GITNUXREPORT 2026

Cremation Vs Burial Statistics

Cremation is now more popular and affordable than burial, but environmental concerns influence both choices.

Sarah Mitchell

Senior Researcher specializing in consumer behavior and market trends.

First published: Feb 13, 2026

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Statistic 1

47% of consumers now report they would consider a green burial for environmental reasons

Statistic 2

52% of people who choose cremation also choose to have a memorial service

Statistic 3

Public opinion polls show that 39% of Americans find burial "wasteful" of land

Statistic 4

28% of families who choose cremation keep the remains in an urn at home

Statistic 5

41% of people surveyed cite "simplicity" as the main reason for choosing cremation

Statistic 6

33% of people choose burial because it provides a permanent site for descendants to visit

Statistic 7

18% of people say they would want a "natural burial" in a biodegradable shroud

Statistic 8

16% of families who choose cremation scatter the ashes at a location of significance

Statistic 9

22% of US adults are unaware that they can have a funeral service before a cremation

Statistic 10

44% of people associate cremation with being "modern" and "flexible"

Statistic 11

65% of people choosing burial do so due to family tradition

Statistic 12

Only 2% of the US population opts for "Human Composting" where available

Statistic 13

25% of the US population believes burial is the only way to "properly" honor the deceased

Statistic 14

14% of people choose burial because of a pre-purchased plot

Statistic 15

50% of the US population is interested in learning more about "tree burials" (cremains in a pod)

Statistic 16

57% of US adults haven't planned for their final disposition yet

Statistic 17

31% of people find cremation more "environmentally friendly" than burial

Statistic 18

11% of people choose cremation because they find burial "disturbing"

Statistic 19

68% of Americans prefer that their final arrangements not be a financial burden on their family

Statistic 20

45% of consumers would choose a funeral home based on its online reviews

Statistic 21

60% of people over the age of 40 have discussed their funeral preference with family

Statistic 22

55% of Gen Z and Millennials say they want an "unconventional" funeral

Statistic 23

26% of Americans say religious beliefs are the primary factor in choosing burial

Statistic 24

6% of people choose to have their cremated remains incorporated into an artificial reef

Statistic 25

Cremation is 2.5 times more likely to be chosen by people with a college degree

Statistic 26

77% of people believe that a gathering of some kind is important after death, regardless of method

Statistic 27

13% of people choose "Direct Cremation" with no service whatsoever

Statistic 28

18% of people say they would choose a burial because it feels "more permanent"

Statistic 29

62% of people find the idea of alkaline hydrolysis "peaceful"

Statistic 30

37% of people state that their choice of burial or cremation is for "the peace of mind of my family"

Statistic 31

8% of people express interest in being "buried" in a mushroom suit for detoxification

Statistic 32

56% of those who choose burial still want a full traditional viewing

Statistic 33

In Japan, the cremation rate is nearly 99.9% due to space constraints and cultural norms

Statistic 34

The Catholic Church officially forbade cremation until 1963

Statistic 35

Neopaganism and New Age groups have a 78% preference for cremation or natural burial

Statistic 36

Judaism generally prohibits cremation based on the belief that the body must return to the earth

Statistic 37

Most US states require a burial permit which costs between $10 and $100

Statistic 38

Protestant denominations vary widely with 54% preferring burial over cremation for biblical reasons

Statistic 39

The Funeral Rule (FTC) requires funeral homes to provide price lists for both burial and cremation

Statistic 40

Islam strictly forbids cremation and requires burial within 24 hours if possible

Statistic 41

Washington state was the first to legalize human composting as an alternative to burial/cremation

Statistic 42

Shinto traditions in Japan emphasize purity, making cremation the preferred method over burial

Statistic 43

Embalming is not legally required for burial in most cases but is often a funeral home policy for viewings

Statistic 44

72% of Hindu practitioners choose cremation as it is mandated by the Vedas

Statistic 45

Eastern Orthodox Christians generally prohibit cremation

Statistic 46

Crematories must undergo regular emissions testing by the EPA/local authorities

Statistic 47

20 states in the US have legalized alkaline hydrolysis as of 2023

Statistic 48

40% of US Catholics now choose cremation despite historical preference for burial

Statistic 49

China has implemented a mandatory cremation policy in several provinces to save land

Statistic 50

France requires a coffin for every burial and cremation by law, hindering "green" options

Statistic 51

Most religions that allow cremation require the ashes to be kept together, not scattered

Statistic 52

UK law allows for burial on private land under specific health conditions

Statistic 53

Crematories in the EU must comply with the Industrial Emissions Directive

Statistic 54

A burial vault is required by 90% of private cemeteries in the US

Statistic 55

The 1917 Code of Canon Law strictly prohibited cremation for Catholics

Statistic 56

The first modern crematory in the US was built in 1876 in Washington, PA

Statistic 57

In the US, cremation is legal in all 50 states, while human composting is only legal in a few

Statistic 58

One cremation produces approximately 535 lbs of carbon dioxide emissions

Statistic 59

Traditional burials use 30 million board feet of hardwoods for caskets annually in the US

Statistic 60

Over 800,000 gallons of embalming fluid are buried in US cemeteries every year

Statistic 61

1.6 million tons of reinforced concrete are used for burial vaults annually in the US

Statistic 62

The incineration of one body during cremation requires enough energy to drive a car 500 miles

Statistic 63

Cremation mercury emissions from dental fillings account for 1% of total global mercury emissions

Statistic 64

104,272 tons of steel are used in casket production annually in North America

Statistic 65

Alkaline hydrolysis uses 90% less energy than flame cremation

Statistic 66

Cremation byproducts include sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides

Statistic 67

2,700 tons of copper and bronze are used in burials every year

Statistic 68

Natural burial preserves approximately 10 acres of land per 1,000 interments

Statistic 69

Traditional casket burials require roughly 3.5 feet by 8 feet of land

Statistic 70

Cremations produce approximately 0.1 gram of dioxins per body

Statistic 71

The carbon footprint of a green burial is estimated to be 25 times lower than a cremation

Statistic 72

4.3 million gallons of embalming fluid are used annually worldwide

Statistic 73

30,000 tons of wood are harvested for coffins in the UK every year

Statistic 74

1.5 million acres of land in the US are dedicated to cemeteries

Statistic 75

Particulate matter (PM10) released during cremation is a monitored air pollutant

Statistic 76

Each burial plot holds roughly 100 lbs of steel and 2,000 lbs of concrete

Statistic 77

Human composting turns a body into 1 cubic yard of soil

Statistic 78

Methane gas release from decomposing bodies in airtight vaults is a minor but present environmental concern

Statistic 79

Formaldehyde in embalming fluid is classified as a known human carcinogen

Statistic 80

Natural burial uses 0% concrete and 0% embalming fluid

Statistic 81

"Resomation" (alkaline hydrolysis) produces no airborne mercury emissions

Statistic 82

Burying a body in a shroud alone reduces the decomposition time from 20 years to 2 years

Statistic 83

Concrete vaults used in burials contribute significantly to a cemetery's carbon footprint during manufacturing

Statistic 84

Most modern crematories use secondary combustion chambers to burn off pollutants at 1,600°F+

Statistic 85

The average cost of a direct cremation in 2023 was approximately $2,445

Statistic 86

A standard funeral with burial and viewing averaged $8,300 in 2023 excluding cemetery fees

Statistic 87

35% of consumers choose cremation because it is significantly cheaper than burial

Statistic 88

The cost of a burial plot in a major metropolitan area can exceed $5,000

Statistic 89

A silver-tier casket for burial typically costs between $2,000 and $5,000

Statistic 90

Direct burial without embalming or a viewing averages $3,500

Statistic 91

A rental casket for a cremation viewing typically costs $750 to $1,500

Statistic 92

Opening and closing a grave for burial costs an average of $1,200

Statistic 93

A headstone for a burial plot averages $1,500 to $3,000

Statistic 94

Cremation urns can range in price from $50 to over $2,000

Statistic 95

The total revenue for the funeral and cremation industry in the US is $16 billion annually

Statistic 96

A cremation container (alternative to a casket) typically costs less than $100

Statistic 97

A standard grave liner for burial costs between $700 and $1,000

Statistic 98

A "witness cremation" where the family views the start of the process costs $300-$500 extra

Statistic 99

Shipping a body for burial across state lines costs between $2,000 and $5,000

Statistic 100

A simple pine box for burial costs approximately $600 to $900

Statistic 101

Cemetery maintenance fees or "perpetual care" can add 10% to the cost of a burial plot

Statistic 102

Direct cremation services are 300% cheaper than the average full-service burial

Statistic 103

"Space Burials" where cremated remains are sent to orbit cost starting at $2,500

Statistic 104

Cremation makes it easier to transport remains internationally, saving up to $10,000 in shipping fees

Statistic 105

The cost of an obituary in a local newspaper can add $200-$500 to funeral costs

Statistic 106

Professional services of a funeral director for burial average $2,300

Statistic 107

A cemetery monument foundation can cost $500 to $1,000 to install

Statistic 108

Funeral home transport of the body to the crematory or cemetery averages $350

Statistic 109

The global market for cremation equipment is valued at $450 million

Statistic 110

The average funeral cost has risen by 6.4% in the last 5 years

Statistic 111

4% of families opt for "Body Donation to Science" followed by free cremation

Statistic 112

Cremation societies (membership-based) can reduce cremation costs by 20%

Statistic 113

Cremation avoids the $2,000+ average cost of embalming and casket preparation

Statistic 114

A burial ceremony can involve up to 12 different service fees from the funeral home

Statistic 115

10% of funeral consumers use crowdfunding (like GoFundMe) to pay for burial/cremation

Statistic 116

The cremation rate in the United States reached 60.5% in 2023

Statistic 117

Burial rates in the US are projected to drop to 23.3% by 2040

Statistic 118

Cremation is projected to reach an 81.4% market share in the US by 2045

Statistic 119

Nevada has one of the highest cremation rates in the US at 82%

Statistic 120

Mississippi has the lowest cremation rate in the US at roughly 32%

Statistic 121

61% of funeral homes now offer alkaline hydrolysis (water cremation) services where legal

Statistic 122

In the UK, the cremation rate has remained steady at approximately 78% for five years

Statistic 123

Scattering gardens represent 15% of all cemetery developments in the last decade

Statistic 124

12% of cremated remains are placed in a columbarium

Statistic 125

Canada’s cremation rate is higher than the US, reaching 75% in 2022

Statistic 126

Florida’s high cremation rate (70%+) is largely attributed to its transient retiree population

Statistic 127

Most cremation chambers reach temperatures between 1,400 and 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit

Statistic 128

Cremation jewelry sales have increased by 200% over the last decade

Statistic 129

The average weight of cremated remains for an adult is 4 to 8 pounds

Statistic 130

38% of funeral homes now have their own on-site crematory

Statistic 131

10% of funeral arrangements are now made online, favoring direct cremation

Statistic 132

In the US, there are approximately 19,000 funeral homes

Statistic 133

Cremation rates in urban areas are 15% higher than in rural areas on average

Statistic 134

Cremation took over as the most popular choice in the US in 2015

Statistic 135

9% of families choose to bury cremated remains in a traditional family plot

Statistic 136

Cremation use in South Korea jumped from 19% in 1992 to 90% in 2021

Statistic 137

Cremation takes between 2 to 3 hours for a standard-sized adult

Statistic 138

5% of cremations result in the ashes being turned into a lab-grown diamond

Statistic 139

The funeral industry employs over 140,000 people in the United States

Statistic 140

80% of modern caskets are made from stamped steel

Statistic 141

In the US, there are approximately 3,000 crematories operating today

Statistic 142

The "death care" market is growing at a CAGR of 4.5% due to aging demographics

Statistic 143

7% of burials are now "natural" or "green" burials

Statistic 144

20% of cremated remains are buried in a cemetery

Statistic 145

15% of cremation customers purchase a high-end decorative urn for display

Statistic 146

The cremation rate in India among Hindus is estimated at over 85% despite lack of formal tracking

Statistic 147

40% of funeral homes saw a decrease in burial casket sales in the last year

Statistic 148

In Scandinavia, cremation rates exceed 75% due to secularism and high land value

Statistic 149

59% of crematories use natural gas as their primary fuel source

Statistic 150

70% of people who choose cremation also buy some form of keepsake

Statistic 151

Cremation use in Germany is approximately 70% and rising

Statistic 152

19% of funeral homes now offer "celebrant" services for non-religious ceremonies

Statistic 153

Australia’s cremation rate is 70%, with urban areas like Sydney reaching 80%

Statistic 154

Approximately 2.8 million deaths occur in the US annually, driving the burial/cremation demand

1/154

Sources

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As more than 60% of Americans now choose cremation over burial, this seismic shift in our final farewells is driven by a complex mix of cost, environmental impact, and changing cultural values.

Key Takeaways

The cremation rate in the United States reached 60.5% in 2023
Burial rates in the US are projected to drop to 23.3% by 2040
Cremation is projected to reach an 81.4% market share in the US by 2045
The average cost of a direct cremation in 2023 was approximately $2,445
A standard funeral with burial and viewing averaged $8,300 in 2023 excluding cemetery fees
35% of consumers choose cremation because it is significantly cheaper than burial
One cremation produces approximately 535 lbs of carbon dioxide emissions
Traditional burials use 30 million board feet of hardwoods for caskets annually in the US
Over 800,000 gallons of embalming fluid are buried in US cemeteries every year
47% of consumers now report they would consider a green burial for environmental reasons
52% of people who choose cremation also choose to have a memorial service
Public opinion polls show that 39% of Americans find burial "wasteful" of land
In Japan, the cremation rate is nearly 99.9% due to space constraints and cultural norms
The Catholic Church officially forbade cremation until 1963
Neopaganism and New Age groups have a 78% preference for cremation or natural burial

Cremation is now more popular and affordable than burial, but environmental concerns influence both choices.

Consumer Preferences & Psychology

47% of consumers now report they would consider a green burial for environmental reasons
52% of people who choose cremation also choose to have a memorial service
Public opinion polls show that 39% of Americans find burial "wasteful" of land
28% of families who choose cremation keep the remains in an urn at home
41% of people surveyed cite "simplicity" as the main reason for choosing cremation
33% of people choose burial because it provides a permanent site for descendants to visit
18% of people say they would want a "natural burial" in a biodegradable shroud
16% of families who choose cremation scatter the ashes at a location of significance
22% of US adults are unaware that they can have a funeral service before a cremation
44% of people associate cremation with being "modern" and "flexible"
65% of people choosing burial do so due to family tradition
Only 2% of the US population opts for "Human Composting" where available
25% of the US population believes burial is the only way to "properly" honor the deceased
14% of people choose burial because of a pre-purchased plot
50% of the US population is interested in learning more about "tree burials" (cremains in a pod)
57% of US adults haven't planned for their final disposition yet
31% of people find cremation more "environmentally friendly" than burial
11% of people choose cremation because they find burial "disturbing"
68% of Americans prefer that their final arrangements not be a financial burden on their family
45% of consumers would choose a funeral home based on its online reviews
60% of people over the age of 40 have discussed their funeral preference with family
55% of Gen Z and Millennials say they want an "unconventional" funeral
26% of Americans say religious beliefs are the primary factor in choosing burial
6% of people choose to have their cremated remains incorporated into an artificial reef
Cremation is 2.5 times more likely to be chosen by people with a college degree
77% of people believe that a gathering of some kind is important after death, regardless of method
13% of people choose "Direct Cremation" with no service whatsoever
18% of people say they would choose a burial because it feels "more permanent"
62% of people find the idea of alkaline hydrolysis "peaceful"
37% of people state that their choice of burial or cremation is for "the peace of mind of my family"
8% of people express interest in being "buried" in a mushroom suit for detoxification
56% of those who choose burial still want a full traditional viewing

Consumer Preferences & Psychology Interpretation

The data reveals that our final act is a deeply personal tug-of-war between tradition and modernity, environmental conscience and ritual comfort, with a majority of us procrastinating on the decision until we're in no position to argue.

Cultural, Legal & Religious Aspects

In Japan, the cremation rate is nearly 99.9% due to space constraints and cultural norms
The Catholic Church officially forbade cremation until 1963
Neopaganism and New Age groups have a 78% preference for cremation or natural burial
Judaism generally prohibits cremation based on the belief that the body must return to the earth
Most US states require a burial permit which costs between $10 and $100
Protestant denominations vary widely with 54% preferring burial over cremation for biblical reasons
The Funeral Rule (FTC) requires funeral homes to provide price lists for both burial and cremation
Islam strictly forbids cremation and requires burial within 24 hours if possible
Washington state was the first to legalize human composting as an alternative to burial/cremation
Shinto traditions in Japan emphasize purity, making cremation the preferred method over burial
Embalming is not legally required for burial in most cases but is often a funeral home policy for viewings
72% of Hindu practitioners choose cremation as it is mandated by the Vedas
Eastern Orthodox Christians generally prohibit cremation
Crematories must undergo regular emissions testing by the EPA/local authorities
20 states in the US have legalized alkaline hydrolysis as of 2023
40% of US Catholics now choose cremation despite historical preference for burial
China has implemented a mandatory cremation policy in several provinces to save land
France requires a coffin for every burial and cremation by law, hindering "green" options
Most religions that allow cremation require the ashes to be kept together, not scattered
UK law allows for burial on private land under specific health conditions
Crematories in the EU must comply with the Industrial Emissions Directive
A burial vault is required by 90% of private cemeteries in the US
The 1917 Code of Canon Law strictly prohibited cremation for Catholics
The first modern crematory in the US was built in 1876 in Washington, PA
In the US, cremation is legal in all 50 states, while human composting is only legal in a few

Cultural, Legal & Religious Aspects Interpretation

Even in the final act, we remain a quarrelsome and bureaucratic species, with our eternal rest dictated by a dizzying calculus of scripture, real estate, law, and, above all, the prevailing price list.

Environmental & Ecological Factors

One cremation produces approximately 535 lbs of carbon dioxide emissions
Traditional burials use 30 million board feet of hardwoods for caskets annually in the US
Over 800,000 gallons of embalming fluid are buried in US cemeteries every year
1.6 million tons of reinforced concrete are used for burial vaults annually in the US
The incineration of one body during cremation requires enough energy to drive a car 500 miles
Cremation mercury emissions from dental fillings account for 1% of total global mercury emissions
104,272 tons of steel are used in casket production annually in North America
Alkaline hydrolysis uses 90% less energy than flame cremation
Cremation byproducts include sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides
2,700 tons of copper and bronze are used in burials every year
Natural burial preserves approximately 10 acres of land per 1,000 interments
Traditional casket burials require roughly 3.5 feet by 8 feet of land
Cremations produce approximately 0.1 gram of dioxins per body
The carbon footprint of a green burial is estimated to be 25 times lower than a cremation
4.3 million gallons of embalming fluid are used annually worldwide
30,000 tons of wood are harvested for coffins in the UK every year
1.5 million acres of land in the US are dedicated to cemeteries
Particulate matter (PM10) released during cremation is a monitored air pollutant
Each burial plot holds roughly 100 lbs of steel and 2,000 lbs of concrete
Human composting turns a body into 1 cubic yard of soil
Methane gas release from decomposing bodies in airtight vaults is a minor but present environmental concern
Formaldehyde in embalming fluid is classified as a known human carcinogen
Natural burial uses 0% concrete and 0% embalming fluid
"Resomation" (alkaline hydrolysis) produces no airborne mercury emissions
Burying a body in a shroud alone reduces the decomposition time from 20 years to 2 years
Concrete vaults used in burials contribute significantly to a cemetery's carbon footprint during manufacturing
Most modern crematories use secondary combustion chambers to burn off pollutants at 1,600°F+

Environmental & Ecological Factors Interpretation

Even with our final act, we’re forced to choose our own eco-adventure: whether to slowly become a toxic chemistry set sealed in concrete or go up in a puff of emissions that, while cleaner than burial's material gluttony, still coughs a concerning cocktail into the air.

Financial & Economic Impact

The average cost of a direct cremation in 2023 was approximately $2,445
A standard funeral with burial and viewing averaged $8,300 in 2023 excluding cemetery fees
35% of consumers choose cremation because it is significantly cheaper than burial
The cost of a burial plot in a major metropolitan area can exceed $5,000
A silver-tier casket for burial typically costs between $2,000 and $5,000
Direct burial without embalming or a viewing averages $3,500
A rental casket for a cremation viewing typically costs $750 to $1,500
Opening and closing a grave for burial costs an average of $1,200
A headstone for a burial plot averages $1,500 to $3,000
Cremation urns can range in price from $50 to over $2,000
The total revenue for the funeral and cremation industry in the US is $16 billion annually
A cremation container (alternative to a casket) typically costs less than $100
A standard grave liner for burial costs between $700 and $1,000
A "witness cremation" where the family views the start of the process costs $300-$500 extra
Shipping a body for burial across state lines costs between $2,000 and $5,000
A simple pine box for burial costs approximately $600 to $900
Cemetery maintenance fees or "perpetual care" can add 10% to the cost of a burial plot
Direct cremation services are 300% cheaper than the average full-service burial
"Space Burials" where cremated remains are sent to orbit cost starting at $2,500
Cremation makes it easier to transport remains internationally, saving up to $10,000 in shipping fees
The cost of an obituary in a local newspaper can add $200-$500 to funeral costs
Professional services of a funeral director for burial average $2,300
A cemetery monument foundation can cost $500 to $1,000 to install
Funeral home transport of the body to the crematory or cemetery averages $350
The global market for cremation equipment is valued at $450 million
The average funeral cost has risen by 6.4% in the last 5 years
4% of families opt for "Body Donation to Science" followed by free cremation
Cremation societies (membership-based) can reduce cremation costs by 20%
Cremation avoids the $2,000+ average cost of embalming and casket preparation
A burial ceremony can involve up to 12 different service fees from the funeral home
10% of funeral consumers use crowdfunding (like GoFundMe) to pay for burial/cremation

Financial & Economic Impact Interpretation

The funeral industry has masterfully monetized grief, but the data suggests that in the end, the most economical exit strategy is to simply have your final argument with loved ones be over who gets to keep the stylish, mid-priced urn.

Industry Trends & General Stats

The cremation rate in the United States reached 60.5% in 2023
Burial rates in the US are projected to drop to 23.3% by 2040
Cremation is projected to reach an 81.4% market share in the US by 2045
Nevada has one of the highest cremation rates in the US at 82%
Mississippi has the lowest cremation rate in the US at roughly 32%
61% of funeral homes now offer alkaline hydrolysis (water cremation) services where legal
In the UK, the cremation rate has remained steady at approximately 78% for five years
Scattering gardens represent 15% of all cemetery developments in the last decade
12% of cremated remains are placed in a columbarium
Canada’s cremation rate is higher than the US, reaching 75% in 2022
Florida’s high cremation rate (70%+) is largely attributed to its transient retiree population
Most cremation chambers reach temperatures between 1,400 and 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit
Cremation jewelry sales have increased by 200% over the last decade
The average weight of cremated remains for an adult is 4 to 8 pounds
38% of funeral homes now have their own on-site crematory
10% of funeral arrangements are now made online, favoring direct cremation
In the US, there are approximately 19,000 funeral homes
Cremation rates in urban areas are 15% higher than in rural areas on average
Cremation took over as the most popular choice in the US in 2015
9% of families choose to bury cremated remains in a traditional family plot
Cremation use in South Korea jumped from 19% in 1992 to 90% in 2021
Cremation takes between 2 to 3 hours for a standard-sized adult
5% of cremations result in the ashes being turned into a lab-grown diamond
The funeral industry employs over 140,000 people in the United States
80% of modern caskets are made from stamped steel
In the US, there are approximately 3,000 crematories operating today
The "death care" market is growing at a CAGR of 4.5% due to aging demographics
7% of burials are now "natural" or "green" burials
20% of cremated remains are buried in a cemetery
15% of cremation customers purchase a high-end decorative urn for display
The cremation rate in India among Hindus is estimated at over 85% despite lack of formal tracking
40% of funeral homes saw a decrease in burial casket sales in the last year
In Scandinavia, cremation rates exceed 75% due to secularism and high land value
59% of crematories use natural gas as their primary fuel source
70% of people who choose cremation also buy some form of keepsake
Cremation use in Germany is approximately 70% and rising
19% of funeral homes now offer "celebrant" services for non-religious ceremonies
Australia’s cremation rate is 70%, with urban areas like Sydney reaching 80%
Approximately 2.8 million deaths occur in the US annually, driving the burial/cremation demand

Industry Trends & General Stats Interpretation

As Americans increasingly choose to turn up the heat on tradition, opting for a swift 1,800-degree farewell over a long-term real estate commitment, the funeral industry is quite literally reshaping its business model from the ashes up.

Sources & References

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