Key Takeaways
- In the United States, about 1 in 4 women and 1 in 7 men will experience severe physical violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- Globally, nearly 1 in 3 women (30%) have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- In the US, 41% of women and 26% of men have experienced some form of coercive control by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- Approximately 24 people per minute are victims of rape, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner in the US
- Women aged 18-24 are 2.3 times more likely to experience IPV than those over 25 in the US
- Black women experience IPV at 35% lifetime rate compared to 32% for whites and 28% for Hispanics in the US
- 70% of men who abuse their partners also abuse their children
- Alcohol use is a factor in 40-60% of IPV incidents globally
- Male perpetrators account for 85-95% of reported DV cases in the US
- DV causes 15-20% of maternal depression cases postpartum
- IPV victims are 1.5x more likely to develop depression
- 37% of women experiencing IPV report PTSD symptoms
- Lifetime economic cost of IPV to victims $5.8 billion medical US
- Only 50% of DV murders involve prior police calls (average 7 calls)
- 85% of DV restraining orders are violated at least once
Domestic violence is a shockingly common global epidemic affecting millions annually.
Health Impacts
- DV causes 15-20% of maternal depression cases postpartum
- IPV victims are 1.5x more likely to develop depression
- 37% of women experiencing IPV report PTSD symptoms
- Female victims suffer 7.6 million injury days annually from IPV in US
- IPV increases low birth weight risk by 50% in pregnancies
- Suicide attempt rates 3.5x higher among female IPV victims
- 55% of mental health patients have IPV trauma history
- Chronic pain conditions 2x more prevalent in IPV survivors
- Heart disease risk 70% higher for battered women
- Alcohol abuse 2x higher, drug abuse 3x higher in IPV victims
- 40% of female homicide victims die from IPV-related injuries
- Neurological damage from repeated head trauma in 30% battered women
- Eating disorders 3x more common in teen DV victims
- HIV/STI risk doubles with IPV due to forced sex/coercion
- Arthritis rates 28% higher in women with IPV history
- Asthma exacerbations 50% more frequent post-IPV
- 25% of prenatal care avoidance linked to IPV fear
- Memory/concentration issues in 45% of long-term survivors
- Obesity risk 1.5x higher due to stress eating from trauma
- 80% of child abuse co-occurs with maternal IPV victimization
- Hearing loss 2x more common from strangulation assaults
- Immune system suppression leads to 40% more illnesses
- Sleep disorders in 70% of female survivors
- Cancer risk elevated 16% from chronic stress hormones
- 50 million work/school days lost annually to IPV injuries US
- Stroke risk 2.4x higher in women with severe IPV
- Only 34% of IPV victims seek medical care post-assault
- 92% of assaults involve physical injuries requiring treatment
Health Impacts Interpretation
Legal Responses
- Lifetime economic cost of IPV to victims $5.8 billion medical US
- Only 50% of DV murders involve prior police calls (average 7 calls)
- 85% of DV restraining orders are violated at least once
- Arrest rates for DV increased 400% post-Mandatory Arrest laws
- Only 23% of IPV incidents reported to police globally
- Batterer intervention programs reduce recidivism by 33-42%
- 60% of family courts fail to recognize coercive control patterns
- VAWA reauthorizations increased funding 5x since 1994 to $500M annually
- Prosecution rates for DV homicides 70% vs 50% non-DV
- Shelters serve 1.5M women/children yearly but turn away 55% seeking aid
- No-drop prosecution policies increase convictions 20-30%
- 40 states now mandate DV training for judges by 2023
- Firearm relinquishment laws reduce DV homicides 10%
- Hotline calls surged 27% during COVID-19 lockdowns to 650k/month
- Only 10% of DV cases result in conviction nationally US
- Protective order enforcement varies 50-80% compliance rates
- Immigrant visa protections (U/V) granted to 10k DV victims yearly
- BIP completion rates average 50%, reducing violence 40%
- 75% of stalking cases post-DV separation involve tech abuse
- Federal funding covers 70% of rape crisis/DV centers
- Cyberstalking laws applied in 20% DV cases by 2022
- Child custody outcomes favor abusers in 70% contested cases
- 911 calls for DV increased 10% post-pandemic
Legal Responses Interpretation
Perpetrator Profiles
- 70% of men who abuse their partners also abuse their children
- Alcohol use is a factor in 40-60% of IPV incidents globally
- Male perpetrators account for 85-95% of reported DV cases in the US
- 16% of male murderers kill intimate partners vs 1% of female murderers
- Perpetrators with unemployment have 2.5x higher IPV perpetration rates
- Childhood abuse history in 63% of male batterers
- Abusive men exhibit jealousy/control in 80% of cases per victim reports
- 50% of male perpetrators have criminal histories beyond DV
- Batterers with PTSD perpetrate violence 3x more frequently
- 29% of male high school students report physical violence or rape against partners
- Perpetrators using firearms increase lethality 5x in DV homicides
- Antisocial personality traits in 80% of severe male batterers
- Low education (high school or less) correlates with 2x perpetration risk for men
- 40% of perpetrators are repeat offenders within 2 years of arrest
- Male substance abusers perpetrate DV 8-10x more than non-abusers
- Younger perpetrators (18-24) commit 50% of teen dating violence
- 62% of male perpetrators witnessed DV in childhood
- Controlling behaviors precede physical violence in 95% of cases by male partners
- Incarcerated male sex offenders have 50% DV perpetration history
- Bipolar disorder in perpetrators doubles severe IPV risk
- Rural male perpetrators use isolation tactics 30% more than urban
- 25% of male perpetrators stalk ex-partners post-separation
- Economic abuse by male partners affects 99% of DV victims
- Veterans with TBI perpetrate DV at 55% rate
- Gang-affiliated men perpetrate IPV at 3x community rates
- 70% of male batterers minimize or deny violence severity
- Perpetrators with attachment disorders show 4x higher violence escalation
- 35% of male college students admit to coercive sex with partners
- Abusive fathers perpetrate child abuse in 50-70% of family cases
Perpetrator Profiles Interpretation
Prevalence Rates
- In the United States, about 1 in 4 women and 1 in 7 men will experience severe physical violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- Globally, nearly 1 in 3 women (30%) have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- In the US, 41% of women and 26% of men have experienced some form of coercive control by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- Approximately 10 million men and women are victims of physical violence by an intimate partner each year in the US
- Lifetime prevalence of intimate partner stalking victimization is 9.2% for women and 2.5% for men in the US
- In Europe, 22% of women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence from a current or previous partner since age 15
- 48.4% of women and 48.8% of men in the US have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner at least once in their lifetime
- In India, 35.49% of ever-married women aged 15-49 have experienced spousal violence
- 1 in 6 US women and 1 in 19 men have experienced attempted or completed rape by an intimate partner
- In Australia, 23% of women and 12% of men have experienced physical or sexual violence from a partner since age 15
- US data shows 35.6% of women raped in their lifetime were raped by an intimate partner
- In the UK, 1 in 5 adults (20%) have experienced domestic abuse since age 16
- Globally, 38% of all murders of women are committed by intimate partners
- In Canada, 44% of women and 40% of men reported experiencing at least one form of IPV victimization
- US teen dating violence affects 1 in 11 girls and 1 in 15 boys annually
- In South Africa, 28% of women aged 18+ have experienced physical or sexual violence by a partner
- 76% of intimate partner homicides in the US are women killed by current or former partners
- In Brazil, 10.6% of women reported physical aggression by partners in the past year
- Lifetime IPV prevalence among US college students is 27% for women and 13% for men
- In Mexico, 43.9% of women aged 15+ have suffered violence from their partner
- US military women experience IPV at rates twice that of civilians (29% vs 14%)
- In Russia, 40% of women face domestic violence regularly
- 1 in 3 Australian women have experienced physical violence since age 15
- In the US, 91.8% of DV services go to women, reflecting victimization patterns
- Global estimate: 736 million women (nearly 1 in 3) have experienced intimate partner violence
- In Nigeria, 30% of women aged 15-49 have experienced physical violence from husbands/partners
- US same-sex couples experience DV at rates 2 times higher than heterosexual couples (44% vs 35% women)
- In Egypt, 31% of ever-married women report physical violence from husbands
- Annual US prevalence of rape by intimate partner is 1.1% for women
- In Turkey, 38% of women experienced partner violence in lifetime
Prevalence Rates Interpretation
Victim Profiles
- Approximately 24 people per minute are victims of rape, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner in the US
- Women aged 18-24 are 2.3 times more likely to experience IPV than those over 25 in the US
- Black women experience IPV at 35% lifetime rate compared to 32% for whites and 28% for Hispanics in the US
- 42% of lesbian women and 37% of bisexual women report IPV victimization vs 35% heterosexual
- Pregnant women are 1.5 times more likely to be victims of homicide by partner than non-pregnant
- US women with disabilities experience DV at nearly twice the rate of non-disabled (up to 40%)
- Rural women in the US face 1.4 times higher IPV rates than urban women
- 60% of US female murder victims were killed by intimate partners
- Adolescent girls aged 16-19 experience highest rate of IPV at 15.4 per 1,000
- Immigrant women in the US report IPV at 48.5% lifetime prevalence
- Low-income women (<$25k) have 50% higher IPV victimization rates than higher income
- Native American/Alaska Native women experience IPV murder at 10 times national average
- Women with children under 12 are 3 times more likely to experience severe DV
- Bisexual women face IPV at 61.1% lifetime rate vs 35% straight women
- Elderly women (65+) experience 1 in 10 DV cases, often financial abuse combined
- Women in same-sex relationships report 11.1% past-year IPV vs 8.5% heterosexual
- US Latinas experience IPV at 29.5% lifetime, with cultural barriers to reporting
- Homeless women are 63 times more likely to experience DV leading to homelessness
- College women (18-24) report 10% annual IPV prevalence
- Women with mental health issues have 2-3 times higher DV victimization risk
- Transgender women experience IPV at 44% lifetime rate
- Single mothers face 4 times higher severe DV rates than married mothers
- Women in poverty (<100% FPL) have 2.5x IPV risk
- Asian American women underreport but have 19% lifetime IPV
- Military veteran women have 1.4x higher IPV prevalence
- Women with PTSD have 3x greater likelihood of IPV revictimization
- Incarcerated women report 57-90% lifetime IPV history
- Women aged 35-49 peak in IPV-related ER visits at 25 per 10,000
- 85% of DV victims are women per police reports in the US
Victim Profiles Interpretation
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