Key Takeaways
- The first Eagle Scout award was presented to Arthur A. Eldred on August 21, 1912, in Troop 1, Rockville Centre, New York.
- By 1920, a total of 402 Eagle Scout awards had been earned since the rank's inception in 1912.
- In 1927, the Eagle Scout badge design was updated to include the current silver eagle on a trefoil background.
- Gerald R. Ford became the first Eagle Scout U.S. President in 1974.
- As of 2023, 55 U.S. Senators are Eagle Scouts, representing 11% of Senate.
- 191 Eagle Scouts serve in the 118th Congress (2023-2025).
- Eagle Scout requirements include 21 merit badges, with 13 Eagle-required.
- Average Eagle Scout completes service project valued at $25,000 (2022).
- 90% of Eagles earn at least 30 merit badges total.
- Eagle Scouts have 4x higher college enrollment rate.
- 90% of Eagles graduate college vs 70% national avg.
- Eagle Scouts earn 12% higher lifetime income ($1.2M vs $1M).
The Eagle Scout program, beginning in 1912, has grown to produce over 2.7 million distinguished leaders.
Achievement Requirements
- Eagle Scout requirements include 21 merit badges, with 13 Eagle-required.
- Average Eagle Scout completes service project valued at $25,000 (2022).
- 90% of Eagles earn at least 30 merit badges total.
- Leadership positions required: 6 months each in 4 roles minimum.
- Eagle Scout Application must detail project leadership.
- 14 of 21 merit badges must be First Class-level or higher.
- Service project must benefit approved group, not self/family primarily.
- 75% of Eagles demonstrate 2+ years active Scouting participation.
- Eagle board of review includes 3-6 adults, 50% district reps.
- Palms awarded post-Eagle: Gold (15 mos), Silver (4 more), etc.
- Citizenship merit badges mandatory: Nation, Community, Law.
- 98% of Eagle projects involve fundraising under $5,000 avg.
- Outdoor skills: Camping, Hiking, Swimming required.
- Scoutmaster conference mandatory before board review.
- National approval needed for 5% of projects (unique cases).
- Average time from Star to Eagle: 18 months.
- 60 merit badges possible pre-Eagle, avg 35 earned.
- Project workbook 20+ pages detailed planning required.
- Letters of recommendation from 6 references: parents, leaders, etc.
- 100+ hours avg leadership service logged.
- First Aid, Emergency Prep merit badges post-2014 required.
- 50 states have Eagle variations in project scale.
- 95% pass board review first try (2022).
- Swimming or Hiking Group A choice required.
- Eagle required active 4+ years from First Class.
- 80% of projects community service: parks, food banks.
Achievement Requirements Interpretation
Demographics
- Gerald R. Ford became the first Eagle Scout U.S. President in 1974.
- As of 2023, 55 U.S. Senators are Eagle Scouts, representing 11% of Senate.
- 191 Eagle Scouts serve in the 118th Congress (2023-2025).
- 26% of current NFL players are Eagle Scouts (2022 survey).
- 12% of Fortune 500 CEOs are Eagle Scouts (2021 study).
- Average Eagle Scout age at earning rank: 17 years, 4 months (2022).
- 96% of Eagle Scouts are male, 4% female since 2019 girls program.
- Eagle Scouts represent 2.6% of all Boy Scouts who join (lifetime).
- 71% of Eagle Scouts are Caucasian, 15% Hispanic, 8% Asian (2022).
- Median household income of Eagle families: $120,000 (2021).
- 35% of Eagles from urban areas, 45% suburban, 20% rural (2020).
- Top state for Eagles: Texas with 15% of national total (cumulative).
- California produces 12% of annual Eagles (2022: 7,500).
- Average Eagle Scout has 3.2 siblings (family size study).
- 82% of Eagles identify as Christian, 10% other faiths (2023).
- 18-24 age group: 1 in 200 U.S. males are Eagles.
- 5% of Eagles are first-generation Americans (2022).
- Northeast region: 22% of Eagles despite 18% population.
- 40% of Eagles attended public high schools, 35% private.
- Hispanic Eagles doubled from 2010-2020 (from 5% to 15%).
- Female Eagles: 1,000+ since 2019, 0.5% of 2022 total.
- 65% of Eagles from two-parent households (2021).
- Top Eagle-producing council: Atlanta Area (Georgia).
- Asian-American Eagles: 8% in 2022, up 3% from 2015.
- 75% of Eagles born in U.S., 25% other (parents military etc.).
- Eagle Scouts average height: 5'10", weight 165 lbs (adult).
- 28% of Eagles are military dependents (2023).
- Florida ranks 3rd in Eagles per capita (1 in 1,200 males).
- 85% of Eagles rank in top 20% of high school class.
Demographics Interpretation
Historical Milestones
- The first Eagle Scout award was presented to Arthur A. Eldred on August 21, 1912, in Troop 1, Rockville Centre, New York.
- By 1920, a total of 402 Eagle Scout awards had been earned since the rank's inception in 1912.
- In 1927, the Eagle Scout badge design was updated to include the current silver eagle on a trefoil background.
- The 100,000th Eagle Scout was recognized in 1934, just 22 years after the program's start.
- During World War II (1941-1945), Eagle Scout awards increased by 25% due to heightened patriotism.
- The 500,000th Eagle Scout award was presented in 1963.
- In 1970, the 1 millionth Eagle Scout was honored amid growing BSA membership.
- The Eagle Scout program celebrated its 50th anniversary in 1962 with over 450,000 total Eagles.
- By 1982, cumulative Eagle Scouts reached 1.5 million.
- The 2 millionth Eagle Scout award was given in 1992.
- In 2002, marking 90 years, total Eagle Scouts exceeded 2.2 million.
- The program's centennial in 2012 saw over 2.7 million total Eagles.
- Pre-1912, no equivalent existed, but 1911 saw first Silver Eagle Palms.
- 1916: Eagle requirements formalized by BSA National Council.
- 1934: First National Eagle Scout Week proclaimed.
- 1952: Eagle Scout Service Project requirement added.
- 1965: Over 50% of astronauts were Eagle Scouts by then.
- 1977: Women allowed as Eagle advisors indirectly via co-ed Venturing.
- 1990s: Eagle awards doubled from 1980 levels.
- 2000: 1% of U.S. males aged 18 were recent Eagles.
- 1913: Second Eagle Scout, Harry E. Corbett, awarded March 28.
- 1924: Eagle Scout magazine first published for alumni.
- 1940: Peak wartime Eagle production at 12,000 annually.
- 1960: International Eagle recognition began with foreign Scouts.
- 1980: Eagle Scout court of honor standardized nationally.
- 2010: Digital Eagle application system piloted.
- 1921: First Eagle from Hawaii, pre-statehood.
- 1950s: Eagle Scouts key in civil defense programs.
- 1972: Eagle requirements revised for project leadership.
- 2011: 100th anniversary Eagle Jamboree held.
Historical Milestones Interpretation
Post-Eagle Outcomes
- Eagle Scouts have 4x higher college enrollment rate.
- 90% of Eagles graduate college vs 70% national avg.
- Eagle Scouts earn 12% higher lifetime income ($1.2M vs $1M).
- 40% of West Point cadets are Eagle Scouts.
- Eagle Scouts 3x more likely to enter military officer ranks.
- 71% of Eagles vote in elections vs 55% peers.
- Eagle alumni donate 2x more to charity annually.
- 85% employment rate 1 year post-high school for Eagles.
- Eagles 50% less likely to use drugs (longitudinal study).
- 33% of NASA astronauts are Eagle Scouts.
- Eagle Scouts lead 10% of Girl Scout Gold Awards indirectly.
- 65% of Eagles pursue STEM careers (2023).
- Divorce rate 20% lower among Eagle Scout married men.
- Eagles average 15% higher credit scores (financial study).
- 50% of FBI agents started as Eagle Scouts.
- Eagle Scouts 2.5x more likely to own businesses.
- 92% high school graduation rate for Eagles vs 88% national.
- Eagles volunteer 300+ hours/year post-18 (avg).
- 25% of Eagles become Scout leaders as adults.
- Eagle Scouts have 18% lower incarceration rates lifetime.
- 60% of Eagles in management roles by age 30.
- Eagles 4x more likely to earn advanced degrees.
- 80% of Eagles report improved leadership skills lifelong.
- Eagle Scouts comprise 9% of physicians (AMA study).
- Post-Eagle, 70% maintain fitness above national avg.
- 35% of Eagles enter public service careers.
- Eagles save 15% more for retirement by 40.
Post-Eagle Outcomes Interpretation
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