Key Takeaways
- In the United States, approximately 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner physical violence, intimate partner contact sexual violence, and/or intimate partner stalking with impacts such as being injured, needing medical care, being fearful, or experiencing post-traumatic stress symptoms during their lifetime
- Globally, nearly one in three (30%) women worldwide have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- In 2021, there were 93,451 reported domestic abuse-related crimes in England and Wales, marking a 37% increase since 2015
- Women aged 18-24 are 2.3 times more likely to experience domestic violence than women aged 65+
- In the U.S., 60% of domestic violence victims are women aged 18-34
- Black women experience intimate partner violence at a rate 35% higher than the national average
- 42% of female victims experience injury from DV
- 37% of female DV victims require medical treatment for injuries
- Domestic violence causes 2,000 deaths annually in U.S., mostly women
- 50% of DV victims experience depression
- 48% develop PTSD from intimate partner violence
- Anxiety disorders in 52% of female DV survivors
- 44% of victims lose $5.8 billion annually in productivity due to DV absenteeism
- Average lifetime economic cost per victim is $103,000 for women
- 60% of victims face job loss or demotion due to DV
Domestic violence is a global epidemic affecting all communities and demographics.
Economic and Social Impacts
- 44% of victims lose $5.8 billion annually in productivity due to DV absenteeism
- Average lifetime economic cost per victim is $103,000 for women
- 60% of victims face job loss or demotion due to DV
- Homelessness affects 38% of domestic violence victims
- Child custody loss in 70% of cases where DV present
- 89% of victims' children witness abuse, impacting social development
- Legal costs average $2,500 per victim seeking protection
- 54% move 5+ times escaping abuser, disrupting social ties
- Welfare dependency increases 3x post-DV
- Pet abuse correlates with 85% victim relocation barriers
- 25% of victims lose health insurance due to DV-related job loss
- Social isolation leads to 50% loss of support networks
- Credit damage from economic abuse affects 99% of victims
- 40% of victims delay medical care due to financial control
- Child removal by CPS in 30% of reported DV households
- 2/3 of victims report stalking post-separation
- Housing instability in 57% of victims
- Education interruption in 62% of student victims
- 80% of victims controlled financially by abuser
- Divorce rates 4x higher with DV history
- 35% face workplace harassment by abuser
- Food insecurity doubles for victim households
- 28% of victims become primary caregivers for injured children
- Transportation sabotage leads to 45% missed appointments
- 90% of abusers use economic tactics like withholding money
- Victim services cost $8.3 billion yearly in U.S.
- 50% of victims report community stigma delaying help
- Elder victims lose 20% average income post-abuse
- 65% experience family rejection when disclosing abuse
Economic and Social Impacts Interpretation
Physical and Health Effects
- 42% of female victims experience injury from DV
- 37% of female DV victims require medical treatment for injuries
- Domestic violence causes 2,000 deaths annually in U.S., mostly women
- 15% of female victims suffer broken bones from DV
- Pregnant victims experience 40-60% higher miscarriage rates due to DV
- DV victims have 16% higher risk of heart disease
- 50% of female homicide victims had prior DV police reports
- Strangulation occurs in 10% of DV cases, leading to brain injury in 33%
- DV accounts for 21% of hospital visits by women aged 18-44
- Female victims lose average 8 workdays per DV incident
- 40% of DV victims develop chronic pain conditions
- Head injuries from DV occur in 30% of cases, mimicking TBI symptoms
- DV increases stroke risk by 84% in women
- 92% of family practice physicians report DV-related injuries in patients
- Female victims have 70% higher arthritis risk
- DV causes 1,700 hospitalizations weekly in U.S. for women
- 60% of battered women suffer orthopedic injuries
- Vision loss from DV trauma in 25% of severe cases
- Gastrointestinal disorders 2x higher in DV victims
- Hearing loss reported in 20% of repeated DV assaults
- DV victims 3x more likely to develop asthma
- 55% of female murder victims killed by intimate partners with firearms
- Nerve damage from DV in 15% of victims requiring surgery
- DV leads to HIV risk increase via 2x condomless sex rate
- 76% of female victims sustain minor physical injuries per incident
- Sepsis from untreated DV wounds in 5% severe cases
- 49% of pregnant women beaten report fetal injury
- Dental injuries in 20% of DV victims from punches
- 30% of DV victims develop hypertension from stress-trauma
- Burn injuries intentional in 10% of female hospital admissions
- 67% of DV victims report sleep disorders impacting health
Physical and Health Effects Interpretation
Prevalence Rates
- In the United States, approximately 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner physical violence, intimate partner contact sexual violence, and/or intimate partner stalking with impacts such as being injured, needing medical care, being fearful, or experiencing post-traumatic stress symptoms during their lifetime
- Globally, nearly one in three (30%) women worldwide have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- In 2021, there were 93,451 reported domestic abuse-related crimes in England and Wales, marking a 37% increase since 2015
- About 41% of women and 26% of men in the U.S. have experienced some form of coercive control by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- In Australia, 1 in 6 women and 1 in 16 men have experienced physical and/or sexual violence from a current or previous cohabiting partner since the age of 15
- In Canada, 44% of women and 21% of men reported experiencing at least one form of intimate partner violence in their lifetime
- In India, 31.9% of ever-married women aged 15-49 have experienced physical, sexual, or emotional spousal violence
- In the EU, 22% of women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence from a partner since the age of 15
- In South Africa, 28% of women reported experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner in the past 12 months
- In the U.S., Black women are 35% more likely to experience domestic violence than white women
- Approximately 10 million people in the U.S. are victims of domestic violence each year
- In the UK, 1.6 million women and 757,000 men experience domestic abuse annually
- In Brazil, 27.4% of women aged 15+ have suffered physical violence by an intimate partner
- In Mexico, 43.9% of women have experienced some form of violence from their partner
- In Russia, 16,000 women are beaten daily by intimate partners
- In Japan, 20.8% of women have experienced intimate partner violence
- In Nigeria, 30% of women aged 15-49 have experienced physical violence since age 15
- In the Philippines, 18.7% of ever-married women have experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence from husbands
- In Turkey, 38% of women have experienced physical violence from a partner at least once
- In Egypt, 30% of ever-married women report physical violence from husbands
- In the U.S., 48.4% of women and 48.8% of men have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner
- In France, 223,000 women are victims of physical or sexual violence by a partner or ex-partner annually
- In Germany, 25% of women have experienced violence from a partner
- In Italy, 31.5% of women aged 16-70 have suffered physical or sexual violence
- In Spain, 13.1% of women have been victims of physical or sexual partner violence since age 15
- In Sweden, 28% of women have experienced threats or violence from a partner
- In the Netherlands, 45% of women have experienced psychological violence from a partner
- In New Zealand, 33% of women experience partner violence in their lifetime
- In the U.S., 91.8% of victims of stalking by an intimate partner are women
Prevalence Rates Interpretation
Psychological Effects
- 50% of DV victims experience depression
- 48% develop PTSD from intimate partner violence
- Anxiety disorders in 52% of female DV survivors
- 80% report low self-esteem post-abuse
- Suicide attempts 4x higher among DV victims
- Substance abuse rates double in victims (alcohol 25%, drugs 13%)
- Dissociative disorders in 35% of long-term victims
- 61% experience chronic fear and hypervigilance
- Eating disorders develop in 20% of young female victims
- Borderline personality traits exacerbated in 40%
- 70% report isolation from social networks
- Shame and guilt internalized by 85% of victims
- Phobias develop in 28% post-physical abuse
- 45% have trust issues in future relationships
- Self-harm rates 3x higher
- 56% exhibit symptoms of complex PTSD
- Anger management issues in 32% of survivors
- 75% experience nightmares and flashbacks
- Cognitive impairments like memory loss in 40%
- 65% report emotional numbness
- Bipolar disorder risk increases 2.5x
- 38% develop agoraphobia from control tactics
- Guilt over leaving abuser in 90% initially
- Revictimization linked to low self-worth in 60%
- 25% diagnosed with major depressive disorder
- Panic attacks monthly in 42%
- Identity loss leading to 55% career disruption
- 68% have attachment disorders
- Homicidal ideation in 12% severe cases
- 52% report compulsive behaviors post-abuse
- Somatic symptom disorder in 30%
Psychological Effects Interpretation
Victim Demographics
- Women aged 18-24 are 2.3 times more likely to experience domestic violence than women aged 65+
- In the U.S., 60% of domestic violence victims are women aged 18-34
- Black women experience intimate partner violence at a rate 35% higher than the national average
- Hispanic women are 1.4 times more likely to experience intimate partner violence than non-Hispanic white women
- Native American women face domestic violence at a rate 5 times higher than the national average
- LGBTQ+ individuals experience domestic violence at rates 2-4 times higher than heterosexuals
- 40% of domestic violence victims are under 30 years old
- Rural women experience domestic violence at rates 1.5 times higher than urban women
- Disabled women are 40% more likely to experience domestic violence
- Pregnant women are twice as likely to be victims of domestic violence
- Elderly women over 65 experience domestic violence at a rate of 1 in 10
- Immigrant women face domestic violence barriers due to 50% higher fear of deportation
- Low-income women (<$25k/year) experience DV 3 times more than high-income women
- Single mothers are 4 times more likely to experience domestic violence
- Women with children under 12 experience stalking 2x more
- Transgender women experience partner violence at 43.8% lifetime rate
- Bisexual women report highest DV rates at 61.1%
- Women in the military experience DV at 2x civilian rate
- College-aged women (18-24) experience 13% annual DV rate
- Asian American women underreport DV by 50% due to cultural stigma
- White women have a lifetime DV prevalence of 21.3%
- Women with mental health issues experience DV 4x more
- Homeless women cite DV as primary cause in 38% cases
- Women with higher education (>college) have 20% lower DV rates
- Adolescent girls (12-17) experience 8-10% DV dating violence rate
- Middle-aged women (35-64) report 25% lifetime physical assault rate
- 70% of DV victims are female
- Victims with PTSD history are 3x more likely to be revictimized
- 35% of female homicide victims are killed by intimate partners
- In the U.S., 24 people per minute are victims of rape, physical violence, or stalking by intimate partner
Victim Demographics Interpretation
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