From commanding an enormous $178.5 billion market in 2023 to quietly powering screens in everything from smartphones to car dashboards, the LCD display industry remains a dynamic and foundational force, continuously innovating and navigating shifting global demands despite facing a complex landscape of supply chain pressures and technological transitions.
Key Takeaways
- The global LCD display market was valued at approximately USD 178.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 220.4 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 3.1% from 2024 to 2030.
- LCD TV shipments worldwide reached 192 million units in 2022, marking a 5.2% decline from the previous year due to supply chain issues.
- The small and medium-sized LCD panel market revenue grew by 8.7% year-over-year to USD 25.6 billion in Q3 2023.
- LCD production capacity worldwide exceeded 450 million square meters per month for large panels in 2023.
- China accounted for 68% of global LCD panel production capacity in 2023, with over 300 million sqm/month.
- BOE Technology produced 25% of global TV LCD panels in Q3 2023, shipping 18.5 million units.
- Mini-LED backlight integration in LCD production rose to 18% of TV panels in 2023.
- Oxide TFT technology adoption in LCD panels increased to 35% for notebook displays in 2023.
- 4K resolution LCD panels accounted for 62% of TV shipments in 2023, up from 55% in 2022.
- Asia-Pacific region dominated LCD market with 72% revenue share in 2023.
- China’s LCD panel production capacity utilization rate was 89% in Q4 2023.
- South Korea's LCD exports declined 15% YoY to USD 12.5 billion in 2023.
- TVs accounted for 55% of LCD panel applications in 2023, with 220 million units shipped.
- Smartphones utilized 38% of small-sized LCD panels, totaling 520 million units in 2023.
- Notebook PCs consumed 25% of medium-sized LCD panels, 185 million units in 2023.
The LCD market remains massive and is gradually growing, led by shifting regional production.
End-Use Applications
- TVs accounted for 55% of LCD panel applications in 2023, with 220 million units shipped.
- Smartphones utilized 38% of small-sized LCD panels, totaling 520 million units in 2023.
- Notebook PCs consumed 25% of medium-sized LCD panels, 185 million units in 2023.
- Automotive dashboard LCDs grew to 28 million units shipped in 2023, up 22%.
- Digital signage LCD installations worldwide hit 15 million screens in 2023.
- Medical imaging LCD monitors represented 4.2 million units in hospitals globally 2023.
- Gaming monitors with LCD panels sold 42 million units in 2023, 18% growth.
- Tablets shipped 145 million LCD units in 2023, down 5% from 2022.
- Industrial control LCD panels demand reached 32 million units in 2023.
- Wearables incorporated 85 million small LCD displays in 2023.
- Consumer TV applications dominated LCD with 48% revenue share in 2023.
- PC monitor LCD shipments totaled 135 million units globally in 2023.
- POS terminal LCD displays grew to 18 million units in retail 2023.
- Aviation cockpit LCD panels numbered 45,000 shipments in 2023.
- Smart home devices integrated 120 million small LCDs in 2023.
- AR/VR headset LCDs shipped 8.5 million units in 2023.
- Printer control panels used 9.2 million LCD modules in 2023.
- Fitness trackers with LCD screens totaled 75 million units 2023.
- Kiosk LCD deployments reached 22 million worldwide in 2023.
- Projectors with embedded LCD panels sold 1.8 million units 2023.
End-Use Applications Interpretation
While TVs still rule the living room with kingly volume, our world is now a detailed mosaic of LCDs, from the smartphones in our hands to the dashboards in our cars, quietly proving that every surface, from a hospital monitor to a kiosk, now seems to demand a dose of pixels.
Market Size and Growth
- The global LCD display market was valued at approximately USD 178.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 220.4 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 3.1% from 2024 to 2030.
- LCD TV shipments worldwide reached 192 million units in 2022, marking a 5.2% decline from the previous year due to supply chain issues.
- The small and medium-sized LCD panel market revenue grew by 8.7% year-over-year to USD 25.6 billion in Q3 2023.
- Global LCD monitor market size is expected to expand from USD 14.2 billion in 2023 to USD 18.9 billion by 2028 at a CAGR of 5.9%.
- Automotive LCD display market was valued at USD 4.5 billion in 2022 and forecasted to grow to USD 12.3 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 13.4%.
- The LCD panel market for smartphones accounted for 42% of total small-sized panel shipments in 2023, totaling 450 million units.
- Global large-area LCD panel revenue hit USD 32.4 billion in Q4 2023, up 12% QoQ driven by TV demand.
- LCD display market in consumer electronics segment dominated with 58% share in 2023, valued at USD 103 billion.
- The overall LCD industry revenue reached USD 170 billion in 2023, with a projected CAGR of 2.8% through 2028.
- Medical LCD display market size stood at USD 1.8 billion in 2023, expected to grow at 6.2% CAGR to USD 2.9 billion by 2030.
- The global LCD display market size reached USD 182.3 billion in 2024, with a forecasted CAGR of 4.2% to 2032.
- LCD panel revenue for TVs grew 15% QoQ to USD 28.9 billion in Q1 2024.
- Consumer electronics LCD segment projected to hold 60% market share through 2030.
- Global LCD backlight unit market valued at USD 22.1 billion in 2023, CAGR 5.1% to 2030.
- Large-size LCD panel market expected to grow from USD 85 billion in 2023 to USD 110 billion by 2029.
- Flexible display market including LCD variants to reach USD 55.2 billion by 2028.
- IT LCD panel shipments rose 10.2% YoY to 52 million units in Q1 2024.
- OLED vs LCD: LCD still holds 92% of smartphone display market in 2023.
- Transparent LCD market size was USD 0.85 billion in 2023, growing at 25% CAGR.
- E-paper LCD hybrid displays market emerging at USD 1.2 billion by 2027.
Market Size and Growth Interpretation
Despite its stately compound annual growth of about 3.1%, the LCD industry is a tale of two screens: the massive, humdrum television market is its dependable pensioner, while the smaller, specialized displays in our cars and pockets are its caffeine-fueled heirs.
Production and Manufacturing
- LCD production capacity worldwide exceeded 450 million square meters per month for large panels in 2023.
- China accounted for 68% of global LCD panel production capacity in 2023, with over 300 million sqm/month.
- BOE Technology produced 25% of global TV LCD panels in Q3 2023, shipping 18.5 million units.
- Average production yield for 8.6-gen LCD lines improved to 92.5% in 2023 from 89% in 2022.
- Global LCD panel makers utilized 85.3% of IT panel capacity in Q4 2023 due to notebook demand surge.
- Samsung Display ceased LCD production in May 2022, reducing global capacity by 12 million sqm/month.
- LG Display's Paju Gen 8.5 LCD fab produced 15 million TV panels in 2023, operating at 78% utilization.
- Innolux Corp. expanded 8.6-gen line capacity by 20% in 2023 to 45,000 glass substrates per month.
- Global monthly shipments of LCD panels for monitors reached 28 million units in Q3 2023.
- TCL CSOT's Gen 11 LCD fab in Wuhan started mass production in 2023 with 115,000 substrates/month capacity.
- Sharp reduced LCD production by 30% in 2023 to prioritize OLED transition.
- AUO Corp. achieved 95% yield on automotive LCD panels in Q4 2023.
- Global LCD module assembly plants numbered over 500 in 2023, concentrated in Asia.
- Kyocera produced 12 million small LCD panels for industrial use in FY2023.
- Panel makers cut 55-inch TV LCD production by 15% in H2 2023 due to oversupply.
- Worldwide capacity for Gen 10.5 LCD lines reached 180,000 substrates/month by end-2023.
- Global monthly LCD TV panel shipments stabilized at 48 million units in Q1 2024.
- CSOT ramped up 75-inch LCD production to 2.5 million units annually in 2024.
- AUO shuttered 5.2-gen LCD line in 2023, cutting capacity by 30,000 sqm/month.
- PanelFab utilization for mobile LCDs averaged 82% in H1 2024.
- HKC's new Gen 8 fab in China added 40,000 substrates/month capacity in 2023.
- Global Gen 11 LCD capacity to hit 250,000 substrates/month by 2025 from 150k in 2023.
- Tianma Microelectronics produced 150 million small LCDs for automotive in 2023.
- LCD glass substrate production by Asahi Glass reached 120 million pieces in 2023.
- Vietnam's LCD module production grew 35% to 20 million units in 2023.
- Oversupply led to 20% idling of 32-inch LCD lines in Q2 2023.
Production and Manufacturing Interpretation
China now rules the LCD world with a veritable flood of panels, though the industry’s frantic attempts to balance its own enormous capacity—by cutting some lines, idling others, and chasing every niche from notebooks to car dashboards—proves that even a titan can have a bit of a supply headache.
Regional Analysis
- Asia-Pacific region dominated LCD market with 72% revenue share in 2023.
- China’s LCD panel production capacity utilization rate was 89% in Q4 2023.
- South Korea's LCD exports declined 15% YoY to USD 12.5 billion in 2023.
- Taiwan produced 22% of global LCD panels in 2023, focusing on high-end IT panels.
- Japan’s LCD market revenue fell to USD 8.2 billion in FY2023, down 10%.
- North America LCD display imports grew 7% to 45 million units in 2023.
- Europe’s automotive LCD demand rose 18% in 2023, reaching 12 million units.
- India's LCD panel manufacturing capacity is set to reach 50,000 tons/year by 2025 from 10,000 in 2023.
- Southeast Asia LCD assembly plants grew by 25 facilities in 2023, totaling 180.
- Middle East LCD TV market expanded 12% to 5.2 million units in 2023.
- Latin America small LCD panel demand increased 9.5% YoY in 2023 for mobiles.
- Africa’s LCD monitor penetration reached 35% of households by end-2023.
- North America LCD market grew 6.8% to USD 25.4 billion in 2023.
- EU imposed tariffs on Chinese LCD panels, impacting 10% of imports in 2023.
- Korea's LCD fab investments dropped 40% to USD 2.1 billion in 2023.
- Mexico's LCD assembly capacity expanded 50% with new Foxconn plant 2023.
- Australia's LCD TV market share of imports from China at 75% in 2023.
- Russia banned LCD imports over 55 inches, shifting to smaller panels 2023.
- GCC countries LCD signage market boomed 28% to USD 1.5 billion 2023.
- Brazil local LCD production started with 1 million panels/year capacity 2023.
- South Africa imported 2.8 million LCD TVs in 2023, up 11%.
Regional Analysis Interpretation
Asia-Pacific's iron grip on the LCD market loosens ever so slightly as its regional titans, China and South Korea, confront their own utilization and export paradoxes, while the rest of the world scrambles to assemble, tariff, or simply buy their way into the evolving display drama.
Technology and Innovation
- Mini-LED backlight integration in LCD production rose to 18% of TV panels in 2023.
- Oxide TFT technology adoption in LCD panels increased to 35% for notebook displays in 2023.
- 4K resolution LCD panels accounted for 62% of TV shipments in 2023, up from 55% in 2022.
- Quantum dot enhancement films were used in 48% of premium LCD TVs launched in 2023.
- Flexible LCD prototypes with 200 PPI density were demonstrated by BOE at CES 2024.
- LTPS LCD panels for smartphones dropped to 22% market share in 2023 as IGZO rose.
- High refresh rate LCDs (144Hz+) captured 28% of gaming monitor market in 2023.
- Micro-LED hybrid LCD displays entered pilot production with 1,000 nits peak brightness in 2023.
- In-cell touch technology integrated in 75% of tablet LCD panels shipped in 2023.
- 10-bit color depth LCDs grew to 41% penetration in professional monitors by 2023.
- VA panel technology held 52% share in curved gaming LCD monitors in 2023.
- HVA (Horizontal VA) LCDs improved contrast ratios to 5000:1 in 2023 TV models.
- Under-display camera compatible LCD tech achieved 85% transmittance in prototypes 2023.
- Iris Oled's IGZO oxide LCD tech yields exceeded 90% in mass production 2023.
- 8K LCD TV panels shipments doubled to 1.2 million units in 2023.
- Nano-texture anti-glare LCD tech adopted in 15% of pro monitors 2023.
- LTPO LCD for wearables achieved 1Hz refresh rates in 2023 pilots.
- Dual-domain LCD pixels improved viewing angles to 178° in new TV panels 2023.
- Carbon nanotube black matrix in LCDs boosted contrast by 25% in 2023 models.
- 600Hz response time LCD prototypes for esports unveiled at Display Week 2023.
- Self-healing polymer layers for LCD touchscreens entered production 2023.
- RGB LED backlights replaced edge-lit in 65% of mid-range LCD TVs 2023.
- Holographic LCD prototypes with 3D without glasses demoed 2023.
Technology and Innovation Interpretation
The LCD industry spent 2023 furiously iterating on every possible spec, from cramming in more LEDs to bending the very glass, in a defiant and surprisingly innovative quest to make its old-school technology look anything but.
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