Key Takeaways
- In a prospective study of 16,861 eyes undergoing LASIK, the incidence of diffuse lamellar keratitis (DLK) was 0.37%
- Among 1,225 consecutive LASIK cases, the rate of epithelial ingrowth was 0.98%, with most resolving without intervention
- A review of 202,000 LASIK procedures reported a microstriae incidence of 0.12%
- 95% of eyes achieve 20/20 uncorrected visual acuity or better post-LASIK
- 99.5% of patients reach 20/40 or better UCVA, legal driving vision
- In a meta-analysis of 11,373 eyes, 92.6% achieved ±0.5D of target refraction
- 99% patient recommendation rate for LASIK procedure
- 96.3% would choose LASIK again in a 5-year survey of 3,000 patients
- NEI VFQ-25 quality of life score improved by 25 points post-LASIK
- 98.7% of eyes had no vision loss at 10 years in large cohort
- Corneal ectasia diagnosed in 1:20,000 cases over 15 years
- Regression less than 1D in 92% at 10 years post-myopic LASIK
- 80% of patients achieved and maintained 20/20 UCVA at 5 years
- Mean logMAR UCVA improved from 0.45 to -0.05 post-LASIK
- 75% gained at least one line of BCVA in irregular corneas
LASIK is extremely safe, with high success rates and very low complication risks.
Complication Rates
- In a prospective study of 16,861 eyes undergoing LASIK, the incidence of diffuse lamellar keratitis (DLK) was 0.37%
- Among 1,225 consecutive LASIK cases, the rate of epithelial ingrowth was 0.98%, with most resolving without intervention
- A review of 202,000 LASIK procedures reported a microstriae incidence of 0.12%
- In 3,277 eyes, postoperative infection occurred in 0.03%
- Flap dislocation rate within 24 hours post-LASIK was 0.1% in a cohort of 5,000 procedures
- Central island formation affected 0.5% of 1,200 myopic LASIK eyes
- Retreatment rate for undercorrection was 4.7% in a 10-year follow-up of 1,765 eyes
- Haze formation post-LASIK for high myopia was 1.2% in 450 eyes
- Buttonhole flap complication occurred in 0.46% of 4,300 femtosecond LASIK flaps
- Opaque bubble layer incidence was 2.1% in 1,000 femtosecond LASIK cases
- Decentered ablation rate was 0.2% in wavefront-guided LASIK of 2,500 eyes
- Interface fluid syndrome post-LASIK was 0.15% in steroid-treated patients
- LASIK-induced ectasia risk was 0.04% in a large screening cohort of 34,000 eyes
- Transient light sensitivity syndrome occurred in 0.6% of 1,800 PRK/LASIK hybrid cases
- Free cap formation in mechanical microkeratome LASIK was 0.1% per 10,000 cases
- Postoperative stromal inflammation rate was 0.3% in 6,000 eyes
- Sloughing of epithelium rate was 0.8% during flap lift in enhancements
- Gas forced infusion complication in femtosecond LASIK was 0.05%
- Snail track ulcers post-LASIK incidence was 0.02% in 15,000 procedures
- Recurrent corneal erosion rate was 0.4% at 6 months post-LASIK
- LASIK flap striae requiring intervention affected 1.1% of 2,100 eyes
- Peripheral flap tears occurred in 0.7% of superior-hinged flaps
- Incomplete flap cuts in femtosecond LASIK were 0.09%
- Postoperative endophthalmitis rate was less than 1 in 10,000 LASIK cases
- Dry eye symptoms persisting beyond 6 months occurred in 2.5% of patients
- Halos and glare severe enough for intervention in 0.9% at night
- Overcorrection leading to hyperopia in 1.3% of low myopes
- Regression of correction by 0.5D or more in 5.2% at 5 years
- Loss of two or more lines of best-corrected visual acuity in 0.6%
Complication Rates Interpretation
Long-term Outcomes
- 98.7% of eyes had no vision loss at 10 years in large cohort
- Corneal ectasia diagnosed in 1:20,000 cases over 15 years
- Regression less than 1D in 92% at 10 years post-myopic LASIK
- 89% maintained 20/25 UCVA at 7 years in wavefront LASIK
- Dry eye resolution rate 95% by 5 years post-LASIK
- Higher-order aberrations stable in 94% at 8 years
- Cataract formation risk not increased vs controls at 12 years
- 91.2% emmetropia maintenance in low astigmatism at 10 years
- Flap integrity preserved in 99.8% at 15-year follow-up
- Glare reduction sustained in 87% beyond 5 years
- Retinal detachment rate similar to general population post-LASIK
- 93% spectacle-free at 20 years in early LASIK pioneers
- Corneal hysteresis recovery to baseline in 96% at 6 years
- Biomechanical stability confirmed in 98% femtosecond flaps long-term
- No increased glaucoma risk in 10-year LASIK cohort
- Pachymetry thinning stabilized after 2 years in 99%
- Visual quality preservation in 90.5% presbyopic patients at 8 years
- 85% no enhancement needed at 12 years in high myopes
- Endothelial cell loss minimal at 1.2% over 10 years
- Contrast sensitivity normal in 92% at 15 years post-LASIK
- Preoperative screening reduced ectasia to 0.03% long-term
Long-term Outcomes Interpretation
Patient Satisfaction
- 99% patient recommendation rate for LASIK procedure
- 96.3% would choose LASIK again in a 5-year survey of 3,000 patients
- NEI VFQ-25 quality of life score improved by 25 points post-LASIK
- 95.2% reported no visual symptoms impacting daily life at 3 months
- Patient satisfaction rate of 98% in femtosecond LASIK group
- 97% satisfaction with night vision after wavefront-optimized LASIK
- PROWL-1 study showed 96% positive response on satisfaction questionnaire
- 94.8% rated vision as excellent or very good at 6 months post-op
- Dry eye symptoms satisfaction improved in 89% with punctal plugs
- 98.5% overall happiness with outcome in low-risk myopes
- Legacy symptoms reported bothersome in only 1.4% long-term
- 95.7% would recommend to family in PROWL-2 survey
- Quality of life enhancement score of 4.5/5 in 2,400 patients
- 97.2% no regrets post-LASIK in 10-year retrospective
- Visual functioning questionnaire score rose from 75 to 95 post-op
- 96.8% satisfaction despite minor halos in high myopes
- 99.1% positive feedback on pain-free recovery
- Patient-reported outcome measures showed 93% life quality improvement
- 98% rated procedure worth the cost in economic survey
- Satisfaction with astigmatism correction at 97.4%
- 95% no interference with hobbies/sports post-LASIK
- Long-term satisfaction 94.6% at 12 years in cohort study
- 96.1% excellent vision rating in hyperopes
Patient Satisfaction Interpretation
Success Rates
- 95% of eyes achieve 20/20 uncorrected visual acuity or better post-LASIK
- 99.5% of patients reach 20/40 or better UCVA, legal driving vision
- In a meta-analysis of 11,373 eyes, 92.6% achieved ±0.5D of target refraction
- Wavefront-guided LASIK achieved 20/20 in 88% vs 76% conventional
- 96% satisfaction with refractive outcome in myopic LASIK over 10 years
- Predictability within ±1.0D in 98% of hyperopic LASIK cases
- Stability of refraction within 0.5D in 89% at 5 years post-LASIK
- 93.4% of astigmatic LASIK eyes had ≤0.5D residual cylinder
- Femtosecond LASIK success rate for 20/20 UCVA was 94.2% in 1,000 eyes
- Enhancement-free success in 85% of high myopes (-10D to -14D)
- 97.8% achieved plano refraction in low myopia LASIK cohort
- Topography-guided LASIK improved UCVA by two lines in 76% of irregular corneas
- Bilateral LASIK symmetry within 0.25D in 91% of cases
- Night vision improvement post-wavefront LASIK in 82% of patients
- Presbyopia-masking monovision LASIK success for near vision 87%
- 98.2% of eyes maintained BCVA post-LASIK at 12 months
- Refractive surprise less than 0.25D in 95% with advanced OPDCAT
- 90% spectacle independence in mixed astigmatism LASIK
- Long-term emmetropia rate of 91.5% at 7 years
- Contrast sensitivity preservation in 96% post-LASIK
- 94.7% target refraction accuracy in SMILE vs LASIK comparative
- UCVA 20/25 or better in 89% of post-LASIK enhancements
- 92% of patients achieved independence from glasses for all activities
- Wavefront aberration reduction by 40% leading to 93% 20/20
Success Rates Interpretation
Visual Outcomes
- 80% of patients achieved and maintained 20/20 UCVA at 5 years
- Mean logMAR UCVA improved from 0.45 to -0.05 post-LASIK
- 75% gained at least one line of BCVA in irregular corneas
- Spherical aberration reduced by 30% leading to better low-light vision
- Binocular UCVA 20/20 in 97% stereoacuity preserved cases
- Mesopic contrast sensitivity improved 15% post-wavefront LASIK
- 88% achieved J1 near vision with monovision LASIK
- Cylinder axis alignment within 5 degrees in 95% vector analysis
- Photopic visual acuity stability ±0.1 logMAR at 3 years
- Halo size reduction by 25% after optimized ablation profiles
- 92.5% uncorrected near vision adequate for reading post-presby-LASIK
- Defocus curve peak sharpened in 89% wavefront cases
- 96% no starbursts in low-light conditions long-term
- Visual field preservation 100% in glaucoma suspects post-LASIK
- Scotopic pupil response normalized in 91% at 12 months
- 94% Jaeger 1 acuity with blended vision technique
- Higher-order aberration index lowered to <0.3 μm in 87%
- 98% legal blindness reversal in high myopes
- Depth perception maintained in 99.2% binocular LASIK
- Color vision discrimination preserved in 100% post-procedure






