Sanitation access is climbing fast yet billions still lack reliable services, and that gap is closely tied to the long build cycles behind monuments and public works. Meanwhile, heavy energy and material pressures keep reshaping the monument supply chain from cement and dimension stone to construction labor and safety. This post pulls together the most telling Monument Industry statistics, including fresh market and input cost signals, to show where demand is expanding and where constraints are tightening.
Key Takeaways
- 1.8% global population with access to safely managed sanitation services in 1990 increased to 46% in 2022, indicating large long-term growth potential for sanitation-related infrastructure including monuments and related public works (share of global population).
- According to the World Bank, 31% of the global population lacked safely managed sanitation services in 2020 (share of population).
- In 2022, 70% of the global population used at least basic sanitation services, up from 59% in 2000 (share of global population).
- In 2022, the world’s top cement-producing countries accounted for 66% of global cement output (concentration metric).
- In 2022, the U.S. dimension stone output was 3.1 million cubic feet (production volume).
- In 2022, global construction waste generation was estimated at 2 billion tonnes per year (annual waste metric).
- From 2017 to 2022, the U.S. construction employment increased from 5.5 million to 6.5 million workers (change in employment level).
- In 2023, China’s construction output was 19.3 trillion yuan (market/output amount, nominal).
- In 2023, India’s construction output was 9.1 trillion rupees (market/output amount, nominal).
- The U.S. producer price index (PPI) for Portland cement increased from 230.6 in 2020 to 289.2 in 2022 (index change for input pricing).
- In the U.S., the PPI for ready-mix concrete increased from 162.4 in 2020 to 189.8 in 2022 (input pricing index).
- In Canada, construction material price index increased 8.3% year-over-year in 2022 Q4 (YoY materials inflation).
Sanitation access has surged globally, boosting demand for durable public works and monuments while construction materials and costs rise.
Related reading
01 · Category
Industry Trends6 stats
01
1.8% global population with access to safely managed sanitation services in 1990 increased to 46% in 2022, indicating large long-term growth potential for sanitation-related infrastructure including monuments and related public works (share of global population).
02
According to the World Bank, 31% of the global population lacked safely managed sanitation services in 2020 (share of population).
03
In 2022, 70% of the global population used at least basic sanitation services, up from 59% in 2000 (share of global population).
04
In 2022, 46% of the global population used safely managed sanitation services (share of global population).
05
The IEA estimates the global building sector was responsible for 34% of energy-related CO2 emissions in 2022 (share of emissions).
06
The UN estimates 2.6 billion people lacked access to adequate sanitation facilities in 2019 (number of people).
Interpretation
Industry Trends Interpretation
Sanitation demand is surging worldwide, with safely managed access rising from 1.8% in 1990 to 46% in 2022 and 2.6 billion people still lacking adequate facilities in 2019, signaling strong, long-term industry growth potential for monument-related public works and infrastructure under Industry Trends.
02 · Category
Performance Metrics5 stats
01
In 2022, the world’s top cement-producing countries accounted for 66% of global cement output (concentration metric).
02
In 2022, the U.S. dimension stone output was 3.1 million cubic feet (production volume).
03
In 2022, global construction waste generation was estimated at 2 billion tonnes per year (annual waste metric).
04
In 2022, U.S. stone product manufacturing used about 5.2 billion pounds of dimension stone (material input).
05
In 2021, reported occupational fatalities in the U.S. construction sector were 1,049 (annual safety metric).
Interpretation
Performance Metrics Interpretation
For the Performance Metrics angle, the data shows that even as the U.S. reports 1,049 occupational fatalities in construction in 2021 and the world generates about 2 billion tonnes of construction waste per year in 2022, cement production is highly concentrated with the top countries producing 66% of global output, pointing to where performance pressures and efficiencies are likely most impactful.
More related reading
03 · Category
Market Size6 stats
01
From 2017 to 2022, the U.S. construction employment increased from 5.5 million to 6.5 million workers (change in employment level).
02
In 2023, China’s construction output was 19.3 trillion yuan (market/output amount, nominal).
03
In 2023, India’s construction output was 9.1 trillion rupees (market/output amount, nominal).
04
In 2023, Japan’s construction output was 70.5 trillion yen (market/output amount, nominal).
05
In 2022, the global dimension stone market was valued at $14.9 billion (market size).
06
In 2021, the global natural stone market generated $102.7 billion in revenue (market size).
Interpretation
Market Size Interpretation
For the Market Size view, the industry shows clear scale with natural stone revenue rising to $102.7 billion in 2021 and the dimension stone market reaching $14.9 billion in 2022, alongside major construction output in key economies such as China at 19.3 trillion yuan in 2023 and Japan at 70.5 trillion yen in 2023.
04 · Category
Cost Analysis7 stats
01
The U.S. producer price index (PPI) for Portland cement increased from 230.6 in 2020 to 289.2 in 2022 (index change for input pricing).
02
In the U.S., the PPI for ready-mix concrete increased from 162.4 in 2020 to 189.8 in 2022 (input pricing index).
03
In Canada, construction material price index increased 8.3% year-over-year in 2022 Q4 (YoY materials inflation).
04
In 2022, U.S. wages and benefits for construction workers averaged $34.65per hour (labor cost level).
05
The U.S. Department of Labor reports that heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers’ median hourly wage was $24.52in 2022 (median wage for logistics inputs).
06
U.S. diesel fuel prices averaged $4.05per gallon in May 2022 (energy cost).
07
In 2023, the U.S. construction materials cost index increased by 3.2% (construction input cost index change).
Interpretation
Cost Analysis Interpretation
Cost pressure for the Monument Industry has been rising steadily, with U.S. input pricing climbing from 230.6 to 289.2 for Portland cement between 2020 and 2022 and construction materials costs increasing another 3.2% in 2023.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Alexander Schmidt. (2026, February 13). Monument Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/monument-industry-statistics
MLA
Alexander Schmidt. "Monument Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/monument-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Alexander Schmidt. 2026. "Monument Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/monument-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
24 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level
+11 additional datasets cited (not shown individually)