Summary
- • India's population is estimated to be 1,428,627,663 as of 2023
- • India is the second most populous country in the world
- • India's population growth rate is 0.99% annually
- • India is projected to surpass China as the world's most populous country by 2023
- • The median age in India is 28.4 years
- • India's population density is 464 people per square kilometer
- • Urban population in India is 35.4% of the total population
- • The sex ratio in India is 108 males per 100 females
- • India's fertility rate is 2.2 births per woman
- • Life expectancy at birth in India is 69.7 years
- • India's infant mortality rate is 28.3 deaths per 1,000 live births
- • The literacy rate in India is 74.4%
- • India's working-age population (15-64 years) is 67.3% of the total population
- • The population of children under 5 years old in India is 8.9% of the total population
- • India's net migration rate is -0.4 migrants per 1,000 population
With a population thats as vibrant and bustling as a Bollywood dance sequence, India is a country thats more than just numbers—its a living, breathing testament to the beauty of diversity and contrasts. Boasting a whopping 1.42 billion individuals and counting, Indias stats read like a thrilling script: from its fierce race to overtake China as the worlds most populous nation by 2023 to the intriguing fact that a whopping 35.2% of its inhabitants call slums home. So grab your chai, settle in, and lets dive into the wild, wonderful world of Indias population statistics that are as dynamic and diverse as the country itself!
Demographics
- The median age in India is 28.4 years
- The sex ratio in India is 108 males per 100 females
- Life expectancy at birth in India is 69.7 years
- India's infant mortality rate is 28.3 deaths per 1,000 live births
- The literacy rate in India is 74.4%
- India's working-age population (15-64 years) is 67.3% of the total population
- The population of children under 5 years old in India is 8.9% of the total population
- The percentage of India's population aged 65 and above is 6.6%
- The crude death rate in India is 7.3 deaths per 1,000 population
- The total dependency ratio in India is 48.7%
- The average household size in India is 4.8 persons
- India's youth population (aged 15-24) is approximately 19.2% of the total population
- The maternal mortality ratio in India is 113 per 100,000 live births
- The percentage of India's population with access to basic sanitation services is 59.5%
- The percentage of India's population with access to electricity is 97.8%
- India's population living below the national poverty line is 21.9%
- The percentage of India's population using the internet is 43%
- India's population aged 0-14 years is 26.2% of the total population
- The percentage of India's population with access to basic drinking water services is 92.7%
- The percentage of India's population living in extreme poverty is 22.5%
- India's population aged 25-54 years is 41.7% of the total population
- The percentage of India's population with access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking is 41%
- The percentage of India's population that is undernourished is 14%
- India's population aged 55-64 years is 8.6% of the total population
- The percentage of India's population that is overweight or obese is 19.7%
- The percentage of India's population with access to improved water sources is 93%
- The percentage of India's population that is food insecure is 27.8%
Interpretation
In a country where statistics paint a complex portrait, India stands as a vibrant tapestry of contrasting figures that highlight both progress and challenges. With a median age of 28.4 years, India boasts a youthful energy, yet battles a sex ratio of 108 males per 100 females. Life expectancy at birth of 69.7 years reflects improvements in healthcare, while an infant mortality rate of 28.3 deaths per 1,000 live births reminds us of lingering disparities. As India's working-age population dominates at 67.3%, it faces the task of nurturing its 8.9% share of children under 5 and caring for its 6.6% elderly demographic. While the literacy rate at 74.4% shows strides in education, a staggering total dependency ratio of 48.7% signals a burden on the workforce. As India grapples with access to basic amenities and struggles against poverty and malnutrition, it also boasts high rates of internet and electricity access. It is a nation of contrasts, a land of challenges and opportunities, where the journey towards progress is marked by the indomitable spirit of its diverse and ever-evolving population.
Population Distribution
- India's population density is 464 people per square kilometer
- Urban population in India is 35.4% of the total population
- India's rural population is 64.6% of the total population
- The population of Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state, is approximately 237 million
- Maharashtra is the second most populous state in India with about 123 million people
- Bihar is the third most populous state in India with approximately 124 million inhabitants
- The population of Sikkim, India's least populous state, is approximately 610,000
- The population of Goa, India's smallest state by area, is approximately 1.5 million
- The population of Lakshadweep, India's least populous union territory, is approximately 64,000
Interpretation
With 464 people per square kilometer, India's population density could make even sardines feel a little cramped. Urban dwellers make up 35.4% of the total population, while the majority still prefer the rustic charms of rural life at 64.6%. Uttar Pradesh, with a staggering 237 million inhabitants, could practically form its own country, followed by Maharashtra and Bihar each boasting over 100 million residents. At the other end of the spectrum, Sikkim's 610,000 people probably all know each other by name, while Goa's 1.5 million revel in their cozy beachside abodes. Spare a thought for the folks in Lakshadweep, where the population of 64,000 could probably all fit in one really big family reunion.
Population Growth
- India's population growth rate is 0.99% annually
- India's fertility rate is 2.2 births per woman
- India's net migration rate is -0.4 migrants per 1,000 population
- India's crude birth rate is 17.5 births per 1,000 population
- India's population growth rate has declined from 2.3% in 1980 to 0.99% in 2020
Interpretation
India's population statistics are like a Bollywood blockbuster film - full of twists and turns, ups and downs. With a fertility rate of 2.2 births per woman, it seems like India is aiming for a sequel. However, the declining population growth rate from 2.3% in 1980 to 0.99% in 2020 suggests that perhaps the audience is growing tired of the same old storyline. With a net migration rate in the negative, it looks like even India's demographics are trying to escape the chaos. Will the next installment bring a surprise ending or just leave us hanging in suspense? Only time will tell in this population saga.
Population Projections
- India's population is expected to peak at 1.7 billion in 2064
- India's population growth rate is expected to decline to 0.1% by 2050
- India's population is projected to be 1.64 billion by 2050
- India's population is expected to start declining after 2060
- India's population density is projected to reach 525 people per square kilometer by 2050
- India's urban population is expected to reach 50% of the total population by 2050
- India's population growth rate is expected to become negative by 2075
- India's population growth rate is projected to be 0.5% by 2040
- The percentage of India's population with access to the internet is expected to reach 80% by 2025
- India's population is expected to be 1.39 billion by 2030
- India's population aged 15-24 years is expected to peak at 234 million by 2030
- India's population growth rate is projected to be 0.1% by 2050
Interpretation
With a population projected to peak at a staggering 1.7 billion by 2064, India seems to be holding a Guinness World Record in the making for most people fitting into a subcontinent. However, the statistics also reveal a tale of shifting demographics and urban sprawl, as the country hurtles towards a future where more people will be scrolling on their smartphones than tilling the land. As the population density soars to 525 people per square kilometer by 2050, one can only imagine the chaos of rush hour traffic in Delhi or the lines at the nearest internet cafe. By 2075, when the population growth rate is expected to turn negative, India may find itself in the unique position of having more memes circulating than babies being born.
Population Size
- India's population is estimated to be 1,428,627,663 as of 2023
- India is the second most populous country in the world
- India is projected to surpass China as the world's most populous country by 2023
Interpretation
With a population that could rival the number of grains of sand on a beach, India is proving that the term "crowded" is an understatement. As the runner-up in the global population race, this country is sprinting towards the finish line to surpass China and claim the esteemed title of the most populous place on Earth. Time will tell if India will juggle the challenges and opportunities that come with such a massive population size, turning this numerical milestone into a triumph of human potential.
Urban Population
- The population of Mumbai, India's largest city, is approximately 20.4 million
- Delhi, the second-largest city in India, has a population of about 31.4 million
- Kolkata's population is estimated to be 14.9 million
- Bangalore has a population of approximately 12.8 million
- Chennai's population is about 11.5 million
- The percentage of India's population living in slums is 35.2%
- India's urban population is growing at an annual rate of 2.3%
- India's urban population is growing at a rate 2.3 times faster than its rural population
Interpretation
In a country where cities seem to be sprouting new citizens faster than lemonade stands in summer, India's urban landscape continues to expand with gusto. With more people cramped into Mumbai than there are grains of sand on its beaches, and Delhi bursting at the seams like a teenager's closet, it's no wonder 35.2% of the population seek refuge in slums. And as India's urban population grows at a breakneck pace of 2.3%, leaving its rural counterpart in the dust, one can only hope that city planners have more tricks up their sleeves than just widening roads and building more high-rises. After all, a nation's heartbeat is not just in its bustling cities, but also in the quiet hum of its rural heartlands.
