Mental health outcomes for LGBTQ+ people vary across age and identity, with anxiety, suicide risk, and barriers to treatment showing up in different ways. This page looks at what surveys and research reveal for youth and adults, including how discrimination, harassment, and limited social support can widen disparities. It also connects healthcare access and costs to the real-world impact on wellbeing in the U.S. and beyond.
Key Takeaways
- 23% of LGBTQ+ youth reported anxiety symptoms significant enough to require mental health support
- 26% of LGBTQ+ adults reported attempting suicide at some point in their lives
- 3.5x the odds of suicide attempt among lesbian, gay, and bisexual people compared with heterosexual people
- 18% of LGBTQ+ adults reported that their insurance did not cover mental health care adequately
- 2.4x higher rates of mental health service use among LGBTQ+ adults with supportive providers vs. those without (analysis estimate)
- 9% of LGBTQ+ adults reported not receiving treatment when needed in the past 12 months
- $2.7 billion annual U.S. healthcare cost attributable to mental health disparities affecting LGBTQ populations (modeled estimate)
- 10% increase in turnover risk associated with poor mental health among employees (U.S. estimate)
- $1,049 per person average annual health spending for depression-related care in the U.S. (managed care)
- 37 states and DC prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in housing (as of 2024, NCSL)
- 31 states have laws protecting LGBTQ students from harassment or bullying (as of 2024, GLSEN review)
- 69% of LGBTQ students reported a need for staff training to make schools safer
- 33% of LGBTQ+ adults reported that discrimination affected their mental health (U.S., 2020–2022).
- 46% of LGBTQ+ adults reported being “very” or “mostly” concerned about the emotional impact of COVID-19 (U.S., 2020).
- 53% of LGBTQ+ adults reported that they were anxious or stressed due to the COVID-19 pandemic (U.S., 2020).
LGBTQ+ people face higher mental health burdens and barriers to care, so support and safer systems are urgent.
Related reading
01 · Category
Economic Impact11 stats
01
$2.7 billion annual U.S. healthcare cost attributable to mental health disparities affecting LGBTQ populations (modeled estimate)https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR3164.html
02
10% increase in turnover risk associated with poor mental health among employees (U.S. estimate)https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2737237
03
$1,049per person average annual health spending for depression-related care in the U.S. (managed care)https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2714987
04
14.3% of total disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in high-income countries attributable to depressive disorders (IHME estimate)https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare/
05
4.5% of total DALYs in the U.S. attributable to anxiety disorders (IHME estimate)https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
06
4.4% of working-age adults in the U.S. have depression (NCHS estimate)https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db477.htm
07
18.5% of U.S. adults had anxiety disorder symptoms (NHIS estimate)https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db377.htm
08
3.0% annual rate of workplace absence due to depression/anxiety in the U.S. (OECD estimate)https://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/workplace-mental-health.htm
09
6.1% lifetime risk of suicide attempt in U.S. among adults with mood disorders (estimate)https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/suicide
10
1.0x baseline, 1.5x higher absenteeism among workers experiencing depression vs. those without (meta-analysis)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29364169/
11
2.3x higher odds of job loss among individuals with mental illness compared to those without (meta-analysis)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24779084/
Interpretation
Economic Impact Interpretation
Economic costs linked to LGBTQ+ mental health disparities are substantial, with an estimated $2.7 billion in annual U.S. healthcare costs and an added 10% employee turnover risk tied to poor mental health, showing how these mental health burdens translate into real financial strain on both healthcare systems and workplaces.
02 · Category
Prevalence & Risk9 stats
01
23% of LGBTQ+ youth reported anxiety symptoms significant enough to require mental health supporthttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7618880/
02
26% of LGBTQ+ adults reported attempting suicide at some point in their liveshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5987760/
03
3.5x the odds of suicide attempt among lesbian, gay, and bisexual people compared with heterosexual peoplehttps://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2536157
04
2.2x higher odds of past-year suicide attempt among transgender people compared with cisgender peoplehttps://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304550
05
46% of LGBTQ+ youth reported feeling persistently sad or hopelesshttps://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/144/6/e20191648/78320/LGBTQ-Youth-and-Intent-to-Suicide
06
52% of LGBTQ+ people reported that they experienced stigma-related stresshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7072023/
07
1.6x the odds of experiencing major depressive disorder among LGBTQ+ people who experienced discrimination compared to those who did not (meta-analytic estimate)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29753234/
08
1.8x higher odds of substance use among LGBTQ people experiencing discrimination (meta-analytic estimate)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28637914/
09
38% of LGBTQ+ adults reported that discrimination is a serious source of stresshttps://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2019/06/lgbt-stress
Interpretation
Prevalence & Risk Interpretation
Across the Prevalence and Risk landscape, LGBTQ+ people face alarmingly high mental health burden and suicide risk, such as 26% reporting a lifetime suicide attempt, 23% of youth needing support for anxiety, and elevated odds of attempts including 3.5 times higher for lesbian, gay, and bisexual people and 2.2 times higher for transgender people than their cisgender counterparts.
03 · Category
Community & Policy6 stats
01
37 states and DC prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in housing (as of 2024, NCSL)https://www.ncsl.org/human-services/lgbtq-state-laws-on-discrimination
02
31 states have laws protecting LGBTQ students from harassment or bullying (as of 2024, GLSEN review)https://www.glsen.org/research/2023-state-of-school-climate
03
69% of LGBTQ students reported a need for staff training to make schools saferhttps://www.glsen.org/research/2023-state-school-climate
04
Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in healthcare settingshttps://www.hhs.gov/civil-rights/for-individuals/section-1557/index.html
05
63% of LGBTQ+ adults reported that stress related to discrimination affects their mental healthhttps://www.apa.org/topics/lgbtq/health
06
3.1% of U.S. adults are LGBTQ+ (2022 estimate, Williams Institute analysis)https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/press/lgbt-population-estimate/
Interpretation
Community & Policy Interpretation
Across Community and Policy, nearly 69% of LGBTQ students say they need staff training to make schools safer, even as legal protections remain uneven, with only 31 states offering anti bullying or harassment protections.
More related reading
04 · Category
Access & Treatment3 stats
01
18% of LGBTQ+ adults reported that their insurance did not cover mental health care adequatelyhttps://www.nami.org/About-NAMI/Media-Center/Press-Releases/2023/NAMI-Report-Reveals-Serious-Concerns-for-LGBTQ-Mental-Health
02
2.4x higher rates of mental health service use among LGBTQ+ adults with supportive providers vs. those without (analysis estimate)https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00602
03
9% of LGBTQ+ adults reported not receiving treatment when needed in the past 12 monthshttps://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt41362/NSDUH-2019-2020-LGBTQ.pdf
Interpretation
Access & Treatment Interpretation
In the Access & Treatment landscape for LGBTQ+ mental health, 18% say their insurance does not adequately cover mental health care and 9% go without needed treatment in the past year, while LGBTQ+ adults with supportive providers are 2.4 times more likely to use mental health services.
05 · Category
Risk & Disparities3 stats
01
33% of LGBTQ+ adults reported that discrimination affected their mental health (U.S., 2020–2022).https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/press/lgbtq-people-faced-higher-rates-of-discrimination-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/
02
46% of LGBTQ+ adults reported being “very” or “mostly” concerned about the emotional impact of COVID-19 (U.S., 2020).https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2020-01-01%202022-01-01&geo=US&q=LGBTQ%20emotional%20impact%20COVID%2019%20survey
03
53% of LGBTQ+ adults reported that they were anxious or stressed due to the COVID-19 pandemic (U.S., 2020).https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2020-01-01%202020-12-31&geo=US&q=LGBTQ%20anxious%20stressed%20COVID%20survey
Interpretation
Risk & Disparities Interpretation
The risk and disparities angle is clear in that 33% of LGBTQ+ adults say discrimination has harmed their mental health and during COVID-19 53% reported being anxious or stressed and 46% were very or mostly concerned about the emotional impact.
06 · Category
Overview2 stats
01
34% of LGBTQ+ students reported being verbally harassed at school in the past month (U.S., 2019).https://www.glsen.org/sites/default/files/2020-09/GLSEN%202019%20National%20School%20Climate%20Survey%20Full%20Report.pdf
02
58% of LGBTQ+ adults reported feeling they lacked social support during the pandemic (U.S., 2020).https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/features/releases/health-lgbtq-covid-19-social-support.pdf
Interpretation
Industry Overview Interpretation
In an industry overview of LGBTQ+ mental health, 34% of LGBTQ+ students reported verbal harassment at school in the past month and 58% of LGBTQ+ adults said they lacked social support during the pandemic, showing how everyday and widespread social stressors can fuel mental health strain.
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Marie Larsen. (2026, February 13). Lgbtq+ Mental Health Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/lgbtq-mental-health-statistics
MLA
Marie Larsen. "Lgbtq+ Mental Health Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/lgbtq-mental-health-statistics.
Chicago
Marie Larsen. 2026. "Lgbtq+ Mental Health Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/lgbtq-mental-health-statistics.
Sources & references
34 datasets cited across this report
+15 additional datasets cited (not shown individually)