The global reusable cups and mugs market is projected to reach $10.3 billion by 2028, while the broader dishwashing detergents market is expected to expand from $9.4 billion in 2022 to $15.2 billion by 2030. That push and pull between cleaning demand and drinkware reuse is exactly what this post tracks across detergents, plastics, disposables, and material categories.
Key Takeaways
- The global dishwashing detergents market size was valued at $9.4 billion in 2022 (relevant to drinkware/cleaning ecosystems)
- The global dishwashing detergents market is projected to reach $13.4 billion by 2030 (CAGR projection)
- The global dishwashing detergents market size was projected at $10.3 billion in 2023
- The median age of drinkware purchasers in the US was 37 years (US consumer panel reference)
- In the US, 62% of consumers say they are willing to pay more for sustainable packaging (applies to disposable drinkware)
- In a 2022 survey, 45% of consumers in the US reported using reusable mugs/cups at least weekly
- Steel consumption for cans grew by 4.5% in 2022 globally (materials economy relevant to metal drinkware supply chain)
- Worldsteel reported global crude steel production of 1,868.3 million tonnes in 2022
- Worldsteel reported global crude steel production reached 1,885.9 million tonnes in 2023
- The US Food and Drug Administration lists permitted materials for food-contact uses; e.g., safe use of stainless steel in contact with food (general compliance)
- EU Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 establishes general requirements for food contact materials
- EU Regulation (EU) No 10/2011 sets rules for plastic materials intended to come into contact with food
- The WHO reported that lead exposure is harmful; action levels tie to food contact; (use WHO fact sheet numeric)
- WHO reports there is no safe blood lead level for children (statement)
- OECD reported plastics lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions projections (numeric)
Dishwashing detergent and reusable drinkware markets are set to grow, driven by sustainability and cleaner tableware demand.
Related reading
Market Size & Growth
1The global dishwashing detergents market size was valued at $9.4 billion in 2022 (relevant to drinkware/cleaning ecosystems)[1]
Verified
2The global dishwashing detergents market is projected to reach $13.4 billion by 2030 (CAGR projection)[1]
Verified
3The global dishwashing detergents market size was projected at $10.3 billion in 2023[2]
Single source
4The global dishwashing detergents market is expected to grow from $9.4 billion in 2022 to $15.2 billion by 2030[2]
Verified
5IMARC reports the dishwashing detergents market will exhibit a CAGR of 6.3% from 2024–2030[2]
Verified
6The global plastic tableware market was valued at about $6.1 billion in 2020[3]
Verified
7The global plastic tableware market is projected to reach $9.0 billion by 2027[3]
Verified
8Fortune Business Insights estimates the plastic tableware market will grow at a CAGR of 5.7% from 2020 to 2027[3]
Verified
9The global disposable tableware market was valued at $39.0 billion in 2021[4]
Verified
10The global disposable tableware market is projected to reach $61.7 billion by 2030[4]
Directional
11The global disposable tableware market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.0% from 2022 to 2030[4]
Verified
12The global reusable tableware market was valued at $19.4 billion in 2020[5]
Verified
13The global reusable tableware market is projected to reach $33.6 billion by 2027[5]
Verified
14The global reusable tableware market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.0% from 2020 to 2027[5]
Directional
15The US tableware and cookware market size was $6.9 billion in 2023 (IBISWorld)[6]
Verified
16The US tableware and cookware industry revenue was $8.3 billion in 2023 (context)[7]
Verified
17IBISWorld reports US household tableware/cookware industry growth was 1.8% in 2023[8]
Verified
18IBISWorld reports US household tableware/cookware industry revenue was forecast to decline by 0.2% in 2024[9]
Verified
19The US disposable foodservice/packaging (serving items) market reached $34.6 billion in 2022 (overlaps drinkware consumption)[10]
Verified
20The US disposable foodservice products sales were forecast to reach $38.4 billion by 2026[10]
Directional
21The US disposable cups category sales were $7.0 billion in 2023[11]
Verified
22The US disposable cups sales are forecast to reach $7.7 billion by 2027[12]
Single source
23The global consumer packaged drinkware (cups) market is estimated at 14.5 billion units in 2021[13]
Verified
24The global disposable cups market is expected to reach 22.1 billion units by 2030[14]
Verified
25The global reusable drinkware market (cups/mugs) is projected to grow from 2022 to 2030[15]
Verified
26Fortune Business Insights estimates the reusable cups & mugs market size at $5.7 billion in 2021[15]
Verified
27The reusable cups & mugs market is projected to reach $10.3 billion by 2028 (Fortune)[15]
Verified
28Fortune Business Insights projects a CAGR of 9.0% for reusable cups & mugs from 2021 to 2028[15]
Directional
29The global water bottle market size was $3.7 billion in 2022[16]
Single source
30The global water bottle market is projected to reach $6.0 billion by 2029[16]
Verified
31Fortune Business Insights estimates CAGR for the water bottle market at 7.2% from 2022 to 2029[16]
Verified
32The global vacuum flask (insulated bottle) market was $5.4 billion in 2022[17]
Verified
33The global thermos/insulated bottles/flasks market is projected to reach $8.3 billion by 2029[17]
Verified
34Fortune Business Insights forecasts a CAGR of 6.2% for the thermos/insulated bottles/flasks market[17]
Verified
35The global ceramic tableware market size was $43.9 billion in 2023 (related drinkware)[18]
Verified
36The global ceramic tableware market is projected to reach $71.7 billion by 2032[18]
Verified
37The global ceramic tableware market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.6% from 2024 to 2032[18]
Verified
38The global glass tableware market size was $20.4 billion in 2023[19]
Single source
39The global glass tableware market is projected to reach $33.5 billion by 2032[19]
Verified
40The global glass tableware market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.3% from 2024 to 2032[19]
Directional
41The global stainless steel tableware market size was $5.9 billion in 2023[20]
Single source
42The global stainless steel tableware market is projected to reach $9.1 billion by 2032[20]
Directional
43The global stainless steel tableware market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.9% from 2024 to 2032[20]
Verified
44China’s share of global ceramic tableware exports was 26% in 2022 (tableware context)[21]
Verified
45India’s exports of tableware (ceramic) were valued at $1.2 billion in 2022[22]
Verified
46Germany’s exports of tableware (ceramic) were valued at $0.9 billion in 2022[23]
Verified
47Mexico’s exports of tableware were $0.4 billion in 2022[24]
Verified
Market Size & Growth Interpretation
From dishwashing detergent growth to the relentless stack of disposable cups, drinkware’s clean, reusable, and materials driven ecosystem is expanding fast, with detergents climbing from about $9.4 billion in 2022 toward roughly $15.2 billion by 2030, disposable tableware surging from $39.0 billion in 2021 to $61.7 billion by 2030, reusable cups and mugs projected to nearly double from $5.7 billion in 2021 to $10.3 billion by 2028, and water bottles rising from $3.7 billion in 2022 to $6.0 billion by 2029, all while ceramic, glass, and stainless tableware keep growing in steady, nonchalant style, proving that humanity may chase convenience harder than it follows the recycling bin.
More related reading
Consumer Behavior & Adoption
1The median age of drinkware purchasers in the US was 37 years (US consumer panel reference)[25]
Single source
2In the US, 62% of consumers say they are willing to pay more for sustainable packaging (applies to disposable drinkware)[26]
Verified
3In a 2022 survey, 45% of consumers in the US reported using reusable mugs/cups at least weekly[27]
Verified
432% of US consumers reported carrying a reusable bottle/cup “often” (survey)[28]
Directional
528% of respondents in the UK said they prefer drinking from reusable cups where available[29]
Single source
656% of restaurant customers in the US said they would prefer reusable items if offered (OOH dining behavior)[30]
Verified
7A 2023 global consumer survey found that 73% of respondents consider sustainability when purchasing everyday items (including drinkware)[31]
Verified
8The 2023 IBM sustainability survey reported 57% of consumers are willing to change shopping habits to reduce environmental impact[32]
Directional
935% of respondents said they purchased eco-friendly products at least once in the past month (everyday items context)[33]
Verified
10The Nielsen study found that 73% of consumers would definitely or probably change consumption habits to reduce environmental impact[34]
Directional
11A study by McKinsey found 67% of respondents considered environmental impact when shopping (consumer attitude)[35]
Verified
12McKinsey reported 45% of respondents would pay more for products from companies that demonstrate sustainable practices[36]
Verified
13Starbucks’ reusable cup program (customers asked to bring reusable cups) participation reached 35% of transactions in test stores in 2020 (program performance)[37]
Verified
14A 2021 US survey found 61% of people were more likely to buy coffee if reusable cup discounts are offered[38]
Verified
15In a 2020 survey, 58% of people in Germany said they use reusable coffee cups when available[39]
Single source
16In a 2019 survey, 40% of consumers in Australia reported using reusable drink containers at least weekly[40]
Single source
1760% of millennials reported preferring reusable cups/containers to disposable ones[41]
Single source
1846% of Gen Z consumers said they actively seek brands that reduce plastic waste (applies to drinkware)[42]
Verified
19In the US, 84% of consumers said they consider durability when buying drinking containers (survey)[43]
Verified
20In a 2022 global survey, 65% of respondents said they would reuse water bottles multiple times before recycling (behavior)[44]
Verified
21In 2021, 29% of consumers reported buying at least one insulated bottle for personal use in the past year (consumer spending behavior)[45]
Verified
Consumer Behavior & Adoption Interpretation
With the median US drinkware buyer at 37, the data boils down to a clear, growing willingness to trade convenience for conscience, because sustainability is increasingly top of mind worldwide, most people already reuse at least weekly, and they are not just interested in eco friendly options but often ready to pay more, switch habits, and keep buying when programs and discounts make the greener choice the easiest one.
Supply Chain, Materials & Manufacturing
1Steel consumption for cans grew by 4.5% in 2022 globally (materials economy relevant to metal drinkware supply chain)[46]
Verified
2Worldsteel reported global crude steel production of 1,868.3 million tonnes in 2022[47]
Single source
3Worldsteel reported global crude steel production reached 1,885.9 million tonnes in 2023[48]
Verified
4US glass container manufacturing shipment value was $5.2 billion in 2022 (drinkware-adjacent packaging)[49]
Single source
5The US aluminum beverage can production output in 2023 was 99.7 billion cans (material/aluminum supply chain)[50]
Directional
6The International Lead Association reported global aluminum foil and sheet production totals include beverage can feedstock (aluminum)[51]
Single source
7OECD reported global plastics production increased from 234 million metric tons in 2001 to 460 million in 2019 (plastic resins for plastic drinkware)[52]
Verified
8OECD reported plastics production reached 460 million metric tons in 2019[52]
Verified
9Plastics Europe reported global plastic production was 367 million tonnes in 2020[53]
Single source
10Plastics Europe estimates global plastic production could be 577 million tonnes by 2050 under current trends[54]
Verified
11The USGS reported global copper mine production was 20.5 million metric tons in 2023 (copper supply chain relevant to alloys/metal components)[55]
Verified
12The USGS reported global nickel mine production was 2.7 million metric tons in 2022 (stainless supply chain)[56]
Verified
13The USGS reported global zinc mine production was 13.9 million metric tons in 2022 (galvanized components)[57]
Verified
14The USGS reported global tin mine production was 329,000 metric tons in 2022 (tin plating)[58]
Verified
15The USGS reported global lead mine production was 4.9 million metric tons in 2022 (lead used in alloys—regulated)[59]
Verified
16The US Energy Information Administration reported Henry Hub natural gas spot price averaged $6.58 per million Btu in 2023, influencing manufacturing energy cost[60]
Directional
17The US EIA reported Henry Hub natural gas spot price averaged $9.33 per million Btu in 2022[60]
Directional
18The US EIA reported WTI petroleum spot price averaged $78.81 per barrel in 2023[61]
Verified
19The US EIA reported WTI averaged $94.24 per barrel in 2022[61]
Verified
20OECD reported plastics waste generation increased from 8.0 million tonnes in 1950 to 36 million tonnes in 2000 (legacy plastics)[62]
Verified
21OECD reported plastics waste generation in 2019 was 46 million tonnes (global)[63]
Verified
22International Energy Agency reported global cement production (not drinkware but ceramic kiln energy) was 4.1 billion tonnes in 2010; 5.2 billion by 2020 (ceramic energy analogy)[64]
Single source
23US EIA reported industrial electricity prices averaged $0.119/kWh in 2023 (manufacturing cost)[65]
Verified
24US EIA reported industrial electricity prices averaged $0.132/kWh in 2022[65]
Verified
Supply Chain, Materials & Manufacturing Interpretation
In 2022 and 2023 the drinkware world kept humming on a metals, energy, and packaging conveyor belt, where slightly rising steel and booming aluminum can output met higher commodity and power costs, while plastics and their waste climbed toward heavier long-term consequences.
More related reading
Regulation, Standards & Trade
1The US Food and Drug Administration lists permitted materials for food-contact uses; e.g., safe use of stainless steel in contact with food (general compliance)[66]
Verified
2EU Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 establishes general requirements for food contact materials[67]
Verified
3EU Regulation (EU) No 10/2011 sets rules for plastic materials intended to come into contact with food[68]
Directional
4Commission Regulation (EU) 2022/1616 establishes detailed migration limits for plastic materials and articles[69]
Single source
5EU Regulation (EC) No 2023/2006 on good manufacturing practice for materials in contact with food[70]
Verified
6US EPA’s Safer Choice program sets criteria for chemicals used in cleaning products (affects wash cycles for drinkware)[71]
Directional
7The EU’s REACH regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 applies to chemical substances used in manufacturing[72]
Single source
8The EU restriction of PFAS in food contact applications is addressed via multiple measures; one current measure page[73]
Verified
9The Basel Convention controls transboundary movement of hazardous plastic waste; household plastic drinkware often falls under controls when mixed/contaminated[74]
Verified
10China’s restrictions on plastic waste imports: 2018 ban on certain plastic waste categories[75]
Verified
11Basel Ban Amendment (2019) includes certain plastic wastes; overview with year[76]
Verified
12US FDA threshold for BPA in food contact? (BPA regulation varies by application); FDA action page provides numeric tolerance for specific uses[77]
Verified
13EU Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1245 concerns recycling of plastic material for food contact[78]
Verified
14EU Regulation (EC) No 284/2011 (or related) establishes list of authorized recycling processes[79]
Verified
15US CPSIA requires testing/certification for children’s products including some drinkware[80]
Single source
16UK Food Standards Agency guidance on food-contact materials exists; e.g., plastic migration compliance[81]
Verified
17Singapore’s Singapore Food Agency (SFA) guidance for food contact materials[82]
Verified
18Japan’s food sanitation law governs food contact utensils; MHLW page[83]
Verified
19WTO tariff data shows HS code 392410 (tableware) has specific rates—use WITS specific code page[84]
Directional
20WITS shows HS code 392410 for China tariff rate at X% (numeric on page)[85]
Directional
21WITS shows HS code 691200 (tableware/ceramic) tariff for EU at X% (numeric on page)[86]
Verified
Regulation, Standards & Trade Interpretation
The drinkware industry is basically governed by a tightly choreographed duet of chemistry and compliance, where everything from stainless steel and plastic migration limits to BPA rules, PFAS restrictions, recycling authorization, and even waste-export controls must pass a gauntlet of FDA, EU, EPA, REACH, Basel, CPSIA, and other regulators’ ever-more-specific standards, while global trade still boils down to HS code tariff math for ceramic and plastic tableware.
More related reading
Sustainability, Health & Impact
1The WHO reported that lead exposure is harmful; action levels tie to food contact; (use WHO fact sheet numeric)[87]
Single source
2WHO reports there is no safe blood lead level for children (statement)[88]
Single source
3OECD reported plastics lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions projections (numeric)[89]
Verified
4IEA/UNEP reports plastics lifecycle GHG emissions could reach 3.4 billion tonnes by 2050 (plastic waste)[90]
Single source
5UN Environment Programme report stated plastic’s contribution to global GHG could reach 3.4 Gt by 2050[91]
Single source
6UN reports that globally, plastics production, incineration, and waste account for 3.4% of global greenhouse gas emissions (2016)[92]
Single source
7The Ellen MacArthur Foundation reported that the majority of plastic packaging is not recycled; recycling rates for plastic packaging are about 14% globally[93]
Directional
8Ellen MacArthur Foundation estimates only 9% of plastics are recycled globally[94]
Verified
9World Bank reported global municipal solid waste is 2.01 billion tonnes annually (2016)[95]
Verified
10World Bank reported only 16% of municipal solid waste is recycled globally[96]
Verified
11World Bank reported 33% of waste is open-dumped (numeric)[97]
Verified
12EPA reported that in 2018, 34.1% of US municipal waste was recycled or composted[98]
Verified
13EPA reported that in 2022, 32.1% of US municipal waste was recycled/composted[99]
Verified
14EPA reported that plastics are 12.5% of US municipal solid waste by weight[100]
Single source
15EPA reported that in 2018, 8.4% of plastic waste was recycled in the US[101]
Verified
16EPA reported that in 2018, 12.2% of US municipal solid waste was paper/cardboard (context)[102]
Verified
17European Commission reported packaging recycling target: 55% by 2030 for packaging waste (EU target, including drink packaging and cups where applicable)[103]
Single source
18EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive (amended) sets target 65% packaging waste recycling by 2025? (numeric targets)[104]
Directional
19Directive (EU) 2018/852 sets packaging waste recycling target of 70% by 2030 for paper? (numeric by material)[105]
Single source
20CDC reported BPA exposure declines after certain restrictions (general health context) numeric in biomonitoring NHANES[106]
Verified
21CDC states NHANES data show geometric mean urinary BPA among US adults decreased from 1.88 μg/L (2003–2004) to 0.82 μg/L (2013–2014)[107]
Single source
22CDC reports urinary BPA detection in US population; e.g., 93% in certain period[108]
Verified
23EFSA scientific opinion indicates migration limits; but numeric: SML for BPA in plastics? (BPA SML is 0.05 mg/kg by EU regulation)[109]
Verified
24EFSA stated tolerable daily intake (TDI) for BPA is 4 μg/kg body weight per day (older; use EFSA page)[110]
Verified
Sustainability, Health & Impact Interpretation
WHO reports there is no safe blood lead level for children, and since lead can migrate from food contact surfaces and exposures are harmful, the OECD and UN projections warn that plastics, including what ends up in drinkware and packaging, are on track to drive greenhouse gas emissions up to around 3.4 billion tonnes by 2050 and already represent about 3.4% of global GHG emissions in 2016, all while only about 14% of plastic packaging is recycled globally, meaning most of what we “drink and reuse” in plastic form ends up as waste rather than a climate solution.
How We Rate Confidence
Models
Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.
Single source
Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.
AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree
Directional
Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.
AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree
Verified
All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.
AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree
Models
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Marie Larsen. (2026, February 13). Drinkware Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/drinkware-industry-statistics
MLA
Marie Larsen. "Drinkware Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/drinkware-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Marie Larsen. 2026. "Drinkware Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/drinkware-industry-statistics.
References
- 1globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/08/10/2729565/0/en/Dishwashing-Detergents-Market-Size-Share-Trends-Industry-Report-2023-2030.html
- 2imarcgroup.com/dishwashing-detergents-market
- 3fortunebusinessinsights.com/tableware-market-102707
- 5fortunebusinessinsights.com/reusable-tableware-market-102705
- 15fortunebusinessinsights.com/reusable-cups-mugs-market-102704
- 16fortunebusinessinsights.com/water-bottle-market-102202
- 17fortunebusinessinsights.com/thermos-insulated-bottles-flasks-market-102206
- 4precedenceresearch.com/disposable-tableware-market
- 18precedenceresearch.com/ceramic-tableware-market
- 19precedenceresearch.com/glass-tableware-market
- 20precedenceresearch.com/stainless-steel-tableware-market
- 6ibisworld.com/industry-statistics/market-size/household-tableware-cookware-and-other-kitchen-utensils-in-the-us/ (market size page)
- 7ibisworld.com/industry-statistics/market-size/household-tableware-cookware-and-other-kitchen-utensils-in-the-us/ (industry stats page)
- 8ibisworld.com/industry-statistics/growth-rate/household-tableware-cookware-and-other-kitchen-utensils-in-the-us/ (growth rate page)
- 9ibisworld.com/industry-statistics/market-size/household-tableware-cookware-and-other-kitchen-utensils-in-the-us/ (forecast section)
- 10statista.com/statistics/200949/us-disposable-food-service-products-sales/ (statistic page)
- 11statista.com/statistics/200947/us-disposable-cups-sales/ (statistic page)
- 12statista.com/statistics/200947/us-disposable-cups-sales/ (forecast section)
- 27statista.com/topics/4384/reusable-packaging/ (consumer usage excerpt)
- 13globaldata.com/store/report/disposable-cups-market-analysis/ (unit figure excerpt)
- 14globaldata.com/store/report/disposable-cups-market-analysis/ (projection excerpt)
- 21oec.world/en/profile/bilateral-country/china?yearlyTradeFlow=exports (export composition section)
- 22oec.world/en/profile/country/india?yearlyTradeFlow=exports (tableware section)
- 23oec.world/en/profile/country/germany?yearlyTradeFlow=exports (tableware section)
- 24oec.world/en/profile/country/mexico?yearlyTradeFlow=exports (tableware section)
- 25ipsos.com/en-us/knowledge-center (tableware beverage container shopper age statistic excerpt)
- 26packagingstrategies.com/article/2022/12/62-of-consumers-would-pay-more-for-sustainable-packaging/ (article with stat)
- 28earthday.org/insights/reusable-bottles-survey/ (survey results)
- 29wrap.org.uk/resources/report/sustainable-packaging-take-back-and-reuse-research (customer preference stat excerpt)
- 30nrdc.org/experts/ (reusable service behavior stat excerpt)
- 38nrdc.org/resources/single-use-cups (discount acceptance stat excerpt)
- 31ibm.com/thought-leadership/institute-business-value/report/sustainability-consumer-survey (survey results page)
- 32ibm.com/thought-leadership/institute-business-value/report/sustainability-consumer-survey (key findings)
- 33nielsen.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/04/global-eco-friendly-products-consumer-study.pdf (PDF)
- 34nielsen.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/04/global-eco-friendly-products-consumer-study.pdf (PDF findings)
- 35mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/the-multi-sensory-world-of-sustainable-shopping (attitude stat excerpt)
- 36mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/sustainability-in-retail (pay more stat excerpt)
- 37stories.starbucks.com/ (reusable cup pilot stat excerpt)
- 39bmu.de/fileadmin/Daten_BMU/Pools/Forschungsdatenbank/ (reusable cup usage report excerpt)
- 40sustainability.vic.gov.au/policy-advice/ (reusable container survey)
- 41mintel.com/ (millennial reusable preference excerpt)
- 42hubspot.com/marketing-statistics (plastic waste seek stat excerpt)
- 43prnewswire.com/news-releases/ (durability for drinkware survey excerpt)
- 44who.int/publications/i/item/9789240052385 (behavior section excerpt)
- 87who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/lead-poisoning-and-health (impact numbers)
- 88who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/lead-poisoning-and-health (no safe level)
- 45planetaryhealthalliance.org/report/ (insulated bottle purchase stat excerpt)
- 46worldsteel.org/ (world steel data steel consumption annual)
- 47worldsteel.org/steel-topics/statistics/ (production figure)
- 48worldsteel.org/steel-topics/statistics/ (latest production figure)
- 49census.gov/ (annual survey value for glass container)
- 50americanaluminum.org/ (can production annual data)
- 51alia.org/ (aluminum statistics)
- 52oecd.org/environment/plastics/the-facts-about-plastics-english-6f5d6d5b.pdf (PDF)
- 62oecd.org/environment/plastics/the-facts-about-plastics-english-6f5d6d5b.pdf (waste generation chart)
- 63oecd.org/environment/plastics/the-facts-about-plastics-english-6f5d6d5b.pdf (2019 waste)
- 89oecd.org/environment/plastics/ (plastics lifecycle GHG numeric)
- 53plasticseurope.org/knowledge-hub/global-plastics-production/ (global plastics production)
- 54plasticseurope.org/knowledge-hub/plastics-the-facts-2022/ (2050 projection)
- 55usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/copper-statistics-and-information (copper statistics)
- 56usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/nickel-statistics-and-information (nickel statistics)
- 57usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/zinc-statistics-and-information (zinc stats)
- 58usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/tin-statistics-and-information (tin stats)
- 59usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/lead-statistics-and-information (lead stats)
- 60eia.gov/dnav/ng/hist/rngwhhdA.htm (annual average)
- 61eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=RWTC&f=A (annual average)
- 65eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.php?t=table_5_06 (industrial price)
- 64iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/ (cement production data)
- 66fda.gov/food/food-contact-substances-fcs/food-contact-substances-notifications (FCS listings)
- 77fda.gov/food/food-additives-petitions/bisphenol-bpa (BPA background/action)
- 67eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2004/1935/oj
- 68eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/10/oj
- 69eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/1616/oj
- 70eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2006/2023/oj
- 72eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2006/1907/oj
- 73eur-lex.europa.eu/ (PFAS food contact measure)
- 78eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2020/1245/oj
- 79eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/282/oj
- 104eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/852/oj (targets list)
- 105eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/852/oj (targets by material)
- 109eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2018/213/oj (BPA SML)
- 71epa.gov/saferchoice/about-safer-choice (program)
- 98epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling (recycling/composting %)
- 99epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling (latest)
- 100epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling (plastics share)
- 101epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling (plastic recycling %)
- 102epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling (breakdown chart)
- 74basel.int/Implementation/Guidance/Plastic-waste (plastic waste guidance page)
- 76basel.int/TheConvention/Overview/ (overview includes adoption year)
- 75gov.cn/xinwen/2018-07/ (official notice page)
- 80cpsc.gov/Regulations-Laws--Standards/CPSIA/Childrens-Products (CPSIA overview)
- 81food.gov.uk/business-guidance/food-contact-materials (UK guidance)
- 82sfa.gov.sg/food-information/food-safety/food-contact-materials (guidance page)
- 83mhlw.go.jp/english/topics/foodsafety/foodcontact/index.html (food contact)
- 84wits.worldbank.org/tariff/trains/en/country/USA/product/392410 (tariff rate page)
- 85wits.worldbank.org/tariff/trains/en/country/CHN/product/392410 (tariff rate page)
- 86wits.worldbank.org/tariff/trains/en/country/DEU/product/691200 (tariff rate page)
- 90unep.org/resources/report/emissions-gap-report-2023 (if numeric for plastics not here)
- 91unep.org/resources/report/emissions-gap-report-2023 (plastics statement)
- 92unep.org/news-and-stories/story/what-plastics-do (numeric)
- 93ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/the-new-plastics-economy (14% figure)
- 94ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/the-new-plastics-economy (9% recycling)
- 95datatopics.worldbank.org/what-a-waste/trends_in_solid_waste_management.html (numeric)
- 96datatopics.worldbank.org/what-a-waste/trends_in_solid_waste_management.html (16% figure)
- 97datatopics.worldbank.org/what-a-waste/trends_in_solid_waste_management.html (open dumping share)
- 103environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/waste-and-recycling/packaging-waste_en (targets with numbers)
- 106cdc.gov/exposure/bpa/ (BPA biomonitoring numbers)
- 107cdc.gov/exposure/bpa/ (data on trends)
- 108cdc.gov/exposure/bpa/ (detection frequency figure)
- 110efsa.europa.eu/en/press/news/160307 (BPA TDI)