Key Takeaways
- In the United States, approximately 10 million people are victims of domestic violence each year
- Globally, 1 in 3 women (about 736 million) have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- In 2020, there were over 1 million domestic violence incidents reported to police in England and Wales
- In the U.S., Black women are 35% more likely to experience domestic violence than white women
- 94% of domestic abuse victims in the U.S. are female
- Women aged 18-24 are 2.3 times more likely to experience intimate partner violence than women aged 25+
- 85% of domestic violence perpetrators in the U.S. are male
- Men who abuse their partners are 3 times more likely to have a criminal record
- 80% of abusers in reported cases have low self-esteem issues
- Domestic violence homicides account for 50% of all female homicides in the U.S.
- Victims of IPV lose 8 million workdays per year in the U.S.
- IPV causes $8.3 billion in medical costs annually in the U.S.
- 60% of perpetrators reoffend within 2 years post-arrest
- Only 34% of IPV incidents are reported to police in the U.S.
- Batterer intervention programs reduce recidivism by 33%
Domestic assault devastates millions globally, harming women and children most severely.
Consequences and Impacts
- Domestic violence homicides account for 50% of all female homicides in the U.S.
- Victims of IPV lose 8 million workdays per year in the U.S.
- IPV causes $8.3 billion in medical costs annually in the U.S.
- 37% of domestic violence victims suffer physical injury requiring medical attention
- Children exposed to domestic violence are 15 times more likely to be physically and/or sexually assaulted
- IPV survivors have a 70% higher risk of heart disease
- 42% of IPV victims develop PTSD
- Economic abuse affects 99% of domestic violence cases
- Suicide attempts are 2.5 times higher among IPV victims
- In the UK, domestic abuse costs £66 billion annually including health and justice services
- IPV victims miss 8.1 million paid work days annually, costing $1.8 billion in lost productivity
- 40% of IPV victims sustain injuries, 30% seek medical care
- Children witnessing DV 50% more likely to abuse drugs
- IPV increases depression risk by 50%
- Homicide by partner is leading cause of death for pregnant women
- 67% of victims report long-term health issues like asthma
- Economic costs of DV in Australia $13.6 billion yearly
- 25% of suicide victims had experienced IPV
- Firearms used in 50% of intimate partner homicides
- Victims 16x more likely to use food assistance
Consequences and Impacts Interpretation
Demographics of Perpetrators
- 85% of domestic violence perpetrators in the U.S. are male
- Men who abuse their partners are 3 times more likely to have a criminal record
- 80% of abusers in reported cases have low self-esteem issues
- Perpetrators with substance abuse issues commit 40-60% of domestic violence acts
- In the UK, 95% of domestic abuse perpetrators are male
- Abusers aged 18-34 account for 50% of all domestic violence arrests
- 30% of perpetrators have witnessed domestic violence in their childhood
- Unemployed perpetrators are twice as likely to commit IPV
- Perpetrators with mental health disorders represent 25% of cases
- In Australia, 89% of perpetrators in family violence incidents are male
- 70% of abusers control victims financially
- Perpetrators with PTSD are 4 times more likely to abuse
- Alcohol use involved in 45% of IPV incidents
- Jealousy motivates 30% of male perpetrators
- In Canada, 83% of perpetrators in police-reported IPV are male
- Perpetrators under unemployment have 3x recidivism
- 50% of abusers grew up in violent homes
- Hispanic male perpetrators 1.2x more likely in U.S.
- Perpetrators aged 30-49 commit 40% of homicides
- 20% of perpetrators have personality disorders
Demographics of Perpetrators Interpretation
Demographics of Victims
- In the U.S., Black women are 35% more likely to experience domestic violence than white women
- 94% of domestic abuse victims in the U.S. are female
- Women aged 18-24 are 2.3 times more likely to experience intimate partner violence than women aged 25+
- In the UK, 73% of domestic abuse-related crimes involved female victims
- Indigenous women in Canada are 3 times more likely to experience IPV than non-Indigenous women
- LGBTQ+ individuals experience domestic violence at rates 2-4 times higher than straight individuals
- Pregnant women are 1.5 times more likely to be victims of homicide by a partner
- In the U.S., 1 in 15 children are exposed to intimate partner violence each year
- Hispanic women in the U.S. experience 1.4 times higher rates of IPV than non-Hispanic white women
- Elderly women over 60 experience domestic violence at a rate of 1 in 10
- Low-income women in the U.S. experience IPV at twice the rate of high-income women
- Transgender individuals face domestic violence rates up to 50% higher
- Rural women are 1.4 times more likely to experience IPV than urban women
- Disabled women experience violence 1.5-10 times more than non-disabled
- In the UK, Asian women report 2.5 times higher IPV rates
- Veterans experience IPV at rates 1.7 times higher than civilians
- College women aged 18-24 report stalking by partners at 13%
- Immigrant women face barriers, with 64% experiencing IPV
- In Australia, Aboriginal women experience family violence 45 times higher rate
- Women with children under 12 are victimized at 25% higher rate
Demographics of Victims Interpretation
Prevalence and Incidence
- In the United States, approximately 10 million people are victims of domestic violence each year
- Globally, 1 in 3 women (about 736 million) have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- In 2020, there were over 1 million domestic violence incidents reported to police in England and Wales
- About 41% of all women police officers in the U.S. have experienced domestic violence at some point
- In Australia, 1 in 6 women have experienced an incident of physical or sexual assault by a current or previous cohabiting partner since age 15
- In the EU, 22% of women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence from a partner since age 15
- In Canada, 44% of women and 40% of men reported experiencing at least one form of IPV victimization
- In India, 31.9% of ever-married women aged 15-49 have experienced physical, sexual, or emotional spousal violence
- In South Africa, 27.4% of women aged 18+ have experienced physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner in the past 12 months
- In Brazil, 10% of women aged 15+ reported physical violence by an intimate partner in the past 12 months
- In the United States, nearly 1 in 10 women have been raped by their intimate partner
- About 48.4% of women and 48.8% of men have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- In 2019, there were 1,810 victims of intimate partner violence homicide in the U.S.
- 1 in 7 women and 1 in 18 men have been stalked by an intimate partner
- In the U.S., 35.6% of women report lifetime stalking victimization
- Globally, 38% of all murders of women are committed by intimate partners
- In Mexico, 43% of women have suffered violence from their partner
- In Russia, 16,000 women are beaten daily by partners
- In Egypt, 87% of women have experienced gender-based violence
- In Kenya, 41% of married women report physical violence by husbands
Prevalence and Incidence Interpretation
Prevention, Response, and Policy
- 60% of perpetrators reoffend within 2 years post-arrest
- Only 34% of IPV incidents are reported to police in the U.S.
- Batterer intervention programs reduce recidivism by 33%
- In the U.S., 18 states require arrest in domestic violence cases
- Hotline calls to National Domestic Violence Hotline average 52,000 per month
- Protective orders are violated in 45% of cases within 2 years
- Only 7% of shelters turn away victims due to lack of space
- Federal funding for VAWA programs totals $698 million in FY2022
- In Canada, family violence legislation led to 20% increase in reporting rates
- Education programs in schools reduce acceptance of violence by 20%
- Mandatory arrest policies increase dual arrests by 50%
- Shelters house 1,400 victims daily in U.S.
- VAWA reauthorization in 2022 expanded tribal jurisdiction
- 911 calls for DV increased 10% during COVID-19
- Batterer programs show 64% non-recidivism with cognitive therapy
- Only 50% of protective orders enforced effectively
- UK Clare's Law checks 150,000+ since 2014
- Prevention education reduces teen dating violence by 50%
- In EU, 14 member states have specific DV laws
- National Hotline resolved 92% of calls with safety plans
Prevention, Response, and Policy Interpretation
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