Key Takeaways
- Approximately 1 in 4 adult women and 1 in 9 adult men in the United States have experienced severe physical violence (e.g., hitting, beating, slamming) by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- Globally, nearly one third (30%) of women aged 15 and older have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- In the US, 41% of women reported experiencing some form of contact sexual violence, physical violence, and/or stalking by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- In the US, Black women are 35% more likely to experience domestic violence than white women
- 94% of domestic violence victims in the US are women
- Men account for 85% of reported domestic violence perpetrators in the US
- Domestic violence victims suffer physical injury in 62% of cases reported to police
- 37.3% of female victims of IPV experienced injury as a result of the violence
- Women who experience IPV are 1.5 times more likely to experience depression
- Annual economic cost of IPV in the US exceeds $8.3 billion
- Victims of IPV lose 8 million paid workdays annually in the US
- Domestic violence costs US businesses $8.3 billion per year in lost productivity
- Only 34% of IPV victims report to police in the US
- 50% of homicides of women are by intimate partners
- In the US, 1,300 women die annually from IPV homicide
Domestic violence is a pervasive and devastating crisis affecting millions globally.
Demographics
- In the US, Black women are 35% more likely to experience domestic violence than white women
- 94% of domestic violence victims in the US are women
- Men account for 85% of reported domestic violence perpetrators in the US
- Indigenous women in the US experience domestic violence at a rate 5 times higher than the national average
- 84% of domestic violence victims are female, while 92% of perpetrators are male
- LGBTQ+ individuals experience domestic violence at rates 2-3 times higher than heterosexual individuals
- In the US, 1 in 6 women and 1 in 19 men have experienced stalking victimization by an intimate partner
- Hispanic women in the US are 1.27 times more likely to experience IPV than non-Hispanic white women
- Women aged 18-24 years experience the highest rate of domestic violence in the US at 13.9 per 1,000
- Rural women in the US experience domestic violence at rates 1.5 times higher than urban women
- Disabled women are 40% more likely to experience domestic violence than non-disabled women
- Pregnant women are twice as likely to be victims of domestic violence as non-pregnant women
- In the US, 60% of domestic violence victims are employed full-time
- Low-income women experience domestic violence at rates 3 times higher than high-income women
- Elderly women (over 65) report domestic abuse at a rate of 1 in 10
- In the US military, female service members experience IPV at twice the rate of civilians
- Transgender individuals experience partner violence at rates of 44%
Demographics Interpretation
Economic Impact
- Annual economic cost of IPV in the US exceeds $8.3 billion
- Victims of IPV lose 8 million paid workdays annually in the US
- Domestic violence costs US businesses $8.3 billion per year in lost productivity
- Medical costs for IPV victims average $3,263 per 12-month period vs. $1,775 for non-victims
- Lifetime economic burden per victim in US is $103,897 for women and $23,414 for men
- 42% of women who experience IPV report job disruptions
- DV causes 96 million lost workdays annually in the US
- Housing costs for DV victims increase by 20-30% post-escape
- In Australia, IPV costs $21.7 billion annually including health and justice
- UK domestic abuse costs £66 billion per year to society
- Child welfare costs from DV exposure total $2 billion yearly in US
- IPV-related absenteeism costs US employers $1.75 billion annually
- Victim service programs cost $1.7 billion yearly in US
- Reduced earnings for IPV victims average 20% lifetime loss
- Global economic cost of violence against women is 2% of GDP
- In Canada, DV costs $7.4 billion annually in health and criminal justice
- US criminal justice response to DV costs $4.2 billion per year
Economic Impact Interpretation
Health Effects
- Domestic violence victims suffer physical injury in 62% of cases reported to police
- 37.3% of female victims of IPV experienced injury as a result of the violence
- Women who experience IPV are 1.5 times more likely to experience depression
- IPV survivors have a 16% increased risk of stroke
- 41% of IPV victims report PTSD symptoms
- Children witnessing domestic violence are 50% more likely to abuse alcohol and drugs
- IPV increases risk of HIV infection by 1.5 times among women
- 85% of domestic violence victims experience ongoing health problems post-assault
- Female victims of IPV are 2 times more likely to report poor health
- Suicide attempts are 3-4 times higher among IPV victims
- 30-60% of IPV victims suffer from chronic pain
- IPV during pregnancy leads to low birth weight in 20% of cases
- Witnessing DV increases child abuse risk by 6-9 times
- IPV victims have 70% higher healthcare utilization rates
- 40% of IPV victims develop anxiety disorders
- Homicide is the leading cause of death for pregnant women, linked to IPV in 50% of cases
- Long-term IPV exposure increases arthritis risk by 42%
- 25% of IPV victims experience traumatic brain injury
Health Effects Interpretation
Legal and Prevention
- Only 34% of IPV victims report to police in the US
- 50% of homicides of women are by intimate partners
- In the US, 1,300 women die annually from IPV homicide
- Restraining orders are violated in 69% of cases
- Only 17 states require arrest in DV cases with probable cause
- Batterer intervention programs reduce recidivism by only 33%
- Hotlines receive over 21,000 calls daily in the US
- Shelters turn away 57% of women seeking emergency housing due to lack of space
- Prosecution rates for DV are 10 times lower than other assaults
- 80% of cities report critical shelter shortages
- Prevention programs reduce DV by 10-50% in schools
- VAWA funded $4.5 billion in services since 1994
- In the UK, only 14% of DV crimes result in charges
- Mandatory arrest policies increased dual arrests by 50%
- Firearms used in 50% of female intimate partner homicides
- Only 20% of shelters accept men
- Conviction rates for DV are 50% lower than non-DV assaults
- Bystander intervention training reduces assaults by 11%
- In Australia, DV protection orders are granted in 85% of applications
- US states with gun removal laws see 10% drop in IPV homicide
Legal and Prevention Interpretation
Prevalence
- Approximately 1 in 4 adult women and 1 in 9 adult men in the United States have experienced severe physical violence (e.g., hitting, beating, slamming) by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- Globally, nearly one third (30%) of women aged 15 and older have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- In the US, 41% of women reported experiencing some form of contact sexual violence, physical violence, and/or stalking by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- About 10 million people in the US are victims of domestic violence each year
- In England and Wales, 1.6 million women and 757,000 men experienced domestic abuse in the last year (year ending March 2023)
- 48.4% of women and 48.8% of men in the US have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- In India, 31.9% of ever-married women aged 15-49 have experienced spousal violence at least once in their lifetime
- In Australia, 23% of women and 12% of men have experienced physical and/or sexual violence from a cohabiting partner since age 15
- In Canada, 44% of women and 40% of men reported experiencing at least one form of IPV in their lifetime
- In South Africa, 28% of women reported experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner in the past 12 months
- In the EU, 22% of women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence from a partner since age 15
- In Brazil, 10.6% of women aged 15+ experienced physical violence by an intimate partner in the past 12 months
- In Mexico, 33.7% of women have experienced intimate partner violence in their lifetime
Prevalence Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1CDCcdc.govVisit source
- Reference 2WHOwho.intVisit source
- Reference 3NCADVncadv.orgVisit source
- Reference 4DOMESTICSHELTERSdomesticshelters.orgVisit source
- Reference 5ONSons.gov.ukVisit source
- Reference 6DHSPROGRAMdhsprogram.comVisit source
- Reference 7ABSabs.gov.auVisit source
- Reference 8STATCANwww150.statcan.gc.caVisit source
- Reference 9FRAfra.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 10NATIONALDOMESTICVIOLENCEHOTLINEnationaldomesticviolencehotline.orgVisit source
- Reference 11RAINNrainn.orgVisit source
- Reference 12BJSbjs.ojp.govVisit source
- Reference 13RURALHEALTHINFOruralhealthinfo.orgVisit source
- Reference 14ACOGacog.orgVisit source
- Reference 15NCEAncea.acl.govVisit source
- Reference 16VAva.govVisit source
- Reference 17WILLIAMSINSTITUTEwilliamsinstitute.law.ucla.eduVisit source
- Reference 18NCBIncbi.nlm.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 19AIHWaihw.gov.auVisit source
- Reference 20SAFELIVESsafelives.org.ukVisit source
- Reference 21JUSTICEjustice.gc.caVisit source
- Reference 22NCJRSncjrs.govVisit source
- Reference 23THEHOTLINEthehotline.orgVisit source
- Reference 24CPScps.gov.ukVisit source
- Reference 25URBANurban.orgVisit source






