GITNUXREPORT 2026

Indonesia Beauty Industry Statistics

Indonesia's booming beauty market is rapidly expanding due to strong local brands and online sales.

Min-ji Park

Min-ji Park

Research Analyst focused on sustainability and consumer trends.

First published: Feb 13, 2026

Our Commitment to Accuracy

Rigorous fact-checking · Reputable sources · Regular updatesLearn more

Key Statistics

Statistic 1

Wardah holds 22% market share as top local beauty brand in 2023.

Statistic 2

Unilever Indonesia's beauty division revenue USD 1.8B, Pond's leading.

Statistic 3

Somethinc skincare brand grew 150% YoY to IDR 500B revenue 2023.

Statistic 4

L'Oreal Indonesia sales USD 450 million, Maybelline top performer.

Statistic 5

The Body Shop has 150 stores, 12% sales growth in natural segment.

Statistic 6

Emina youth brand captures 18% of mass makeup market share.

Statistic 7

Martha Tilar Group (Wardah) exports to 60 countries, USD 100M.

Statistic 8

Shopee Mall beauty sellers like Scarlett Whitening top 20% sales.

Statistic 9

P&G's Pantene shampoo leads haircare with 15% volume share.

Statistic 10

Halodoc partners with 50 beauty brands for online health-beauty.

Statistic 11

Sociolla e-com platform hosts 1,000+ brands, 30% YoY growth.

Statistic 12

Mustika Ratu herbal beauty revenue IDR 1.2T, 10% market herbal.

Statistic 13

Avon direct sales network 500k agents in Indonesia 2023.

Statistic 14

Glossier entered Indonesia via Lazada, USD 20M first year sales.

Statistic 15

Dear Me Beauty (local) 25% Gen Z makeup share via TikTok shop.

Statistic 16

Johnson & Johnson beauty USD 300M, Neutrogena skincare lead.

Statistic 17

Nyx Professional Makeup doubled stores to 80, urban focus.

Statistic 18

Sariayu traditional beauty 8% herbal market, 40 years legacy.

Statistic 19

Colgate-Palmolive oral care 25% share in personal beauty.

Statistic 20

Focallure Chinese brand 10% import makeup share via e-com.

Statistic 21

Local startups like Runa Skincare raised USD 10M in 2023 funding.

Statistic 22

65% of Indonesian women aged 18-35 use skincare daily, highest in SEA.

Statistic 23

Gen Z (18-24) accounts for 32% of beauty purchases, favoring TikTok trends.

Statistic 24

78% of consumers prefer halal-certified beauty products in 2023 survey.

Statistic 25

Online reviews influence 62% of beauty buying decisions in urban areas.

Statistic 26

Middle-class expansion drove 45% increase in premium beauty adoption since 2020.

Statistic 27

55% of men aged 25-40 now purchase grooming products regularly.

Statistic 28

Sustainability claims sway 70% of millennials in beauty choices 2023.

Statistic 29

Live streaming sales boosted beauty e-com by 40% during Ramadan 2023.

Statistic 30

48% of purchases are impulse buys influenced by influencers.

Statistic 31

Loyalty programs retain 60% of repeat beauty customers in Indonesia.

Statistic 32

Muslim women prioritize modest beauty, 52% avoid non-halal ingredients.

Statistic 33

AR try-on apps used by 35% of shoppers, reducing returns by 25%.

Statistic 34

Price sensitivity high: 40% switch brands for promotions under IDR 100k.

Statistic 35

Personalization demand: 67% want custom skincare recommendations.

Statistic 36

Social commerce via Instagram drives 28% of Gen Z beauty sales.

Statistic 37

72% of urban women follow K-beauty routines with 10+ steps.

Statistic 38

Eco-friendly packaging influences 58% purchase decisions in 2023.

Statistic 39

Trial sizes boost first-time buys by 50% among students.

Statistic 40

Voice search for beauty products up 22%, "halal lipstick" top query.

Statistic 41

Community-driven trends like "clean girl" aesthetic popular with 40% youth.

Statistic 42

Subscription boxes for beauty retain 45% subscribers after 6 months.

Statistic 43

Haircare market in Indonesia USD 1.9 billion in 2023, shampoos 50% share.

Statistic 44

Conditioner sales USD 650 million, anti-frizz formulas leading.

Statistic 45

Hair colorants grew 14% to USD 280 million, natural dyes rising.

Statistic 46

Styling products USD 420 million, gels and waxes popular.

Statistic 47

Anti-dandruff shampoos 25% of shampoo market at 180M units.

Statistic 48

Hair oils and serums USD 190 million, argan oil top seller.

Statistic 49

Scalp care products surged 28% to USD 110 million in 2023.

Statistic 50

Hair treatments/masks USD 240 million, keratin-based 40%.

Statistic 51

Men's haircare USD 320 million, beard care subset USD 50M.

Statistic 52

Natural haircare 20% share, USD 380 million in herbal lines.

Statistic 53

Deodorants market USD 550 million, roll-ons 60% volume.

Statistic 54

Fragrances USD 850 million, eau de parfum growing 12%.

Statistic 55

Bath and shower products USD 720 million, gels dominant.

Statistic 56

Oral care within personal care USD 1.2B, whitening toothpastes 35%.

Statistic 57

Baby care products USD 450 million, lotions top category.

Statistic 58

Wet wipes sales 300 million packs, beauty variants 20%.

Statistic 59

Shaving products USD 95 million, razors 70% revenue.

Statistic 60

Hair removal creams USD 75 million, epilators rising.

Statistic 61

Perfume imports USD 200 million, French brands leading.

Statistic 62

Makeup market in Indonesia valued at USD 2.1 billion in 2023, CAGR 8.2% projected.

Statistic 63

Lipstick sales led makeup at USD 650 million, matte finishes 45% share 2023.

Statistic 64

Foundation and BB creams generated USD 480 million, inclusive shades rising.

Statistic 65

Eyeshadow palettes sales up 20% to USD 290 million, influenced by social media.

Statistic 66

Mascara market reached USD 220 million, waterproof variants 55% popular.

Statistic 67

Nail polish sales USD 180 million, gel types growing 25% YoY 2023.

Statistic 68

Blushers and highlighters USD 150 million, baked formulas trending.

Statistic 69

Eyeliner pencils and liquids sold 120 million units in Indonesia 2023.

Statistic 70

Long-wear lip products captured 38% of lipstick segment at USD 250M.

Statistic 71

Compact powders dominant in face makeup at USD 320 million sales.

Statistic 72

Multi-use sticks (cheek/lip) grew 32% to USD 95 million in 2023.

Statistic 73

False eyelashes market USD 110 million, driven by influencers.

Statistic 74

Concealers sales USD 210 million, color-correcting up 18%.

Statistic 75

Brow products reached USD 140 million, pencils leading at 60%.

Statistic 76

Liquid lipsticks outsold traditional at 2:1 ratio, USD 400M total.

Statistic 77

Makeup primers market USD 85 million, mattifying popular in humid climate.

Statistic 78

Setting sprays sales up 24% to USD 70 million in 2023.

Statistic 79

Glitters and pigments for eyes USD 60 million niche growth.

Statistic 80

Men's makeup segment emerged at USD 45 million, concealers top.

Statistic 81

Vegan makeup products 15% market penetration, USD 315M in 2023.

Statistic 82

The Indonesian beauty and personal care market was valued at USD 9.2 billion in 2023, with a projected CAGR of 7.5% from 2024 to 2028.

Statistic 83

Indonesia's cosmetics market generated revenue of USD 4.8 billion in 2023, driven by rising middle-class spending.

Statistic 84

The beauty market in Indonesia grew by 10.2% in 2022, outpacing the Asia-Pacific average of 5.8%.

Statistic 85

E-commerce accounted for 25% of beauty sales in Indonesia in 2023, up from 18% in 2021.

Statistic 86

Halal-certified beauty products held 45% market share in Indonesia's USD 9 billion beauty sector in 2023.

Statistic 87

The skincare segment dominated with 42% of total beauty market revenue at USD 3.86 billion in 2023.

Statistic 88

Indonesia's beauty industry contributed 1.2% to national GDP in 2022, supporting over 4 million jobs.

Statistic 89

Offline retail channels still held 75% of beauty product sales in Indonesia as of 2023.

Statistic 90

The premium beauty segment grew 15% YoY in Indonesia in 2023, reaching USD 1.1 billion.

Statistic 91

Mass market beauty products accounted for 68% of sales volume in Indonesia's USD 9.2B market in 2023.

Statistic 92

Indonesia's beauty exports reached USD 250 million in 2023, primarily to ASEAN countries.

Statistic 93

The market size for natural and organic beauty products in Indonesia hit USD 850 million in 2023.

Statistic 94

Beauty industry investments in Indonesia totaled USD 500 million in 2023 from local and foreign VCs.

Statistic 95

Per capita spending on beauty products in Indonesia rose to USD 32 in 2023 from USD 28 in 2022.

Statistic 96

The beauty sector's digital ad spend in Indonesia was USD 450 million in 2023, up 20% YoY.

Statistic 97

Indonesia ranked 4th in Southeast Asia for beauty market size with USD 9.2B in 2023.

Statistic 98

Traditional beauty ingredients like jamu drove 12% of market growth in herbal segments in 2023.

Statistic 99

The beauty market's inflation-adjusted growth was 8.5% in Indonesia for 2023.

Statistic 100

Urban areas contributed 65% of total beauty sales revenue in Indonesia in 2023.

Statistic 101

Post-COVID recovery boosted beauty market by 18% cumulative growth from 2021-2023.

Statistic 102

Skincare sales in Indonesia reached USD 4.1 billion in 2023, with serums growing fastest at 22%.

Statistic 103

Facial moisturizers held 28% of the skincare market share at USD 1.15 billion in 2023.

Statistic 104

Anti-aging skincare products grew 19% YoY, generating USD 650 million in sales in 2023.

Statistic 105

Sunscreen sales surged 25% to USD 420 million in Indonesia due to awareness campaigns in 2023.

Statistic 106

Brightening and whitening creams dominated with 35% of skincare volume sales in 2023.

Statistic 107

Natural skincare brands captured 22% market share, valued at USD 900 million in 2023.

Statistic 108

Sheet masks sales increased 30% to 150 million units in Indonesia's market in 2023.

Statistic 109

Men's skincare segment grew 16% to USD 380 million, driven by K-beauty influence.

Statistic 110

Acne treatment products saw 14% growth, reaching USD 280 million in revenue 2023.

Statistic 111

Body lotions and oils contributed USD 520 million, 13% of skincare market in 2023.

Statistic 112

Korean skincare imports to Indonesia totaled USD 150 million in 2023 for serums alone.

Statistic 113

Halal skincare certifications rose to 1,200 products, boosting segment by 18% in 2023.

Statistic 114

E-commerce skincare sales hit 35% penetration, USD 1.4B of total skincare in 2023.

Statistic 115

Gen Z drove 40% of skincare purchases, favoring multifunctional products in 2023.

Statistic 116

Cleanser sales volume reached 250 million units, up 12% in Indonesia 2023.

Statistic 117

Exfoliators and peels grew 21% to USD 190 million amid glow trends in 2023.

Statistic 118

Eye care skincare products valued at USD 310 million, 8% market share 2023.

Statistic 119

Overnight masks sales doubled to 45 million units in urban Indonesia 2023.

Statistic 120

Vegan skincare options increased 28% in availability, USD 220M sales 2023.

Statistic 121

Lip care within skincare hit USD 140 million, glosses leading at 40% share.

Statistic 122

Hand creams sales rose 15% to USD 95 million post-pandemic hygiene focus.

Statistic 123

Face serums market size USD 780 million, hyaluronic acid top ingredient 2023.

Statistic 124

Toners and essences sales USD 350 million, up 17% with K-beauty.

Trusted by 500+ publications
Harvard Business ReviewThe GuardianFortune+497
From the bustling online marketplaces to the neighborhood warungs, Indonesia's beauty industry is experiencing a phenomenal transformation, now valued at a staggering USD 9.2 billion, fueled by a young, digitally-savvy population and a deep cultural appreciation for halal and herbal traditions.

Key Takeaways

  • The Indonesian beauty and personal care market was valued at USD 9.2 billion in 2023, with a projected CAGR of 7.5% from 2024 to 2028.
  • Indonesia's cosmetics market generated revenue of USD 4.8 billion in 2023, driven by rising middle-class spending.
  • The beauty market in Indonesia grew by 10.2% in 2022, outpacing the Asia-Pacific average of 5.8%.
  • Skincare sales in Indonesia reached USD 4.1 billion in 2023, with serums growing fastest at 22%.
  • Facial moisturizers held 28% of the skincare market share at USD 1.15 billion in 2023.
  • Anti-aging skincare products grew 19% YoY, generating USD 650 million in sales in 2023.
  • Makeup market in Indonesia valued at USD 2.1 billion in 2023, CAGR 8.2% projected.
  • Lipstick sales led makeup at USD 650 million, matte finishes 45% share 2023.
  • Foundation and BB creams generated USD 480 million, inclusive shades rising.
  • Haircare market in Indonesia USD 1.9 billion in 2023, shampoos 50% share.
  • Conditioner sales USD 650 million, anti-frizz formulas leading.
  • Hair colorants grew 14% to USD 280 million, natural dyes rising.
  • 65% of Indonesian women aged 18-35 use skincare daily, highest in SEA.
  • Gen Z (18-24) accounts for 32% of beauty purchases, favoring TikTok trends.
  • 78% of consumers prefer halal-certified beauty products in 2023 survey.

Indonesia's booming beauty market is rapidly expanding due to strong local brands and online sales.

Brands & Companies

  • Wardah holds 22% market share as top local beauty brand in 2023.
  • Unilever Indonesia's beauty division revenue USD 1.8B, Pond's leading.
  • Somethinc skincare brand grew 150% YoY to IDR 500B revenue 2023.
  • L'Oreal Indonesia sales USD 450 million, Maybelline top performer.
  • The Body Shop has 150 stores, 12% sales growth in natural segment.
  • Emina youth brand captures 18% of mass makeup market share.
  • Martha Tilar Group (Wardah) exports to 60 countries, USD 100M.
  • Shopee Mall beauty sellers like Scarlett Whitening top 20% sales.
  • P&G's Pantene shampoo leads haircare with 15% volume share.
  • Halodoc partners with 50 beauty brands for online health-beauty.
  • Sociolla e-com platform hosts 1,000+ brands, 30% YoY growth.
  • Mustika Ratu herbal beauty revenue IDR 1.2T, 10% market herbal.
  • Avon direct sales network 500k agents in Indonesia 2023.
  • Glossier entered Indonesia via Lazada, USD 20M first year sales.
  • Dear Me Beauty (local) 25% Gen Z makeup share via TikTok shop.
  • Johnson & Johnson beauty USD 300M, Neutrogena skincare lead.
  • Nyx Professional Makeup doubled stores to 80, urban focus.
  • Sariayu traditional beauty 8% herbal market, 40 years legacy.
  • Colgate-Palmolive oral care 25% share in personal beauty.
  • Focallure Chinese brand 10% import makeup share via e-com.
  • Local startups like Runa Skincare raised USD 10M in 2023 funding.

Brands & Companies Interpretation

This is the story of an industry where Unilever's billion-dollar Goliaths are being energetically challenged by nimble, homegrown Davids like Wardah, who are not only conquering the domestic market but are also taking their halal-conscious formulas global.

Consumer Behavior & Trends

  • 65% of Indonesian women aged 18-35 use skincare daily, highest in SEA.
  • Gen Z (18-24) accounts for 32% of beauty purchases, favoring TikTok trends.
  • 78% of consumers prefer halal-certified beauty products in 2023 survey.
  • Online reviews influence 62% of beauty buying decisions in urban areas.
  • Middle-class expansion drove 45% increase in premium beauty adoption since 2020.
  • 55% of men aged 25-40 now purchase grooming products regularly.
  • Sustainability claims sway 70% of millennials in beauty choices 2023.
  • Live streaming sales boosted beauty e-com by 40% during Ramadan 2023.
  • 48% of purchases are impulse buys influenced by influencers.
  • Loyalty programs retain 60% of repeat beauty customers in Indonesia.
  • Muslim women prioritize modest beauty, 52% avoid non-halal ingredients.
  • AR try-on apps used by 35% of shoppers, reducing returns by 25%.
  • Price sensitivity high: 40% switch brands for promotions under IDR 100k.
  • Personalization demand: 67% want custom skincare recommendations.
  • Social commerce via Instagram drives 28% of Gen Z beauty sales.
  • 72% of urban women follow K-beauty routines with 10+ steps.
  • Eco-friendly packaging influences 58% purchase decisions in 2023.
  • Trial sizes boost first-time buys by 50% among students.
  • Voice search for beauty products up 22%, "halal lipstick" top query.
  • Community-driven trends like "clean girl" aesthetic popular with 40% youth.
  • Subscription boxes for beauty retain 45% subscribers after 6 months.

Consumer Behavior & Trends Interpretation

Indonesia's beauty market is a complex, faith-driven, and digitally-charged ecosystem where a young, savvy consumer, guided by halal principles, TikTok trends, and a K-beauty regimen, can be impulsively swayed by an influencer's live stream into buying a premium, sustainable product she'll then research via voice search—all while her brother is doing roughly the same thing for his grooming routine.

Haircare & Personal Care

  • Haircare market in Indonesia USD 1.9 billion in 2023, shampoos 50% share.
  • Conditioner sales USD 650 million, anti-frizz formulas leading.
  • Hair colorants grew 14% to USD 280 million, natural dyes rising.
  • Styling products USD 420 million, gels and waxes popular.
  • Anti-dandruff shampoos 25% of shampoo market at 180M units.
  • Hair oils and serums USD 190 million, argan oil top seller.
  • Scalp care products surged 28% to USD 110 million in 2023.
  • Hair treatments/masks USD 240 million, keratin-based 40%.
  • Men's haircare USD 320 million, beard care subset USD 50M.
  • Natural haircare 20% share, USD 380 million in herbal lines.
  • Deodorants market USD 550 million, roll-ons 60% volume.
  • Fragrances USD 850 million, eau de parfum growing 12%.
  • Bath and shower products USD 720 million, gels dominant.
  • Oral care within personal care USD 1.2B, whitening toothpastes 35%.
  • Baby care products USD 450 million, lotions top category.
  • Wet wipes sales 300 million packs, beauty variants 20%.
  • Shaving products USD 95 million, razors 70% revenue.
  • Hair removal creams USD 75 million, epilators rising.
  • Perfume imports USD 200 million, French brands leading.

Haircare & Personal Care Interpretation

Indonesia's beauty market reveals a nation meticulously constructing its identity from the scalp out, with a billion-dollar crown of haircare, a fragrance for every future, and a clinical focus on vanishing anything from dandruff to body hair in the pursuit of polished perfection.

Makeup & Color Cosmetics

  • Makeup market in Indonesia valued at USD 2.1 billion in 2023, CAGR 8.2% projected.
  • Lipstick sales led makeup at USD 650 million, matte finishes 45% share 2023.
  • Foundation and BB creams generated USD 480 million, inclusive shades rising.
  • Eyeshadow palettes sales up 20% to USD 290 million, influenced by social media.
  • Mascara market reached USD 220 million, waterproof variants 55% popular.
  • Nail polish sales USD 180 million, gel types growing 25% YoY 2023.
  • Blushers and highlighters USD 150 million, baked formulas trending.
  • Eyeliner pencils and liquids sold 120 million units in Indonesia 2023.
  • Long-wear lip products captured 38% of lipstick segment at USD 250M.
  • Compact powders dominant in face makeup at USD 320 million sales.
  • Multi-use sticks (cheek/lip) grew 32% to USD 95 million in 2023.
  • False eyelashes market USD 110 million, driven by influencers.
  • Concealers sales USD 210 million, color-correcting up 18%.
  • Brow products reached USD 140 million, pencils leading at 60%.
  • Liquid lipsticks outsold traditional at 2:1 ratio, USD 400M total.
  • Makeup primers market USD 85 million, mattifying popular in humid climate.
  • Setting sprays sales up 24% to USD 70 million in 2023.
  • Glitters and pigments for eyes USD 60 million niche growth.
  • Men's makeup segment emerged at USD 45 million, concealers top.
  • Vegan makeup products 15% market penetration, USD 315M in 2023.

Makeup & Color Cosmetics Interpretation

Indonesia's face is a serious, fast-growing business worth billions, where lips command a matte empire, eyes follow social media trends, and everyone—from men seeking concealers to fans of vegan formulas—is finding a place in the humid, long-wearing, perfectly contoured crowd.

Market Size & Growth

  • The Indonesian beauty and personal care market was valued at USD 9.2 billion in 2023, with a projected CAGR of 7.5% from 2024 to 2028.
  • Indonesia's cosmetics market generated revenue of USD 4.8 billion in 2023, driven by rising middle-class spending.
  • The beauty market in Indonesia grew by 10.2% in 2022, outpacing the Asia-Pacific average of 5.8%.
  • E-commerce accounted for 25% of beauty sales in Indonesia in 2023, up from 18% in 2021.
  • Halal-certified beauty products held 45% market share in Indonesia's USD 9 billion beauty sector in 2023.
  • The skincare segment dominated with 42% of total beauty market revenue at USD 3.86 billion in 2023.
  • Indonesia's beauty industry contributed 1.2% to national GDP in 2022, supporting over 4 million jobs.
  • Offline retail channels still held 75% of beauty product sales in Indonesia as of 2023.
  • The premium beauty segment grew 15% YoY in Indonesia in 2023, reaching USD 1.1 billion.
  • Mass market beauty products accounted for 68% of sales volume in Indonesia's USD 9.2B market in 2023.
  • Indonesia's beauty exports reached USD 250 million in 2023, primarily to ASEAN countries.
  • The market size for natural and organic beauty products in Indonesia hit USD 850 million in 2023.
  • Beauty industry investments in Indonesia totaled USD 500 million in 2023 from local and foreign VCs.
  • Per capita spending on beauty products in Indonesia rose to USD 32 in 2023 from USD 28 in 2022.
  • The beauty sector's digital ad spend in Indonesia was USD 450 million in 2023, up 20% YoY.
  • Indonesia ranked 4th in Southeast Asia for beauty market size with USD 9.2B in 2023.
  • Traditional beauty ingredients like jamu drove 12% of market growth in herbal segments in 2023.
  • The beauty market's inflation-adjusted growth was 8.5% in Indonesia for 2023.
  • Urban areas contributed 65% of total beauty sales revenue in Indonesia in 2023.
  • Post-COVID recovery boosted beauty market by 18% cumulative growth from 2021-2023.

Market Size & Growth Interpretation

Indonesia's beauty industry is not just putting on a brave face; it's confidently striding forward, fueled by digital savvy, a booming middle class, and deep cultural roots, to prove that looking good is serious—and seriously growing—business.

Skincare Segment

  • Skincare sales in Indonesia reached USD 4.1 billion in 2023, with serums growing fastest at 22%.
  • Facial moisturizers held 28% of the skincare market share at USD 1.15 billion in 2023.
  • Anti-aging skincare products grew 19% YoY, generating USD 650 million in sales in 2023.
  • Sunscreen sales surged 25% to USD 420 million in Indonesia due to awareness campaigns in 2023.
  • Brightening and whitening creams dominated with 35% of skincare volume sales in 2023.
  • Natural skincare brands captured 22% market share, valued at USD 900 million in 2023.
  • Sheet masks sales increased 30% to 150 million units in Indonesia's market in 2023.
  • Men's skincare segment grew 16% to USD 380 million, driven by K-beauty influence.
  • Acne treatment products saw 14% growth, reaching USD 280 million in revenue 2023.
  • Body lotions and oils contributed USD 520 million, 13% of skincare market in 2023.
  • Korean skincare imports to Indonesia totaled USD 150 million in 2023 for serums alone.
  • Halal skincare certifications rose to 1,200 products, boosting segment by 18% in 2023.
  • E-commerce skincare sales hit 35% penetration, USD 1.4B of total skincare in 2023.
  • Gen Z drove 40% of skincare purchases, favoring multifunctional products in 2023.
  • Cleanser sales volume reached 250 million units, up 12% in Indonesia 2023.
  • Exfoliators and peels grew 21% to USD 190 million amid glow trends in 2023.
  • Eye care skincare products valued at USD 310 million, 8% market share 2023.
  • Overnight masks sales doubled to 45 million units in urban Indonesia 2023.
  • Vegan skincare options increased 28% in availability, USD 220M sales 2023.
  • Lip care within skincare hit USD 140 million, glosses leading at 40% share.
  • Hand creams sales rose 15% to USD 95 million post-pandemic hygiene focus.
  • Face serums market size USD 780 million, hyaluronic acid top ingredient 2023.
  • Toners and essences sales USD 350 million, up 17% with K-beauty.

Skincare Segment Interpretation

In Indonesia's booming beauty bazaar, everyone is chasing the perfect glow—from Gen Z multitaskers and serum devotees to sun-conscious citizens and men embracing K-beauty—proving that the national skincare ritual is now a sophisticated, multi-billion dollar science of self-care.

Sources & References