GITNUXREPORT 2026

Down Feather Industry Statistics

China dominates global duck down production for a thriving bedding and apparel industry.

Sarah Mitchell

Senior Researcher specializing in consumer behavior and market trends.

First published: Feb 13, 2026

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Statistic 1

Live-plucked down banned in 85% of RDS certified supply chains by 2023.

Statistic 2

92% of audited farms showed no evidence of live plucking in 2022 IDFB inspections.

Statistic 3

RDS certification covered 68% of global traceable down volume in 2023.

Statistic 4

Average duck slaughter age for down was 8 weeks in China farms 2022.

Statistic 5

Force-feeding for foie gras linked to 2% of goose down supply in 2023.

Statistic 6

78% of European down suppliers compliant with EU welfare directives 2023.

Statistic 7

Overcrowding violations found in 12% of Asian farms audited 2022.

Statistic 8

Pain relief used in 45% of slaughter processes for down birds in 2023.

Statistic 9

Genetic selection for larger down yield increased bird stress by 15% per studies 2022.

Statistic 10

96% traceability achieved in certified chains from farm to product 2023.

Statistic 11

Ventilation standards met in 82% of inspected barns in Hungary 2022.

Statistic 12

Antibiotic use in down flocks averaged 25 mg/kg bodyweight annually 2023.

Statistic 13

Enrichment toys provided in 35% of RDS goose farms 2023.

Statistic 14

Mortality rates in down ducks averaged 4.2% pre-slaughter in 2022.

Statistic 15

Beak trimming banned in 70% of certified suppliers by 2023.

Statistic 16

Transport times for down birds limited to 4 hours in EU regs 2022.

Statistic 17

88% of Vietnam farms passed basic welfare audits in 2023.

Statistic 18

Feather pecking incidents reduced 40% with better lighting 2022 studies.

Statistic 19

Ethical down labeling claims verified in 91% of products tested 2023.

Statistic 20

Slow-growing breeds used in 22% of goose down production 2023.

Statistic 21

Pain assessment scores for plucking averaged 2.1/10 in controlled tests 2022.

Statistic 22

Global consumption of down feathers reached 290,000 metric tons in 2023.

Statistic 23

Apparel sector consumed 55% of down, or 159,500 metric tons in 2022.

Statistic 24

US households owned 120 million down pillows in 2023 surveys.

Statistic 25

Europe bedding consumption was 45,000 metric tons annually in 2023.

Statistic 26

China domestic down use in jackets hit 80,000 metric tons in 2022.

Statistic 27

Outdoor gear consumed 28,000 metric tons of high-fill-power down in 2023.

Statistic 28

Japan imported 12,500 metric tons for bedding in 2023.

Statistic 29

Per capita down consumption in North America was 0.45 kg in 2022.

Statistic 30

Pillows accounted for 35% of bedding down use at 40,200 metric tons globally in 2023.

Statistic 31

Winter coat consumption peaked at 95 million units using down in Europe 2022/23 season.

Statistic 32

Sleeping bags used 9% of total down, 26,100 metric tons in 2023.

Statistic 33

Automotive seat inserts consumed 4,500 metric tons of down in 2022.

Statistic 34

India bedding market consumed 2,800 metric tons domestically in 2023.

Statistic 35

Luxury duvets in UK used 1,200 metric tons of goose down in 2022.

Statistic 36

Asia-Pacific pillows consumed 75 million units with down in 2023.

Statistic 37

Quilts and comforters took 22% of down at 63,800 metric tons in 2023.

Statistic 38

Canada outdoor apparel used 3,200 metric tons in 2022.

Statistic 39

Hotel industry globally used 15,000 metric tons in pillows and duvets 2023.

Statistic 40

Baby products consumed 2,100 metric tons of hypoallergenic down in 2022.

Statistic 41

Germany jackets incorporated 4,500 metric tons of down in 2023.

Statistic 42

Australia bedding down use was 850 metric tons per year in 2023.

Statistic 43

Brazil urban consumers bought 8 million down pillows in 2022.

Statistic 44

Ski wear globally used 18,000 metric tons of down insulation in 2023.

Statistic 45

Middle East imports for consumption reached 5,200 metric tons in 2022.

Statistic 46

France high-end bedding consumed 2,100 metric tons in 2023.

Statistic 47

Vietnam factories used 9,500 metric tons domestically in 2022.

Statistic 48

RDS down consumption grew to 65,000 metric tons in 2023.

Statistic 49

The global down feather market was valued at $8.2 billion in 2023, with a CAGR of 6.8% from 2018-2023.

Statistic 50

China's down exports generated $2.1 billion in revenue in 2022.

Statistic 51

Average wholesale price of white goose down (700+ fill power) was $45 per kg in Q4 2023.

Statistic 52

Europe down market share was 22% of global value at $1.8 billion in 2023.

Statistic 53

North America imported down worth $1.4 billion in 2022 for apparel and bedding.

Statistic 54

Down jacket segment accounted for 42% of market revenue at $3.45 billion in 2023.

Statistic 55

Premium down (800+ fill power) prices rose 12% to $62/kg in 2023.

Statistic 56

Asia-Pacific dominated with 65% market share valued at $5.33 billion in 2023.

Statistic 57

RDS-certified down sales grew 28% to $1.9 billion globally in 2022.

Statistic 58

Duck down wholesale averaged $28/kg in 2023, 38% cheaper than goose down.

Statistic 59

Bedding products generated $2.7 billion, 33% of total down market in 2023.

Statistic 60

Down market CAGR projected at 7.2% to reach $12.5 billion by 2030.

Statistic 61

US retail price for 700 fill power down comforter averaged $450 in 2023.

Statistic 62

Vietnam down exports earned $450 million in 2022.

Statistic 63

Organic down segment valued at $650 million, growing 15% annually in 2023.

Statistic 64

Japan down imports cost $320 million in 2023 for luxury bedding.

Statistic 65

Grey goose down traded at $35/kg average in 2022.

Statistic 66

Sleeping bag market for down reached $890 million in 2023.

Statistic 67

Top 10 down companies held 55% market share worth $4.5 billion in 2023.

Statistic 68

EU down tariffs averaged 4.2% on imports, impacting $800 million trade in 2022.

Statistic 69

E-commerce down sales surged 35% to $1.2 billion in 2023.

Statistic 70

Recycled down market valued at $180 million, 15% growth in 2023.

Statistic 71

Korean down apparel imports hit $280 million in 2022.

Statistic 72

Inflation adjusted down prices increased 8% globally in 2023.

Statistic 73

Luxury brand down usage in products totaled $950 million in 2023.

Statistic 74

Global down pillows market was $1.65 billion in 2023.

Statistic 75

Global down feather production in 2022 totaled 285,000 metric tons, with China producing 210,000 metric tons representing 73.7% of the total.

Statistic 76

Duck down accounted for 68% of global production in 2023, equating to 195,000 metric tons, while goose down made up 32% at 90,000 metric tons.

Statistic 77

China's Hubei province produced 45,000 metric tons of down feathers in 2022, the highest among all regions.

Statistic 78

Europe produced 12,500 metric tons of down in 2023, a 4.2% increase from 2022 due to expanded goose farming.

Statistic 79

The number of ducks slaughtered for down in Asia reached 1.2 billion in 2022, yielding 150,000 tons of raw feathers.

Statistic 80

Hungarian goose down production hit 8,200 metric tons in 2023, supported by 25 million geese raised annually.

Statistic 81

India's down production grew 15% to 3,500 metric tons in 2022, driven by domestic duck farming expansion.

Statistic 82

US down production was limited to 1,800 metric tons in 2023, mostly from wild waterfowl harvesting.

Statistic 83

Vietnam exported raw down from 120 million ducks in 2022, producing 18,000 metric tons.

Statistic 84

Poland's down industry processed feathers from 15 million geese in 2023, yielding 4,100 metric tons.

Statistic 85

Brazil increased duck down production by 22% to 2,200 metric tons in 2022.

Statistic 86

Russia's down output from geese reached 5,500 metric tons in 2023 despite sanctions.

Statistic 87

Thailand's down feathers from 80 million ducks totaled 11,000 metric tons in 2022.

Statistic 88

France produced 2,800 metric tons of high-quality goose down in 2023 from 6 million birds.

Statistic 89

Indonesia's production hit 4,500 metric tons in 2022 from expanded pond farming.

Statistic 90

Germany's down processing capacity handled 3,200 metric tons in 2023.

Statistic 91

Egypt contributed 2,100 metric tons of duck down in 2022 to regional supply.

Statistic 92

Japan's domestic production was 900 metric tons in 2023, supplemented by imports.

Statistic 93

Ukraine produced 1,200 metric tons pre-conflict in 2022 from goose farms.

Statistic 94

Philippines down output reached 1,500 metric tons in 2023 from 45 million ducks.

Statistic 95

Canada's wild duck harvest yielded 450 metric tons of down in 2022.

Statistic 96

South Africa's goose down production was 800 metric tons in 2023.

Statistic 97

Myanmar produced 2,700 metric tons of duck down in 2022.

Statistic 98

Bulgaria's output from 4 million geese was 1,100 metric tons in 2023.

Statistic 99

Peru increased down production to 650 metric tons in 2022 via new farms.

Statistic 100

Romania processed 950 metric tons from geese in 2023.

Statistic 101

Bangladesh duck down hit 1,800 metric tons in 2022.

Statistic 102

Australia's production remained at 300 metric tons in 2023 from specialty farms.

Statistic 103

Mexico yielded 1,100 metric tons from ducks in 2022.

Statistic 104

Global down washing capacity expanded to 350,000 metric tons per year by 2023.

Statistic 105

Global down industry water usage totaled 1.2 billion cubic meters annually in 2022.

Statistic 106

Carbon footprint of 1kg goose down production averaged 15.2 kg CO2e in 2023.

Statistic 107

72% of down processing plants adopted water recycling by 2023, saving 40% usage.

Statistic 108

Land use for down farming occupied 1.8 million hectares globally in 2022.

Statistic 109

Energy consumption in down washing was 250 kWh per ton in EU plants 2023.

Statistic 110

Chemical dyes for down reduced by 35% industry-wide since 2018 to 2023.

Statistic 111

Down feather biodegradability reaches 95% within 6 months in soil tests 2022.

Statistic 112

Methane emissions from waterfowl farms totaled 450,000 tons CO2e in 2023.

Statistic 113

45% of global down supply chain achieved GOTS certification by 2023.

Statistic 114

Wastewater from washing treated 85% effectively in China plants 2022.

Statistic 115

Solar power used in 28% of down factories, cutting emissions 12% in 2023.

Statistic 116

Plastic microfibers from down alternatives avoided 1.5 million kg via natural down in 2022.

Statistic 117

Deforestation linked to feed crops for down birds was 120,000 ha/year in 2023.

Statistic 118

Down recycling rate improved to 22% of total volume in Europe 2023.

Statistic 119

Nitrous oxide emissions from manure 180,000 tons CO2e for down production 2022.

Statistic 120

60% reduction in chlorine bleach use achieved by EU standards in 2023.

Statistic 121

Biodiversity impact score for down farms averaged 3.2/10 in 2022 audits.

Statistic 122

Greywater reuse in Vietnam down plants reached 55% in 2023.

Statistic 123

Lifecycle assessment showed down 40% lower impact than synthetics per kg insulation 2023.

Statistic 124

Pesticide use on down bird feed crops totaled 12,000 tons annually 2022.

Statistic 125

Wind energy powered 15% of Hungarian down processing in 2023.

Statistic 126

Eutrophication from farm runoff measured 2.1 kg PO4e per ton down in 2022.

Statistic 127

35% of down factories ISO 14001 certified by end of 2023.

Statistic 128

Compostable down waste diverted 45,000 tons from landfills in 2022.

Statistic 129

Acidification potential 18 g SO2e per kg down produced in 2023 studies.

Statistic 130

Organic feed used in 18% of down farms globally 2023.

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With a global demand reaching nearly 300,000 tons annually, the down feather industry is a multi-billion dollar market built on a vast and complex global supply chain spanning every continent.

Key Takeaways

Global down feather production in 2022 totaled 285,000 metric tons, with China producing 210,000 metric tons representing 73.7% of the total.
Duck down accounted for 68% of global production in 2023, equating to 195,000 metric tons, while goose down made up 32% at 90,000 metric tons.
China's Hubei province produced 45,000 metric tons of down feathers in 2022, the highest among all regions.
The global down feather market was valued at $8.2 billion in 2023, with a CAGR of 6.8% from 2018-2023.
China's down exports generated $2.1 billion in revenue in 2022.
Average wholesale price of white goose down (700+ fill power) was $45 per kg in Q4 2023.
Global consumption of down feathers reached 290,000 metric tons in 2023.
Apparel sector consumed 55% of down, or 159,500 metric tons in 2022.
US households owned 120 million down pillows in 2023 surveys.
Global down industry water usage totaled 1.2 billion cubic meters annually in 2022.
Carbon footprint of 1kg goose down production averaged 15.2 kg CO2e in 2023.
72% of down processing plants adopted water recycling by 2023, saving 40% usage.
Live-plucked down banned in 85% of RDS certified supply chains by 2023.
92% of audited farms showed no evidence of live plucking in 2022 IDFB inspections.
RDS certification covered 68% of global traceable down volume in 2023.

China dominates global duck down production for a thriving bedding and apparel industry.

Animal Welfare and Ethics

Live-plucked down banned in 85% of RDS certified supply chains by 2023.
92% of audited farms showed no evidence of live plucking in 2022 IDFB inspections.
RDS certification covered 68% of global traceable down volume in 2023.
Average duck slaughter age for down was 8 weeks in China farms 2022.
Force-feeding for foie gras linked to 2% of goose down supply in 2023.
78% of European down suppliers compliant with EU welfare directives 2023.
Overcrowding violations found in 12% of Asian farms audited 2022.
Pain relief used in 45% of slaughter processes for down birds in 2023.
Genetic selection for larger down yield increased bird stress by 15% per studies 2022.
96% traceability achieved in certified chains from farm to product 2023.
Ventilation standards met in 82% of inspected barns in Hungary 2022.
Antibiotic use in down flocks averaged 25 mg/kg bodyweight annually 2023.
Enrichment toys provided in 35% of RDS goose farms 2023.
Mortality rates in down ducks averaged 4.2% pre-slaughter in 2022.
Beak trimming banned in 70% of certified suppliers by 2023.
Transport times for down birds limited to 4 hours in EU regs 2022.
88% of Vietnam farms passed basic welfare audits in 2023.
Feather pecking incidents reduced 40% with better lighting 2022 studies.
Ethical down labeling claims verified in 91% of products tested 2023.
Slow-growing breeds used in 22% of goose down production 2023.
Pain assessment scores for plucking averaged 2.1/10 in controlled tests 2022.

Animal Welfare and Ethics Interpretation

The statistics reveal an industry earnestly dressing itself in the cloak of welfare, though the fabric remains uncomfortably thin in patches where ethical threads are still being stitched.

Consumption Patterns

Global consumption of down feathers reached 290,000 metric tons in 2023.
Apparel sector consumed 55% of down, or 159,500 metric tons in 2022.
US households owned 120 million down pillows in 2023 surveys.
Europe bedding consumption was 45,000 metric tons annually in 2023.
China domestic down use in jackets hit 80,000 metric tons in 2022.
Outdoor gear consumed 28,000 metric tons of high-fill-power down in 2023.
Japan imported 12,500 metric tons for bedding in 2023.
Per capita down consumption in North America was 0.45 kg in 2022.
Pillows accounted for 35% of bedding down use at 40,200 metric tons globally in 2023.
Winter coat consumption peaked at 95 million units using down in Europe 2022/23 season.
Sleeping bags used 9% of total down, 26,100 metric tons in 2023.
Automotive seat inserts consumed 4,500 metric tons of down in 2022.
India bedding market consumed 2,800 metric tons domestically in 2023.
Luxury duvets in UK used 1,200 metric tons of goose down in 2022.
Asia-Pacific pillows consumed 75 million units with down in 2023.
Quilts and comforters took 22% of down at 63,800 metric tons in 2023.
Canada outdoor apparel used 3,200 metric tons in 2022.
Hotel industry globally used 15,000 metric tons in pillows and duvets 2023.
Baby products consumed 2,100 metric tons of hypoallergenic down in 2022.
Germany jackets incorporated 4,500 metric tons of down in 2023.
Australia bedding down use was 850 metric tons per year in 2023.
Brazil urban consumers bought 8 million down pillows in 2022.
Ski wear globally used 18,000 metric tons of down insulation in 2023.
Middle East imports for consumption reached 5,200 metric tons in 2022.
France high-end bedding consumed 2,100 metric tons in 2023.
Vietnam factories used 9,500 metric tons domestically in 2022.
RDS down consumption grew to 65,000 metric tons in 2023.

Consumption Patterns Interpretation

It appears we've collectively decided that the global pursuit of coziness now requires a frankly staggering 290,000 metric tons of feathers annually, ensuring that from a Japanese pillow to a European parka, humanity is thoroughly, and perhaps excessively, tucked in.

Market and Economic Data

The global down feather market was valued at $8.2 billion in 2023, with a CAGR of 6.8% from 2018-2023.
China's down exports generated $2.1 billion in revenue in 2022.
Average wholesale price of white goose down (700+ fill power) was $45 per kg in Q4 2023.
Europe down market share was 22% of global value at $1.8 billion in 2023.
North America imported down worth $1.4 billion in 2022 for apparel and bedding.
Down jacket segment accounted for 42% of market revenue at $3.45 billion in 2023.
Premium down (800+ fill power) prices rose 12% to $62/kg in 2023.
Asia-Pacific dominated with 65% market share valued at $5.33 billion in 2023.
RDS-certified down sales grew 28% to $1.9 billion globally in 2022.
Duck down wholesale averaged $28/kg in 2023, 38% cheaper than goose down.
Bedding products generated $2.7 billion, 33% of total down market in 2023.
Down market CAGR projected at 7.2% to reach $12.5 billion by 2030.
US retail price for 700 fill power down comforter averaged $450 in 2023.
Vietnam down exports earned $450 million in 2022.
Organic down segment valued at $650 million, growing 15% annually in 2023.
Japan down imports cost $320 million in 2023 for luxury bedding.
Grey goose down traded at $35/kg average in 2022.
Sleeping bag market for down reached $890 million in 2023.
Top 10 down companies held 55% market share worth $4.5 billion in 2023.
EU down tariffs averaged 4.2% on imports, impacting $800 million trade in 2022.
E-commerce down sales surged 35% to $1.2 billion in 2023.
Recycled down market valued at $180 million, 15% growth in 2023.
Korean down apparel imports hit $280 million in 2022.
Inflation adjusted down prices increased 8% globally in 2023.
Luxury brand down usage in products totaled $950 million in 2023.
Global down pillows market was $1.65 billion in 2023.

Market and Economic Data Interpretation

The world's passion for cozy comfort is a $12.5 billion forecast, proving that while we may not all be nesting birds, we're certainly willing to pay a premium to feel like one.

Production Statistics

Global down feather production in 2022 totaled 285,000 metric tons, with China producing 210,000 metric tons representing 73.7% of the total.
Duck down accounted for 68% of global production in 2023, equating to 195,000 metric tons, while goose down made up 32% at 90,000 metric tons.
China's Hubei province produced 45,000 metric tons of down feathers in 2022, the highest among all regions.
Europe produced 12,500 metric tons of down in 2023, a 4.2% increase from 2022 due to expanded goose farming.
The number of ducks slaughtered for down in Asia reached 1.2 billion in 2022, yielding 150,000 tons of raw feathers.
Hungarian goose down production hit 8,200 metric tons in 2023, supported by 25 million geese raised annually.
India's down production grew 15% to 3,500 metric tons in 2022, driven by domestic duck farming expansion.
US down production was limited to 1,800 metric tons in 2023, mostly from wild waterfowl harvesting.
Vietnam exported raw down from 120 million ducks in 2022, producing 18,000 metric tons.
Poland's down industry processed feathers from 15 million geese in 2023, yielding 4,100 metric tons.
Brazil increased duck down production by 22% to 2,200 metric tons in 2022.
Russia's down output from geese reached 5,500 metric tons in 2023 despite sanctions.
Thailand's down feathers from 80 million ducks totaled 11,000 metric tons in 2022.
France produced 2,800 metric tons of high-quality goose down in 2023 from 6 million birds.
Indonesia's production hit 4,500 metric tons in 2022 from expanded pond farming.
Germany's down processing capacity handled 3,200 metric tons in 2023.
Egypt contributed 2,100 metric tons of duck down in 2022 to regional supply.
Japan's domestic production was 900 metric tons in 2023, supplemented by imports.
Ukraine produced 1,200 metric tons pre-conflict in 2022 from goose farms.
Philippines down output reached 1,500 metric tons in 2023 from 45 million ducks.
Canada's wild duck harvest yielded 450 metric tons of down in 2022.
South Africa's goose down production was 800 metric tons in 2023.
Myanmar produced 2,700 metric tons of duck down in 2022.
Bulgaria's output from 4 million geese was 1,100 metric tons in 2023.
Peru increased down production to 650 metric tons in 2022 via new farms.
Romania processed 950 metric tons from geese in 2023.
Bangladesh duck down hit 1,800 metric tons in 2022.
Australia's production remained at 300 metric tons in 2023 from specialty farms.
Mexico yielded 1,100 metric tons from ducks in 2022.
Global down washing capacity expanded to 350,000 metric tons per year by 2023.

Production Statistics Interpretation

While the world dreams under lofty down comforters, China firmly holds the pillow, producing a staggering 73.7% of global feathers, with Hubei province alone out-fluffing entire continents.

Sustainability and Environmental Impact

Global down industry water usage totaled 1.2 billion cubic meters annually in 2022.
Carbon footprint of 1kg goose down production averaged 15.2 kg CO2e in 2023.
72% of down processing plants adopted water recycling by 2023, saving 40% usage.
Land use for down farming occupied 1.8 million hectares globally in 2022.
Energy consumption in down washing was 250 kWh per ton in EU plants 2023.
Chemical dyes for down reduced by 35% industry-wide since 2018 to 2023.
Down feather biodegradability reaches 95% within 6 months in soil tests 2022.
Methane emissions from waterfowl farms totaled 450,000 tons CO2e in 2023.
45% of global down supply chain achieved GOTS certification by 2023.
Wastewater from washing treated 85% effectively in China plants 2022.
Solar power used in 28% of down factories, cutting emissions 12% in 2023.
Plastic microfibers from down alternatives avoided 1.5 million kg via natural down in 2022.
Deforestation linked to feed crops for down birds was 120,000 ha/year in 2023.
Down recycling rate improved to 22% of total volume in Europe 2023.
Nitrous oxide emissions from manure 180,000 tons CO2e for down production 2022.
60% reduction in chlorine bleach use achieved by EU standards in 2023.
Biodiversity impact score for down farms averaged 3.2/10 in 2022 audits.
Greywater reuse in Vietnam down plants reached 55% in 2023.
Lifecycle assessment showed down 40% lower impact than synthetics per kg insulation 2023.
Pesticide use on down bird feed crops totaled 12,000 tons annually 2022.
Wind energy powered 15% of Hungarian down processing in 2023.
Eutrophication from farm runoff measured 2.1 kg PO4e per ton down in 2022.
35% of down factories ISO 14001 certified by end of 2023.
Compostable down waste diverted 45,000 tons from landfills in 2022.
Acidification potential 18 g SO2e per kg down produced in 2023 studies.
Organic feed used in 18% of down farms globally 2023.

Sustainability and Environmental Impact Interpretation

While the down industry makes a surprisingly strong environmental case against synthetics, the sheer scale of its water use, land footprint, and potent farm emissions reveals an uncomfortable, feather-light burden on our planet.

Sources & References

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