Key Takeaways
- In the United States, approximately 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner physical violence, including injury, during their lifetime
- Globally, nearly 1 in 3 women (30%) have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- In England and Wales, police recorded 1,149,507 domestic abuse-related crimes in the year ending March 2023, a 37% increase from the previous year
- Female victims aged 18-24 are 2.3 times more likely to experience stalking than those aged 65+
- 94% of domestic abuse victims in the UK are women
- LGBTQ+ individuals experience domestic violence at rates 2-4 times higher than heterosexuals
- 80-90% of abusers have high school education or higher
- Male perpetrators account for 85% of domestic violence convictions
- 62% of abusers have criminal records beyond domestic violence
- IPV causes $8.3 billion in medical costs annually in the US
- Victims lose 8 million paid workdays per year due to IPV
- 37% of women who experience violence miss 3+ workdays
- US states protective orders issued: 1.5 million annually
- Only 34% of IPV incidents lead to arrest
- 80% of domestic violence cases are not prosecuted
Domestic abuse is a devastating global epidemic impacting millions of lives.
Health and Economic Impacts
- IPV causes $8.3 billion in medical costs annually in the US
- Victims lose 8 million paid workdays per year due to IPV
- 37% of women who experience violence miss 3+ workdays
- IPV-related TBI affects 30% of female victims
- Abused women have 16% higher healthcare costs
- 42% of women with IPV history develop depression
- Children witnessing IPV 50% more likely to have behavioral problems
- IPV survivors have 2.2x risk of heart disease
- Annual economic burden of IPV in US is $5.8 billion in direct costs
- 33% of women with IPV attempt suicide
- Victims experience chronic pain at 55% rate post-abuse
- IPV causes 1,775 deaths yearly, plus 2 million injuries
- Homeless women are 63x more likely to have experienced DV
- Abused women have 40% higher risk of arthritis
- IPV linked to 18% of high-risk pregnancies
- Mental health treatment for IPV victims costs $2.1 billion yearly
- 85% of children exposed to IPV develop anxiety disorders
- IPV survivors 3x more likely to use painkillers
- Lifetime economic cost per victim averages $103,767 for women
- IPV contributes to 21% of female Medicaid hospitalizations
- Victims lose 32% of lifetime earnings due to abuse
- Children of IPV 3x more likely to perpetrate violence as adults
- 50% of homicide-suicides involve intimate partner violence
- IPV victims have 50% higher stroke risk
- Annual lost productivity from IPV is $1.8 billion
- 24% of suicide attempts by women linked to recent IPV
Health and Economic Impacts Interpretation
Legal and Intervention Statistics
- US states protective orders issued: 1.5 million annually
- Only 34% of IPV incidents lead to arrest
- 80% of domestic violence cases are not prosecuted
- Batterer intervention programs reduce recidivism by 33%
- UK had 27,616 domestic abuse-related prosecutions in 2022
- Firearm relinquishment laws reduce IPV homicide by 12%
- Only 50% of shelters turn away victims due to capacity
- Restraining orders violated in 69% of cases within 2 years
- US federal funding for VAWA: $4.5 billion since 1994
- Police respond to 22 million DV calls yearly worldwide estimate
- Dual arrests occur in 20% of IPV calls despite primary aggressor laws
- Conviction rates for DV: 62.6% in England
- Hotline calls lead to safety plans in 90% of cases
- Mandatory arrest policies increased arrests by 70%, but mixed on deterrence
- Victimless prosecutions successful in 78% of cases
- Australia: 95% of DV orders are against men
- Recidivism after DV arrest: 20% within 1 year
- Evidence-based programs reduce DV by 40-60%
- Canada: 89% of charged DV suspects are male
- Shelters serve 1.5 million women and children yearly in US
- No-drop prosecution policies adopted in 19 US states
- Lethality assessments used in 40 states, predicting risk in 90% accuracy
- UK Clare's Law disclosures: 20,000 since 2014
Legal and Intervention Statistics Interpretation
Perpetrator Characteristics
- 80-90% of abusers have high school education or higher
- Male perpetrators account for 85% of domestic violence convictions
- 62% of abusers have criminal records beyond domestic violence
- Alcohol is involved in 40-60% of domestic violence incidents
- Abusers are 3x more likely to have antisocial personality disorder
- 50% of male perpetrators witnessed domestic violence in childhood
- Perpetrators with unemployment rates 2x higher than non-perpetrators
- 30% of perpetrators have prior police contact for violence
- Male batterers exhibit jealousy in 92% of cases
- Perpetrators aged 18-34 commit 50% of IPV homicides
- 75% of abusers control finances of victims
- Batterers with PTSD history are 4x more violent
- 40% of perpetrators have substance abuse issues
- Abusers from low socioeconomic backgrounds 2.5x more likely to reoffend
- 85% of male abusers minimize or deny violence
- Perpetrators with animal cruelty history 71% more likely to abuse partners
- 60% of abusers isolate victims from family/friends
- Male perpetrators use weapons in 30% of severe assaults
- Abusers with depression 3x more likely to perpetrate IPV
- 25% of perpetrators stalk ex-partners post-separation
- Perpetrators aged 30-49 account for 40% of domestic abuse arrests
- 90% of abusers blame the victim for the violence
Perpetrator Characteristics Interpretation
Prevalence Rates
- In the United States, approximately 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner physical violence, including injury, during their lifetime
- Globally, nearly 1 in 3 women (30%) have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- In England and Wales, police recorded 1,149,507 domestic abuse-related crimes in the year ending March 2023, a 37% increase from the previous year
- About 10 million people in the US are victims of domestic violence each year
- 48.4% of women and 48.8% of men have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- In 2021, there were 74,835 calls to the National Domestic Violence Hotline
- Lifetime prevalence of rape by an intimate partner is 12.3% for women and 2.6% for men in the US
- In Australia, 1 in 6 women and 1 in 16 men have experienced physical or sexual violence from a current or previous partner since age 15
- Domestic abuse accounts for 18% of all recorded crime in England and Wales
- 41% of all women and 26% of all men have experienced some form of coercive control by an intimate partner
- In the EU, 22% of women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence from a partner since age 15
- US women are 5 times more likely than men to be killed by an intimate partner
- In India, 31.9% of ever-married women aged 15-49 have experienced physical, sexual, or emotional spousal violence
- Scotland saw 61,776 domestic abuse incidents recorded by police in 2022-23
- Lifetime stalking victimization affects 1 in 6 women and 1 in 17 men in the US
- In Canada, 44% of women and 31% of men reported experiencing some form of intimate partner violence in their lifetime
- Domestic violence homicides make up 54% of all female homicides in the US
- In South Africa, 27.4% of women reported experiencing physical or sexual violence by a partner in the past 12 months
- UK police forces recorded over 2 million domestic abuse incidents from 2018-2022
- In the US, 1 in 15 women and 1 in 38 men experience stalking victimization
- Brazil reports 1 woman killed every 6 hours by intimate partners
- In New Zealand, 1 in 3 women experience physical or sexual violence from a partner in their lifetime
- US emergency departments treat over 2,000 women daily for assault-related injuries from intimate partners
- In France, 216,000 women and 156,000 men are victims of domestic violence annually
- Ireland recorded 40,443 domestic abuse incidents in 2022
- Globally, 38% of all murders of women are committed by intimate partners
- In the US, Black women experience IPV at a rate 35% higher than white women
- 91.8% of domestic violence victims are female, per UK data
- In Japan, 17.6% of women have experienced physical violence by a partner
- 75% of domestic violence calls involve alcohol use
Prevalence Rates Interpretation
Victim Characteristics
- Female victims aged 18-24 are 2.3 times more likely to experience stalking than those aged 65+
- 94% of domestic abuse victims in the UK are women
- LGBTQ+ individuals experience domestic violence at rates 2-4 times higher than heterosexuals
- Pregnant women are 1.5 times more likely to be victims of homicide by a partner
- Women with disabilities are 40% more likely to experience domestic violence
- Indigenous women in the US face murder rates by intimate partners 10 times the national average
- 60% of female homicide victims in the US were killed by current or former intimate partners
- Elderly women over 60 experience emotional abuse at rates of 4.1%, physical at 1.7%
- Hispanic women report IPV at 33.8% lifetime prevalence, higher than non-Hispanic whites
- Teen dating violence affects 1 in 11 girls and 1 in 14 boys aged 12-17
- Rural women experience higher rates of domestic violence due to isolation, at 22% vs 18% urban
- Women in low-income households experience 2x the rate of IPV compared to high-income
- 85% of domestic violence victims are women, per Australian data
- Transgender individuals face partner violence at 31% rate in past year
- Separated women are 9 times more likely to be killed by a partner than married women
- Black women aged 18-24 have the highest rate of IPV homicide
- Immigrant women face barriers, with 50% fearing deportation if reporting abuse
- College women experience sexual assault by partners at 13% rate
- Women with children under 12 are 2x more likely to stay in abusive relationships
- Military women experience IPV at 30% lifetime rate, higher than civilians
- Asian women report IPV at 19.6%, often underreported due to cultural stigma
- 49% of female victims are abused by current partners, 37% by ex-partners
- Victims with PTSD from IPV are 4x more likely to attempt suicide
- 70% of men who abuse their partners also abuse their children
Victim Characteristics Interpretation
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