Key Takeaways
- In the United States, approximately 10 million people experience domestic violence annually
- Globally, 1 in 3 women (about 736 million) have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- 41% of women worldwide have experienced some form of intimate partner violence
- In the US, Black women experience IPV at 35% lifetime rate vs 29% white women
- 44% of lesbian women and 61% of bisexual women report IPV vs 35% heterosexual women
- Transgender individuals experience IPV at rates 2.5 times higher than cisgender
- 80% of male perpetrators have prior criminal records
- Alcohol abuse is a factor in 40-60% of domestic violence cases
- 25% of perpetrators have witnessed DV in their childhood
- IPV causes $8.3 billion in medical costs annually in US
- Victims lose 8 million workdays per year due to DV in US
- 37% of DV victims suffer physical injury requiring medical attention
- Only 34% of victims report to police
- DV arrests increased 68% from 1994-2008 due to mandatory policies
- Batterer intervention programs reduce recidivism by 33%
Domestic violence is a devastatingly common global epidemic that affects millions annually.
Consequences and Impacts
- IPV causes $8.3 billion in medical costs annually in US
- Victims lose 8 million workdays per year due to DV in US
- 37% of DV victims suffer physical injury requiring medical attention
- DV leads to 42% increased risk of depression in victims
- Children witnessing DV are 50% more likely to abuse drugs
- 60-80% of child maltreatment occurs with DV in home
- DV victims have 2.2 times higher suicide attempt rate
- Pregnancy complications from DV affect 20% of cases
- Heart disease risk increases 70% for battered women
- DV homicides account for 50% of women killed by acquaintances
- Victims face 41% wage decrease post-DV
- PTSD develops in 45-95% of DV victims
- Alcoholism risk doubles for child witnesses
- 85% of DV shelter residents have pets harmed by abusers
- Brain injuries from DV in 30% of female homicide victims
- Homelessness linked to DV in 38% of women cases
- DV causes 18,000 hospitalizations yearly in US
- Anxiety disorders 3x higher in survivors
- Children of DV homes 74% more likely to commit crimes
- Eating disorders 4x prevalent in female survivors
- DV linked to 25% of maternal deaths in some regions
- Stroke risk 84% higher for abused women
- Job loss occurs in 25% of victims due to absenteeism
- Arthritis 28% more common in survivors
- 50% of victims report chronic pain post-abuse
- HIV risk 1.5x higher for female victims
- Asthma exacerbations 50% higher in children exposed
- Cancer risk 16% elevated for long-term survivors
Consequences and Impacts Interpretation
Interventions and Responses
- Only 34% of victims report to police
- DV arrests increased 68% from 1994-2008 due to mandatory policies
- Batterer intervention programs reduce recidivism by 33%
- Protective orders issued in 90% of DV cases but violated in 50%
- Hotline calls rose 30% during COVID-19 lockdowns
- Shelters house 1,800 women and children daily in US
- Only 7% of US counties have adequate DV services
- Prosecution rates for DV homicides are 70%
- Therapy reduces PTSD in 60% of survivors after 12 weeks
- Gun removal laws reduce DV homicides by 10%
- School-based prevention programs cut dating violence 50%
- Medical screening identifies 20% more victims
- Legal aid increases safety planning success by 40%
- Community policing reduces DV calls by 25%
- Online safety apps used by 15% of victims effectively
- Child custody reforms protect 80% more kids in DV cases
- Economic empowerment programs reduce revictimization 35%
- Faith-based interventions help 45% of survivors
- Workplace policies support 30% more victim retention
- International treaties like CEDAW aid 50 countries in DV laws
- Mobile crisis teams respond to 70% of calls faster
- Restorative justice fails in 60% of DV cases
- Funding for DV programs: $600M annually in US
- Survivor-led programs 2x more effective
- Tech-based monitoring cuts violations 40%
Interventions and Responses Interpretation
Perpetrator Characteristics
- 80% of male perpetrators have prior criminal records
- Alcohol abuse is a factor in 40-60% of domestic violence cases
- 25% of perpetrators have witnessed DV in their childhood
- Male perpetrators account for 85-90% of reported physical assaults
- 62% of perpetrators exhibit controlling behaviors before violence
- Perpetrators with mental health issues are 3x more likely to reoffend
- 50% of batterers admit to using violence to control partners
- Firearms are used in 50% of intimate partner homicides by men
- 30% of perpetrators are unemployed at time of offense
- Abusers often have higher education but use power imbalance
- 75% of perpetrators stalk victims post-separation
- Male batterers recidivism rate is 30% within 2 years
- 40% of abusers have animal cruelty history
- Perpetrators aged 18-34 commit 50% of DV crimes
- Drug abuse correlates with 25% increase in severe DV
- 60% of perpetrators deny responsibility during interventions
- Jealousy motivates 48% of male-on-female DV incidents
- 35% of perpetrators have military background
- Batterers exhibit antisocial personality traits in 80% cases
- Economic control used by 98% of abusers
- 20% of perpetrators are women in heterosexual relationships
- Female perpetrators more likely to use weapons in 25% cases
- Abusive men have 3x higher testosterone levels on average
- 55% of perpetrators grew up in violent homes
Perpetrator Characteristics Interpretation
Prevalence and Incidence
- In the United States, approximately 10 million people experience domestic violence annually
- Globally, 1 in 3 women (about 736 million) have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- 41% of women worldwide have experienced some form of intimate partner violence
- In the US, 1 in 4 women and 1 in 7 men will experience severe physical violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- Domestic violence hotlines receive over 20,000 calls per day in the US
- 48.4% of women and 48.8% of men have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- About 35% of US women report lifetime stalking victimization, often linked to domestic violence
- In 2020, there were 1,995 domestic violence-related homicides in the US
- 15% of all violent crime in the US is domestic violence-related
- Globally, 38% of all murders of women are committed by intimate partners
- In the EU, 1 in 3 women has experienced physical or sexual violence since age 15
- US domestic violence accounts for 15% of all violent crime annually
- 1 in 15 women and 1 in 49 men in the US have been injured as a result of IPV
- In India, 35.6% of ever-married women have experienced spousal violence
- 27% of US adults report experiencing IPV in their lifetime
- In Australia, 1 in 6 women and 1 in 16 men have experienced physical or sexual violence from a partner
- UK sees 2 million domestic violence incidents per year
- 12% of US high school students report physical dating violence
- In Canada, 44% of women and 40% of men report IPV experiences
- Brazil reports 60,000 femicides linked to domestic violence since 1980
- In South Africa, 1 in 4 women experience physical violence from partners
- US police respond to a domestic violence call every 60 seconds
- 85% of domestic violence victims are women
- In Mexico, 66% of women have suffered violence in relationships
- Russia reports 16,000 women killed annually by partners
- In Japan, 20% of women report lifetime IPV
- Nigeria sees 30% prevalence of IPV among women
- In the Philippines, 22% of women aged 15-49 experienced physical violence
- Turkey has 40% of women experiencing partner violence
Prevalence and Incidence Interpretation
Victim Demographics
- In the US, Black women experience IPV at 35% lifetime rate vs 29% white women
- 44% of lesbian women and 61% of bisexual women report IPV vs 35% heterosexual women
- Transgender individuals experience IPV at rates 2.5 times higher than cisgender
- Hispanic women in US face 40% higher IPV injury rates
- Women aged 18-24 are 2.3 times more likely to experience IPV than older women
- 90% of child abuse occurs in homes with domestic violence
- Rural women experience 22% higher IPV rates than urban women in US
- Pregnant women face 1.5 times higher risk of homicide from partners
- Elderly women over 65 report 8% IPV prevalence, often underreported
- Disabled women are 40% more likely to experience violence from partners
- Low-income women (<$25k/year) report 50% IPV rate vs 20% high-income
- Immigrant women face 3 times higher IPV risk due to barriers
- Native American women experience murder by partners at 10 times national average
- College women aged 18-24 face 13% IPV rate annually
- Single mothers are 4 times more likely to be victims
- Women with children under 12 experience 60% of IPV cases
- Military women report 30% IPV prevalence vs 25% civilians
- Women in same-sex relationships report 25% physical IPV rate
- Adolescent girls 11-17 are 3 times more vulnerable during dating
- Women with PTSD from prior trauma 70% more likely IPV victims
- Unemployed women face 2x IPV risk compared to employed
- Women with less than high school education report 45% IPV
- 55% of Latinx women in US report lifetime psychological abuse
- Asian American women underreport IPV at 70% rate due to cultural stigma
- White women have 28% lifetime physical IPV rate in US
- 50% of male victims are aged 18-34
- In the US, 70% of male victims are heterosexual
- Men in rural areas report 15% higher unreported IPV
- 40% of male IPV victims have children in the home
Victim Demographics Interpretation
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