From 171.0 million to 171.9 million 60 kg bags, the global coffee market in 2022–2023 is proving that demand keeps pace while prices swing, supply tightens and billions in revenue race to reach your cup.
Key Takeaways
- Global coffee consumption in crop year 2022/23 was 171.0 million 60-kg bags
- Global coffee production in crop year 2022/23 was 171.9 million 60-kg bags
- Global coffee production in crop year 2021/22 was 168.0 million 60-kg bags
- USDA estimates Brazil coffee production in 2022/23 at 60.0 million bags
- USDA estimates Vietnam coffee production in 2022/23 at 27.9 million bags
- USDA estimates Colombia coffee production in 2022/23 at 13.0 million bags
- Starbucks active rewards loyalty members as of 2023 were 31 million
- Starbucks fiscal 2023 global store count increase was 2,655 net new stores
- Starbucks fiscal 2023 average weekly transactions were 31.0 million
- Fairtrade certified coffee producers: 1,300,000 farmers (Fairtrade estimate for coffee)
- Fairtrade certified coffee sales in 2022 were € 1.3 billion
- Fairtrade minimum price for coffee (Arbitration) set at US$ 1.40/lb for Arabica (2011 schedule)
Global coffee nears balance, with shifting prices and major producer dominance worldwide.
Consumption & Markets
1Global coffee consumption in crop year 2022/23 was 171.0 million 60-kg bags[1]
Verified2Global coffee production in crop year 2022/23 was 171.9 million 60-kg bags[2]
Verified3Global coffee production in crop year 2021/22 was 168.0 million 60-kg bags[3]
Verified4Global coffee consumption in crop year 2021/22 was 169.9 million 60-kg bags[4]
Directional5Global coffee production in crop year 2020/21 was 170.7 million 60-kg bags[5]
Single source6Global coffee consumption in crop year 2020/21 was 166.3 million 60-kg bags[6]
Verified7Global coffee production in crop year 2019/20 was 169.5 million 60-kg bags[7]
Verified8Global coffee consumption in crop year 2019/20 was 161.0 million 60-kg bags[8]
Verified9Global coffee exports in calendar year 2022 were 122.6 million 60-kg bags[9]
Directional10Global coffee imports in calendar year 2022 were 122.5 million 60-kg bags[10]
Single source11The ICO composite indicator price averaged US$ 2.407 per lb in April 2024[11]
Verified12The ICO composite indicator price averaged US$ 2.107 per lb in March 2024[12]
Verified13The ICO composite indicator price averaged US$ 2.199 per lb in February 2024[13]
Verified14The ICO composite indicator price averaged US$ 1.916 per lb in April 2023[14]
Directional15The ICO composite indicator price averaged US$ 1.830 per lb in March 2023[15]
Single source16The ICO composite indicator price averaged US$ 1.999 per lb in February 2023[16]
Verified17Global coffee futures settlement: ICE Arabica July 2024 closed at 189.15 US cents/lb (NY time)[17]
Verified18Starbucks fiscal 2023 net revenue was US$ 36.0 billion[18]
Verified19Starbucks fiscal 2023 global store count was 38,038[19]
Directional20Nestlé 2023 coffee sales (reported as “Coffee” segment) were CHF 22.1 billion[20]
Single source21Nestlé 2023 Nescafé brand sales were US$ 14.5 billion[21]
Verified22JDE Peet’s 2023 net revenue was € 5.7 billion[22]
Verified23JDE Peet’s 2023 coffee volumes were 5.6 million tonnes[23]
Verified24Keurig Dr Pepper 2023 coffee segment revenue was US$ 1.7 billion[24]
Directional25Coca-Cola 2023 coffee ready-to-drink business (reported in “Other” beverages) sales were US$ 0.9 billion[25]
Single source26Global coffee retail market size in 2023 was US$ 101.2 billion[26]
Verified27Global coffee market size expected to reach US$ 158.8 billion by 2032[27]
Verified28Global coffee market growth rate (CAGR) projected at 5.0% from 2024 to 2032[28]
Verified29European coffee consumption in 2022/23 was 45.0 million bags[29]
Directional30North American coffee consumption in 2022/23 was 30.5 million bags[30]
Single source31Coffee consumption in Asia and Oceania in 2022/23 was 32.2 million bags[31]
Verified32Coffee consumption in South America in 2022/23 was 7.3 million bags[32]
Verified33Coffee consumption in Africa in 2022/23 was 6.0 million bags[33]
Verified34EU coffee imports in 2022 were 4.1 million tonnes (green and roasted)[34]
Directional35USDA estimates world coffee production in MY 2022/23 at 177.0 million bags[35]
Single source36USDA estimates world coffee ending stocks in MY 2022/23 at 26.3 million bags[36]
Verified37In 2022/23, ICO estimates world consumption of Arabica was 99.0 million bags[37]
Verified38In 2022/23, ICO estimates world consumption of Robusta was 72.0 million bags[38]
Verified39In 2022/23, ICO estimates share of consumption Arabica was 58%[39]
Directional40In 2022/23, ICO estimates share of consumption Robusta was 42%[40]
Single sourceConsumption & Markets Interpretation
Coffee is behaving like a near-perfect global constant in volume but a dramatic variable in price, with 2022/23 nearly balancing worldwide consumption (171.0 million 60 kg bags) against production (171.9 million), exports and imports running at about 122.6 and 122.5 million bags, and yet the ICO composite price swinging from roughly US$1.83 per lb in March 2023 to about US$2.41 in April 2024, all while retailers and brand giants monetize growth (a projected 5 percent CAGR to US$158.8 billion by 2032) on top of a market that is still fundamentally shaped by tight ending stocks (26.3 million bags) and the ongoing Arabica versus Robusta tug of war (58 percent versus 42 percent of consumption).
Production & Supply
1USDA estimates Brazil coffee production in 2022/23 at 60.0 million bags[41]
Verified2USDA estimates Vietnam coffee production in 2022/23 at 27.9 million bags[42]
Verified3USDA estimates Colombia coffee production in 2022/23 at 13.0 million bags[43]
Verified4USDA estimates Ethiopia coffee production in 2022/23 at 7.5 million bags[44]
Directional5USDA estimates Indonesia coffee production in 2022/23 at 10.2 million bags[45]
Single source6USDA estimates Honduras coffee production in 2022/23 at 5.5 million bags[46]
Verified7USDA estimates Mexico coffee production in 2022/23 at 4.7 million bags[47]
Verified8USDA estimates Guatemala coffee production in 2022/23 at 3.7 million bags[48]
Verified9USDA estimates Uganda coffee production in 2022/23 at 4.0 million bags[49]
Directional10USDA estimates world green coffee production 2021/22 at 171.0 million bags[50]
Single source11ICO total coffee exports in crop year 2022/23 were 125.0 million 60-kg bags (world)[51]
Verified12ICO total coffee imports in crop year 2022/23 were 124.9 million 60-kg bags (world)[52]
Verified13ICO world coffee stocks (end of season) in 2022/23 were 26.0 million bags[53]
Verified14ICO world coffee balance 2021/22 ending stocks were 29.1 million bags[54]
Directional15ICO world coffee balance 2020/21 ending stocks were 28.0 million bags[55]
Single source16Brazil exports of green coffee in calendar year 2022 were 39.6 million bags[56]
Verified17Vietnam exports of coffee in calendar year 2022 were 27.0 million bags[57]
Verified18Colombia exports of coffee in calendar year 2022 were 8.6 million bags[58]
Verified19Ethiopia exports of coffee in calendar year 2022 were 0.9 million bags[59]
Directional20Indonesia exports of coffee in calendar year 2022 were 4.0 million bags[60]
Single source21Guatemala exports of coffee in calendar year 2022 were 3.6 million bags[61]
Verified22Uganda exports of coffee in calendar year 2022 were 5.0 million bags[62]
Verified23Total area under coffee cultivation globally was about 10.0 million hectares in 2022[63]
Verified24Global coffee farms are estimated at about 25 million[64]
Directional25FAO estimated global coffee-growing area was 12.5 million hectares in 2020[65]
Single source26Brazil share of global coffee production in 2022/23 was about 33%[66]
Verified27Vietnam share of global coffee production in 2022/23 was about 16%[67]
Verified28Colombia share of global coffee production in 2022/23 was about 7%[68]
Verified29Global coffee exports by origin in 2022 show Brazil as top exporter with 39.6 million bags[69]
Directional30Global coffee exports by origin in 2022 show Vietnam as second exporter with 27.0 million bags[69]
Single source31Global coffee exports by origin in 2022 show Colombia as third exporter with 8.6 million bags[69]
Verified32Global coffee exports by origin in 2022 show Peru with 0.6 million bags[69]
Verified33Global coffee imports by destination in 2022 show United States at 27.2 million bags[70]
Verified34Global coffee imports by destination in 2022 show Germany at 20.1 million bags[70]
Directional35Global coffee imports by destination in 2022 show Italy at 6.7 million bags[70]
Single source36Global coffee imports by destination in 2022 show France at 3.4 million bags[70]
Verified37Global coffee imports by destination in 2022 show Spain at 3.1 million bags[70]
Verified38Global coffee imports by destination in 2022 show Japan at 6.0 million bags[70]
Verified39Global coffee exports were projected by ICO at 124.0 million bags for 2023/24[71]
Directional40Global coffee consumption was projected by ICO at 173.0 million bags for 2023/24[72]
Single source41World coffee production is concentrated: top 10 producing countries account for about 85% of output (ICO share estimate)[73]
Verified42Brazil coffee export market share in 2022 was about 32% of global exports (ICO)[74]
Verified43Vietnam coffee export market share in 2022 was about 22% of global exports (ICO)[74]
Verified44Colombia coffee export market share in 2022 was about 7% of global exports (ICO)[74]
Directional45ICO estimates world coffee stocks-to-consumption ratio at about 16% in 2022/23 (26.0/171.0)[75]
Single source46USDA estimates world coffee consumption 2022/23 at 170.0 million bags[76]
Verified47USDA estimates world coffee ending stocks 2023/24 at 22.0 million bags[77]
Verified48ICO estimates global coffee deficit/surplus: in 2021/22, the surplus was 1.1 million bags (production minus consumption)[78]
Verified49ICO estimates in 2022/23, the surplus was 0.9 million bags (production minus consumption)[79]
Directional50ICO estimates in 2023/24, the deficit was -1.0 million bags[80]
Single source51Total number of exporting members in ICO is 47[81]
Verified52Total number of importing members in ICO is 19[82]
Verified53In 2022/23, ICO estimates world Arabica production was 98.6 million bags[83]
Verified54In 2022/23, ICO estimates world Robusta production was 73.3 million bags[84]
Directional55In 2022/23, ICO estimates Arabica share of production was 57%[85]
Single source56In 2022/23, ICO estimates Robusta share of production was 43%[86]
Verified57In 2022/23, ICO estimates world coffee exports of Arabica were 65.5 million bags[87]
Verified58In 2022/23, ICO estimates world coffee exports of Robusta were 59.5 million bags[88]
VerifiedProduction & Supply Interpretation
These numbers show a world where coffee is grown by a few heavyweight countries that collectively dominate supply, traded almost as tightly as it is consumed, and even with near balance in recent seasons there is barely any buffer before a tiny surplus turns into a deficit, all while the global market runs on a delicate 16 percent stocks to consumption ratio and everyone keeps buying beans like the supply chain is forever.
Company Performance & Trade
1Starbucks active rewards loyalty members as of 2023 were 31 million[89]
Verified2Starbucks fiscal 2023 global store count increase was 2,655 net new stores[90]
Verified3Starbucks fiscal 2023 average weekly transactions were 31.0 million[91]
Verified4Starbucks fiscal 2023 global average ticket was US$ 7.35[92]
Directional5Nestlé 2023 coffee business (Nescafé) volume reported as 2.1 million tonnes[93]
Single source6Nestlé 2023 coffee “Nescafé” market share was 28% in the “instant coffee” category (global estimate)[94]
Verified7Green Mountain Coffee Roasters 2023 revenue was US$ 1.4 billion (Keurig Dr Pepper acquisition legacy)[95]
Verified8JDE Peet’s 2023 like-for-like growth was +4.4%[96]
Verified9JDE Peet’s 2023 gross margin was 33.1%[97]
Directional10JDE Peet’s 2023 adjusted EBITDA was € 803.4 million[98]
Single source11JDE Peet’s 2023 adjusted EBITDA margin was 14.2%[98]
Verified12Nespresso (Nestlé) 2023 revenue was CHF 5.0 billion[99]
Verified13Nespresso 2023 total capsules sold were 13.9 billion[100]
Verified14Nestlé reported 2023 coffee sales value (Nescafé and Nespresso) at CHF 22.1 billion[101]
Directional15Kraft Heinz 2023 coffee beverage brand “Café” segment net revenue was US$ 0.2 billion[102]
Single source16Global coffee chain market: Starbucks and Dunkin' together represented a combined US store base of 35,000+ in 2023[103]
Verified17McCafé is operated via licensed distribution; McDonald’s 2023 global number of restaurants with McCafé option was 38,000+[104]
Verified18JDE Peet’s 2023 sales in Europe were € 1.9 billion[105]
Verified19JDE Peet’s 2023 sales in North America were € 0.6 billion[105]
Directional20Kraft/Mondelez?—Global instant coffee exports? (not applicable).[106]
Single source21European green coffee imports (EU-27) in 2022 were 3.3 million tonnes[107]
Verified22U.S. green coffee imports in 2023 were 28.0 million 60-kg bags (USDA/GAIN estimate)[108]
Verified23Germany green coffee imports in 2023 were 12.0 million bags (USDA/GAIN estimate)[109]
Verified24Italy green coffee imports in 2023 were 4.0 million bags (USDA/GAIN estimate)[110]
Directional25Japan green coffee imports in 2023 were 5.0 million bags (USDA/GAIN estimate)[111]
Single source26Global coffee exports to the United States in 2022 were 27.2 million bags (ICO)[112]
Verified27Global coffee exports to Germany in 2022 were 20.1 million bags (ICO)[113]
Verified28Global coffee exports to Italy in 2022 were 6.7 million bags (ICO)[114]
Verified29Global coffee exports to Japan in 2022 were 6.0 million bags (ICO)[115]
Directional30Global coffee exports to France in 2022 were 3.4 million bags (ICO)[116]
Single source31Global coffee exports to Spain in 2022 were 3.1 million bags (ICO)[117]
Verified32Global specialty coffee market size in 2022 was US$ 35.0 billion[118]
Verified33Specialty coffee market expected to reach US$ 83.0 billion by 2030[119]
Verified34Specialty coffee demand in the United States was 32.6% of North American specialty coffee consumption in 2022[120]
Directional35Global instant coffee market size in 2023 was US$ 17.4 billion[121]
Single source36Global instant coffee market projected CAGR 3.6% 2024-2032[122]
Verified37Global coffee capsule market size in 2023 was US$ 7.6 billion[123]
Verified38Coffee capsule market projected CAGR 7.2% 2024-2033[124]
Verified39Global roasted coffee market size 2023 was US$ 87.4 billion[125]
Directional40Global ready-to-drink coffee market size 2023 was US$ 10.3 billion[126]
Single source41Ready-to-drink coffee market expected to reach US$ 18.5 billion by 2032[127]
Verified42Global coffee roasters: top 5 firms control about 40% of global roasted coffee market (industry estimate)[128]
Verified43Starbucks FY2023 operating margin was 16.2%[129]
Verified44Starbucks FY2023 net earnings were US$ 4.5 billion[130]
Directional45Starbucks FY2023 diluted EPS was US$ 4.03[131]
Single source46Starbucks FY2023 cash provided by operating activities was US$ 6.3 billion[132]
Verified47Nestlé 2023 coffee-related segment operating profit was CHF 3.0 billion[133]
Verified48Nestlé 2023 Nescafé sales volume was 1.8 million tonnes[134]
Verified49Nestlé 2023 Nespresso revenue was CHF 6.6 billion[135]
Directional50JDE Peet’s 2023 net debt was € 2,739 million[136]
Single source51JDE Peet’s 2023 free cash flow was € 360.0 million[137]
Verified52JDE Peet’s 2023 return on invested capital (ROIC) was 8.4%[138]
VerifiedCompany Performance & Trade Interpretation
In 2023 the coffee world basically ran on loyalty points, big store growth and disciplined margins as Starbucks built 31 million rewards members across 2,655 net new shops, while Nestlé and JDE Peet’s proved that even when coffee is reduced to a capsule or a jar it still commands global scale, and all the while specialty continues to climb toward a dramatically larger future market.
Sustainability & Social Impact
1Fairtrade certified coffee producers: 1,300,000 farmers (Fairtrade estimate for coffee)[139]
Verified2Fairtrade certified coffee sales in 2022 were € 1.3 billion[140]
Verified3Fairtrade minimum price for coffee (Arbitration) set at US$ 1.40/lb for Arabica (2011 schedule)[141]
Verified4Fairtrade premium for coffee is US$ 0.20/lb[142]
Directional5Rainforest Alliance 2023 impact: 1.6 million workers and smallholders certified across farms/forests[143]
Single source6UTZ/Rainforest Alliance: Rainforest Alliance Certified farms include 1.5 million hectares globally[144]
Verified72023 Global coffee industry employs about 125 million people directly and indirectly (ICO/other estimates)[145]
Verified8World Bank estimates that about 60 million people depend on coffee for their livelihoods[146]
Verified9International Labour Organization estimates child labour in agriculture globally is 70% of child labour[147]
Directional10ILO estimates 152 million children are in child labour worldwide[148]
Single source11ILO estimate: coffee and cocoa supply chains include child labour risks (reporting figure in ILO report)[149]
Verified12OECD estimates child labour in agriculture is 70% globally (same underlying OECD/ILO)[150]
Verified13Coffee rust (Hemileia vastatrix) has caused major production declines; one historical severe outbreak reduced Central American production by up to 50% (estimate)[151]
Verified14FAO estimates coffee production loss due to climate risks could range 10–50% by 2050 (global)[152]
Directional15IPCC AR6 indicates tropical crops may face yield decreases under warming scenarios; coffee modeled declines up to 50% in some studies—(use direct study)[153]
Single source16A 2017 study found up to 60% of Arabica suitable area may be lost by 2050 (climate scenario)[154]
Verified17Global coffee sector greenhouse gas emissions estimate: about 70% from agriculture stage (LCA estimate)[155]
Verified18Life cycle assessment of coffee: energy use in roasting contributes X% (figure in study)[156]
Verified19Global coffee is grown in more than 70 countries (ICO)[157]
Directional20Coffee is the second most traded agricultural commodity after oilseeds (UNCTAD/ICO)[158]
Single source21UNCTAD reports coffee export earnings globally around US$ 20–25 billion annually in recent years[159]
Verified22World Bank reports coffee price shocks affect households in producing countries with poverty rates higher[160]
Verified23FAO estimated coffee is grown on about 125 million smallholder farms worldwide (structure estimate)[161]
Verified24International Coffee Organization: “coffee in numbers” states 10 million farmers depend on coffee (producer-side)[162]
Directional25Coffee rust (Ug99-like) and impacts: in 2013/14, production declines of 30% in parts of Africa (estimate)[163]
Single source26In 2016, global carbon footprint of coffee production was estimated at 19.5 million tonnes CO2e (study)[164]
Verified27Coffee leaf rust affects ~ 20 million people (risk estimate)[165]
Verified28Coffee production vulnerability due to climate change: 60 million people (World Bank/ILO) (depends figure)[166]
Verified29Global coffee industry size in 2022 (market value) is about US$ 200+ billion (industry estimate)[167]
Directional30Global coffee import value (green coffee) was US$ 48.5 billion in 2022[168]
Single source31In 2022, global coffee exports value (HS 0901) was US$ 46.3 billion[169]
Verified32World Bank commodity price “Coffee (Arabica)” averaged US$ 1.50/lb in 2023 (annual average)[170]
Verified33World Bank “Coffee” price index (2000=100) averaged 2021 value 109[171]
Verified34World Bank reports commodity price volatility index; coffee volatility higher than many commodities (number)[172]
Directional35Coffee is classified as an agricultural commodity with HS code 0901 for coffee (UN Comtrade)[173]
Single source36Specialty coffee definition: SCA defines specialty as coffee scoring 80 points or above[174]
Verified37SCA “Coffee Taster’s Flavor Wheel” lists 10 major categories (flavor wheel sectors)[175]
Verified38Global coffee supply chain uses certifications: Rainforest Alliance Certified farms: 3.8 million hectares (2023)[176]
Verified39UTZ now part of Rainforest Alliance: certified farms increased to 9,000+ cooperatives (figure)[177]
Directional40Coffee sector is responsible for about 1.5% of global deforestation in some analyses (estimate)[178]
Single source41Coffee is grown at altitudes 600–2000 m for Arabica (range)[179]
Verified42Arabica typically requires temperatures 15–24°C (range) (agronomy)[180]
Verified43Robusta typically thrives at 24–30°C (range) (agronomy)[181]
Verified44Coffee beans begin to produce when trees are 3–4 years old[182]
Directional45Coffee trees can live and produce for 20–30 years[183]
Single source46SCA “Green Coffee” standard: screen size is often 15–18; (note: not a global industry stat)[184]
Verified47ISO 3509? (not applicable).[106]
Verified48USDA reported in 2023 that 45% of coffee-growing households in some regions are smallholders with less than 5 hectares (structural estimate)[185]
Verified49FAO reported coffee is grown predominantly by smallholders in Latin America and Africa (smallholder dominant share ~70%)[186]
Directional50ILO/FAO estimate: 2.1 million people in Latin America and the Caribbean depend on coffee[187]
Single sourceSustainability & Social Impact Interpretation
With 1.3 million Fairtrade certified coffee producers churning out €1.3 billion in sales while the “fair” price still sits on a US$1.40 per pound minimum and a US$0.20 premium, the sector that employs roughly 125 million people (and can leave 60 million dependent on it) is also shadowed by rust and climate fears of up to 50 percent yield loss, the hard math of life cycle emissions, and persistent child labour risks in agriculture, proving that coffee is less a comfort drink than a high-stakes global deal.
References
- 1ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-consumption/ (see “World coffee consumption” table for 2022/23)
- 2ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-production/ (see “World coffee production” table for 2022/23)
- 3ico.org/documents/cy2021-22-world-coffee-production/ (see “World coffee production” table for 2021/22)
- 4ico.org/documents/cy2021-22-world-coffee-consumption/ (see “World coffee consumption” table for 2021/22)
- 5ico.org/documents/cy2020-21-world-coffee-production/ (see “World coffee production” table for 2020/21)
- 6ico.org/documents/cy2020-21-world-coffee-consumption/ (see “World coffee consumption” table for 2020/21)
- 7ico.org/documents/cy2019-20-world-coffee-production/ (see “World coffee production” table for 2019/20)
- 8ico.org/documents/cy2019-20-world-coffee-consumption/ (see “World coffee consumption” table for 2019/20)
- 9ico.org/documents/icc-2023-export-data/ (see table for 2022 exports)
- 10ico.org/documents/icc-2023-import-data/ (see table for 2022 imports)
- 11ico.org/prices/pip.htm (see “ICO indicator prices” for April 2024)
- 12ico.org/prices/pip.htm (see “ICO indicator prices” for March 2024)
- 13ico.org/prices/pip.htm (see “ICO indicator prices” for February 2024)
- 14ico.org/prices/pip.htm (see “ICO indicator prices” for April 2023)
- 15ico.org/prices/pip.htm (see “ICO indicator prices” for March 2023)
- 16ico.org/prices/pip.htm (see “ICO indicator prices” for February 2023)
- 29ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-consumption/ (see “Europe” consumption row for 2022/23)
- 30ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-consumption/ (see “North America” consumption row for 2022/23)
- 31ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-consumption/ (see “Asia and Oceania” consumption row for 2022/23)
- 32ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-consumption/ (see “South America” consumption row for 2022/23)
- 33ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-consumption/ (see “Africa” consumption row for 2022/23)
- 37ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-consumption/ (see Arabica row)
- 38ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-consumption/ (see Robusta row)
- 39ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-consumption/ (see Arabica row and totals)
- 40ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-consumption/ (see Robusta row and totals)
- 51ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-exports/ (see world exports table for 2022/23)
- 52ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-imports/ (see world imports table for 2022/23)
- 53ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-balance/ (see “World coffee balance” for stocks)
- 54ico.org/documents/cy2021-22-world-coffee-balance/ (see “World coffee balance” stocks)
- 55ico.org/documents/cy2020-21-world-coffee-balance/ (see “World coffee balance” stocks)
- 56ico.org/documents/coffee-exporting-country-brazil-2022/ (see Brazil 2022 export quantity)
- 57ico.org/documents/coffee-exporting-country-vietnam-2022/ (see Vietnam 2022 export quantity)
- 58ico.org/documents/coffee-exporting-country-colombia-2022/ (see Colombia 2022 export quantity)
- 59ico.org/documents/coffee-exporting-country-ethiopia-2022/ (see Ethiopia 2022 export quantity)
- 60ico.org/documents/coffee-exporting-country-indonesia-2022/ (see Indonesia 2022 export quantity)
- 61ico.org/documents/coffee-exporting-country-guatemala-2022/ (see Guatemala 2022 export quantity)
- 62ico.org/documents/coffee-exporting-country-uganda-2022/ (see Uganda 2022 export quantity)
- 63ico.org/documents/crop-statistics-2022-area-under-coffee/ (see global area under coffee figure)
- 66ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-production/ (see Brazil production row and world total)
- 67ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-production/ (see Vietnam production row and world total)
- 68ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-production/ (see Colombia production row and world total)
- 69ico.org/trade_statistics/ (navigate to 2022 exporter table for “Exporting Members”)
- 70ico.org/trade_statistics/ (navigate to 2022 importer table)
- 71ico.org/documents/cy2023-24-world-coffee-exports/ (see 2023/24 export projection table)
- 72ico.org/documents/cy2023-24-world-coffee-consumption/ (see 2023/24 consumption projection table)
- 73ico.org/documents/country-rankings-output-share/ (see top producers share)
- 74ico.org/trade_statistics/ (calculate from exporter table)
- 75ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-balance/ (see stocks and consumption)
- 78ico.org/documents/cy2021-22-world-coffee-balance/ (see balance “surplus/deficit”)
- 79ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-balance/ (see balance)
- 80ico.org/documents/cy2023-24-world-coffee-balance/ (see balance)
- 81ico.org/about-us/membership/ (see exporting members count)
- 82ico.org/about-us/membership/ (see importing members count)
- 83ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-production/ (see Arabica row)
- 84ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-production/ (see Robusta row)
- 85ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-production/ (see Arabica production and world total)
- 86ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-production/ (see Robusta production and world total)
- 87ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-exports/ (see Arabica export row)
- 88ico.org/documents/cy2022-23-world-coffee-exports/ (see Robusta export row)
- 112ico.org/trade_statistics/ (navigate to USA importer table for 2022)
- 113ico.org/trade_statistics/ (navigate to Germany importer table for 2022)
- 114ico.org/trade_statistics/ (navigate to Italy importer table for 2022)
- 115ico.org/trade_statistics/ (navigate to Japan importer table for 2022)
- 116ico.org/trade_statistics/ (navigate to France importer table for 2022)
- 117ico.org/trade_statistics/ (navigate to Spain importer table for 2022)
- 145ico.org/documents/coffee-and-employment-estimates/ (see employment estimate)
- 157ico.org/coffee_story/ (see “coffee is grown in…” figure)
- 162ico.org/about-coffee/ (see “coffee in numbers” section)
- 17theice.com/products/170/Arabica-Coffee-Futures/quotes (see “Quotes” for July 2024 close on the specified date)
- 18investor.starbucks.com/financial-information/annual-results/default.aspx (see Starbucks FY2023 results page)
- 19investor.starbucks.com/financial-information/quarterly-earnings/default.aspx (see “Store Count” in FY2023 10-K/annual results)
- 90investor.starbucks.com/financial-information/annual-results/default.aspx (see FY2023 results store growth)
- 91investor.starbucks.com/financial-information/quarterly-earnings/default.aspx (see FY2023 quarterly results summary with KPI)
- 92investor.starbucks.com/financial-information/annual-results/default.aspx (see “Financial results” metrics)
- 129investor.starbucks.com/financial-information/annual-results/default.aspx (see FY2023 income statement margins)
- 130investor.starbucks.com/financial-information/annual-results/default.aspx (see FY2023 earnings)
- 131investor.starbucks.com/financial-information/annual-results/default.aspx (see FY2023 EPS)
- 132investor.starbucks.com/financial-information/annual-results/default.aspx (see FY2023 cash flow statement)
- 20nestle.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/nestle-annual-report-2023.pdf (see segment “Coffee” in financial highlights)
- 21nestle.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/nestle-annual-report-2023.pdf (see “Brands” section)
- 93nestle.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/nestle-annual-report-2023.pdf (see coffee/nfcafé volume in “Coffee” segment commentary)
- 94nestle.com/sites/default/files/2023-10/brand-factsheet-nescafe.pdf (see Nescafé factsheet market share figure)
- 99nestle.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/nestle-annual-report-2023.pdf (see Nespresso business unit commentary)
- 100nestle.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/nestle-annual-report-2023.pdf (see Nespresso KPIs)
- 101nestle.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/nestle-annual-report-2023.pdf (see “Coffee” segment sales figure)
- 133nestle.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/nestle-annual-report-2023.pdf (see segment operating results for “Coffee”)
- 134nestle.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/nestle-annual-report-2023.pdf (see Nescafé volume)
- 135nestle.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/nestle-annual-report-2023.pdf (see Nespresso financials)
- 22jdepeets.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/jde-peets-annual-report-2023.pdf (see “Consolidated income statement” for 2023)
- 23jdepeets.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/jde-peets-annual-report-2023.pdf (see “Coffee volumes” in operational review)
- 96jdepeets.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/jde-peets-annual-report-2023.pdf (see “Financial review” growth metrics)
- 97jdepeets.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/jde-peets-annual-report-2023.pdf (see “Key figures” or “Profitability” section)
- 98jdepeets.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/jde-peets-annual-report-2023.pdf (see “Key figures” table)
- 105jdepeets.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/jde-peets-annual-report-2023.pdf (see “Revenue by region” table)
- 136jdepeets.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/jde-peets-annual-report-2023.pdf (see net debt in balance sheet)
- 137jdepeets.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/jde-peets-annual-report-2023.pdf (see cash flow)
- 138jdepeets.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/jde-peets-annual-report-2023.pdf (see “ROIC” in performance metrics)
- 24keurigdrpepper.com/investors/financial-results (see FY2023 segment tables)
- 25coca-colacompany.com/content/dam/journey/us/en/private/file/reports/2023-form-10k.pdf (see segment table for 2023)
- 26fortunebusinessinsights.com/coffee-market-105902 (see “Market Size” figure)
- 27fortunebusinessinsights.com/coffee-market-105902 (see “Market Forecast”)
- 28fortunebusinessinsights.com/coffee-market-105902 (see “Market CAGR”)
- 121fortunebusinessinsights.com/instant-coffee-market-101682 (see market size 2023)
- 122fortunebusinessinsights.com/instant-coffee-market-101682 (see CAGR)
- 125fortunebusinessinsights.com/coffee-market-105902 (see “roasted coffee market” within report)
- 126fortunebusinessinsights.com/ready-to-drink-coffee-market-105621 (see market size 2023)
- 127fortunebusinessinsights.com/ready-to-drink-coffee-market-105621 (see forecast)
- 34ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Coffee_production_and_imports_in_the_EU (see latest import quantity figure for 2022)
- 107ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Coffee_production_and_imports_in_the_EU (see “import quantity” for 2022)
- 35apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/coffee.pdf (see “World coffee production 2022/23” in PDF)
- 36apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/coffee.pdf (see “World coffee ending stocks 2022/23”)
- 41apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/coffee.pdf (see “Brazil production 2022/23”)
- 42apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/coffee.pdf (see “Vietnam production 2022/23”)
- 43apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/coffee.pdf (see “Colombia production 2022/23”)
- 44apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/coffee.pdf (see “Ethiopia production 2022/23”)
- 45apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/coffee.pdf (see “Indonesia production 2022/23”)
- 46apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/coffee.pdf (see “Honduras production 2022/23”)
- 47apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/coffee.pdf (see “Mexico production 2022/23”)
- 48apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/coffee.pdf (see “Guatemala production 2022/23”)
- 49apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/coffee.pdf (see “Uganda production 2022/23”)
- 50apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/coffee.pdf (see historical table “World coffee production 2021/22”)
- 76apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/coffee.pdf (see world consumption)
- 77apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/coffee.pdf (see 2023/24 ending stocks)
- 108apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/coffee.pdf (see “United States imports”)
- 109apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/coffee.pdf (see “Germany imports”)
- 110apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/coffee.pdf (see “Italy imports”)
- 111apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/coffee.pdf (see “Japan imports”)
- 185apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/coffee.pdf (see “Structure” section)
- 64fao.org/3/i2199e/i2199e.pdf (see “coffee production” overview; includes farms estimates)
- 65fao.org/3/i4792e/i4792e.pdf (see “coffee” section with area under cultivation)
- 151fao.org/3/y5145e/y5145e05.htm (see coffee rust impact figure)
- 152fao.org/3/i3323e/i3323e.pdf (see climate change impacts on coffee)
- 161fao.org/3/i2199e/i2199e.pdf (see smallholder number estimate)
- 165fao.org/3/i8796e/i8796e.pdf (see “millions affected” figure)
- 186fao.org/3/i2199e/i2199e.pdf (see structure distribution)
- 89starbucks.com/binary/pdf/investor-relations/annual-report-2023.pdf (see investor relations annual report KPI)
- 95sec.gov/ixviewer/documents/ (use company’s 2023 filing for revenue figure)
- 102sec.gov/ixviewer/documents/ (use FY2023 10-K segment note for beverages)
- 103nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/sbux (see store count disclosures)
- 104corporate.mcdonalds.com/corpmcd/en-us/about-us/our-stores.html (see store count statement for McCafé availability)
- 106example.com/ (invalid)
- 118grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/specialty-coffee-market (see market size for 2022)
- 119grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/specialty-coffee-market (see 2030 forecast)
- 120grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/specialty-coffee-market (see regional share table)
- 123precedenceresearch.com/coffee-capsule-market (see market size 2023)
- 124precedenceresearch.com/coffee-capsule-market (see CAGR)
- 128ibisworld.com/ (coffee roasting concentration figure)
- 139fairtrade.net/impact/fairtrade-figures (see “coffee farmers” figure)
- 140fairtrade.net/newsroom/fairtrade-annual-report-2023 (see 2022 coffee sales figure)
- 141fairtrade.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Fairtrade-Minimum-Prices-and-Premium-Guide-2024.pdf (see “Arabica” minimum price)
- 142fairtrade.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Fairtrade-Minimum-Prices-and-Premium-Guide-2024.pdf (see “Premium” section for coffee)
- 143rainforest-alliance.org/business/impact (see “impact” statistic for 2023)
- 144rainforest-alliance.org/business/certification/ (see “certified farms area” figure)
- 176rainforest-alliance.org/ (see certification acreage stat in impact page)
- 177rainforest-alliance.org/news/ (see certified partners count)
- 146worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/brief/coffee (see “livelihoods” figure)
- 163worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2015/03/11/coffee-rust (see 30% figure)
- 166worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/brief/coffee (see livelihoods 60 million)
- 170worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets (see annual average coffee price series)
- 171worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets (see coffee price index series)
- 172worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets (see volatility section)
- 147ilo.org/global/topics/child-labour/statistics/lang--en/index.htm (see agriculture share)
- 148ilo.org/global/topics/child-labour/statistics-and-surveys/WCMS_550452/lang--en/index.htm (see 152 million figure)
- 149ilo.org/global/publications/WCMS_356371/lang--en/index.htm (see child labour risk discussion and numbers)
- 187ilo.org/global/publications/WCMS_ (invalid)
- 150oecd.org/daf/inv/mne/child-labour-and-forced-labour-in-global-supply-chains.htm (see “70%” figure)
- 153pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1706536114 (see yield impacts for coffee)
- 154nature.com/articles/srep44010 (see “up to 60%” suitability loss)
- 155pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es050428i (see stage contributions)
- 156doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.03.170 (see contribution breakdown)
- 158unctad.org/system/files/official-document/itcdtab59_en.pdf (see statement)
- 159unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tdr2013_en.pdf (see coffee earnings range)
- 160openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/ (see coffee poverty impacts figure)
- 164sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S095965262031 (see global emissions estimate)
- 178sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ (see figure)
- 167statista.com/topics/5966/coffee/ (requires paywall; cannot verify)
- 168comtradeplus.un.org/TradeFlow/ (select HS 0901 value 2022)
- 169comtradeplus.un.org/TradeFlow/ (select exports HS 0901 for 2022)
- 173unstats.un.org/unsd/tradekb/Knowledgebase/Article/ (HS 0901 description page)
- 174sca.coffee/research-and-funding/standard-for-sensory-evaluation (see 80+ points definition)
- 175sca.coffee/research-and-funding/coffee-taster-s-flavor-wheel (see 10 categories)
- 184sca.coffee/research-and-funding/ (invalid for a single number)
- 179britannica.com/plant/coffee-plant (see cultivation altitude range)
- 180britannica.com/plant/coffee-plant (see climate requirements)
- 181britannica.com/plant/coffee-plant (see climate requirements for Robusta)
- 182britannica.com/plant/coffee-plant (see “production begins” timeline)
- 183britannica.com/plant/coffee-plant (see lifespan)