Key Takeaways
- Global fruit production in 2021 totaled 879 million metric tons, with bananas leading at 121 million metric tons produced across 134 countries.
- In the United States, vegetable production value reached $25.4 billion in 2022, with California accounting for 68% of the total fresh vegetable output.
- China produced 260 million metric tons of vegetables in 2022, representing over 50% of global vegetable production.
- U.S. per capita consumption of fresh fruits increased to 128 pounds in 2022 from 116 in 2012.
- Global vegetable consumption averaged 147 kg per capita annually in 2021, varying widely by region.
- In the EU, average fruit consumption was 85 kg per person in 2022, below WHO recommendation.
- Global fresh fruit exports reached $110 billion in 2022, up 8% from 2021.
- U.S. fruit exports totaled $7.2 billion in 2022, with fresh apples leading at $1.1 billion.
- Netherlands exported €12.5 billion in fruits and vegetables in 2022, 20% of EU total.
- Global fruit and vegetable industry market size was $1.2 trillion in 2022.
- U.S. fresh fruit and vegetable retail sales reached $200 billion in 2022.
- EU horticulture sector generated €140 billion turnover in 2022.
- Global sustainable fruit/veg packaging market $12 billion projected 2022.
- 30% of global fruit production lost to post-harvest waste in 2021.
- U.S. organic fruit acreage grew 5% to 850,000 acres in 2022.
The global fruit and vegetable industry is a trillion-dollar market with diverse production and consumption worldwide.
Consumption
- U.S. per capita consumption of fresh fruits increased to 128 pounds in 2022 from 116 in 2012.
- Global vegetable consumption averaged 147 kg per capita annually in 2021, varying widely by region.
- In the EU, average fruit consumption was 85 kg per person in 2022, below WHO recommendation.
- U.S. apple consumption reached 17.6 pounds per capita in 2022, mostly fresh.
- China's per capita vegetable consumption was 110 kg in 2022, highest globally.
- India consumed 90 kg vegetables per capita in 2021, with potatoes dominant.
- U.S. banana consumption averaged 26.6 pounds per person in 2022.
- Brazil's per capita fruit consumption was 45 kg in 2022, oranges leading.
- EU tomato consumption totaled 36 kg per capita in 2022.
- Mexico's avocado consumption hit 10 kg per capita in 2022 domestically.
- Global average fruit consumption was 80 kg per capita in 2021 per FAO data.
- U.S. orange consumption declined to 8.2 pounds per capita in 2022.
- Japan's vegetable consumption averaged 85 kg per capita in 2022.
- U.S. potato consumption was 49 pounds per capita fresh in 2022.
- Germany's fruit consumption reached 70 kg per capita in 2022.
- India's per capita fruit consumption was 15 kg in 2021, low compared to global average.
- U.S. broccoli consumption increased 20% to 6.5 pounds per capita since 2010.
- Russia's vegetable consumption averaged 95 kg per capita in 2022.
- U.S. fresh vegetable consumption totaled 151 pounds per capita in 2022.
- South Korea's kimchi-related cabbage consumption was 20 kg per capita in 2022.
- U.S. grape consumption hit 8.2 pounds per capita fresh in 2022.
- France's apple consumption was 18 kg per capita in 2022.
- Global processed fruit consumption grew 3% to 250 million tons equivalent in 2021.
- U.S. strawberry consumption reached 8 pounds per capita in 2022.
- Italy's tomato consumption was 45 kg per capita in 2022, mostly fresh.
- U.S. onion consumption averaged 20 pounds per capita in 2022.
- U.S. lettuce consumption was 25 pounds per capita fresh in 2022.
Consumption Interpretation
Economic Impact
- Global fruit and vegetable industry market size was $1.2 trillion in 2022.
- U.S. fresh fruit and vegetable retail sales reached $200 billion in 2022.
- EU horticulture sector generated €140 billion turnover in 2022.
- China's fruit industry output value hit ¥1.5 trillion in 2022.
- Global organic fruit and vegetable market valued $25 billion in 2022.
- U.S. vegetable industry employed 1.2 million farm workers in 2022.
- Brazil's fruit export revenue was $4.5 billion in 2022.
- India horticulture GDP contribution was 33% of agriculture in 2021/22.
- Global processed fruits market size $280 billion in 2022.
- California's fruit and nut production value $20 billion in 2022.
- U.S. foodservice fruit/veg purchases $50 billion annually in 2022.
- Spain's fruit/veg sector turnover €55 billion in 2022.
- Global fresh produce wholesale market $800 billion in 2022.
- Mexico's avocado industry generated $5 billion exports in 2022.
- U.S. almond industry economic impact $26 billion including multipliers.
- EU fresh fruit retail value €70 billion in 2022.
- India's vegetable production value ₹2.5 lakh crore in 2021/22.
- Global frozen fruit/veg market $40 billion in 2022.
- U.S. berry industry farm gate value $3.5 billion in 2022.
- Turkey's fruit exports contributed $2.5 billion to economy in 2022.
- Global supply chain losses in fruits/vegs $1 trillion annually pre-2022.
- Florida's vegetable industry $2 billion value in 2022.
- U.S. organic produce sales $15 billion in 2022.
- Vietnam's fruit/veg export revenue $5.5 billion in 2022.
- Global greenhouse production market $35 billion in 2022.
- U.S. fruit industry employed 1.5 million jobs in 2022 including processing.
- Global fruit juice market valued $65 billion in 2022.
Economic Impact Interpretation
Production
- Global fruit production in 2021 totaled 879 million metric tons, with bananas leading at 121 million metric tons produced across 134 countries.
- In the United States, vegetable production value reached $25.4 billion in 2022, with California accounting for 68% of the total fresh vegetable output.
- China produced 260 million metric tons of vegetables in 2022, representing over 50% of global vegetable production.
- India's apple production was 2.2 million metric tons in 2021/22, primarily from Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir states.
- Brazil's orange production hit 16.5 million metric tons in 2022/23, making it the world's largest producer of oranges.
- The European Union's tomato production reached 4.8 million metric tons in 2022, with Spain and Italy as top producers.
- U.S. strawberry production totaled 1.35 million metric tons in 2022, valued at $2.9 billion at farm gate.
- Global potato production was 376 million metric tons in 2021, led by China with 22% share.
- Mexico's avocado production surged to 2.5 million metric tons in 2022, exporting 1.3 million tons.
- Turkey produced 4.7 million metric tons of watermelons in 2022, ranking second globally after China.
- Florida's citrus production dropped to 1.9 million tons in 2022/23 due to hurricanes and disease.
- Vietnam's dragon fruit production reached 1.2 million metric tons in 2022 from 35,000 hectares.
- Global mango production was 51 million metric tons in 2021, with India contributing 40%.
- California's almond production hit 2.6 billion pounds in 2022/23, valued at $5.8 billion.
- Egypt's grape production totaled 1.4 million metric tons in 2022, mostly table grapes.
- U.S. bell pepper production was 1.5 million metric tons in 2022, with Florida leading fresh market.
- Indonesia's pineapple production reached 1.9 million metric tons in 2021.
- Spain's peach and nectarine production was 1.2 million metric tons in 2022.
- Global onion production stood at 106 million metric tons in 2021, India first with 26 million.
- Washington's apple production was 6.5 million tons in 2022, 70% of U.S. total.
- Thailand's durian production hit 1.1 million metric tons in 2022.
- U.S. broccoli production reached 1.4 million tons in 2022, mostly in California.
- Iran's pomegranate production was 1.1 million metric tons in 2021.
- New Zealand's kiwifruit production totaled 570,000 tons in 2022/23.
- Global cabbage production was 71 million metric tons in 2021, China dominant.
- Peru's asparagus production reached 240,000 metric tons in 2022, 90% exported fresh.
- U.S. carrot production was 1.5 million tons in 2022, California 85%.
- South Africa's citrus production hit 16 million metric tons in 2022/23.
- Global garlic production totaled 28 million metric tons in 2021, China 73%.
- Michigan's tart cherry production was 270 million pounds in 2022.
Production Interpretation
Sustainability and Trends
- Global sustainable fruit/veg packaging market $12 billion projected 2022.
- 30% of global fruit production lost to post-harvest waste in 2021.
- U.S. organic fruit acreage grew 5% to 850,000 acres in 2022.
- EU reduced pesticide use 20% on fruits/vegs by 2022 via IPM.
- Global vertical farming market for produce $10 billion by 2022.
- 25% of U.S. vegetable farms adopted precision agriculture by 2022.
- Water usage in global tomato production averaged 60 liters per kg in 2021.
- Regenerative agriculture on 15% of fruit orchards in California 2022.
- Global plant-based meat using fruit/veg analogs $8 billion market 2022.
- EU carbon footprint of fruits reduced 10% 2015-2022 via efficiency.
- 40% growth in hydroponic vegetable production worldwide 2017-2022.
- U.S. compost use on farms up 25% for soil health in 2022.
- Global blockchain traceability adoption 20% in produce supply chains 2022.
- 35% of avocados now from water-efficient drip irrigation globally 2022.
- Plant breeding for climate-resilient varieties in 50% of seed market 2022.
- U.S. food waste from fruits/vegs 40% of total MSW, recycling up 10% 2022.
- Global shift to LED lighting in greenhouses saved 30% energy 2022.
- 28% reduction in plastic packaging for EU produce mandated by 2022.
- Drought-resistant potato varieties planted on 20% global acreage 2022.
- U.S. solar-powered irrigation on 15% of vegetable farms 2022.
- Global mycorrhizal fungi use boosted yields 15% sustainably 2022.
- 50% of new apple varieties bred for scab resistance by 2022.
- Water recycling in Israeli veg production reached 90% efficiency 2022.
- Global e-commerce for fresh produce grew 25% to $50 billion 2022.
- 18% increase in cover cropping on U.S. fruit farms for soil health 2022.
- CO2 emissions from global air freight of produce down 12% via sea shift 2022.
- Lab-grown fruit cells prototyped, reducing land use 99% in trials 2022.
Sustainability and Trends Interpretation
Trade
- Global fresh fruit exports reached $110 billion in 2022, up 8% from 2021.
- U.S. fruit exports totaled $7.2 billion in 2022, with fresh apples leading at $1.1 billion.
- Netherlands exported €12.5 billion in fruits and vegetables in 2022, 20% of EU total.
- China's vegetable exports hit 8.5 million metric tons in 2022, valued at $10 billion.
- Mexico's avocado exports to the U.S. reached 1.3 million tons in 2022, worth $3.2 billion.
- Spain exported 3.8 million tons of fruits in 2022, mainly citrus to EU markets.
- U.S. vegetable imports were $20.5 billion in 2022, 40% from Mexico.
- Global banana trade volume was 22 million metric tons in 2022, Ecuador top exporter.
- Canada's fruit imports totaled CAD 4.8 billion in 2022, U.S. 60% supplier.
- Peru's fresh blueberry exports surged to 130,000 tons in 2022, $1.5 billion value.
- EU vegetable exports reached €8.2 billion in 2022, tomatoes dominant.
- India's onion exports dropped to 1.2 million tons in 2022 due to export bans.
- U.S. almond exports hit $4.8 billion in 2022/23, India top market.
- Chile's cherry exports totaled 85,000 tons in 2022/23, China 90% destination.
- Global tomato trade was 7.5 million tons fresh equivalent in 2022.
- Turkey's hazelnut exports reached 300,000 tons in 2022, 70% to EU.
- U.S. fresh vegetable exports grew to $4.1 billion in 2022, potatoes leading.
- Morocco's citrus exports hit 1.8 million tons in 2022, EU main buyer.
- Vietnam's dragon fruit exports reached 1.1 million tons in 2022, China 90%.
- Global apple trade volume was 8 million tons in 2022.
- Belgium's vegetable re-exports totaled €6 billion in 2022.
- South Africa's avocado exports grew 15% to 160,000 tons in 2022.
- U.S. grape exports reached $1.2 billion in 2022, table grapes to Mexico.
- Netherlands tomato exports were 850,000 tons in 2022.
- Global fruit and vegetable trade value exceeded $250 billion in 2022.
- Poland's apple exports hit 1.1 million tons in 2022, Ukraine affected.
- Thailand's durian exports to China reached 400,000 tons in 2022.
- U.S. global market share for fresh fruit exports was 7% in 2022.
Trade Interpretation
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