Key Takeaways
- Globally, about 1 in 3 women (30%) worldwide have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- In 2021, an estimated 736 million women - almost one in three (30 per cent) - have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence, non-partner sexual violence, or both at least once in their life
- Approximately 38% of all murders of women are committed by intimate partners
- In the United States, 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner physical violence
- In Europe, 1 in 3 women has experienced physical and/or sexual violence since the age of 15
- In India, 31% of married women aged 15-49 have experienced physical violence
- Women aged 18-24 are 2.3 times more likely to experience IPV than those aged 45+
- Globally, adolescent girls aged 15-19 are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence, with 120 million girls under 20 subjected to forced sex
- Indigenous women in the US are 2.2 times more likely to experience violence than white women
- 90% of perpetrators of violence against women are known to the victim
- 58% of femicide perpetrators are current or former partners
- Men who witnessed father-to-mother violence as children are 3.5 times more likely to perpetrate violence
- GBV causes 42% of female homicides
- IPV leads to 1.5 million disability-adjusted life years lost annually for women 15-44
- Child witnesses to IPV: 15-30 million children exposed yearly
Shocking global statistics reveal pervasive and devastating violence against women.
Global Prevalence
- Globally, about 1 in 3 women (30%) worldwide have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- In 2021, an estimated 736 million women - almost one in three (30 per cent) - have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence, non-partner sexual violence, or both at least once in their life
- Approximately 38% of all murders of women are committed by intimate partners
- Globally, 6% of women report being sexually assaulted by someone other than their husband or partner
- Up to 85,000 women are raped in war time every month
- 12 million girls are married before age 18 every year
- 650 million women alive today were married as children
- Worldwide, nearly 50,000 women were murdered by intimate partners or family members in 2022
- An estimated 91% of femicide victims around the world are killed by a partner or relative
- Globally, 35% of women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence
Global Prevalence Interpretation
Impacts and Consequences
- GBV causes 42% of female homicides
- IPV leads to 1.5 million disability-adjusted life years lost annually for women 15-44
- Child witnesses to IPV: 15-30 million children exposed yearly
- Sexual violence increases HIV risk by 1.5-2 times
- 50% of women who experience IPV attempt suicide
- GBV costs global economy 1.5 trillion USD yearly
- Victims 3 times more likely to develop depression
- 20% of female trauma visits due to IPV
- Child marriage leads to 2x poverty risk
- FGM affects 200 million women/girls, causing lifelong health issues
- IPV during pregnancy: 10-20% miscarriage risk increase
- 70% of trafficked women trafficked for sexual exploitation
- GBV reduces women's earnings by 20-40%
- PTSD in 30-50% of rape survivors
Impacts and Consequences Interpretation
Perpetrator Characteristics
- 90% of perpetrators of violence against women are known to the victim
- 58% of femicide perpetrators are current or former partners
- Men who witnessed father-to-mother violence as children are 3.5 times more likely to perpetrate violence
- Perpetrators often have controlling behaviors: 70% of victims report jealousy/control
- Alcohol involved in 55% of IPV incidents
- 80% of child sexual abusers are male family members or acquaintances
- In the US, 85% of domestic violence perpetrators are male
- Perpetrators with unemployment rates 2 times higher than average
- Young men aged 18-24 most likely to perpetrate IPV
- Perpetrators with mental health issues: 31% have PTSD
- 40% of perpetrators have criminal history
- In war zones, 90% of GBV perpetrators are armed actors
- Online harassers: 75% male
- Family members perpetrate 60% of honor killings
- Perpetrators using economic abuse: 99% of cases
- Stalking perpetrators: 87% male
- In schools, 90% of student-perpetrated sexual violence by males
- Perpetrators with low education: 2x likelihood
- Repeat offenders: 60% reoffend within 2 years
- In US, 48% of male perpetrators have used threats
- Perpetrators in military: 2x rate of civilian men
- Cyberstalkers: 80% known to victim
Perpetrator Characteristics Interpretation
Regional Prevalence
- In the United States, 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner physical violence
- In Europe, 1 in 3 women has experienced physical and/or sexual violence since the age of 15
- In India, 31% of married women aged 15-49 have experienced physical violence
- In Australia, 1 in 6 women have experienced physical or sexual violence from a current or previous partner
- In South Africa, 51% of female homicide victims are killed by an intimate partner
- In Brazil, 1 in 4 women has been beaten by an intimate partner
- In the UK, 2 women a week are killed by a partner or ex-partner
- In Mexico, 10 women are murdered every day
- In Egypt, 86% of women have experienced some form of sexual harassment
- In Kenya, 45% of women have experienced physical violence since age 15
- In Canada, 44% of women and 33% of men have experienced some form of IPV
- In Japan, 23.4% of women have experienced intimate partner violence
- In Russia, every 40 minutes a woman is beaten by her husband or partner
- In Nigeria, 30% of women aged 15-49 have experienced physical violence
- In France, 220,000 women are raped each year
- In Germany, 1 in 8 women has experienced sexual violence
- In the Philippines, 18.8% of ever-married women have experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence
- In Turkey, 38% of women have experienced partner violence
- In Argentina, 1 in 5 women has been raped or sexually assaulted
- In the US, more than 12 million people over the age of 18 experience IPV annually
Regional Prevalence Interpretation
Responses and Interventions
- Only 10% of GBV cases reported to police
- Conviction rates for sexual assault: 5-10% globally
- 1 in 5 countries have no laws on marital rape
- Hotline calls in US: 250,000+ per year to domestic violence hotlines
- Only 40% of countries have comprehensive GBV laws
- Shelters available for 1% of women in need globally
- Prevention programs reduce IPV by 50% in high-risk groups
- Legal aid reaches only 20% of GBV survivors
- Education campaigns reduce acceptance of violence by 10%
- Bystander intervention training cuts assaults by 17%
Responses and Interventions Interpretation
Victim Demographics
- Women aged 18-24 are 2.3 times more likely to experience IPV than those aged 45+
- Globally, adolescent girls aged 15-19 are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence, with 120 million girls under 20 subjected to forced sex
- Indigenous women in the US are 2.2 times more likely to experience violence than white women
- In the EU, women with lower education levels are more likely to experience violence: 42% vs 24% for higher educated
- Lesbian, bisexual, and queer women face 2-3 times higher rates of IPV
- Women with disabilities are 40% more likely to experience domestic violence
- In India, women from scheduled castes experience 35% higher violence rates
- Rural women globally are 1.5 times more likely to justify wife-beating than urban women
- Pregnant women face increased risk: 4-8 per 100 experience IPV during pregnancy
- Elderly women over 60 experience 10% prevalence of IPV
- Transgender women face 86 times higher homicide risk
- Women in polygamous unions experience 15% higher violence rates
- Single mothers are 3 times more likely to experience violence
- Migrant women face 1.5 times higher GBV rates
- Women with children under 15 report 25% higher IPV
- Black women in US experience IPV at 1.5 times rate of white women
- Hispanic women in US: 11.8% lifetime rape victimization
- Asian/Pacific Islander women: 16.2% lifetime physical violence by partner
- In Australia, Aboriginal women 32 times more likely to be hospitalized from family violence
- Refugee women 5 times more at risk of GBV
Victim Demographics Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1WHOwho.intVisit source
- Reference 2UNWOMENunwomen.orgVisit source
- Reference 3DATAdata.unwomen.orgVisit source
- Reference 4UNICEFunicef.orgVisit source
- Reference 5HEUNIheuni.fiVisit source
- Reference 6UNECEunece.orgVisit source
- Reference 7CDCcdc.govVisit source
- Reference 8FRAfra.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 9RURALINDIAONLINEruralindiaonline.orgVisit source
- Reference 10ABSabs.gov.auVisit source
- Reference 11SAFERSPACESsaferspaces.org.zaVisit source
- Reference 12IBGEibge.gov.brVisit source
- Reference 13WOMENSAIDwomensaid.org.ukVisit source
- Reference 14DHSPROGRAMdhsprogram.comVisit source
- Reference 15JUSTICEjustice.gc.caVisit source
- Reference 16GENDERgender.go.jpVisit source
- Reference 17AMNESTYamnesty.orgVisit source
- Reference 18SERVICE-PUBLICservice-public.frVisit source
- Reference 19BMFSFJbmfsfj.deVisit source
- Reference 20PSApsa.gov.phVisit source
- Reference 21INEine.gob.arVisit source
- Reference 22NCADVncadv.orgVisit source
- Reference 23NIWRCniwrc.orgVisit source
- Reference 24WILLIAMSINSTITUTEwilliamsinstitute.law.ucla.eduVisit source
- Reference 25UNun.orgVisit source
- Reference 26TGEUtgeu.orgVisit source
- Reference 27OECDoecd.orgVisit source
- Reference 28ECec.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 29AIHWaihw.gov.auVisit source
- Reference 30DATAdata.unhcr.orgVisit source
- Reference 31RAINNrainn.orgVisit source
- Reference 32NCBIncbi.nlm.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 33BJSbjs.govVisit source
- Reference 34REFWORLDrefworld.orgVisit source
- Reference 35UNODCunodc.orgVisit source
- Reference 36STOPITNOWstopitnow.orgVisit source
- Reference 37MILITARYmilitary.comVisit source
- Reference 38VICTIMSUPPORTvictimsupport.org.ukVisit source
- Reference 39WORLDBANKworldbank.orgVisit source
- Reference 40WORLDJUSTICEPROJECTworldjusticeproject.orgVisit source
- Reference 41GREENBERGTALKSgreenbergtalks.comVisit source






