Key Takeaways
- Approximately 1 in 6 men in the United States has experienced some form of contact sexual violence in their lifetime
- In a 2010-2012 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, 25.1% of men reported experiencing sexual violence other than rape during their lifetimes
- Globally, 7.2% of men report experiencing sexual violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime according to WHO data
- 28% of male sexual assault victims in the US report the assault occurred before age 10
- US men aged 18-24 have the highest rate of sexual assault victimization at 4.8% annually
- Among male victims, 55% identify as heterosexual, 15% as gay, 20% bisexual per 1in6 survey
- 70% of male perpetrators of sexual assault against men are known to the victim per US DOJ
- 90% of male prison sexual assault perpetrators are other inmates per BJS PREA data
- Female perpetrators account for 46% of child sexual abuse against boys per US meta-analysis
- Male sexual assault survivors have a 3x higher risk of PTSD compared to non-victims per NIMH
- 50% of male victims develop major depression post-assault per APA study
- Suicide attempt rate among male survivors is 4x national average per CDC
- Only 10-20% of male sexual assaults are reported to police per RAINN
- Of reported cases, 5% result in conviction per BJS prosecution data
- 86% of male victims do not seek medical care post-assault per NSVRC
Male sexual assault is far more common than many people realize.
Impacts and Consequences
- Male sexual assault survivors have a 3x higher risk of PTSD compared to non-victims per NIMH
- 50% of male victims develop major depression post-assault per APA study
- Suicide attempt rate among male survivors is 4x national average per CDC
- 70% report chronic anxiety disorders 5 years post-assault per longitudinal study
- Erectile dysfunction rates increase by 40% in male survivors per urology journal
- Substance use disorders 2.5x higher in male victims per SAMHSA
- 65% experience sleep disturbances lasting over a year per sleep research
- HIV/STI infection risk 5x higher due to assault-related trauma per CDC
- 45% of survivors face relationship dissolution within 2 years per family studies
- Male victims show 2x risk of homelessness post-assault per HUD
- 30% develop dissociative disorders per DSM studies
- Chronic pain syndromes in 55% of survivors per pain journal
- 25% higher unemployment rates long-term per labor studies
- Immune system suppression leading to 35% more illnesses per psychoneuroimmunology
- 60% report hypervigilance lasting decades per trauma centers
- Fatherhood impact: 40% struggle with parenting bonds per family therapy
Impacts and Consequences Interpretation
Perpetrator Profiles
- 70% of male perpetrators of sexual assault against men are known to the victim per US DOJ
- 90% of male prison sexual assault perpetrators are other inmates per BJS PREA data
- Female perpetrators account for 46% of child sexual abuse against boys per US meta-analysis
- Average age of male sexual assault perpetrators is 27 years old per FBI UCR data analysis
- 35% of perpetrators against adult men have prior criminal convictions per NCVS
- Intimate partners perpetrate 41% of sexual violence against men per CDC NISVS
- 25% of male perpetrators identify as LGBTQ+ per limited victim surveys
- Substance abuse present in 65% of perpetrators at time of male victim assault per NIJ study
- Repeat offenders account for 60% of serial assaults on males per BJS recidivism data
- 80% of male-on-male assaults occur in institutional settings per PREA reports
- 68% of perpetrators against boys are male per CDC
- 20% of female perpetrators against men use weapons per NIJ
- Perpetrators aged 18-24 commit 45% of assaults on adult men per UCR
- 55% of intimate partner sexual assaults on men involve alcohol by perpetrator per CDC
- Clergy perpetrators: 4% of male child abuse cases per John Jay report
- 75% of prison staff perpetrators are female per BJS
- Gang-affiliated perpetrators in 15% of street assaults on men per NIJ
- 40% of perpetrators have mental health disorders per APA
Perpetrator Profiles Interpretation
Prevalence Rates
- Approximately 1 in 6 men in the United States has experienced some form of contact sexual violence in their lifetime
- In a 2010-2012 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, 25.1% of men reported experiencing sexual violence other than rape during their lifetimes
- Globally, 7.2% of men report experiencing sexual violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime according to WHO data
- In the UK, 3% of men aged 16-59 reported being sexually assaulted in the past year per the Crime Survey for England and Wales
- Among US male college students, 6.6% reported experiencing sexual assault since entering college per a 2015 study
- 1 in 33 US men have experienced an attempted or completed rape in their lifetime according to CDC NISVS
- In Australia, 1.1% of men aged 18+ reported sexual assault victimization in the past 12 months per ABS data
- Prison inmates: 4.4% of male jail inmates reported sexual victimization by staff per BJS 2011-12 survey
- Among US men, 2.8% experienced sexual violence by an intimate partner per CDC 2016/2017 data
- Lifetime prevalence of childhood sexual abuse for men is estimated at 5-10% in meta-analyses
- In the US, 2.6 million men have been raped, but only 38,000 cases reported annually per DOJ estimates
- UK: 20,000 male victims of sexual offenses annually, 12% reported per ONS
- Canada: 8% of men report childhood sexual abuse per GSS
- South Africa: 16% lifetime prevalence for men per WHO multi-country study
- India: 4.5% of men report sexual assault per NFHS-5
- Among US veterans, 12% male report MST per VA
Prevalence Rates Interpretation
Reporting and Response
- Only 10-20% of male sexual assaults are reported to police per RAINN
- Of reported cases, 5% result in conviction per BJS prosecution data
- 86% of male victims do not seek medical care post-assault per NSVRC
- False reporting rate for male victim cases is under 2% per meta-analysis
- Average time to report for men is 20 years post-assault per 1in6
- Police skepticism leads to 30% dropout rate in male victim cases per UK study
- Victim services accessed by only 8% of male survivors per VAWnet
- Sentencing disparities: Male victim cases get 25% lighter sentences per Sentencing Project
- Only 23% of US states have specific laws addressing male victims per NCSL
- In Australia, only 15% of male victims report to authorities per ABS
- Conviction rate for male victim rapes: 2.8% in England per CPS
- 94% of unreported due to fear of not being believed per EU survey
- Hotline calls from men: 11% of total sexual assault calls per RAINN
- Legal aid access for male victims: 20% lower than females per ABA
- 70% of male victims face victim-blaming by responders per qualitative studies
- Prison reporting: 40% substantiated per PREA audits
Reporting and Response Interpretation
Victim Demographics
- 28% of male sexual assault victims in the US report the assault occurred before age 10
- US men aged 18-24 have the highest rate of sexual assault victimization at 4.8% annually
- Among male victims, 55% identify as heterosexual, 15% as gay, 20% bisexual per 1in6 survey
- Racial breakdown: 27.3% of Black men vs 20.5% White men report lifetime sexual violence per NISVS
- Men with disabilities are 1.5 times more likely to experience sexual assault per US DOJ data
- 40% of male victims were assaulted by family members according to RAINN analysis
- Military men: 13% report unwanted sexual contact per DoD 2021 survey
- Low-income men (<$25k/year) report 35% higher victimization rates per NSVRC
- Urban male residents experience 1.8 times higher sexual assault rates than rural per BJS NCVS
- 62% of male child sexual abuse victims are abused by someone outside the family
- 15% of male high school students report sexual dating violence per CDC Youth Risk Survey
- Hispanic men: 24.7% lifetime sexual violence rate vs national average per NISVS
- 52% of gay male victims assaulted by other men in same-sex relationships per NSVRC
- Men over 50: 1.2% annual victimization rate per NCVS
- Transgender men: 46% lifetime sexual assault rate per NTDS
- 35% of male victims are assaulted at home per NCVS data
- Homeless men: 25% annual sexual victimization rate per HUD study
- Immigrant men: 18% higher reporting barriers per Urban Institute
Victim Demographics Interpretation
Sources & References
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- Reference 2WHOwho.intVisit source
- Reference 3ONSons.gov.ukVisit source
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