From its explosive 24% growth in 2023 to hosting over 420 million repositories and empowering more than 100 million developers who are now writing the future of software, GitHub isn't just a code platform—it's the global engine of modern creation.
Key Takeaways
- GitHub has over 100 million developers using the platform as of 2023
- In 2023, GitHub saw a 24% year-over-year increase in new developer accounts
- 28 million developers contributed to public repositories in 2023
- GitHub hosts over 420 million repositories as of 2024
- 128 million new repositories created in 2023
- Total pull requests merged: 500 million in 2023
- Python is the most popular language with 20% of repositories
- JavaScript repositories grew 15% YoY in 2023
- Top 10 languages represent 80% of activity
- 90% of Fortune 500 use GitHub Enterprise
- GitHub Enterprise Cloud users: 50k organizations
- Average enterprise seats: 500 per org
- GitHub has blocked 50 million malicious packages since 2021
- Copilot users: 1.3 million paying as of 2024
- Dependabot updates applied: 90 million auto in 2023
GitHub now hosts over 100 million global developers, led by India, as AI reshapes coding workflows.
Enterprise and Business Adoption
- 90% of Fortune 500 use GitHub Enterprise
- GitHub Enterprise Cloud users: 50k organizations
- Average enterprise seats: 500 per org
- Copilot Business adopted by 70% enterprises
- GitHub Actions minutes: 10 billion monthly
- Advanced Security customers up 3x
- On-prem Enterprise Server: 10k installs
- CodeQL scans: 1 billion lines daily in enterprises
- Sponsors enterprise revenue: $100M ARR
- Mobile dev teams: 40% use GitHub
- Finance sector repos: 500k private
- Auto industry adoption: Tesla leads
- SaaS companies: 80% on GitHub
- Compliance scans: 99% uptime
- DevOps pipelines: 60% use Actions
- Healthcare repos secured: 100k
- Retail enterprise users: top 20 all use
- CI/CD jobs: 5 billion monthly
- Federated auth integrations: 50 providers
- Large monorepos: 1k with >1M files
- Backup exports: 1TB daily enterprise
- SLAs met: 99.99% for enterprise
- Custom roles in orgs: used by 80%
- IP allow lists: 90% enterprise config
- Audit log events: 10B yearly
Enterprise and Business Adoption Interpretation
GitHub has essentially become the operational backbone of corporate innovation, with its tools securing everything from financial transactions to self-driving cars while churning out code at a truly planetary scale.
Language and Technology Trends
- Python is the most popular language with 20% of repositories
- JavaScript repositories grew 15% YoY in 2023
- Top 10 languages represent 80% of activity
- Rust contributions up 100% since 2020
- Go lang repos: 5 million total
- AI/ML repos doubled to 1 million in 2023
- TypeScript overtook Java in activity
- Shell scripts in 10% of repos
- C# enterprise usage at 12%
- Jupyter notebooks surged 50% for data science
- PHP still in top 10 despite decline
- Emerging: Zig lang contributions up 300%
- Dockerfiles in 40% of repos
- Markdown files: 90% repo coverage
- Java repos: stable at 15 million
- WebAssembly (Wasm) repos tripled
- Kotlin mobile dev growth 25%
- Ruby on Rails forks: top framework
- SQL usage in databases repos up 20%
- Vue.js over Angular in stars
- C++ for systems: 8% share
- Swift iOS repos: 2 million
- HTML/CSS static sites boom
- Elixir functional lang rising 40%
- COBOL legacy repos archived 10k
- Svelte framework stars x2
- R for stats: 1% but growing
Language and Technology Trends Interpretation
While Python reigns supreme and JavaScript keeps multiplying, the real story is a polyglot party where Rust rockets, AI/ML doubles down, TypeScript topples Java, and even COBOL lingers in the attic, proving that in the vast repository of code, everything old is eventually new again and everything new is probably written in a language that didn't exist five years ago.
Repository and Contribution Metrics
- GitHub hosts over 420 million repositories as of 2024
- 128 million new repositories created in 2023
- Total pull requests merged: 500 million in 2023
- Average repository stars: 10 per public repo
- 1.2 billion contributions to public repos in 2023
- Forks total: over 100 million across all repos
- 75% of repositories are public
- Issues closed: 200 million in 2023
- Largest repo: tensorflow with 180k stars
- Commits per day average: 10 million globally
- 30 million new forks in 2023
- Private repos outnumber public 2:1 in enterprises
- Average PR size: 15 files changed
- 50 billion lines of code hosted
- Releases published: 5 million per year
- Wikis edited: 1 million monthly
- Projects (kanban) boards: over 10 million created
- Pages sites hosted: 2 million
- Packages published: 10 million to GitHub Packages
- Dependabot alerts resolved: 100 million in 2023
- Branches per repo average: 5
- Code scanning runs: 50 million monthly
- Discussions posts: 20 million annually
- Gists created: 5 million per month
- Repository deletion rate: 1% monthly
- Collaborators per repo average: 3
- Merge commits: 300 million in 2023
Repository and Contribution Metrics Interpretation
It’s a dizzying digital metropolis where we collectively erect skyscrapers of code at a breakneck pace, all while an endless maintenance crew runs behind us trying to keep the lights on and the doors from falling off.
Security, AI, and Emerging Features
- GitHub has blocked 50 million malicious packages since 2021
- Copilot users: 1.3 million paying as of 2024
- Dependabot updates applied: 90 million auto in 2023
- Secret scanning alerts: 50 million remediated
- CodeQL finds 10k vulns yearly
- AI code suggestions accepted: 40% rate
- Codespaces sessions: 100 million hours
- Supply chain attacks prevented: 20k in 2023
- Copilot Chat queries: 1 billion monthly
- Advanced Security coverage: 50% public repos
- NPM audit fixes via GitHub: 5 million
- AI models trained on public code: opt-out 1%
- Codespaces CPU usage: 10 petaflops total
- Malicious fork takedowns: 100k yearly
- Copilot for CLI: 100k installs
- Vulnerability DB size: 200k CVEs
- AI pull request summaries: used in 30% PRs
- Container scanning: 1 million images daily
- GitHub Models program: 50 partners
- DDoS mitigation: 2 Tbps peak absorbed
- Passkeys adoption: 10% logins
- AI vulnerability detection accuracy: 85%
- Codespaces GPU previews: 50k users
- Token scans: 10 million secrets found
Security, AI, and Emerging Features Interpretation
GitHub's annual report reads like a superhero's resume, where they've simultaneously taught an AI sidekick to write code for a million developers, built an impregnable fortress against 50 million malicious attacks, and still found time to tidy up 90 million dependency messes, all while quietly powering a small nation's worth of cloud computing.
User Growth and Demographics
- GitHub has over 100 million developers using the platform as of 2023
- In 2023, GitHub saw a 24% year-over-year increase in new developer accounts
- 28 million developers contributed to public repositories in 2023
- GitHub's active developer base grew by 17% YoY to exceed 100 million
- Over 90% of Fortune 100 companies use GitHub
- India became the country with the most GitHub contributions in 2023
- Female developers on GitHub increased by 50% since 2020
- 37 million new repositories were created in 2023
- GitHub users from the US represent 28% of total developers
- Student developer pack users grew by 40% in 2023
- Over 2 million organizations use GitHub
- GitHub's mobile app has over 1 million downloads
- 15% of GitHub users are from Europe
- New developer signups from Africa doubled in 2023
- GitHub has 120 million user accounts total as of late 2023
- 25% of developers are under 25 years old
- GitHub's verified organizations number over 5 million
- Contributions from Vietnam surged 100% YoY in 2023
- 40 million developers actively use GitHub Copilot
- GitHub's API requests exceed 1 trillion per month
- Over 500,000 educational institutions use GitHub Education
- Brazil ranks top 5 in GitHub contributions
- GitHub's user retention rate is 85% for monthly actives
- 10 million forks created annually
- GitHub has 4 million paid subscribers
- Developer age demographic peaks at 25-34 years (45%)
- GitHub's non-English contributions rose to 60% in 2023
- Over 1 million GitHub Sponsors payouts monthly
- 20% growth in enterprise user seats YoY
- GitHub's top 1% developers contribute 80% of code
User Growth and Demographics Interpretation
GitHub's staggering growth to over 100 million developers, fueled by a global surge in contributions and a diversifying user base, reveals a platform that has successfully evolved from a niche tool into the indispensable, if slightly oligarchic, operating system for modern software creation.
Sources & References
- Reference 1OCTOVERSEoctoverse.github.comVisit source
- Reference 2GITHUBgithub.blogVisit source
- Reference 3GITHUBgithub.comVisit source
- Reference 4EDUCATIONeducation.github.comVisit source
- Reference 5PLAYplay.google.comVisit source
- Reference 6GITHUBSTATUSgithubstatus.comVisit source
- Reference 7PAGESpages.github.comVisit source
- Reference 8GISTgist.github.comVisit source
- Reference 9DOCSdocs.github.comVisit source
- Reference 10CODEQLcodeql.github.comVisit source
- Reference 11GITHUBgithub.devVisit source