
- LGBTQ+ youth seek therapy 50% more than heterosexual peers, Trevor Project 2023 survey of 28,000
- Therapy cost averages $120/session without insurance, covering 75% of Americans, Fair Health 2023
- Mental health therapy ROI is $4 saved in medical costs per $1 spent, WHO 2022 analysis
- U.S. spends $280 billion annually on mental health, 10% on therapy, CMS 2022
- In a 2023 NIMH study, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) reduced depression symptoms by 50-60% in 70% of adult participants after 12-16 weekly sessions
- A 2022 meta-analysis in JAMA Psychiatry found CBT effective in 65% of cases for anxiety disorders, with effect sizes of 0.8 (large), across 269 trials involving 20,000 patients
- Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) decreased suicide attempts by 50% in borderline personality disorder patients over 1 year, per a 2021 randomized trial with 180 participants
- In 2022, 28.9 million U.S. adults received mental health therapy, up 10% from 2019, per CDC NHIS data
- Globally, 1 in 8 people (970 million) lived with a mental disorder in 2019, with therapy access rising 15% by 2022 per WHO
- 22.8% of U.S. adults had any mental illness in 2021, with 37% seeking therapy, SAMHSA NSDUH
Cost and shortages are slowing therapy access, even as evidence based treatments like CBT improve outcomes.
Related reading
01 · Category
Access18 stats
01
26% of Americans cite cost as primary barrier to therapy, 2023 KFF survey of 1,200 adults
02
Rural areas have 1 therapist per 2,000 residents vs. 1 per 400 urban, HRSA 2022 data
03
Wait times for therapy averaged 25 days in 2022, up from 15 in 2019, APA workforce study
04
60% of U.S. counties lack a psychiatrist, leading to therapy shortages, 2023 AAMC report
05
Insurance denial rates for therapy at 18% in 2022, per HHS OIG audit of 10,000 claims
06
Stigma prevents 40% of men from seeking therapy, 2021 Movember survey
07
Only 50% of teletherapy platforms comply with HIPAA, 2022 FTC review
08
Low-income adults face 3x longer waitlists for public therapy, 2023 Urban Institute study
09
Language barriers affect 25% of Hispanic patients accessing English-only therapy, CDC 2022
10
35% report provider shortages as access barrier, 2023 AMA survey 2,000 patients
11
Transportation issues block 20% rural therapy access, 2022 RWJF study
12
Childcare conflicts prevent 15% parents from therapy, 2021 Child Trends report
13
Only 28 states mandate therapy parity with physical health, NASHP 2023
14
Privacy fears deter 30% from teletherapy, Pew 2022 poll
15
Undocumented immigrants face 50% lower access due to fear, 2023 Kaiser study
16
Evening/weekend slots available for only 40% therapy practices, 2022 Becker's review
17
Veteran wait times averaged 20 days for therapy in 2022, VA OIG report
18
Native American reservations have 1 therapist/5,000, IHS 2023 data
Interpretation
Access Interpretation
Access to mental health care is getting harder, with therapy wait times rising from 15 to 25 days since 2019 and rural areas still facing just 1 therapist per 2,000 residents compared with 1 per 400 in urban areas, underscoring how cost and workforce shortages are limiting who can reach treatment.
02 · Category
Demographics16 stats
01
Women aged 18-25 are 2.5 times more likely to receive therapy than men, SAMHSA 2021 NSDUH
02
Black Americans utilize therapy at 25% lower rates than whites despite similar needs, 2022 APA disparity report
03
LGBTQ+ youth seek therapy 50% more than heterosexual peers, Trevor Project 2023 survey of 28,000
04
Adults over 65 comprise only 8% of therapy clients despite 20% depression prevalence, NIMH 2022
05
Low SES individuals (under $25k) access therapy 40% less, KFF 2023 Health Tracking
06
Rural white males have lowest therapy uptake at 12%, CDC Rural Health 2022
07
Asian Americans report therapy use at 9%, lowest among groups, per 2021 Pew survey
08
College-educated adults use therapy 3x more than non-college, Gallup 2022 poll
09
Gen Z women (18-24) seek therapy at 42% rate, highest demographic, 2023 Deloitte survey
10
Hispanic males use therapy at 15%, half of females' 30%, NIMH 2022 disparity
11
Transgender adults access therapy 70% more than cisgender, 2022 Williams Inst UCLA
12
Baby boomers (55-73) therapy use up 20% post-2020 to 18%, AARP 2023
13
Married individuals seek couples therapy at 25% rate vs 10% singles, Gottman 2022 data
14
Urban Black women highest utilizers at 35%, 2023 Urban League report
15
Veterans with PTSD seek therapy 55%, non-PTSD 20%, VA 2022
16
High-income ($100k+) use therapy 28%, middle 18%, low 12%, Census 2023 ACS
Interpretation
Demographics Interpretation
The demographics data show major unequal access to mental health therapy, with women aged 18 to 25 receiving it at 2.5 times the rate of men while groups like Black Americans use therapy at 25% lower rates and low SES individuals access it 40% less, underscoring that who seeks care is shaped by identity and income as much as need.
03 · Category
Economic18 stats
01
Therapy cost averages $120/session without insurance, covering 75% of Americans, Fair Health 2023
02
Mental health therapy ROI is $4saved in medical costs per $1 spent, WHO 2022 analysis
03
U.S. spends $280 billion annually on mental health, 10% on therapy, CMS 2022
04
Employer-sponsored EAP therapy reduces absenteeism by 25%, RAND 2021 study
05
Untreated depression costs U.S. economy $210 billion/year in lost productivity, APA 2023
06
Teletherapy cuts costs by 30% vs. in-person, 2022 McKinsey report on 500 providers
07
Group therapy costs 50% less per patient than individual, NHS England 2022 audit
08
Insurance covers 60% of therapy costs on average, leaving $50 out-of-pocket, KFF 2023
09
Global mental health investment gap is $8.5 trillion by 2030 without more therapy funding, Lancet 2021
10
CBT prevents 1 hospitalization per 20 patients treated, costing $15k savings each, 2022 CMS study
11
Therapy market projected $25B U.S. by 2025, up 5% yearly, IBISWorld 2023
12
Each therapy session generates $200economic multiplier via productivity, Brookings 2022
13
Medicaid therapy spending rose 30% to $15B in 2022, MACPAC report
14
Corporate wellness therapy saves $3in turnover per $1, Deloitte 2023
15
Depression therapy averts $12k per patient in disability costs, 2021 WHO modeling
16
Free clinic therapy ROI 7:1 in community health savings, 2022 NEJM Catalyst
17
Global therapy shortage costs $1T GDP loss annually, IMF 2023 mental health paper
18
Medicare therapy claims up 25% to $7B in 2022, CMS NHE factsheet
Interpretation
Economic Interpretation
From an Economic perspective, mental health therapy is increasingly cost-effective and scaleable, with a typical $120 session without insurance translating into $4 in medical costs saved per $1 spent and teletherapy cutting expenses by 30%, while the U.S. still spends $280 billion a year and only 10% goes to therapy.
More related reading
04 · Category
Effectiveness20 stats
01
In a 2023 NIMH study, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) reduced depression symptoms by 50-60% in 70% of adult participants after 12-16 weekly sessions
02
A 2022 meta-analysis in JAMA Psychiatry found CBT effective in 65% of cases for anxiety disorders, with effect sizes of 0.8 (large), across 269 trials involving 20,000 patients
03
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) decreased suicide attempts by 50% in borderline personality disorder patients over 1 year, per a 2021 randomized trial with 180 participants
04
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) reduced relapse rates in recurrent depression by 43% compared to treatment as usual, in a 2020 Lancet study of 424 adults
05
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy alleviated PTSD symptoms in 77% of veterans after 8 sessions, according to a 2022 VA report on 500 cases
06
Interpersonal Therapy (IPT) improved social functioning scores by 40% in depressed adolescents, in a 2021 trial with 200 participants aged 12-18
07
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) boosted quality of life by 35% in chronic pain patients with depression, per 2023 meta-analysis of 36 RCTs
08
Psychodynamic therapy led to sustained remission in 53% of patients with personality disorders after 3 years, from a 2020 longitudinal study of 300 adults
09
Group therapy for social anxiety reduced symptoms by 55% in 80% of participants after 12 weeks, per APA 2022 review
10
Family therapy decreased adolescent substance use relapse by 60% in a 2021 SAMHSA study of 400 families
11
In 2023 NIMH trial, CBT remission rates reached 65% for GAD after 12 weeks in 300 adults
12
Schema Therapy reduced chronic depression symptoms by 70% in 2 years, 2022 RCT with 250 patients
13
Prolonged Exposure Therapy cut PTSD severity by 60% in 67% of civilians, 2021 meta-analysis 50 studies
14
MBCT lowered anxiety by 45% in cancer patients, 2023 JAMA Oncology trial 250 participants
15
DBT skills training improved emotion regulation by 55% in adolescents, 2022 study 400 teens
16
ACT for OCD showed 50% symptom reduction vs. 20% waitlist, 2021 meta 20 RCTs
17
Psychodynamic therapy matched CBT outcomes at 1-year follow-up for depression, 2020 NEJM study 400 patients
18
Couples therapy (EFT) improved relationship satisfaction by 70% in 75% couples, 2023 review
19
Play therapy reduced behavioral issues by 60% in 5-12 year olds, APA 2022 meta
20
Hypnotherapy aided 55% smoking cessation at 6 months, 2021 Cochrane review 15 trials
Interpretation
Effectiveness Interpretation
Overall, across multiple studies the effectiveness of evidence based therapies is strongly supported, with improvements often reaching around 40% to 50% or more such as 50 to 60% depression reduction for CBT in 70% of adults, 43% lower relapse rates for MBCT, and a 50% drop in suicide attempts with DBT.
05 · Category
Prevalence20 stats
01
In 2022, 28.9 million U.S. adults received mental health therapy, up 10% from 2019, per CDC NHIS data
02
Globally, 1 in 8 people (970 million) lived with a mental disorder in 2019, with therapy access rising 15% by 2022 per WHO
03
22.8% of U.S. adults had any mental illness in 2021, with 37% seeking therapy, SAMHSA NSDUH
04
Therapy utilization among youth aged 12-17 increased to 16.5% in 2022 from 11% in 2019, CDC data
05
In Europe, 12% of adults received psychotherapy in 2021, per Eurostat mental health survey
06
41% of U.S. college students sought counseling in 2022-2023, up from 28% pre-pandemic, Healthy Minds Study
07
Teletherapy use surged to 60% of sessions in 2022 from 1% in 2019, APA survey of 1,400 therapists
08
In Australia, 20% of adults accessed mental health services in 2022, ABS National Study
09
UK NHS saw 1.5 million therapy referrals in 2022, a 25% increase from 2019
10
Among U.S. veterans, 45% used VA mental health therapy in 2022, VA annual report
11
19.1% of U.S. children aged 3-17 received therapy in 2021, CDC NSCH data
12
Post-COVID, therapy starts rose 40% in first 6 months 2020, per 2023 JAMA analysis claims data
13
1 in 5 U.S. adults (57 million) engaged therapy in 2022, NAMI survey
14
Canada saw 15% adult therapy uptake in 2022, StatsCan mental health stats
15
India has only 0.3 psychiatrists/100k but therapy NGOs served 2 million in 2022, Lancet 2023
16
Workplace therapy programs reached 30% employees in Fortune 500, 2022 SHRM report
17
School-based therapy served 12% U.S. students in 2022, NCES data
18
Japan’s therapy access hit 10% adults in 2022 amid suicide prevention push, MHLW report
19
Brazil expanded therapy via SUS to 5 million sessions/month by 2022, PAHO data
20
Therapy app users grew to 50 million globally in 2023, Sensor Tower analytics
Interpretation
Prevalence Interpretation
For the prevalence of mental health therapy, access and use appear to be steadily rising across groups, such as 28.9 million U.S. adults receiving therapy in 2022 a 10% jump from 2019 and youth use climbing to 16.5% from 11% over the same period.
06 · Category
Types20 stats
01
CBT accounts for 45% of all therapy sessions delivered in the U.S., per 2023 APA practice survey
02
Mindfulness-based therapies grew to 25% of practices since 2010, NIMH practitioner data 2022
03
DBT is used in 30% of borderline personality disorder treatments, per 2021 ISTSS guidelines
04
EMDR comprises 15% of PTSD therapies in clinics, 2022 ISTSS survey of 500 providers
05
IPT represents 10% of depression therapies for perinatal women, ACOG 2023 guidelines
06
ACT usage doubled to 12% in pain clinics since 2015, 2022 APA Division 30 report
07
Psychodynamic therapy holds 18% share in long-term care settings, per 2021 psychoanalytic survey
08
Group therapy makes up 22% of anxiety treatments in community centers, SAMHSA 2022
09
Family-based therapies constitute 35% of child mental health interventions, AACAP 2023
10
Art therapy is applied in 8% of pediatric oncology psych support, per 2022 ASCO review
11
Solution-Focused Brief Therapy used in 20% primary care mental health visits, 2022 AAFP survey
12
Narrative Therapy applied in 12% trauma cases in community mental health, 2023 SAMHSA report
13
Behavioral Activation comprises 15% depression protocols in VA clinics, 2022 VA directive
14
Music therapy in 10% dementia care facilities, per 2021 Alzheimer's Assoc
15
Equine-Assisted Therapy growing to 5% child anxiety treatments, 2023 PATH Intl data
16
Reality Therapy used in 8% school counseling programs, ASCA 2022 standards
17
Gestalt Therapy holds 7% in humanistic approaches, per 2021 EABP survey
18
Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is standard 90% OCD therapy, IOCDF 2023
19
Biofeedback/Neurofeedback in 11% ADHD clinics, 2022 CHADD report
20
Somatic Experiencing for trauma at 9% provider practices, 2023 Somatic Experiencing Intl
Interpretation
Types Interpretation
Across therapy types in the U.S., CBT still dominates at 45% of sessions while newer approaches such as mindfulness-based therapies now make up 25% since 2010, showing that treatment delivery is both anchored in the most widely used method and steadily shifting toward evidence-supported alternatives.
report visual · Key figures
Therapy access is rising, especially via teletherapy
Teletherapy use has surged since 2019, and therapy utilization among youth has increased—signals of growing access alongside ongoing barriers.
60%
Teletherapy use surged to 60% of sessions in 2022 from 1% in 2019, APA survey of 1,400 therapists
16.5%
Therapy utilization among youth aged 12-17 increased to 16.5% in 2022 from 11% in 2019, CDC data
26%
26% of Americans cite cost as primary barrier to therapy, 2023 KFF survey of 1,200 adults
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Megan Gallagher. (2026, February 13). Mental Health Therapy Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/mental-health-therapy-statistics
MLA
Megan Gallagher. "Mental Health Therapy Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/mental-health-therapy-statistics.
Chicago
Megan Gallagher. 2026. "Mental Health Therapy Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/mental-health-therapy-statistics.
Sources & references
75 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level