Key Takeaways
- In the United States, 1 in 4 women will experience severe physical violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- Globally, 30% of women aged 15 and older have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence
- In 2020, approximately 41,000 women in the US sought medical treatment for injuries caused by an intimate partner
- 35% of female homicide victims are killed by an intimate partner
- Women who experience IPV are 1.5 times more likely to suffer from depression
- IPV victims are 2.4 times more likely to have poor health
- Annual economic cost of IPV against women in US is $5.8 billion
- IPV causes women to lose 8 million paid workdays annually in US
- Lifetime earnings reduced by $103,000 for IPV victims
- 60% of women aged 18-34 are primary victims
- Black women experience IPV at 1.5x rate of white women
- Hispanic women report 33% lifetime IPV prevalence
- Only 34% of non-fatal IPV assaults against women reported to police
- 75% of domestic violence calls involve female victims
- Conviction rates for IPV: only 13% of reported cases
Global statistics reveal domestic violence against women is widespread, severe, and devastating.
Economic and Social Costs
- Annual economic cost of IPV against women in US is $5.8 billion
- IPV causes women to lose 8 million paid workdays annually in US
- Lifetime earnings reduced by $103,000 for IPV victims
- 42% of women lose jobs due to IPV-related absences
- Homelessness among women is 63% linked to IPV escape
- Medical costs for female IPV victims average $2,500/year more
- Child welfare costs from IPV exposure: $2 billion/year US
- Women in IPV lose 21% of income on average
- Global economic loss from VAWG: 1.5% of GDP
- In UK, IPV costs £66 billion over victim's lifetime
- 89% of shelters turn away women due to lack of space/funding
- Food insecurity doubles for IPV-affected households
- Property damage from IPV episodes costs $1.5 billion/year US
- Criminal justice costs for IPV: $4.2 billion annually US
- Mental health treatment for victims: $1.8 billion/year
- Reduced productivity costs $1.7 billion/year US
- Housing instability affects 38% of victims financially
- Education disruption leads to 20% lower graduation rates
- Elder abuse economic cost doubles with IPV history
- Disability pensions increase 15% for survivors
- Family court costs from custody battles: $500 million/year
- Workplace harassment claims rise 25% with IPV
- Childcare costs spike 40% post-separation
- Legal fees average $10,000 for protection orders
- Poverty rates 3x higher for IPV survivors
- Transportation costs for safety planning: $2,000/year average
- Credit score drops 100 points on average post-abuse
- Insurance premiums rise 30% due to claims from violence
Economic and Social Costs Interpretation
Health and Psychological Effects
- 35% of female homicide victims are killed by an intimate partner
- Women who experience IPV are 1.5 times more likely to suffer from depression
- IPV victims are 2.4 times more likely to have poor health
- 41% of IPV victims develop PTSD
- Pregnant women experiencing IPV have 27% higher risk of miscarriage
- IPV increases risk of heart disease by 70% in women
- 37% of women who experience IPV report injuries requiring medical attention
- Suicide attempts are 3.5 times higher among battered women
- 60-80% of women screened in emergency rooms are IPV victims
- Chronic pain affects 55% of IPV survivors long-term
- Anxiety disorders are twice as prevalent in IPV victims
- 25% of IPV victims suffer traumatic brain injuries
- Substance abuse rates are 4 times higher in abused women
- IPV during pregnancy leads to 16% low birth weight risk increase
- Eating disorders are 3 times more common among IPV survivors
- Sleep disturbances affect 70% of women post-IPV
- Arthritis risk doubles for long-term IPV victims
- 50% of abused women experience gastrointestinal disorders
- IPV victims have 40% higher hypertension rates
- Dementia risk increases by 50% for elderly IPV survivors
- 30% of IPV victims develop fibromyalgia
- Hearing loss from strangulation occurs in 20% of cases
- Vision impairment from assaults affects 15% of victims
- Immune system suppression leads to 25% more infections in victims
- 45% report sexual dysfunction post-IPV
- Asthma exacerbations increase by 60% due to stress
- 35% of victims experience seizures from head trauma
- Reproductive health issues like infertility rise by 28%
- 40% higher diabetes risk in IPV survivors
- Osteoporosis fractures 2x more likely from repeated abuse
- 55% of victims have central nervous system disorders
Health and Psychological Effects Interpretation
Justice System and Reporting
- Only 34% of non-fatal IPV assaults against women reported to police
- 75% of domestic violence calls involve female victims
- Conviction rates for IPV: only 13% of reported cases
- Restraining orders violated in 69% of cases
- Women killed by abusers post-protection order: 30%
- Police arrest rates for IPV: 28% dual arrest despite primary agg female
- Only 19% of sexual assaults in IPV prosecuted
- Average sentence for IPV homicide: 15 years
- 85% of protective orders not enforced properly
- Reporting rates increase to 50% after severe injury
- Batterer intervention programs recidivism reduction: only 33%
- 50 states have mandatory arrest laws, but outcomes vary
- False allegations in IPV: 2-10%
- Gun removal laws reduce homicides by 10%
- 40% of female murder victims killed with guns by partners
- Prosecution rates drop to 10% without victim testimony
- Jail time served averages 3 months for assault
- Repeat offenders arrested 5x before conviction
- 60% of cases dismissed pre-trial
- Victim advocates improve reporting by 25%
- Stalking charges in IPV: only 20% filed
- Federal IPV firearm ban compliance: 50%
Justice System and Reporting Interpretation
Prevalence and Incidence
- In the United States, 1 in 4 women will experience severe physical violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- Globally, 30% of women aged 15 and older have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence
- In 2020, approximately 41,000 women in the US sought medical treatment for injuries caused by an intimate partner
- About 48.4% of women in the US have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- In England and Wales, 1 in 5 women have experienced economic abuse from a partner or ex-partner
- In India, 31.9% of ever-married women aged 15-49 have experienced physical violence since age 15
- In Australia, 1 in 6 women have experienced physical or sexual violence from a current or previous partner since age 15
- In Canada, 44% of women reported experiencing at least one form of IPV in their lifetime
- In South Africa, 23% of women reported experiencing physical IPV in the past 12 months
- In the EU, 22% of women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence from a partner
- In Brazil, 10.6% of women aged 15+ reported IPV in the past year
- In Mexico, 43.9% of women have suffered some form of violence by their partner
- In Russia, 16,000 women are beaten daily by partners
- In the US, Black women are 35% more likely to experience IPV than white women
- In the UK, 757,000 women experienced domestic abuse in the year ending March 2023
- In Nigeria, 30% of women aged 15-49 have experienced physical violence from husbands/partners
- In Turkey, 38% of women have experienced partner violence at least once
- In Egypt, 31% of ever-married women have experienced physical violence from husbands
- In the Philippines, 23.1% of women aged 15-49 experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence from husband/partner
- In Kenya, 38% of women have experienced physical violence since age 15
- In Peru, 52.3% of women have suffered partner violence in their lifetime
- In Colombia, 28% of women report lifetime physical IPV
- In Argentina, 1 in 5 women have suffered physical violence by partner
- In Chile, 58% of women have experienced some form of gender-based violence
- In New Zealand, 33% of women report lifetime IPV
- In Sweden, 28% of women have been exposed to violence by a partner
- In France, 220,000 women are victims of physical or sexual violence by partner annually
- In Germany, 25% of women have experienced partner violence
- In Italy, 31.5% of women have suffered physical or sexual violence since age 16
Prevalence and Incidence Interpretation
Victim Demographics
- 60% of women aged 18-34 are primary victims
- Black women experience IPV at 1.5x rate of white women
- Hispanic women report 33% lifetime IPV prevalence
- Rural women 1.3x more likely to experience IPV
- LGBTQ women face 44% IPV rate
- Immigrant women 2x more likely to stay in abusive relationships
- Disabled women 40% higher IPV victimization
- Women with children under 12 are 70% of shelter residents
- Low-income women (<$25k) 3x more affected
- College-educated women 25% less likely but still 20% affected
- Women 18-24: highest rate at 36% lifetime
- Native American women 2.2x national average
- Military women 4% annual IPV rate
- Elderly women >65: 10% experience late-life IPV
- Unemployed women 2.5x more likely victims
- Single mothers head 80% of families entering shelters
- Asian women underreport but 19% prevalence
- Teen girls 16% experience dating violence
- Widowed/divorced women 40% lifetime exposure
- Women in construction trades 15% higher risk
- Pregnant women 4-8x homicide risk from partners
- Muslim women in US 53% report IPV
- Women with PTSD history 80% IPV overlap
- High school only education: 35% prevalence
- Urban poor women 28% annual rate
Victim Demographics Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1CDCcdc.govVisit source
- Reference 2WHOwho.intVisit source
- Reference 3NCBIncbi.nlm.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 4ONSons.gov.ukVisit source
- Reference 5DHSPROGRAMdhsprogram.comVisit source
- Reference 6ABSabs.gov.auVisit source
- Reference 7JUSTICEjustice.gc.caVisit source
- Reference 8SAMRCsamrc.ac.zaVisit source
- Reference 9FRAfra.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 10IBGEibge.gov.brVisit source
- Reference 11INEGIinegi.org.mxVisit source
- Reference 12UNWOMENunwomen.orgVisit source
- Reference 13NCADVncadv.orgVisit source
- Reference 14GOVgov.ukVisit source
- Reference 15DATAdata.unwomen.orgVisit source
- Reference 16PSApsa.gov.phVisit source
- Reference 17INEIinei.gob.peVisit source
- Reference 18UNICEFunicef.orgVisit source
- Reference 19INEine.gob.clVisit source
- Reference 20TEARAteara.govt.nzVisit source
- Reference 21BRAbra.seVisit source
- Reference 22INEGALITESinegalites.frVisit source
- Reference 23BMFSFJbmfsfj.deVisit source
- Reference 24ISTATistat.itVisit source
- Reference 25PTSDptsd.va.govVisit source
- Reference 26ACOGacog.orgVisit source
- Reference 27JAMANETWORKjamanetwork.comVisit source
- Reference 28PUBMEDpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 29ACRacr.orgVisit source
- Reference 30PSYCHIATRYpsychiatry.orgVisit source
- Reference 31FUTURESWITHOUTVIOLENCEfutureswithoutviolence.orgVisit source
- Reference 32NIDAnida.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 33SLEEPFOUNDATIONsleepfoundation.orgVisit source
- Reference 34ARTHRITISarthritis.orgVisit source
- Reference 35AHAJOURNALSahajournals.orgVisit source
- Reference 36ALZ-JOURNALSalz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.comVisit source
- Reference 37TRAININGINSTITUTEtraininginstitute.orgVisit source
- Reference 38AOAaoa.orgVisit source
- Reference 39EPILEPSYepilepsy.comVisit source
- Reference 40DIABETESJOURNALSdiabetesjournals.orgVisit source
- Reference 41VAWNETvawnet.orgVisit source
- Reference 42ENDHOMELESSNESSendhomelessness.orgVisit source
- Reference 43CHILDWELFAREchildwelfare.govVisit source
- Reference 44URBANurban.orgVisit source
- Reference 45WORLDBANKworldbank.orgVisit source
- Reference 46DOMESTICSHELTERSdomesticshelters.orgVisit source
- Reference 47NIJnij.ojp.govVisit source
- Reference 48BJSbjs.ojp.govVisit source
- Reference 49SAMHSAsamhsa.govVisit source
- Reference 50ACLacl.govVisit source
- Reference 51SSAssa.govVisit source
- Reference 52AMERICANBARamericanbar.orgVisit source
- Reference 53SHRMshrm.orgVisit source
- Reference 54LAWHELPlawhelp.orgVisit source
- Reference 55AMERICANPROGRESSamericanprogress.orgVisit source
- Reference 56NNEDVnnedv.orgVisit source
- Reference 57CONSUMERFINANCEconsumerfinance.govVisit source
- Reference 58IIIiii.orgVisit source
- Reference 59RURALHEALTHINFOruralhealthinfo.orgVisit source
- Reference 60WILLIAMSINSTITUTEwilliamsinstitute.law.ucla.eduVisit source
- Reference 61NCDncd.govVisit source
- Reference 62NCAIncai.orgVisit source
- Reference 63MILITARYONESOURCEmilitaryonesource.milVisit source
- Reference 64NCEAncea.acl.govVisit source
- Reference 65BLSbls.govVisit source
- Reference 66USICHusich.govVisit source
- Reference 67CPWRcpwr.comVisit source
- Reference 68NCESnces.ed.govVisit source
- Reference 69THEHOTLINEthehotline.orgVisit source
- Reference 70NCJRSncjrs.govVisit source
- Reference 71FEMINISTfeminist.orgVisit source
- Reference 72RAINNrainn.orgVisit source
- Reference 73SENTENCINGPROJECTsentencingproject.orgVisit source
- Reference 74WOMENSLAWwomenslaw.orgVisit source
- Reference 75NCSLncsl.orgVisit source
- Reference 76EVERYTOWNRESEARCHeverytownresearch.orgVisit source
- Reference 77VPCvpc.orgVisit source
- Reference 78OJPojp.govVisit source
- Reference 79COURTSTATISTICScourtstatistics.orgVisit source
- Reference 80VAWAvawa.govVisit source
- Reference 81STALKINGAWARENESSstalkingawareness.orgVisit source
- Reference 82GAOgao.govVisit source






