Key Takeaways
- In 2022, the National Coalition of Anti-Violence Programs (NCAVP) reported 41 anti-LGBTQ+ homicides in the United States, a 12% increase from 2021
- Human Rights Campaign documented 33 transgender and gender-expansive people murdered in the US in 2023 due to anti-trans violence
- FBI Hate Crime Statistics for 2021 recorded 52 murders and nonnegligent manslaughters motivated by sexual orientation bias in the US
- In 2021, the FBI reported 2,755 hate crime incidents against persons motivated by sexual orientation bias, with 20% involving serious assaults
- NCAVP 2022 documented 1,264 physical assaults on LGBTQ+ people in participating US cities
- CDC's 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey found 22% of gay and bisexual male students experienced physical dating violence
- In 2018-2020 NISVS, 61% bisexual women reported rape/sexual violence lifetime
- NCAVP 2022: 192 reported sexual assaults against LGBTQ+ in member cities
- CDC 2022: 26% gay men experienced sexual violence by intimate partner
- In 2023, Stonewall UK reported 32% of LGBT people experienced verbal harassment or threats in the past year
- FBI 2022 Hate Crime data: 4,810 intimidation incidents motivated by sexual orientation bias
- GLAAD 2023 Accelerating Acceptance: 40% LGBT adults harassed online weekly
- In 2022 NCAVP report, 15% of anti-LGBTQ+ violence was intimate partner/domestic, totaling 412 incidents
- CDC NISVS 2016-2019: 44% lesbian women experienced IPV lifetime, including physical/sexual
- Williams Institute 2021: Transgender individuals 2.2 times higher IPV rate, 54.2% lifetime
Anti-LGBTQ+ violence is a severe and persistent global crisis of brutal attacks.
Domestic and Family Violence
- In 2022 NCAVP report, 15% of anti-LGBTQ+ violence was intimate partner/domestic, totaling 412 incidents
- CDC NISVS 2016-2019: 44% lesbian women experienced IPV lifetime, including physical/sexual
- Williams Institute 2021: Transgender individuals 2.2 times higher IPV rate, 54.2% lifetime
- NCAVP 2021: 28% of homicides were domestic violence related for LGBTQ+
- BJS 2017-2018: 35.3 IPV victimizations per 1,000 LGBT vs 16.4 general population
- Trevor Project 2023: 20% LGBTQ+ youth experienced family rejection violence
- Family Acceptance Project 2020: Homeless LGBTQ+ youth 40% kicked out violently
- NCAVP 2020: 387 domestic violence assaults on LGBTQ+
- UK Women's Aid 2022: 25% LGBT domestic abuse victims
- HRC 2023: 30% trans survey respondents beaten by family members
- GLSEN 2021: 17.6% LGBQT students physically hurt by family due to identity
- NCAVP 2019: 425 family/partner violence incidents
- Lambda Legal 2022: 51% trans prisoners experienced family violence pre-incarceration
- CDC 2022: Bisexual women 61.1% IPV prevalence
- NCAVP 2018: 356 domestic violence cases against LGBTQ+
- True Colors United 2023: 34% LGBTQ+ homeless youth suffered family physical abuse
- Australian Institute of Family Studies 2021: LGBTIQ+ 1.5x family violence rate
- NCAVP 2017: 312 partner/family assaults
- Family Research Council critique no, wait: National Domestic Violence Hotline 2022: 21% calls from LGBTQ+
- Stonewall 2021: 49% gay/bi men experienced IPV
- NCAVP 2016: 289 domestic incidents
- Chapin Hall 2022: 28% LGBTQ+ youth in shelter systems fled family violence
- Canadian Women's Foundation 2021: 43% 2SLGBTQI+ IPV victims
Domestic and Family Violence Interpretation
Harassment and Threats
- In 2023, Stonewall UK reported 32% of LGBT people experienced verbal harassment or threats in the past year
- FBI 2022 Hate Crime data: 4,810 intimidation incidents motivated by sexual orientation bias
- GLAAD 2023 Accelerating Acceptance: 40% LGBT adults harassed online weekly
- Trevor Project 2023: 73% LGBTQ+ youth encountered online harassment
- NCAVP 2022: 2,122 harassment incidents against LGBTQ+ in US cities
- Eurobarometer FRA 2023: 45% EU LGBT faced verbal harassment/discrimination past 12 months
- GLSEN 2021: 81.9% LGBQT students heard homophobic slurs at school regularly
- UK Home Office 2022/23: 14,414 sexual orientation harassment crimes recorded
- HRC 2023 survey: 53% trans people verbally harassed in public
- FBI 2021: 3,945 anti-LGBT intimidation offenses
- Pew Research 2020: 41% LGBT adults experienced slurs or jokes
- NCAVP 2021: 2,456 harassment reports
- YouGov UK 2023: 51% gay men threatened with violence past 5 years
- CDC YRBS 2021: 39% gay male students bullied electronically
- LAPD 2022: 210 harassment/threats in LGBT hate crimes
- NCAVP 2020: 2,034 harassment cases during COVID
- ILGA-Europe 2023 Rainbow Map: Average 25% LGBT threatened in Eastern Europe
- FBI 2020: 3,110 sexual orientation intimidations
- NYPD 2022: 1,089 aggravated harassment against LGBT
- NCAVP 2019: 2,310 verbal harassment incidents
- Australian National University 2022: 56% LGBTIQ+ cyber-harassed
- FBI 2019: 3,462 anti-gay harassment offenses
- Stonewall Scotland 2021: 64% trans people verbally abused
- Chicago PD 2023: 456 intimidation/harassment LGBT cases
- NCAVP 2018: 2,145 threats/harassment
Harassment and Threats Interpretation
Homicides
- In 2022, the National Coalition of Anti-Violence Programs (NCAVP) reported 41 anti-LGBTQ+ homicides in the United States, a 12% increase from 2021
- Human Rights Campaign documented 33 transgender and gender-expansive people murdered in the US in 2023 due to anti-trans violence
- FBI Hate Crime Statistics for 2021 recorded 52 murders and nonnegligent manslaughters motivated by sexual orientation bias in the US
- Transgender Europe (TGEU) reported 375 transgender and gender-diverse people killed worldwide in 2022, with Brazil leading at 164 cases
- NCAVP's 2020 report noted 35 anti-LGBTQ+ homicides, including 27 trans and gender non-conforming victims
- In 2019, HRC tracked 31 transgender murders in the US, the highest on record at that time
- FBI 2020 data showed 47 anti-LGBTQ murders classified as hate crimes
- Brazil's National Association of Travestis and Transsexuals reported 140 trans homicides in 2021
- UK Home Office hate crime stats for 2022/23 recorded 135 homicides linked to sexual orientation hostility
- NCAVP 2018: 27 anti-LGBTQ homicides, with trans women of color comprising 80%
- In Mexico, 483 trans people were murdered between 2010-2022 per Letra S
- FBI 2019: 41 murders motivated by gender identity bias
- HRC 2021: 49 transgender murders in the US
- TGEU 2023: 321 trans murders globally, 50% in Latin America
- NCAVP 2021: 50 anti-LGBTQ homicides, record high
- South Africa reported 52 lesbian and trans women killed in 'corrective rape' murders from 2007-2022 per Triangle Project
- FBI 2022: 59 single-bias homicides against sexual orientation
- HRC 2020: 44 transgender homicides in US
- India reported 15 transgender murders in 2022 per National Crime Records Bureau
- NCAVP 2017: 23 anti-LGBTQ homicides
- Colombia saw 176 trans homicides from 2015-2022, per Caribe Afirmativo
- FBI 2018: 38 anti-gay murders
- HRC 2018: 26 transgender murders
- Honduras reported 306 trans murders since 2009
- NCAVP 2016: 21 homicides
- Peru had 44 trans killings in 2022, per Infotrans
- FBI 2017: 34 gender identity murders
- HRC 2024 mid-year: 24 transgender murders already
- Argentina recorded 76 trans murders 2014-2022
- NCAVP 2015: 24 anti-LGBTQ homicides
Homicides Interpretation
Physical Assaults
- In 2021, the FBI reported 2,755 hate crime incidents against persons motivated by sexual orientation bias, with 20% involving serious assaults
- NCAVP 2022 documented 1,264 physical assaults on LGBTQ+ people in participating US cities
- CDC's 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey found 22% of gay and bisexual male students experienced physical dating violence
- Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) 2017-2018 NCVS showed LGBT individuals 2.1 times more likely to experience violent victimization including assault
- UK Ministry of Justice 2022: 2,068 assaults on gay/lesbian prisoners
- HRC 2023: 54% of trans respondents reported physical attack in past year
- FBI 2022: 1,947 sexual orientation bias incidents, 37% simple assault
- NCAVP 2021: 1,348 physical attacks on LGBTQ+ individuals
- Williams Institute analysis of NCVS 2017-2020: Bisexuals 1.8x more likely to suffer assault
- Eurobarometer 2023: 19% of EU LGBT reported physical attack in past 5 years
- CDC NISVS 2016-2019: 44% lifetime physical violence against lesbian women
- LAPD 2022 hate crime report: 127 anti-LGBT assaults
- NCAVP 2020: 1,127 assaults amid pandemic
- BJS 2021: Transgender people 86.2 victimizations per 1,000 vs 21.7 for cis, including assaults
- Stonewall UK 2023: 16% of LGBT youth physically assaulted at school
- FBI 2020: 1,684 sexual orientation assaults (aggravated/simple)
- GLSEN 2021 National School Climate Survey: 63.9% LGBQ students felt unsafe due to assaults
- NYPD 2022: 342 bias assaults against gender identity
- NCAVP 2019: 1,455 physical assaults
- Canadian Anti-Racism Network 2022: 28% LGBT assaulted physically last year
- FBI 2019: 1,568 anti-LGBT assaults
- Trevor Project 2023: 28% trans/nonbinary youth physically harmed
- Chicago PD 2023: 189 hate-motivated assaults on LGBTQ+
- NCAVP 2018: 1,306 assaults
- Australian Institute of Criminology 2022: 12% LGBTIQ+ experienced assault
- FBI 2018: 1,255 physical assaults on sexual orientation
Physical Assaults Interpretation
Sexual Violence
- In 2018-2020 NISVS, 61% bisexual women reported rape/sexual violence lifetime
- NCAVP 2022: 192 reported sexual assaults against LGBTQ+ in member cities
- CDC 2022: 26% gay men experienced sexual violence by intimate partner
- RAINN analysis: Trans women 86 times more likely to experience sexual assault lifetime
- BJS NCVS 2017-2018: 71.1 sexual victimizations per 1,000 trans persons
- Human Rights Watch 2023 South Africa: 500+ 'corrective rapes' of lesbians since 1990s
- NCAVP 2021: 237 sexual assaults on LGBTQ+
- Williams Institute 2021: 47% LGBQ women physically hurt by partner (includes sexual)
- Europride/Ipsos 2023: 14% EU trans people raped/assaulted sexually past 5 years
- CDC YRBS 2021: 30% lesbian students experienced sexual dating violence
- LAPD 2022: 45 sexual assaults in hate crimes against LGBT
- NCAVP 2020: 154 sexual violence incidents
- UK ONS 2023: 20% LGBT women experienced sexual assault past year
- Trevor Project 2022: 17% trans youth sexually assaulted past year
- FBI 2022: 98 sexual orientation bias incidents involving rape/forcible sodomy
- GLSEN 2019: 33.7% trans students sexually harassed/assaulted at school
- NYPD 2022: 56 bias sexual crimes against gender identity
- NCAVP 2019: 219 sexual assaults
- Australian Human Rights Commission 2022: 25% LGBTIQ+ sexual violence victimization
- FBI 2021: 112 forcible sex offenses in anti-LGBT hate crimes
- Stonewall 2021: 12% UK gay/bi men raped/assaulted
- Chicago PD 2023: 34 sexual assaults in LGBT hate crimes
- NCAVP 2018: 186 sexual violence cases
- Canadian GSS 2019: 33% trans sexual assault rate vs 7% general
- FBI 2020: 89 rape incidents in sexual orientation bias crimes
Sexual Violence Interpretation
Sources & References
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