GITNUXREPORT 2026

Global Energy Statistics

Global energy demand rose slightly in 2022 despite varied consumption and production trends.

117 statistics5 sections8 min readUpdated 27 days ago

Key Statistics

Statistic 1

Global primary energy consumption in 2022 was 604 exajoules (EJ), a 1% increase from 2021.

Statistic 2

World electricity consumption grew by 2.5% in 2022 to reach 28,468 terawatt-hours (TWh).

Statistic 3

China's primary energy consumption accounted for 27% of global total in 2022 at 163 EJ.

Statistic 4

United States primary energy consumption was 94 EJ in 2022, representing 15.5% of world total.

Statistic 5

India's primary energy consumption rose 4.8% in 2022 to 40 EJ, 6.6% of global share.

Statistic 6

Global final energy consumption by sector in 2022: industry 37%, transport 24%, buildings 31%.

Statistic 7

Per capita primary energy consumption globally averaged 75 gigajoules (GJ) in 2022.

Statistic 8

Europe's primary energy consumption fell 4.2% in 2022 to 75 EJ due to energy crisis.

Statistic 9

Global oil products consumption increased 1.9% in 2022 to 99.4 million barrels per day (mb/d).

Statistic 10

Natural gas consumption worldwide rose 0.7% in 2022 to 4,048 billion cubic meters (bcm).

Statistic 11

Coal consumption globally increased 1.1% in 2022 to 8,250 million tonnes (Mt).

Statistic 12

Global energy intensity (energy per GDP) improved by 1.3% in 2022.

Statistic 13

Transportation sector consumed 118 EJ of energy globally in 2021.

Statistic 14

Residential sector final energy use was 105 EJ worldwide in 2021.

Statistic 15

Commercial and public services sector used 73 EJ globally in 2021.

Statistic 16

Global electricity demand growth averaged 2.6% annually from 2012-2022.

Statistic 17

Asia accounted for 82% of global electricity consumption growth in 2022.

Statistic 18

World final energy consumption reached 420 EJ in 2022.

Statistic 19

OECD countries' share of global energy consumption fell to 46% in 2022.

Statistic 20

Non-OECD consumption grew 3.5% in 2022, driven by emerging economies.

Statistic 21

Global aviation fuel demand rebounded to 95% of 2019 levels in 2022.

Statistic 22

Road transport oil demand was 42 mb/d globally in 2022.

Statistic 23

Petrochemical feedstock consumption rose 2.5% to 15 mb/d in 2022.

Statistic 24

Global hydrogen consumption for energy reached 94 Mt in 2022, mostly from fossil fuels.

Statistic 25

District heating consumption was 12 EJ globally in 2021.

Statistic 26

Global energy consumption per capita in Africa was 18 GJ in 2022.

Statistic 27

Middle East per capita energy use was 233 GJ in 2022.

Statistic 28

North America per capita consumption stood at 292 GJ in 2022.

Statistic 29

Global primary energy demand increased by 1% in 2022 despite economic slowdown.

Statistic 30

Electricity accounted for 20% of final energy consumption globally in 2022.

Statistic 31

Global energy-related CO2 emissions rose 0.9% to 37.0 billion tonnes (Gt) in 2022.

Statistic 32

Coal accounted for 40% of energy-related CO2 emissions in 2022 at 15 Gt.

Statistic 33

Oil contributed 11.5 Gt CO2, 31% of total emissions in 2022.

Statistic 34

Natural gas emissions were 8.0 Gt CO2 in 2022, 22% share.

Statistic 35

China CO2 emissions from energy reached 11.9 Gt in 2022.

Statistic 36

United States energy CO2 emissions were 4.7 Gt in 2022.

Statistic 37

India emissions grew 4.7% to 2.7 Gt CO2 in 2022.

Statistic 38

EU27 CO2 emissions fell 2.5% to 2.4 Gt in 2022.

Statistic 39

Global methane emissions from energy sector were 135 MtCH4 in 2022.

Statistic 40

Oil and gas sector methane emissions totaled 120 MtCH4 equivalent in 2022.

Statistic 41

Coal mining methane emissions were 45 MtCH4 in 2022.

Statistic 42

Energy sector NOx emissions globally were 25 million tonnes in 2021.

Statistic 43

SO2 emissions from energy fell to 70 million tonnes in 2021.

Statistic 44

Global cumulative CO2 emissions from fossil fuels since 1850 total 2,500 Gt.

Statistic 45

Power sector CO2 emissions increased 1.8% to 14.5 Gt in 2022.

Statistic 46

Transport CO2 emissions rose 1.1% to 8.2 Gt in 2022.

Statistic 47

Industry sector emissions grew 0.9% to 9.9 Gt CO2 in 2022.

Statistic 48

Buildings CO2 emissions fell 1.2% to 3.1 Gt in 2022.

Statistic 49

Aviation CO2 emissions rebounded 35% in 2022 to near pre-pandemic levels.

Statistic 50

Global oil reserves were 1,732 billion barrels at end-2022.

Statistic 51

Natural gas reserves totaled 188 trillion cubic meters globally in 2022.

Statistic 52

Coal reserves stood at 1,074 billion tonnes worldwide end-2022.

Statistic 53

OPEC oil reserves were 80% of global total at 1,241 billion barrels in 2022.

Statistic 54

Russia held 38 trillion cubic meters of natural gas reserves in 2022.

Statistic 55

Iran gas reserves were 34 trillion cubic meters end-2022.

Statistic 56

Global oil refinery throughput was 82.3 mb/d in 2022.

Statistic 57

China had 17.3 mb/d refinery capacity in 2022.

Statistic 58

United States refinery runs averaged 16.3 mb/d in 2022.

Statistic 59

Coal trade volumes reached 1,267 Mt in 2022.

Statistic 60

Indonesia exported 467 Mt of coal in 2022.

Statistic 61

Australia coal exports were 442 Mt in 2022.

Statistic 62

Global LNG trade grew 6.6% to 404 bcm in 2022.

Statistic 63

Qatar exported 82 bcm of LNG in 2022.

Statistic 64

Australia LNG exports totaled 81 bcm in 2022.

Statistic 65

Russia pipeline gas exports to Europe fell 60% to 63 bcm in 2022.

Statistic 66

Global oil trade was 64.1 mb/d in 2022.

Statistic 67

Saudi Arabia oil exports averaged 7.1 mb/d in 2022.

Statistic 68

Iraq oil exports were 3.4 mb/d in 2022.

Statistic 69

Coal-fired power generation was 10,494 TWh globally in 2022.

Statistic 70

Global oil production reached 99.7 mb/d in 2022.

Statistic 71

United States produced 20.1 mb/d of crude oil in 2022, 20% of world total.

Statistic 72

Saudi Arabia oil production was 10.6 mb/d in 2022.

Statistic 73

Russia produced 10.1 mb/d of oil in 2022.

Statistic 74

Global natural gas production increased 1.5% to 4,110 bcm in 2022.

Statistic 75

United States natural gas output hit 1,035 bcm in 2022, 25% of global.

Statistic 76

Russia gas production was 686 bcm in 2022.

Statistic 77

Iran produced 256 bcm of natural gas in 2022.

Statistic 78

Global coal production rose 3.1% to 8,632 Mt in 2022.

Statistic 79

China coal production reached 4,627 Mt in 2022, 54% of world total.

Statistic 80

India coal output was 901 Mt in 2022.

Statistic 81

Global nuclear power generation was 2,660 TWh in 2022.

Statistic 82

Hydroelectricity production globally totaled 4,349 TWh in 2022.

Statistic 83

Wind power generation worldwide reached 2,157 TWh in 2022.

Statistic 84

Solar photovoltaic output grew 24% to 1,319 TWh in 2022.

Statistic 85

Global bioenergy production was 2,423 TWh equivalent in 2022.

Statistic 86

Total global electricity generation increased 2.5% to 29,165 TWh in 2022.

Statistic 87

Low-carbon sources generated 29.8% of global electricity in 2022.

Statistic 88

Fossil fuels produced 60.2% of world electricity in 2022.

Statistic 89

Global primary energy production was 621 EJ in 2022.

Statistic 90

OPEC+ countries accounted for 52% of global crude oil production in 2022.

Statistic 91

Global LNG production reached 404 bcm in 2022.

Statistic 92

Qatar LNG output was 79 bcm in 2022.

Statistic 93

Global geothermal electricity generation was 95 TWh in 2022.

Statistic 94

Global primary energy production growth was 1.5% in 2022.

Statistic 95

Renewable electricity capacity added globally was 510 GW in 2022.

Statistic 96

Solar PV capacity reached 1,052 GW globally at end of 2022.

Statistic 97

Wind capacity installed worldwide totaled 899 GW by end-2022.

Statistic 98

Hydropower capacity stood at 1,295 GW globally in 2022.

Statistic 99

Bioenergy capacity was 150 GW worldwide at end-2022.

Statistic 100

Global renewable power generation hit 8,751 TWh in 2022, 29% of total electricity.

Statistic 101

China added 76 GW of solar PV capacity in 2022.

Statistic 102

Europe installed 32 GW of wind capacity in 2022.

Statistic 103

Onshore wind levelized cost of energy (LCOE) averaged $0.033/kWh globally in 2022.

Statistic 104

Utility-scale solar PV LCOE was $0.049/kWh worldwide in 2022.

Statistic 105

Fixed-roof solar PV LCOE fell to $0.091/kWh globally in 2022.

Statistic 106

Hydropower LCOE averaged $0.061/kWh in 2022.

Statistic 107

Bioenergy LCOE was $0.089/kWh globally in 2022.

Statistic 108

Concentrating solar power capacity reached 7 GW worldwide in 2022.

Statistic 109

Global renewable energy capacity totalled 3,372 GW at end-2022.

Statistic 110

Renewables capacity additions grew 9.6% in 2022 to 510 GW.

Statistic 111

Asia hosted 59% of global renewable capacity in 2022.

Statistic 112

Offshore wind capacity was 35 GW globally end-2022.

Statistic 113

Geothermal capacity stood at 15 GW worldwide in 2022.

Statistic 114

Concentrated solar thermal power added 0.7 GW in 2022.

Statistic 115

Modern bioenergy production grew 5% annually 2017-2022.

Statistic 116

Solar PV module prices fell 31% in 2022 to $0.30/W.

Statistic 117

Global wind turbine prices declined 6% in 2022.

Sources
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Marie Larsen

Written by Marie Larsen·Edited by James Okoro·Fact-checked by Nicholas Chambers

Published Feb 13, 2026·Last verified Apr 3, 2026
Fact-checked via 4-step process
01Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

03AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

04Human Cross-Check

Final human editorial review of all AI-verified statistics. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are.

Read our full methodology →

Statistics that fail independent corroboration are excluded.

Despite the world's economic slowdown, global primary energy consumption stubbornly increased by 1% in 2022, painting a complex picture of relentless demand, regional disparities, and an energy transition hanging in the balance.

Key Takeaways

  • Global primary energy consumption in 2022 was 604 exajoules (EJ), a 1% increase from 2021.
  • World electricity consumption grew by 2.5% in 2022 to reach 28,468 terawatt-hours (TWh).
  • China's primary energy consumption accounted for 27% of global total in 2022 at 163 EJ.
  • Global oil production reached 99.7 mb/d in 2022.
  • United States produced 20.1 mb/d of crude oil in 2022, 20% of world total.
  • Saudi Arabia oil production was 10.6 mb/d in 2022.
  • Renewable electricity capacity added globally was 510 GW in 2022.
  • Solar PV capacity reached 1,052 GW globally at end of 2022.
  • Wind capacity installed worldwide totaled 899 GW by end-2022.
  • Global oil reserves were 1,732 billion barrels at end-2022.
  • Natural gas reserves totaled 188 trillion cubic meters globally in 2022.
  • Coal reserves stood at 1,074 billion tonnes worldwide end-2022.
  • Global energy-related CO2 emissions rose 0.9% to 37.0 billion tonnes (Gt) in 2022.
  • Coal accounted for 40% of energy-related CO2 emissions in 2022 at 15 Gt.
  • Oil contributed 11.5 Gt CO2, 31% of total emissions in 2022.

Global energy demand rose slightly in 2022 despite varied consumption and production trends.

Consumption

1Global primary energy consumption in 2022 was 604 exajoules (EJ), a 1% increase from 2021.
Verified
2World electricity consumption grew by 2.5% in 2022 to reach 28,468 terawatt-hours (TWh).
Verified
3China's primary energy consumption accounted for 27% of global total in 2022 at 163 EJ.
Verified
4United States primary energy consumption was 94 EJ in 2022, representing 15.5% of world total.
Verified
5India's primary energy consumption rose 4.8% in 2022 to 40 EJ, 6.6% of global share.
Verified
6Global final energy consumption by sector in 2022: industry 37%, transport 24%, buildings 31%.
Verified
7Per capita primary energy consumption globally averaged 75 gigajoules (GJ) in 2022.
Verified
8Europe's primary energy consumption fell 4.2% in 2022 to 75 EJ due to energy crisis.
Directional
9Global oil products consumption increased 1.9% in 2022 to 99.4 million barrels per day (mb/d).
Verified
10Natural gas consumption worldwide rose 0.7% in 2022 to 4,048 billion cubic meters (bcm).
Single source
11Coal consumption globally increased 1.1% in 2022 to 8,250 million tonnes (Mt).
Verified
12Global energy intensity (energy per GDP) improved by 1.3% in 2022.
Verified
13Transportation sector consumed 118 EJ of energy globally in 2021.
Directional
14Residential sector final energy use was 105 EJ worldwide in 2021.
Verified
15Commercial and public services sector used 73 EJ globally in 2021.
Verified
16Global electricity demand growth averaged 2.6% annually from 2012-2022.
Verified
17Asia accounted for 82% of global electricity consumption growth in 2022.
Directional
18World final energy consumption reached 420 EJ in 2022.
Verified
19OECD countries' share of global energy consumption fell to 46% in 2022.
Verified
20Non-OECD consumption grew 3.5% in 2022, driven by emerging economies.
Directional
21Global aviation fuel demand rebounded to 95% of 2019 levels in 2022.
Directional
22Road transport oil demand was 42 mb/d globally in 2022.
Verified
23Petrochemical feedstock consumption rose 2.5% to 15 mb/d in 2022.
Verified
24Global hydrogen consumption for energy reached 94 Mt in 2022, mostly from fossil fuels.
Directional
25District heating consumption was 12 EJ globally in 2021.
Verified
26Global energy consumption per capita in Africa was 18 GJ in 2022.
Verified
27Middle East per capita energy use was 233 GJ in 2022.
Verified
28North America per capita consumption stood at 292 GJ in 2022.
Single source
29Global primary energy demand increased by 1% in 2022 despite economic slowdown.
Verified
30Electricity accounted for 20% of final energy consumption globally in 2022.
Verified

Consumption Interpretation

Despite the world’s earnest talk of an energy transition, 2022’s numbers quietly confess that our global thirst for fossil fuels remains stubbornly unquenched, even as efficiency gains and Asia’s relentless growth chart the awkward path forward.

Emissions

1Global energy-related CO2 emissions rose 0.9% to 37.0 billion tonnes (Gt) in 2022.
Verified
2Coal accounted for 40% of energy-related CO2 emissions in 2022 at 15 Gt.
Directional
3Oil contributed 11.5 Gt CO2, 31% of total emissions in 2022.
Verified
4Natural gas emissions were 8.0 Gt CO2 in 2022, 22% share.
Verified
5China CO2 emissions from energy reached 11.9 Gt in 2022.
Directional
6United States energy CO2 emissions were 4.7 Gt in 2022.
Verified
7India emissions grew 4.7% to 2.7 Gt CO2 in 2022.
Verified
8EU27 CO2 emissions fell 2.5% to 2.4 Gt in 2022.
Single source
9Global methane emissions from energy sector were 135 MtCH4 in 2022.
Single source
10Oil and gas sector methane emissions totaled 120 MtCH4 equivalent in 2022.
Directional
11Coal mining methane emissions were 45 MtCH4 in 2022.
Verified
12Energy sector NOx emissions globally were 25 million tonnes in 2021.
Verified
13SO2 emissions from energy fell to 70 million tonnes in 2021.
Verified
14Global cumulative CO2 emissions from fossil fuels since 1850 total 2,500 Gt.
Verified
15Power sector CO2 emissions increased 1.8% to 14.5 Gt in 2022.
Single source
16Transport CO2 emissions rose 1.1% to 8.2 Gt in 2022.
Verified
17Industry sector emissions grew 0.9% to 9.9 Gt CO2 in 2022.
Verified
18Buildings CO2 emissions fell 1.2% to 3.1 Gt in 2022.
Verified
19Aviation CO2 emissions rebounded 35% in 2022 to near pre-pandemic levels.
Single source

Emissions Interpretation

While we celebrate the slight decrease in building emissions like winning a single skirmish, the fact that global CO2 emissions hit another record high of 37 billion tonnes, driven by coal's stubborn dominance and aviation's roaring rebound, reveals we are still decisively losing the war for our planet's climate.

Fossil Fuels

1Global oil reserves were 1,732 billion barrels at end-2022.
Verified
2Natural gas reserves totaled 188 trillion cubic meters globally in 2022.
Verified
3Coal reserves stood at 1,074 billion tonnes worldwide end-2022.
Verified
4OPEC oil reserves were 80% of global total at 1,241 billion barrels in 2022.
Verified
5Russia held 38 trillion cubic meters of natural gas reserves in 2022.
Verified
6Iran gas reserves were 34 trillion cubic meters end-2022.
Verified
7Global oil refinery throughput was 82.3 mb/d in 2022.
Directional
8China had 17.3 mb/d refinery capacity in 2022.
Verified
9United States refinery runs averaged 16.3 mb/d in 2022.
Directional
10Coal trade volumes reached 1,267 Mt in 2022.
Verified
11Indonesia exported 467 Mt of coal in 2022.
Verified
12Australia coal exports were 442 Mt in 2022.
Verified
13Global LNG trade grew 6.6% to 404 bcm in 2022.
Verified
14Qatar exported 82 bcm of LNG in 2022.
Directional
15Australia LNG exports totaled 81 bcm in 2022.
Directional
16Russia pipeline gas exports to Europe fell 60% to 63 bcm in 2022.
Directional
17Global oil trade was 64.1 mb/d in 2022.
Verified
18Saudi Arabia oil exports averaged 7.1 mb/d in 2022.
Single source
19Iraq oil exports were 3.4 mb/d in 2022.
Verified
20Coal-fired power generation was 10,494 TWh globally in 2022.
Verified

Fossil Fuels Interpretation

Despite holding centuries' worth of fossil fuels in reserve, the global energy system in 2022 was a tale of frantic trade and sudden disruption, where coal shipments sailed unabated while a geopolitical earthquake severed gas pipelines to Europe.

Production

1Global oil production reached 99.7 mb/d in 2022.
Verified
2United States produced 20.1 mb/d of crude oil in 2022, 20% of world total.
Directional
3Saudi Arabia oil production was 10.6 mb/d in 2022.
Verified
4Russia produced 10.1 mb/d of oil in 2022.
Verified
5Global natural gas production increased 1.5% to 4,110 bcm in 2022.
Verified
6United States natural gas output hit 1,035 bcm in 2022, 25% of global.
Verified
7Russia gas production was 686 bcm in 2022.
Verified
8Iran produced 256 bcm of natural gas in 2022.
Verified
9Global coal production rose 3.1% to 8,632 Mt in 2022.
Directional
10China coal production reached 4,627 Mt in 2022, 54% of world total.
Verified
11India coal output was 901 Mt in 2022.
Verified
12Global nuclear power generation was 2,660 TWh in 2022.
Verified
13Hydroelectricity production globally totaled 4,349 TWh in 2022.
Verified
14Wind power generation worldwide reached 2,157 TWh in 2022.
Single source
15Solar photovoltaic output grew 24% to 1,319 TWh in 2022.
Single source
16Global bioenergy production was 2,423 TWh equivalent in 2022.
Verified
17Total global electricity generation increased 2.5% to 29,165 TWh in 2022.
Single source
18Low-carbon sources generated 29.8% of global electricity in 2022.
Verified
19Fossil fuels produced 60.2% of world electricity in 2022.
Verified
20Global primary energy production was 621 EJ in 2022.
Verified
21OPEC+ countries accounted for 52% of global crude oil production in 2022.
Directional
22Global LNG production reached 404 bcm in 2022.
Directional
23Qatar LNG output was 79 bcm in 2022.
Single source
24Global geothermal electricity generation was 95 TWh in 2022.
Single source
25Global primary energy production growth was 1.5% in 2022.
Verified

Production Interpretation

Despite holding commanding leads in fossil fuel production, the world's energy story in 2022 was a slow-burn drama of incremental green gains trying to outpace stubbornly dominant coal, oil, and gas.

Renewables

1Renewable electricity capacity added globally was 510 GW in 2022.
Verified
2Solar PV capacity reached 1,052 GW globally at end of 2022.
Verified
3Wind capacity installed worldwide totaled 899 GW by end-2022.
Directional
4Hydropower capacity stood at 1,295 GW globally in 2022.
Verified
5Bioenergy capacity was 150 GW worldwide at end-2022.
Directional
6Global renewable power generation hit 8,751 TWh in 2022, 29% of total electricity.
Single source
7China added 76 GW of solar PV capacity in 2022.
Single source
8Europe installed 32 GW of wind capacity in 2022.
Verified
9Onshore wind levelized cost of energy (LCOE) averaged $0.033/kWh globally in 2022.
Verified
10Utility-scale solar PV LCOE was $0.049/kWh worldwide in 2022.
Verified
11Fixed-roof solar PV LCOE fell to $0.091/kWh globally in 2022.
Verified
12Hydropower LCOE averaged $0.061/kWh in 2022.
Verified
13Bioenergy LCOE was $0.089/kWh globally in 2022.
Verified
14Concentrating solar power capacity reached 7 GW worldwide in 2022.
Directional
15Global renewable energy capacity totalled 3,372 GW at end-2022.
Verified
16Renewables capacity additions grew 9.6% in 2022 to 510 GW.
Single source
17Asia hosted 59% of global renewable capacity in 2022.
Verified
18Offshore wind capacity was 35 GW globally end-2022.
Verified
19Geothermal capacity stood at 15 GW worldwide in 2022.
Single source
20Concentrated solar thermal power added 0.7 GW in 2022.
Verified
21Modern bioenergy production grew 5% annually 2017-2022.
Verified
22Solar PV module prices fell 31% in 2022 to $0.30/W.
Verified
23Global wind turbine prices declined 6% in 2022.
Verified

Renewables Interpretation

In a year where solar panels became startlingly affordable and the world added a staggering 510 gigawatts of clean power, the energy transition finally stopped being a polite conversation about the future and became a noisy, competitive, and seriously cost-effective demolition of the old fossil fuel order.

How We Rate Confidence

Models

Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.

Single source
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.

AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree

Directional
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.

AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree

Verified
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.

AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree

Models

Cite This Report

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APA
Marie Larsen. (2026, February 13). Global Energy Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/global-energy-statistics
MLA
Marie Larsen. "Global Energy Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/global-energy-statistics.
Chicago
Marie Larsen. 2026. "Global Energy Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/global-energy-statistics.

Sources & References

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    Reference 1
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  • IEA logo
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  • YEARBOOK logo
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  • EMBER-CLIMATE logo
    Reference 4
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    ember-climate.org

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  • OPEC logo
    Reference 5
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  • IRENA logo
    Reference 6
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    irena.org

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  • GLOBALCARBONBUDGET logo
    Reference 7
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