Med School Statistics

GITNUXREPORT 2026

Med School Statistics

With 52,080 applicants submitting to US MD programs in the 2023 to 2024 cycle and only 43.6% accepted and matriculated, the path to med school is clearly selective. You will also find how academic averages like a 511.9 MCAT and 3.77 BCPM GPA compare with acceptance rates, demographic patterns, curriculum requirements, and the match outcomes that follow. Keep reading for the numbers that explain what applicants actually look like and how schools and residents shape the next steps.

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Key Statistics

Statistic 1

In the 2023-2024 application cycle, 52,080 individuals submitted at least one application to U.S. MD-granting medical schools

Statistic 2

The average MCAT score for 2023 MD matriculants was 511.9 out of 528

Statistic 3

The average BCPM GPA for 2023 MD matriculants was 3.77

Statistic 4

43.6% of applicants to MD schools in 2023 were accepted and matriculated

Statistic 5

In 2023, 32,220 applicants were accepted to at least one MD school

Statistic 6

Female applicants to MD schools increased to 52.9% of total applicants in 2023

Statistic 7

The overall acceptance rate for MD applicants in 2023 was 41.4%

Statistic 8

Asian applicants comprised 24.5% of MD applicants in 2023

Statistic 9

Average age of 2023 MD matriculants was 24 years

Statistic 10

62.6% of 2023 MD matriculants held a bachelor's degree from a public institution

Statistic 11

In 2023, 10,942 applicants applied to DO-granting schools with 8,125 matriculants

Statistic 12

Average MCAT for 2023 DO matriculants was 503.5

Statistic 13

DO matriculation rate in 2023 was 74.2%

Statistic 14

51.7% of 2023 DO applicants were female

Statistic 15

In 2023, underrepresented minorities made up 18.4% of MD matriculants

Statistic 16

Average total GPA for 2023 MD matriculants was 3.75

Statistic 17

1,043 MD schools matriculated international students in 2023, representing 1.1% of total

Statistic 18

Texas residents had a 55.2% in-state matriculation advantage for MD schools in 2023

Statistic 19

Harvard Medical School's acceptance rate was 3.2% for the class of 2027

Statistic 20

Johns Hopkins MD acceptance rate was 1.9% in 2023

Statistic 21

85% of MD matriculants in 2023 had research experience

Statistic 22

72% of MD matriculants had clinical volunteering experience in 2023

Statistic 23

Average debt for applicants at matriculation was $25,000 for MD students in 2023

Statistic 24

California had 5,680 MD applicants in 2023, the highest of any state

Statistic 25

DO applicants increased by 6.8% from 2022 to 2023

Statistic 26

40.2% of MD applicants reapplied in 2023 after prior rejection

Statistic 27

Stanford MD program's acceptance rate was 1.4% for 2023 entering class

Statistic 28

NYU Grossman MD acceptance rate was 2.1% in 2023

Statistic 29

14.5% of 2023 MD matriculants majored in biological sciences as undergrads

Statistic 30

MD schools received an average of 6,500 applications per school in 2023

Statistic 31

In 2023 Costs, average tuition for public MD schools (in-state): $41,000 per year

Statistic 32

Average tuition for private MD schools: $64,000 per year in 2023

Statistic 33

Average total cost of attendance for MD: $286,454 over 4 years in 2023

Statistic 34

Average student debt at MD graduation: $200,000 in 2023

Statistic 35

76% of 2023 MD graduates had debt averaging $215,900

Statistic 36

Average DO tuition (public in-state): $35,000/year in 2023

Statistic 37

81% of MD students receive some financial aid, averaging $50,000/year

Statistic 38

Merit scholarships awarded to 25% of MD matriculants, average $75,000 total

Statistic 39

Public MD out-of-state tuition averages $65,000/year

Statistic 40

42% of MD graduates have >$200,000 debt in 2023

Statistic 41

Average room/board costs: $25,000/year for MD students

Statistic 42

Need-based aid covers 60% of demonstrated need in top MD schools

Statistic 43

15% of MD students graduate debt-free, mostly via scholarships

Statistic 44

Average books/supplies cost: $3,500/year in MD programs

Statistic 45

Loan forgiveness programs cover 70% of public service path grads

Statistic 46

Private DO tuition averages $55,000/year in 2023

Statistic 47

Health insurance averages $5,000/year for MD students

Statistic 48

55% debt increase over 10 years for MD grads

Statistic 49

Average parental contribution: $60,000 total for MD students

Statistic 50

Institutional grants average $40,000/year for need-based MD aid

Statistic 51

30% of MD costs covered by federal loans

Statistic 52

In 2023 Curriculum, 93% of MD schools require 1 year of biology with lab

Statistic 53

Average preclinical curriculum duration in MD programs is 12-18 months

Statistic 54

85% of U.S. MD schools have adopted pass/fail preclinical grading as of 2023

Statistic 55

Required USMLE Step 1 pass rate for MD students is 94% on first attempt

Statistic 56

76% of MD schools integrate basic sciences and clinical training from year 1

Statistic 57

Average clinical clerkship rotations: 6 core (IM, surgery, etc.) totaling 48 weeks

Statistic 58

88% of MD programs require anatomy with lab

Statistic 59

Interprofessional education is mandatory in 92% of MD schools per 2023 LCME

Statistic 60

Average elective time in MD curriculum: 24-32 weeks

Statistic 61

65% of MD schools offer MD/PhD dual degree programs

Statistic 62

Biochemistry is required by 98% of MD schools

Statistic 63

70% of DO schools emphasize osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) with 200+ hours

Statistic 64

USMLE Step 2 CK first-time pass rate for MD students: 96.5% in 2023

Statistic 65

82% of MD programs use competency-based medical education (CBME)

Statistic 66

Average research requirement: 12 weeks minimum in 45% of MD schools

Statistic 67

95% of MD schools require physics coursework

Statistic 68

Global health electives available in 89% of MD programs

Statistic 69

55% of MD schools have accelerated 3-year pathways

Statistic 70

Psychology/social science required by 75% of MD schools

Statistic 71

68% of DO students complete OMM certification

Statistic 72

Average lecture hours in preclinical year 1: 400-500 hours

Statistic 73

91% of MD schools require statistics or biostatistics

Statistic 74

Wellness curriculum integrated in 87% of MD programs with 20+ hours

Statistic 75

40% of MD programs offer MD/MPH dual degrees

Statistic 76

Anatomy lab hours average 150 hours in MD schools

Statistic 77

96% first-time pass rate for COMLEX Level 1 for DO students in 2023

Statistic 78

In 2024 NRMP Match, 93.5% of U.S. MD seniors matched to first-year residency

Statistic 79

Average USMLE Step 1 score for matched MD seniors: 243 in 2023

Statistic 80

91.6% of U.S. DO seniors matched in 2024

Statistic 81

Primary care specialties filled 98.2% by U.S. grads in 2024 Match

Statistic 82

49% of 2023 MD grads matched into internal medicine

Statistic 83

Average salary for first-year residents: $64,000 in 2023

Statistic 84

85% of MD grads secure residencies in their preferred specialty

Statistic 85

IMG match rate: 59.5% in 2024

Statistic 86

Dermatology match rate for U.S. MD seniors: 85.3% in 2024

Statistic 87

5-year board pass rate for MD IMGs: 92% for USMLE Step 3

Statistic 88

72% of MD grads practice in-state post-residency

Statistic 89

Average time to match for unmatched MD seniors: 2.1 years

Statistic 90

Orthopedic surgery match competitiveness: 0.79 ratio for MD seniors 2024

Statistic 91

96% employment rate for 2023 MD grads at graduation

Statistic 92

Female MD seniors matched surgery at 28% rate in 2024

Statistic 93

Average resident work hours: 60-80/week per ACGME 2023 data

Statistic 94

15% of MD grads pursue fellowships after residency

Statistic 95

SOAP match rate for unmatched U.S. seniors: 82% in 2024

Statistic 96

Pediatric match rate for MD seniors: 97.2% in 2024

Statistic 97

68% of MD grads remain in academic medicine long-term

Statistic 98

Average malpractice claims in first 5 years: 5.2% for MDs

Statistic 99

Burnout rate among residents: 48% per 2023 Medscape

Statistic 100

Physician shortage projected: 37,800-124,000 by 2034

Statistic 101

92% of matched MD seniors ranked their program #1

Statistic 102

In 2023, Student Demographics, 53.5% of MD matriculants were female

Statistic 103

White students comprised 54.1% of 2023 MD matriculants

Statistic 104

Asian students made up 21.7% of 2023 MD matriculants

Statistic 105

Hispanic/Latino students were 12.6% of 2023 MD matriculants

Statistic 106

Black/African American students represented 10.2% of 2023 MD matriculants

Statistic 107

Average age of MD matriculants in 2023 was 24.0 years for recent grads, 27.5 for non-recent

Statistic 108

17.5% of 2023 MD matriculants were from underrepresented racial/ethnic groups

Statistic 109

1.1% of 2023 MD matriculants were international students

Statistic 110

58.4% of 2023 MD matriculants identified as heterosexual

Statistic 111

6.8% of 2023 MD matriculants identified as LGBTQIA+

Statistic 112

41.2% of 2023 DO matriculants were female

Statistic 113

64.3% of 2023 DO matriculants were White

Statistic 114

First-generation college students comprised 22.4% of 2023 MD matriculants

Statistic 115

12% of MD students come from rural backgrounds, per 2023 data

Statistic 116

28.5% of 2023 MD matriculants had parents who were physicians

Statistic 117

Average household income for MD matriculants' families was $150,000+ for 45%

Statistic 118

9.3% of 2023 MD matriculants were economically disadvantaged

Statistic 119

Female DO matriculants increased 3.2% from 2022 to 2023

Statistic 120

15.7% of 2023 DO matriculants were Hispanic/Latino

Statistic 121

8.4% of 2023 DO matriculants were Black/African American

Statistic 122

70% of MD students are from the top income quartile

Statistic 123

5.2% of 2023 MD matriculants had disabilities

Statistic 124

23.1% of 2023 MD matriculants majored in social sciences/humanities

Statistic 125

75% of MD students under 22 at application

Statistic 126

2.5% of MD matriculants were over 30 years old in 2023

Statistic 127

Asian females were 11.4% of 2023 MD matriculants

Sources
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Elif Demirci

Written by Elif Demirci·Edited by Henrik Dahl·Fact-checked by Astrid Bergmann

Published Feb 13, 2026·Last verified May 4, 2026
Fact-checked via 4-step process
01Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

03AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

04Human Cross-Check

Final human editorial review of all AI-verified statistics. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are.

Read our full methodology →

Statistics that fail independent corroboration are excluded.

With 52,080 applicants submitting to US MD programs in the 2023 to 2024 cycle and only 43.6% accepted and matriculated, the path to med school is clearly selective. You will also find how academic averages like a 511.9 MCAT and 3.77 BCPM GPA compare with acceptance rates, demographic patterns, curriculum requirements, and the match outcomes that follow. Keep reading for the numbers that explain what applicants actually look like and how schools and residents shape the next steps.

Key Takeaways

  • In the 2023-2024 application cycle, 52,080 individuals submitted at least one application to U.S. MD-granting medical schools
  • The average MCAT score for 2023 MD matriculants was 511.9 out of 528
  • The average BCPM GPA for 2023 MD matriculants was 3.77
  • In 2023 Costs, average tuition for public MD schools (in-state): $41,000 per year
  • Average tuition for private MD schools: $64,000 per year in 2023
  • Average total cost of attendance for MD: $286,454 over 4 years in 2023
  • In 2023 Curriculum, 93% of MD schools require 1 year of biology with lab
  • Average preclinical curriculum duration in MD programs is 12-18 months
  • 85% of U.S. MD schools have adopted pass/fail preclinical grading as of 2023
  • In 2024 NRMP Match, 93.5% of U.S. MD seniors matched to first-year residency
  • Average USMLE Step 1 score for matched MD seniors: 243 in 2023
  • 91.6% of U.S. DO seniors matched in 2024
  • In 2023, Student Demographics, 53.5% of MD matriculants were female
  • White students comprised 54.1% of 2023 MD matriculants
  • Asian students made up 21.7% of 2023 MD matriculants

In 2023 to 2024, 52,080 applicants sought MD admissions with average MCAT 511.9 and 41.4% accepted.

Admissions

1In the 2023-2024 application cycle, 52,080 individuals submitted at least one application to U.S. MD-granting medical schools
Verified
2The average MCAT score for 2023 MD matriculants was 511.9 out of 528
Verified
3The average BCPM GPA for 2023 MD matriculants was 3.77
Single source
443.6% of applicants to MD schools in 2023 were accepted and matriculated
Verified
5In 2023, 32,220 applicants were accepted to at least one MD school
Single source
6Female applicants to MD schools increased to 52.9% of total applicants in 2023
Verified
7The overall acceptance rate for MD applicants in 2023 was 41.4%
Single source
8Asian applicants comprised 24.5% of MD applicants in 2023
Verified
9Average age of 2023 MD matriculants was 24 years
Verified
1062.6% of 2023 MD matriculants held a bachelor's degree from a public institution
Verified
11In 2023, 10,942 applicants applied to DO-granting schools with 8,125 matriculants
Verified
12Average MCAT for 2023 DO matriculants was 503.5
Directional
13DO matriculation rate in 2023 was 74.2%
Directional
1451.7% of 2023 DO applicants were female
Verified
15In 2023, underrepresented minorities made up 18.4% of MD matriculants
Directional
16Average total GPA for 2023 MD matriculants was 3.75
Verified
171,043 MD schools matriculated international students in 2023, representing 1.1% of total
Verified
18Texas residents had a 55.2% in-state matriculation advantage for MD schools in 2023
Verified
19Harvard Medical School's acceptance rate was 3.2% for the class of 2027
Verified
20Johns Hopkins MD acceptance rate was 1.9% in 2023
Verified
2185% of MD matriculants in 2023 had research experience
Verified
2272% of MD matriculants had clinical volunteering experience in 2023
Verified
23Average debt for applicants at matriculation was $25,000 for MD students in 2023
Verified
24California had 5,680 MD applicants in 2023, the highest of any state
Verified
25DO applicants increased by 6.8% from 2022 to 2023
Directional
2640.2% of MD applicants reapplied in 2023 after prior rejection
Verified
27Stanford MD program's acceptance rate was 1.4% for 2023 entering class
Verified
28NYU Grossman MD acceptance rate was 2.1% in 2023
Verified
2914.5% of 2023 MD matriculants majored in biological sciences as undergrads
Verified
30MD schools received an average of 6,500 applications per school in 2023
Verified

Admissions Interpretation

While your odds of getting into medical school are roughly a coin toss nationally, that coin becomes vanishingly thin at top-tier programs where the real game is played with a near-perfect GPA, a top MCAT score, a mountain of relevant experience, and the grim acceptance of significant debt.

Costs

1In 2023 Costs, average tuition for public MD schools (in-state): $41,000 per year
Verified
2Average tuition for private MD schools: $64,000 per year in 2023
Verified
3Average total cost of attendance for MD: $286,454 over 4 years in 2023
Directional
4Average student debt at MD graduation: $200,000 in 2023
Verified
576% of 2023 MD graduates had debt averaging $215,900
Verified
6Average DO tuition (public in-state): $35,000/year in 2023
Verified
781% of MD students receive some financial aid, averaging $50,000/year
Verified
8Merit scholarships awarded to 25% of MD matriculants, average $75,000 total
Directional
9Public MD out-of-state tuition averages $65,000/year
Verified
1042% of MD graduates have >$200,000 debt in 2023
Verified
11Average room/board costs: $25,000/year for MD students
Verified
12Need-based aid covers 60% of demonstrated need in top MD schools
Directional
1315% of MD students graduate debt-free, mostly via scholarships
Verified
14Average books/supplies cost: $3,500/year in MD programs
Single source
15Loan forgiveness programs cover 70% of public service path grads
Verified
16Private DO tuition averages $55,000/year in 2023
Directional
17Health insurance averages $5,000/year for MD students
Directional
1855% debt increase over 10 years for MD grads
Verified
19Average parental contribution: $60,000 total for MD students
Verified
20Institutional grants average $40,000/year for need-based MD aid
Verified
2130% of MD costs covered by federal loans
Verified

Costs Interpretation

So you’re telling me that to become a doctor in America, you first need to train for a decade in financial hematology, because graduating with a quarter-million dollar debt is just the standard, high-stakes transfusion required to keep the medical system alive.

Curriculum

1In 2023 Curriculum, 93% of MD schools require 1 year of biology with lab
Verified
2Average preclinical curriculum duration in MD programs is 12-18 months
Single source
385% of U.S. MD schools have adopted pass/fail preclinical grading as of 2023
Verified
4Required USMLE Step 1 pass rate for MD students is 94% on first attempt
Directional
576% of MD schools integrate basic sciences and clinical training from year 1
Verified
6Average clinical clerkship rotations: 6 core (IM, surgery, etc.) totaling 48 weeks
Directional
788% of MD programs require anatomy with lab
Verified
8Interprofessional education is mandatory in 92% of MD schools per 2023 LCME
Single source
9Average elective time in MD curriculum: 24-32 weeks
Directional
1065% of MD schools offer MD/PhD dual degree programs
Directional
11Biochemistry is required by 98% of MD schools
Verified
1270% of DO schools emphasize osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) with 200+ hours
Verified
13USMLE Step 2 CK first-time pass rate for MD students: 96.5% in 2023
Verified
1482% of MD programs use competency-based medical education (CBME)
Directional
15Average research requirement: 12 weeks minimum in 45% of MD schools
Verified
1695% of MD schools require physics coursework
Verified
17Global health electives available in 89% of MD programs
Verified
1855% of MD schools have accelerated 3-year pathways
Verified
19Psychology/social science required by 75% of MD schools
Verified
2068% of DO students complete OMM certification
Directional
21Average lecture hours in preclinical year 1: 400-500 hours
Verified
2291% of MD schools require statistics or biostatistics
Verified
23Wellness curriculum integrated in 87% of MD programs with 20+ hours
Verified
2440% of MD programs offer MD/MPH dual degrees
Single source
25Anatomy lab hours average 150 hours in MD schools
Directional
2696% first-time pass rate for COMLEX Level 1 for DO students in 2023
Verified

Curriculum Interpretation

The modern medical school curriculum is a carefully calibrated sprint through a mountain of facts, labs, and competencies, designed with near-universal unanimity on the sciences but with just enough flexibility in grading, electives, and dual degrees to let future doctors catch their breath—or perhaps just sigh deeply into their microscopes.

Outcomes

1In 2024 NRMP Match, 93.5% of U.S. MD seniors matched to first-year residency
Verified
2Average USMLE Step 1 score for matched MD seniors: 243 in 2023
Single source
391.6% of U.S. DO seniors matched in 2024
Single source
4Primary care specialties filled 98.2% by U.S. grads in 2024 Match
Directional
549% of 2023 MD grads matched into internal medicine
Directional
6Average salary for first-year residents: $64,000 in 2023
Directional
785% of MD grads secure residencies in their preferred specialty
Verified
8IMG match rate: 59.5% in 2024
Verified
9Dermatology match rate for U.S. MD seniors: 85.3% in 2024
Directional
105-year board pass rate for MD IMGs: 92% for USMLE Step 3
Verified
1172% of MD grads practice in-state post-residency
Verified
12Average time to match for unmatched MD seniors: 2.1 years
Verified
13Orthopedic surgery match competitiveness: 0.79 ratio for MD seniors 2024
Directional
1496% employment rate for 2023 MD grads at graduation
Verified
15Female MD seniors matched surgery at 28% rate in 2024
Verified
16Average resident work hours: 60-80/week per ACGME 2023 data
Verified
1715% of MD grads pursue fellowships after residency
Directional
18SOAP match rate for unmatched U.S. seniors: 82% in 2024
Directional
19Pediatric match rate for MD seniors: 97.2% in 2024
Directional
2068% of MD grads remain in academic medicine long-term
Verified
21Average malpractice claims in first 5 years: 5.2% for MDs
Verified
22Burnout rate among residents: 48% per 2023 Medscape
Verified
23Physician shortage projected: 37,800-124,000 by 2034
Verified
2492% of matched MD seniors ranked their program #1
Directional

Outcomes Interpretation

While the match rates gleam with success, the grueling reality behind them—from punishing hours and rampant burnout to modest starting pay—hints that the system producing our future doctors might itself be in need of a resident.

Student Demographics

1In 2023, Student Demographics, 53.5% of MD matriculants were female
Verified
2White students comprised 54.1% of 2023 MD matriculants
Verified
3Asian students made up 21.7% of 2023 MD matriculants
Verified
4Hispanic/Latino students were 12.6% of 2023 MD matriculants
Verified
5Black/African American students represented 10.2% of 2023 MD matriculants
Verified
6Average age of MD matriculants in 2023 was 24.0 years for recent grads, 27.5 for non-recent
Directional
717.5% of 2023 MD matriculants were from underrepresented racial/ethnic groups
Verified
81.1% of 2023 MD matriculants were international students
Verified
958.4% of 2023 MD matriculants identified as heterosexual
Verified
106.8% of 2023 MD matriculants identified as LGBTQIA+
Verified
1141.2% of 2023 DO matriculants were female
Directional
1264.3% of 2023 DO matriculants were White
Verified
13First-generation college students comprised 22.4% of 2023 MD matriculants
Directional
1412% of MD students come from rural backgrounds, per 2023 data
Verified
1528.5% of 2023 MD matriculants had parents who were physicians
Verified
16Average household income for MD matriculants' families was $150,000+ for 45%
Verified
179.3% of 2023 MD matriculants were economically disadvantaged
Verified
18Female DO matriculants increased 3.2% from 2022 to 2023
Verified
1915.7% of 2023 DO matriculants were Hispanic/Latino
Verified
208.4% of 2023 DO matriculants were Black/African American
Verified
2170% of MD students are from the top income quartile
Verified
225.2% of 2023 MD matriculants had disabilities
Verified
2323.1% of 2023 MD matriculants majored in social sciences/humanities
Verified
2475% of MD students under 22 at application
Verified
252.5% of MD matriculants were over 30 years old in 2023
Verified
26Asian females were 11.4% of 2023 MD matriculants
Verified

Student Demographics Interpretation

The path to becoming a doctor is increasingly walked by women and a generation of twenty-somethings, yet it remains paved largely by the children of high-earners, reflecting a system where progress in gender balance races ahead of equity in socioeconomic and racial access.

How We Rate Confidence

Models

Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.

Single source
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.

AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree

Directional
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.

AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree

Verified
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.

AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree

Models

Cite This Report

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APA
Elif Demirci. (2026, February 13). Med School Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/med-school-statistics
MLA
Elif Demirci. "Med School Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/med-school-statistics.
Chicago
Elif Demirci. 2026. "Med School Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/med-school-statistics.

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