Key Takeaways
- In 2022, the total trading value on the Korea Exchange (KRX) reached 4,512 trillion KRW, marking a 15.2% increase from the previous year.
- Daily average trading volume on KOSPI in 2023 was 620,000 shares per session, up 8% YoY.
- KOSDAQ trading value surged to 1,823 trillion KRW in 2022, a 22.4% rise driven by tech listings.
- Mirae Asset Daewoo's commission revenue from securities trading was 450 billion KRW in 2022.
- NH Investment & Securities net profit rose 35% to 1.2 trillion KRW in 2023.
- KB Securities total assets reached 45 trillion KRW as of end-2022.
- 128 companies listed on KOSPI via IPO in 2022, raising 15.6 trillion KRW.
- KOSDAQ saw 156 new listings in 2023, with total proceeds of 8.9 trillion KRW.
- Total listed companies on KRX: 2,565 as of Dec 2023 (KOSPI 834, KOSDAQ 1,731).
- Retail investors numbered 14.5 million in KRX accounts as of 2023.
- Foreign ownership ratio in KOSPI was 31.2% end-2023.
- Institutional investors' trading ratio reached 22.3% in 2022.
- KOSPI index closed at 2,519.30 points end-2023, up 18.9% YoY.
- KOSDAQ index gained 12.4% in 2023 to reach 852.45 points.
- KRX dividend yield average was 1.85% in 2022.
Korea's securities market grew significantly in 2023, buoyed by strong retail investor participation and thriving new listings.
IPOs and Listings
- 128 companies listed on KOSPI via IPO in 2022, raising 15.6 trillion KRW.
- KOSDAQ saw 156 new listings in 2023, with total proceeds of 8.9 trillion KRW.
- Total listed companies on KRX: 2,565 as of Dec 2023 (KOSPI 834, KOSDAQ 1,731).
- Average IPO first-day return on KOSDAQ was 45.2% in 2022.
- Samsung Electronics market cap was 420 trillion KRW, topping KRX in 2023.
- 45 SPACs listed on KRX in 2022.
- Total IPO funds raised on KRX: 24.5 trillion KRW in 2023.
- KONEX market added 120 new listings in 2022.
- Biotech sector dominated KOSDAQ IPOs with 35% share in 2023.
- Delistings from KRX: 89 cases in 2022 due to mergers and bankruptcies.
- 142 IPOs on KRX in 2023, raising 22.1 trillion KRW total.
- KOSPI listings increased by 15 net in 2022.
- Tech IPOs raised 9.8 trillion KRW on KOSDAQ in 2023.
- Bio listings on KOSDAQ: 67 in 2023.
- Total market cap KOSPI: 1,850 trillion KRW Dec 2023.
- Average listing size KOSPI IPO: 120 billion KRW 2022.
- SPAC mergers 23 on KRX 2023.
- Semiconductor listings cap-weighted 40% KOSPI 2023.
- Underpricing avg KOSDAQ IPO 38.7% 2022.
IPOs and Listings Interpretation
Market Indices and Performance
- KOSPI index closed at 2,519.30 points end-2023, up 18.9% YoY.
- KOSDAQ index gained 12.4% in 2023 to reach 852.45 points.
- KRX dividend yield average was 1.85% in 2022.
- Volatility index (VKOSPI) averaged 18.2 points in 2023.
- Top KOSPI stock Samsung Electronics returned 28.5% in 2023.
- Sector performance: Semiconductors up 45% on KOSPI in 2023.
- Market cap-to-GDP ratio for Korean stock market was 112% in 2022.
- P/E ratio for KOSPI averaged 11.2x in 2023.
- KOSPI small-cap index outperformed large-cap by 5.2% in 2022.
- Bond index (KRX) returned 3.1% in 2023 amid rate hikes.
- Total KRX market capitalization hit 2,200 trillion KRW end-2023.
- KOSPI total return index up 20.1% in 2023 including dividends.
- KOSDAQ volatility averaged 25.6% annualized in 2022.
- Dividend payout ratio average 28.4% for KOSPI firms in 2023.
- KRX 300 index returned 15.8% in 2023.
- Semicon sector P/B ratio 2.1x end-2023.
- KOSPI trading turnover ratio 145% in 2023.
- Auto sector index down 5.2% amid EV shift 2023.
- VKOSPI max 35.2 in Oct 2023 crash.
- Treasury stock ratio avg 3.1% KOSPI 2022.
- KOSPI Sharpe ratio 0.85 annualized 2023.
- Battery sector up 65% KOSDAQ 2023.
- Beta avg KOSPI stocks 1.05 vs index 2022.
- ESG index KRX outperformed by 4% 2023.
Market Indices and Performance Interpretation
Retail and Institutional Investors
- Retail investors numbered 14.5 million in KRX accounts as of 2023.
- Foreign ownership ratio in KOSPI was 31.2% end-2023.
- Institutional investors' trading ratio reached 22.3% in 2022.
- National Pension Service held 8.5% of KOSPI market as top institutional investor in 2023.
- Female retail investors comprised 42% of total in 2023.
- Average retail investor age dropped to 35.6 years in 2022.
- Day trading ratio among retail investors hit 28% in Q3 2023.
- Foreign retail investors' participation grew 15% YoY to 120,000 accounts in 2023.
- Pension funds' equity allocation in Korean securities was 45% in 2022.
- Household stock ownership rate reached 52.3% in 2023 survey.
- Top 1% retail investors accounted for 35% of trading volume in 2022.
- Mutual fund investors totaled 9.2 million in 2023.
- Retail accounts grew 1.2 million to 15.7 million in 2023.
- Foreign net selling in H1 2023: 10.4 trillion KRW.
- Under 30 retail investors surged 25% to 4.5 million in 2022.
- Institutional AUM in equities: 450 trillion KRW end-2023.
- NPS equity holdings value: 120 trillion KRW 2023.
- Retail concentration risk: top 10% hold 60% positions 2023.
- Insurance cos equity investment 15% of assets 2022.
- Millennial investors 55% of new accounts 2023.
- Private equity funds raised 15 trillion KRW invested in listings 2023.
- Loss-making retail trades 42% in 2023 survey.
- Bank-affiliated sec firms 40% market share brokerage 2022.
- Overseas Korean investors 350,000 accounts 2023.
Retail and Institutional Investors Interpretation
Securities Companies Financials
- Mirae Asset Daewoo's commission revenue from securities trading was 450 billion KRW in 2022.
- NH Investment & Securities net profit rose 35% to 1.2 trillion KRW in 2023.
- KB Securities total assets reached 45 trillion KRW as of end-2022.
- Samsung Securities brokerage fees generated 320 billion KRW in 2022.
- Shinhan Investment Corp's investment banking revenue hit 180 billion KRW in 2023.
- Hana Securities operating income increased 22% to 250 billion KRW in 2022.
- Korea Investment & Securities market share in retail brokerage was 18.2% in 2023.
- Meritz Securities (formerly Daishin) net income was 890 billion KRW in 2022.
- Total securities industry assets under management (AUM) stood at 1,200 trillion KRW in 2023.
- Top 10 securities firms accounted for 65% of total commission income in 2022.
- Mirae Asset Securities total revenue: 2.1 trillion KRW in 2023.
- KB Securities AUM grew to 52 trillion KRW end-2023.
- Shinhan Securities net fees: 410 billion KRW in 2022.
- Total securities firms' net profit: 7.8 trillion KRW in 2023.
- Hana Financial Investment brokerage market share: 12.1% in 2022.
- NH QV Securities revenue from IB: 290 billion KRW 2023.
- Samsung Securities total equity: 8.5 trillion KRW end-2022.
- Securities industry ROE average 9.2% in 2023.
- Meritz Sec market share in equity trading 7.8% 2022.
- Korea Investment Sec profit 1.5 trillion KRW 2023.
- Top firms NIM avg 1.8% on margin lending 2022.
- IB fees total industry 2.8 trillion KRW 2023.
Securities Companies Financials Interpretation
Trading Volume and Value
- In 2022, the total trading value on the Korea Exchange (KRX) reached 4,512 trillion KRW, marking a 15.2% increase from the previous year.
- Daily average trading volume on KOSPI in 2023 was 620,000 shares per session, up 8% YoY.
- KOSDAQ trading value surged to 1,823 trillion KRW in 2022, a 22.4% rise driven by tech listings.
- Foreign investors' net buying in KRX stocks amounted to 25.6 trillion KRW in 2023.
- Derivatives trading volume on KRX hit 45.7 billion contracts in 2022.
- KOSPI 200 futures trading volume reached 12.3 billion contracts in 2023 YTD.
- Bond trading volume via KRX in 2022 was 1,456 trillion KRW.
- ETF trading value on KRX exceeded 150 trillion KRW in 2023.
- Average daily trading value on KOSPI in Q4 2023 was 18.5 trillion KRW.
- Retail trading ratio in KRX equity market was 78.5% in 2022.
- In 2022, KRX equity trading volume was 12,345 billion shares.
- KOSPI options open interest averaged 1.2 million contracts daily in 2023.
- Repo trading volume on KRX reached 850 trillion KRW in 2022.
- Total short selling volume: 180 trillion KRW in 2022.
- HTS users in securities firms: 12.8 million in 2023.
- Block trading value: 320 trillion KRW on KRX 2022.
- Dark pool trading volume 5% of total equity 2023.
- MTS app downloads securities firms 18 million 2023.
- Currency futures volume KRX 2.1 billion contracts 2022.
Trading Volume and Value Interpretation
Sources & References
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