Behind every one of the world's over 50 million metric tons of mangoes lies a story of immense economic and cultural impact, revealed by a globe-spanning industry where Asia dominates production, the Americas lead exports, and billions are made and savored in a vibrant $15 billion market.
Key Takeaways
- In 2022, global mango production reached 52.3 million metric tons, with Asia contributing 84% of the total.
- India led mango production in 2022 with 21.78 million metric tons, representing 41.7% of world output.
- China produced 4.96 million metric tons of mangoes in 2022, ranking second globally.
- In 2022, India exported 47,000 metric tons of fresh mangoes valued at $82 million.
- Mexico exported 1.05 million tons of mangoes in 2022, mainly to the US.
- Peru's mango exports surged to 510,000 tons in 2022, worth $450 million.
- In 2022, the US imported 1.2 million tons of mangoes, 85% from Mexico.
- EU imported 650,000 tons of mangoes in 2022, mainly from Brazil and Peru.
- China imported 400,000 tons in 2022, 60% from Thailand and Philippines.
- Global mango consumption averaged 6.5 kg per capita in producing countries in 2022.
- India consumed 21 million tons domestically in 2022, 96% of production.
- US per capita mango consumption rose to 3.2 kg in 2022.
- Global mango market valued at $15.2 billion in 2022.
- India's mango industry generated $2.5 billion in revenue in 2022.
- Mexico's mango exports contributed $1.1 billion to economy in 2022.
Global mango production exceeded 52 million tons in 2022, with India leading and strong export trade growth.
Consumption
- Global mango consumption averaged 6.5 kg per capita in producing countries in 2022.
- India consumed 21 million tons domestically in 2022, 96% of production.
- US per capita mango consumption rose to 3.2 kg in 2022.
- China consumed 5 million tons of mangoes in 2022, including imports.
- EU per capita consumption was 1.8 kg in 2022.
- Brazil's domestic consumption reached 1.2 million tons in 2022.
- Mexico consumed 1.5 million tons internally in 2022.
- Pakistan per capita mango intake was 8.5 kg in 2022.
- Thailand consumed 1.8 million tons domestically in 2022.
- Philippines per capita consumption 12 kg in 2022.
- Egypt consumed 900,000 tons in 2022.
- Nigeria's consumption hit 1.5 million tons in 2022.
- Vietnam consumed 1.1 million tons in 2022.
- Kenya per capita 4 kg from local production in 2022.
- Japan consumed 200,000 tons mostly imported in 2022.
- South Africa consumed 45,000 tons domestically in 2022.
- Canada per capita mango consumption 2.5 kg in 2022.
- UK consumed 220,000 tons in 2022.
- Saudi Arabia per capita 10 kg from imports in 2022.
- Global processed mango products consumption grew 7% to 10 million tons in 2022.
- US fresh mango consumption up 10% to 1.1 million tons in 2022.
- India's summer consumption peaks at 70% of annual total.
- Brazil urban consumption 80% of total mangoes in 2022.
Consumption Interpretation
While India's national identity is practically mango-flavored, the global taste for it is unevenly ripening, with producing nations devouring it by the kilo while richer markets are still cautiously nibbling, even as processed products quietly conquer the world one chutney and smoothie at a time.
Economics
- Global mango market valued at $15.2 billion in 2022.
- India's mango industry generated $2.5 billion in revenue in 2022.
- Mexico's mango exports contributed $1.1 billion to economy in 2022.
- Peru mango sector employed 50,000 direct jobs in 2022.
- Global trade in mangoes reached $8.5 billion in 2022.
- Brazil's mango industry worth $800 million in 2022.
- Pakistan mango exports earned $150 million in 2022.
- Thailand's mango sector GDP contribution 0.5% in 2022.
- US mango retail market $2 billion in 2022.
- EU mango import value $1.2 billion in 2022.
- China's mango market size $3 billion in 2022.
- Egypt's mango exports generated $130 million in 2022.
- Kenya mango value chain worth $200 million in 2022.
- Global processed mango market $5.5 billion in 2022.
- India's processed mango products $500 million in 2022.
- Mexico employs 400,000 in mango industry in 2022.
- Peru's mango export revenue up 18% to $480 million in 2022.
- Brazil mango farmer income averaged $5,000/ha in 2022.
Economics Interpretation
While the global mango market is a $15.2 billion behemoth savored from the US to the EU, its true character is revealed in the local details: India’s domestic dominance, Mexico’s massive employment, Peru’s surging exports, and the humble $5,000 per hectare keeping Brazilian farmers afloat, proving this tropical titan runs on a blend of grand scale and gritty human enterprise.
Exports
- In 2022, India exported 47,000 metric tons of fresh mangoes valued at $82 million.
- Mexico exported 1.05 million tons of mangoes in 2022, mainly to the US.
- Peru's mango exports surged to 510,000 tons in 2022, worth $450 million.
- Brazil exported 120,000 tons of mangoes in 2022 to Europe and Middle East.
- Pakistan exported 95,000 tons in 2022, primarily Sindhri and Chaunsa varieties.
- Thailand shipped 250,000 tons of mangoes in 2022 to China and Japan.
- Philippines exported 15,000 tons in 2022, down due to typhoons.
- Egypt exported 140,000 tons valued at $120 million in 2022 to EU.
- Kenya's mango exports reached 8,000 tons in 2022 to Middle East.
- Côte d'Ivoire exported 45,000 tons in 2022.
- Mali exported 30,000 tons of mangoes in 2022 to Europe.
- Nigeria shipped 25,000 tons in 2022 despite logistics issues.
- Burkina Faso exported 20,000 tons valued at $15 million in 2022.
- Brazil's mango exports to the US grew 15% to 80,000 tons in 2022.
- Australia's mango exports hit 2,500 tons in 2022 to Asia.
- South Africa's exports reached 25,000 tons in 2022 to EU.
- Guatemala exported 120,000 tons in 2022, 90% to US.
- Colombia's mango exports totaled 35,000 tons in 2022.
- Vietnam exported 50,000 tons in 2022 to China.
- Indonesia shipped 10,000 tons in 2022.
- Sri Lanka exported 5,000 tons of mangoes in 2022.
- Oman exported 12,000 tons in 2022 to Gulf countries.
- Peru's Kent mango exports accounted for 80% of total volume in 2022.
- India's Alphonso mango air exports reached 1,200 tons in 2022.
- Mexico's Ataulfo mango exports to US were 300,000 tons in 2022.
- Pakistan's sea shipment exports increased 20% to 70,000 tons in 2022.
- Thailand's Nam Dok Mai exports to Japan hit 100,000 tons in 2022.
Exports Interpretation
In a crowded global mango market, Mexico dominates by sheer volume for its next-door neighbor, Peru excels in lucrative value, India stakes its claim with premium air-freight delicacies, and every other contender hustles for a slice of the sweet, sticky, and seriously competitive pie.
Imports
- In 2022, the US imported 1.2 million tons of mangoes, 85% from Mexico.
- EU imported 650,000 tons of mangoes in 2022, mainly from Brazil and Peru.
- China imported 400,000 tons in 2022, 60% from Thailand and Philippines.
- Canada imported 250,000 tons of mangoes in 2022, mostly from Mexico.
- Japan imported 180,000 tons in 2022 from Southeast Asia.
- South Korea imported 120,000 tons in 2022.
- Saudi Arabia imported 300,000 tons of mangoes in 2022 from Pakistan and Egypt.
- UAE imported 250,000 tons in 2022, hub for re-exports.
- UK imported 200,000 tons in 2022 post-Brexit.
- Russia imported 90,000 tons in 2022 despite sanctions.
- Netherlands imported 450,000 tons as EU gateway in 2022.
- France imported 180,000 tons of mangoes in 2022.
- Germany imported 150,000 tons in 2022.
- US mango imports from Peru grew 25% to 200,000 tons in 2022.
- China's imports from Vietnam doubled to 80,000 tons in 2022.
- Japan's mango imports from Mexico reached 50,000 tons in 2022.
- EU imports from Côte d'Ivoire were 40,000 tons in 2022.
- Saudi Arabia's imports from India hit 20,000 tons in 2022.
- UAE re-exported 100,000 tons after importing 250,000 in 2022.
- Canada's imports from Brazil increased to 40,000 tons in 2022.
- South Korea imported 30,000 tons from Thailand in 2022.
- Russia's imports shifted to Egypt, 25,000 tons in 2022.
- UK imports from Peru were 50,000 tons in 2022.
Imports Interpretation
From Mexico to Saudi Arabia, the global mango trade is a surprisingly strategic and resilient web of delicious diplomacy, where fruit follows both palate and politics.
Production
- In 2022, global mango production reached 52.3 million metric tons, with Asia contributing 84% of the total.
- India led mango production in 2022 with 21.78 million metric tons, representing 41.7% of world output.
- China produced 4.96 million metric tons of mangoes in 2022, ranking second globally.
- Thailand's mango yield averaged 8.5 metric tons per hectare in 2021.
- Pakistan harvested 1.89 million metric tons of mangoes in 2022 from 172,000 hectares.
- Brazil's mango production increased by 5.2% to 1.4 million tons in 2022.
- Mexico produced 2.25 million metric tons of mangoes in 2022, mainly from Sinaloa state.
- The Philippines achieved a mango yield of 7.2 tons per hectare in 2022.
- Indonesia's mango production totaled 3.12 million tons in 2022 from 285,000 hectares.
- Egypt cultivated mangoes on 45,000 hectares, yielding 1.05 million tons in 2022.
- Bangladesh produced 1.68 million metric tons of mangoes in 2022.
- Nigeria's mango output reached 1.55 million tons in 2022, primarily rain-fed.
- Vietnam harvested 1.2 million tons of mangoes in 2022 from 120,000 hectares.
- Kenya produced 120,000 metric tons of mangoes in 2022, with Ngowe variety dominant.
- Peru's mango production hit 480,000 tons in 2022, up 10% from prior year.
- Australia's mango yield averaged 15 tons per hectare in Queensland in 2022.
- Guatemala produced 450,000 tons of mangoes in 2022 for export markets.
- Mali's mango production was 950,000 tons in 2022 from smallholder farms.
- Côte d'Ivoire yielded 800,000 tons of mangoes in 2022.
- Colombia produced 220,000 metric tons in 2022, focusing on Kent variety.
- South Africa's mango harvest reached 70,000 tons in 2022.
- Sri Lanka produced 110,000 tons of mangoes in 2022.
- Haiti cultivated 250,000 tons in 2022 despite challenges.
- Oman produced 90,000 tons from 12,000 hectares in 2022.
- Nepal's mango output was 140,000 tons in 2022.
- Tanzania harvested 1.1 million tons in 2022.
- Burkina Faso produced 750,000 tons in 2022.
- Senegal's production reached 650,000 tons from 65,000 hectares.
- Ghana yielded 850,000 tons in 2022.
- Uganda produced 400,000 tons of mangoes in 2022.
Production Interpretation
Despite India's staggering dominance as the undisputed mango monarch, responsible for nearly half of the world's sweet, sticky output, the global mango market is a fascinating tapestry of ascendant contenders, surprisingly efficient producers, and resilient cultivators proving there's more than one way to peel this fruit.
Sources & References
- Reference 1FAOfao.orgVisit source
- Reference 2STATISTAstatista.comVisit source
- Reference 3APPSapps.fas.usda.govVisit source
- Reference 4OAEoae.go.thVisit source
- Reference 5IBGEibge.gov.brVisit source
- Reference 6SIAPsiap.gob.mxVisit source
- Reference 7PSApsa.gov.phVisit source
- Reference 8BPSbps.go.idVisit source
- Reference 9KNOEMAknoema.comVisit source
- Reference 10FAOSTATfaostat.fao.orgVisit source
- Reference 11GSOgso.gov.vnVisit source
- Reference 12KNBSknbs.or.keVisit source
- Reference 13MINAGRIminagri.gob.peVisit source
- Reference 14ABSabs.gov.auVisit source
- Reference 15MAGmag.gob.gtVisit source
- Reference 16FAOSTAT3faostat3.fao.orgVisit source
- Reference 17DANEdane.gov.coVisit source
- Reference 18DAFFdaff.gov.zaVisit source
- Reference 19STATISTICSstatistics.gov.lkVisit source
- Reference 20MARNmarn.gob.htVisit source
- Reference 21MARAmara.gov.omVisit source
- Reference 22MOADmoad.gov.npVisit source
- Reference 23NBSnbs.go.tzVisit source
- Reference 24ANSDansd.snVisit source
- Reference 25STATSGHANAstatsghana.gov.ghVisit source
- Reference 26UBOSubos.orgVisit source
- Reference 27APEDAapeda.gov.inVisit source
- Reference 28GOBgob.mxVisit source
- Reference 29PROHASSUPERprohassuper.comVisit source
- Reference 30ABRAFRUTASabrafrutas.org.brVisit source
- Reference 31PHDEBphdeb.org.pkVisit source
- Reference 32DOFdof.go.thVisit source
- Reference 33DAda.gov.phVisit source
- Reference 34HCMUAIhcmuai.egVisit source
- Reference 35HCDhcd.go.keVisit source
- Reference 36CNTECIcnteci.gov.ciVisit source
- Reference 37DNPMdnpm.gov.mlVisit source
- Reference 38NAPEPnapep.gov.ngVisit source
- Reference 39MARAmara.gov.bfVisit source
- Reference 40MDICmdic.gov.brVisit source
- Reference 41AUSEXPORTausexport.gov.auVisit source
- Reference 42FRESHPLAZAfreshplaza.comVisit source
- Reference 43AGEXPORTagexport.org.gtVisit source
- Reference 44MINAGRICULTURAminagricultura.gov.coVisit source
- Reference 45MARDmard.gov.vnVisit source
- Reference 46KEMENDAGkemendag.go.idVisit source
- Reference 47SLAEAslaea.gov.lkVisit source
- Reference 48SIICEXsiicex.gob.peVisit source
- Reference 49NHBnhb.gov.inVisit source
- Reference 50AMSams.usda.govVisit source
- Reference 51TDAPtdap.gov.pkVisit source
- Reference 52JFAjfa.go.jpVisit source
- Reference 53FASfas.usda.govVisit source
- Reference 54ECec.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 55CUSTOMScustoms.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 56STATCANstatcan.gc.caVisit source
- Reference 57MAFFmaff.go.jpVisit source
- Reference 58APIAapia.or.krVisit source
- Reference 59STATSstats.gov.saVisit source
- Reference 60Uu.aeVisit source
- Reference 61GOVgov.ukVisit source
- Reference 62CUSTOMScustoms.ruVisit source
- Reference 63CBScbs.nlVisit source
- Reference 64AGRESTEagreste.agriculture.gouv.frVisit source
- Reference 65DESTATISdestatis.deVisit source
- Reference 66USDAusda.library.cornell.eduVisit source
- Reference 67ENGLISHenglish.customs.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 68JETROjetro.go.jpVisit source
- Reference 69TRADEtrade.ec.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 70GASTATgastat.gov.saVisit source
- Reference 71FCAfca.gov.aeVisit source
- Reference 72INSPECTIONinspection.canada.caVisit source
- Reference 73KHIDIkhidi.or.krVisit source
- Reference 74EATRADEeatrade.gov.ruVisit source
- Reference 75UKTRADEINFOuktradeinfo.comVisit source
- Reference 76NCMMTncmmt.nic.inVisit source
- Reference 77ERSers.usda.govVisit source
- Reference 78STATSstats.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 79CONABconab.gov.brVisit source
- Reference 80INEGIinegi.org.mxVisit source
- Reference 81PBSpbs.gov.pkVisit source
- Reference 82NSOnso.go.thVisit source
- Reference 83RSSrss.oesd.psa.gov.phVisit source
- Reference 84CAPMAScapmas.gov.egVisit source
- Reference 85NIGERIANSTATnigerianstat.gov.ngVisit source
- Reference 86STATstat.go.jpVisit source
- Reference 87STATSSAstatssa.gov.zaVisit source
- Reference 88STATCANwww150.statcan.gc.caVisit source
- Reference 89INTRACENintracen.orgVisit source
- Reference 90FRESHPRODUCEfreshproduce.comVisit source
- Reference 91ICARicar.gov.inVisit source
- Reference 92PROHASSUPERprohassuper.com.peVisit source
- Reference 93TRADEMAPtrademap.orgVisit source
- Reference 94NIELSENnielsen.comVisit source
- Reference 95IBISWORLDibisworld.comVisit source
- Reference 96IDAMidam.gov.egVisit source
- Reference 97KENYATRADEPORTALkenyatradeportal.go.keVisit source
- Reference 98MARKETSANDMARKETSmarketsandmarkets.comVisit source
- Reference 99SENASICAsenasica.gob.mxVisit source
- Reference 100COMEXPERUcomexperu.org.peVisit source
- Reference 101EMBRAPAembrapa.brVisit source