01 Industry overview
The construction building industry at a glance
The global construction market is projected to grow from $11.39 trillion in 2024 to $16.11 trillion by 2030, while U.S. construction spending reached a $2.19 trillion annualized rate in September 2026.
- $11.39T[11]
- Global market size, 2024
- 5.9%[11]
- Global CAGR, 2024–2030
- $2.19T[21]
- U.S. annualized spending, 2026
- 1,034[99]
- U.S. construction fatalities, 2024
- Market size
- The global construction market was valued at $11.39 trillion in 2024. In the United States, total construction spending was running at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $2.186 trillion in September 2026.[11][21]
- Forecast & CAGR
- Deloitte projects the global construction market will reach $16.11 trillion by 2030 from $11.39 trillion in 2024, implying an approximately 5.9% compound annual growth rate. The outlook identifies urbanization, population aging, digital transformation and the energy transition as major growth drivers.[11][68]
- Segmentation
- U.S. construction spending in 2025 comprised $921.7 billion in residential construction and $1.248 trillion in nonresidential construction. Private construction accounted for $1.652 trillion, while public construction accounted for $517.3 billion.[21]
- Key players & concentration
- The construction sector remains fragmented overall, but some product categories are concentrated: the FTC described Loctite and Liquid Nails as the two leading retail construction-adhesive brands. Henkel’s proposed acquisition of Liquid Nails was valued at $725 million and would have combined the two largest brands in that market.[100]
- Pricing
- U.S. final-demand construction prices increased 5.2% from July 2025 to July 2026. Materials and components for construction rose 5.1% over the 12 months ended August 2026, indicating continued cost pressure for contractors and developers.[29]
- Trends, drivers & challenges
- Data centers and power infrastructure are important current growth areas: ABC reported that U.S. nonresidential construction spending growth in July 2026 was entirely attributable to data centers. Labor availability remains a constraint, with 326,000 construction job openings reported at the end of July 2026 and ABC warning that worker shortages could increase labor costs.[34]
- M&A
- The FTC sued to block Henkel’s proposed $725 million acquisition of Liquid Nails in December 2025, arguing that combining the two leading retail construction-adhesive brands could reduce competition and raise prices. The case illustrates continuing antitrust scrutiny of consolidation in building products.[100]
- Regulation
- Workplace safety remains a major regulatory focus in the United States. OSHA reported that falls from elevation caused 389 of the 1,034 construction fatalities recorded in 2024, making fall prevention a central compliance issue for construction employers.[99]
- Latest news
- The latest U.S. Census release reported September 2026 construction spending at a $2.186 trillion seasonally adjusted annual rate, down 1.9% from the revised August estimate. Spending during the first nine months of 2026 totaled $1.650 trillion, 2.9% below the comparable 2025 period.[21]
02 Ranking
Top 10 Companies in the Construction Building Industry
The leading companies in the construction building industry, ranked on market impact, performance, momentum, innovation and brand popularity.
Updated November 10, 2026 · Next review December 10, 2026
Saint-Gobain stands out for light and sustainable construction materials because its operating margin is 11.4%, while CRH leads in building materials since it operates from 4,000 locations across 28 countries.
Ranked by Overall score · How we score ↓
Editor's top 3 picks
Where to start, by need.
#1 Overall · Leader in light construction materials
Saint-Gobain
FR
Ranked #1 · 9.2 · Light construction materials
Why we picked it: It focuses on light and sustainable construction materials and solutions, with an 11.4% operating margin.
Leader in building materials distribution
CRH
IE
Ranked #2 · 9.1 · Building materials distribution
Why we picked it: It supplies building materials and infrastructure products with 4,000 operating locations in 28 countries and a 14.5% operating margin.
Leader in cement and concrete
Heidelberg Materials
DE
Ranked #3 · 8.8 · Cement and concrete
Why we picked it: It manufactures cement, aggregates and ready-mixed concrete as an integrated producer of heavy building materials.
Pick 1 is the #1 company overall. Picks 2 and 3 are the highest-ranked companies in the top 5 that add a new segment.
Full ranking
| # | Company | Overall ↓ | Impact | Performance | Momentum | Innovation | Company snapshot |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saint-Gobain Light construction materials · FR | 9.2 | 9.9 | 7.8 | 9.7 | 9.9 | |
Company snapshot · Saint-Gobain · Data as of November 10, 2026 Worldwide leader in light and sustainable construction materials and solutions.[101]
| |||||||
| 2 | CRH Building materials distribution · IE | 9.1 | 9.6 | 8.2 | 9.9 | 9.2 | |
Company snapshot · CRH · Data as of November 10, 2026 Leading provider of building materials with 4,000 operating locations in 28 countries.[102]
| |||||||
| 3 | Heidelberg Materials Cement and concrete · DE | 8.8 | 9.2 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 9.9 | |
Company snapshot · Heidelberg Materials · Data as of November 10, 2026 One of the world's largest integrated manufacturers of heavy building materials.[103]
| |||||||
| 4 | Holcim Building solutions · CH | 8.7 | 9.1 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 9.9 | |
Company snapshot · Holcim · Data as of November 10, 2026 Provides building materials and solutions from foundations and flooring to walling and roofing.[104]
| |||||||
| 5 | Martin Marietta Aggregates · US | 8.5 | 7.2 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 8.6 | |
Company snapshot · Martin Marietta · Data as of November 10, 2026 Leading national supplier of aggregates and heavy building materials.[105]
| |||||||
| 6 | Sika Construction chemicals and building systems · CH | 8.3 | 8.9 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 9.9 | |
Company snapshot · Sika · Data as of November 10, 2026 Develops and produces bonding, sealing, reinforcing and protection systems for construction.[106]
| |||||||
| 7 | Wienerberger Bricks, roofing and pipe systems · AT | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 9.2 | |
Company snapshot · Wienerberger · Data as of November 10, 2026 World's largest producer of bricks and a leading European roof-tile and pipe supplier.[107]
| |||||||
| 8 | Vulcan Materials Construction aggregates and asphalt · US | 8.2 | 7.3 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 7.3 | |
Company snapshot · Vulcan Materials · Data as of November 10, 2026 The nation's largest producer of construction aggregates.[108]
| |||||||
| 9 | Owens Corning Roofing, insulation and building products · US | 7.6 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | |
Company snapshot · Owens Corning · Data as of November 10, 2026 Building-products leader supplying roofing, insulation and other construction systems.[109]
| |||||||
| 10 | Etex Building boards, façades and modular construction · BE | 7.5 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 8.2 | 7.3 | |
Company snapshot · Etex · Data as of November 10, 2026 Produces construction boards, façades, fire protection and modular building solutions.[110]
| |||||||
How we score
- Impact (30%): scale and weight in the market (revenue, market share, employees, market position).
- Performance (20%): recent revenue growth and operating margin; an analyst assessment where a company does not publish them.
- Momentum (20%): growth trajectory and future potential.
- Innovation (15%): R&D intensity and how technologically advanced the company is.
Popularity (brand search demand, 15%) counts toward Overall but is not published as a column. Overall leaves out what is not known.
Scale Scores are shown on a 7–10 scale with one decimal; bars start at 7.0.
Cadence Recalculated when new figures are published; next review December 10, 2026.
Independence. Rankings are editorially independent. Scores, ranks, picks and the verdict follow the method above; no company can pay to change them.
Cite this ranking
APA
Samuel Norberg. (2026, November 10). Top 10 companies in the construction building industry. In Construction Building Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/construction-building-industry-statistics/#top-companies
Revenue of the largest construction building companies
Saint-Gobain leads with $50.2B in annual revenue (group level, converted to USD).
03 Trends & forecasts
Top 10 Construction Building Industry Trends & Forecasts 2027
What is changing in the construction building industry, with the evidence behind each trend and a forecast for 2027.
Forecasts were generated by an AI model from the cited evidence. They are estimates, not guarantees.
01Global construction expands steadily
Medium confidenceDeloitte projects the global construction market to increase from $11.39 trillion in 2024 to $16.11 trillion in 2030, implying approximately 5.9% annual growth. The outlook identifies urbanization, population aging, digital transformation and the energy transition as structural demand drivers.[11]
Forecast 2027: Global construction activity should continue expanding in 2027, with growth concentrated in urban development, infrastructure, energy systems and technology-related facilities. Growth is likely to remain positive but uneven across regions because financing costs and local housing conditions will differ.
02U.S. construction spending softens
High confidenceU.S. construction spending was running at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $2.1861 trillion in September 2026, down 1.9% from August and 2.7% from September 2025. Spending during the first nine months of 2026 was 2.9% below the comparable 2025 period.[21]
Forecast 2027: U.S. spending should stabilize rather than accelerate sharply in 2027. Nonresidential and public projects are likely to offset part of the residential weakness, producing low-single-digit nominal growth if financing conditions improve.
03Residential construction remains pressured
High confidencePrivate residential construction spending was at an $848.8 billion annualized rate in September 2026, 5.5% below the revised August rate. By contrast, private nonresidential construction rose 1.1% month over month to $790.6 billion annualized.[21]
Forecast 2027: Residential construction should recover only gradually in 2027. High construction costs and affordability constraints will limit new-home volume, while any decline in mortgage rates should support a modest improvement in starts and renovation activity.
04Data centers drive nonresidential demand
High confidenceThe U.S. Department of Energy estimates that data centers could consume 11.8% of total U.S. electricity by 2030, with a range of 9.5% to 15.3%. DOE also reports that data-center electricity use could rise from 176 terawatt-hours in 2023 to 325–580 terawatt-hours by 2028.[111]
Forecast 2027: Data-center construction should remain one of the fastest-growing building segments in 2027. Demand will increasingly include substations, transmission connections, backup generation, cooling systems and water-management infrastructure rather than only server buildings.
05Power infrastructure investment accelerates
High confidenceDOE’s 2026 draft National Transmission Needs Study identifies data centers, domestic manufacturing and large industrial loads as drivers of rapidly increasing electricity demand and argues that additional transmission infrastructure is needed.[111]
Forecast 2027: Electrical contractors, transmission builders and grid-equipment suppliers should see stronger project pipelines in 2027. Permitting, interconnection queues and equipment lead times will constrain how quickly announced power projects become construction starts.
06Construction labor remains scarce
High confidenceThe U.S. had 326,000 construction job openings in July 2026, equal to a 3.8% openings rate. BLS also projects about 587,000 annual openings in construction and extraction occupations from 2025 to 2035, largely because of employment growth and worker replacement needs.[29]
Forecast 2027: Labor availability should remain a major constraint in 2027, especially for electricians, equipment operators, project managers and data-center specialists. Contractors will respond through higher wages, expanded apprenticeships, subcontractor consolidation and greater use of prefabrication.
07Construction prices stay elevated
High confidenceFinal-demand construction prices increased 5.2% from July 2025 to July 2026. In August 2026, the BLS construction category in the Producer Price Index was 5.1% above its August 2025 level.[29]
Forecast 2027: Price growth should moderate in 2027 but remain above pre-pandemic norms. Energy, steel, electrical equipment and skilled labor are likely to keep project budgets vulnerable to cost escalation, encouraging earlier procurement and more price-escalation clauses.
08Digital twins move toward deployment
Medium confidenceNIST is developing interoperable building digital-twin infrastructure that combines BIM models, building controls and operational data. Its stated objectives include reducing development costs, improving operational efficiency and enabling automated analytics and control.[112]
Forecast 2027: In 2027, digital-twin adoption should expand beyond design visualization into commissioning, predictive maintenance, energy optimization and grid interaction. Uptake will be strongest on complex commercial, industrial and infrastructure projects where lifecycle savings justify integration costs.
09Building-code compliance reshapes design
Medium confidenceDOE reported in June 2026 that nationwide adoption of the 2024 International Energy Conservation Code could increase residential construction costs by more than $9.2 billion annually compared with 2006 code levels, with a potential increase of up to $14,000 for a typical single-family home.[111]
Forecast 2027: Energy-performance requirements will continue influencing materials, mechanical systems and building envelopes in 2027, although adoption will vary by state and municipality. Developers will increasingly design for code flexibility, energy efficiency and lower operating costs simultaneously.
10Safety compliance stays focused on falls
High confidenceOSHA reports that falls to a lower level caused 389 of the 1,034 construction fatalities recorded in 2024. Falls remain the leading cause of construction deaths, keeping work-at-height controls central to enforcement and employer safety programs.[99]
Forecast 2027: Fall prevention should remain a high-priority compliance and insurance issue in 2027. Contractors will increase spending on guardrails, personal fall-arrest systems, training, inspection technology and documented safety-management procedures.
04 Statistics
Technology & Innovation
AI, cloud, and BIM adoption varies widely: 26% of engineering and construction businesses reported no AI/ML use and no plans in 2024, while 38% used building information modelling in 2024.
AI in the construction building industry
- 26% of engineering and construction businesses were not using artificial intelligence or machine learning and had no implementation plans in 2024.[1]
- 27% of architecture, engineering and construction respondents reported using artificial intelligence in a 2025 industry survey.[2]
- 30% of engineering and construction businesses were already using artificial intelligence and machine learning in 2024, globally surveyed.[1]
- 21% of Ontario contractors expected to use artificial intelligence within five years in 2025.[3]
- 15% of metropolitan Australian construction SMEs used artificial intelligence in 2024–2025, compared with 11% of regional construction SMEs.[4]
- 1.4% of U.S. construction firms used artificial intelligence in the federal business survey period reported in 2023.[5]
Automation in the construction building industry
- 15% of U.S. construction firms expected to invest in robotics in 2024, including 6% making initial investments and 8% increasing investment.[6]
- 22% of engineering and construction businesses were already using robotics and automated systems in 2024.[1]
- 81% of construction businesses in a global survey planned to introduce or increase robotics and automation within the following decade.[7]
- 12% of Ontario contractors reported using 3-D printing in 2024.[3]
- 9% of engineering and construction businesses were not aware of robotics and automated systems in 2024.[1]
- 12% of U.S. construction firms expected to invest in 3-D printing in 2024, including 7% making initial investments and 5% increasing investment.[6]
Digital Transformation in the construction and real estate sector (sector benchmark)
- Across Australia’s building and construction industry, 64% of organisations invested in data and digitalisation during the 12 months before the 2025 survey.[4]
- Among 933 engineering and construction businesses surveyed, 41% were already using mobile apps in 2024.[1]
- Among 933 engineering and construction businesses surveyed, 38% were already using building information modelling in 2024.[1]
- Among 933 engineering and construction businesses surveyed, 47% were already using data analytics in 2024.[1]
Technology Adoption in the construction and real estate sector (sector benchmark)
- Among ICI contractors surveyed in 2024, 43% reported experience using jobsite data-collection applications.[3]
- Among ICI contractors surveyed in 2024, 35% reported experience using advanced building materials.[3]
- Among ICI contractors surveyed in 2024, 11% reported experience using artificial intelligence.[3]
- Among ICI contractors surveyed in 2024, 44% reported experience using building information modelling.[3]
Cloud Computing in the construction and real estate sector (sector benchmark)
- Among capital-projects and infrastructure organisations surveyed globally, 2% neither used cloud technology nor planned to use it within 12 months in 2025.[8]
- Among 933 engineering and construction businesses surveyed, 43% were already using construction-management cloud software in 2024.[1]
- Across capital-projects and infrastructure organisations surveyed globally, 89% were currently using cloud technology in 2025.[8]
- Across capital-projects and infrastructure organisations surveyed globally, 9% planned to adopt cloud technology within the next 12 months in 2025.[8]
Big Data in the construction and real estate sector (sector benchmark)
- Across construction businesses, the average company captures 11 of 13 data types but analyzes only 8, according to a 2023 survey.[9]
- Across capital-projects and infrastructure organisations surveyed globally, 30% planned to adopt big data and Internet-of-Things technologies within 12 months in 2025.[8]
- Across capital-projects and infrastructure organisations surveyed globally, 48% were currently using big data and Internet-of-Things technologies in 2025.[8]
- Across real estate investors, 60% report that a formal data initiative is underway at their firm, based on an EY survey of more than 50 executives.[10]
- Across global real estate owners and investors, 61% remain dependent on legacy technology infrastructures, according to Deloitte’s 2024 outlook survey.[11]
- Across real estate companies, 13% have access to real-time business intelligence and analytics, according to the 2024 commercial real estate outlook.[11]
05 Statistics
Data & Analytics
Data work remains fragmented: 76% of construction respondents report departments use different systems and data sources in 2026, while 15% work from a unified system.
Business intelligence in the construction building industry
- 12% of construction respondents used digital tools on all projects across six surveyed functions in 2023, globally.[12]
- 83% of construction professionals used spreadsheets as a primary data-analysis tool in 2026, internationally.[13]
- More than 20% of construction respondents had no plans to adopt artificial intelligence for data analysis in 2026, internationally.[13]
- 76% of construction respondents said departments frequently or occasionally worked from different systems and data sources in 2026, internationally.[13]
- 15% of construction firms reported working from a unified system in 2026, internationally.[13]
- 46% of construction survey respondents used business-intelligence solutions on every or most projects in 2023, globally.[14]
Data analytics in the construction building industry
- 16% of construction businesses obtained daily insights from supplier data in 2023, globally.[9]
- 37% of construction businesses obtained weekly insights from administrative data in 2023, globally.[9]
- 89% of construction businesses were classified as beginner or emerging in data capabilities in 2023, globally.[15]
- 3 data types were collected, analysed and used for business decisions by the average construction business in 2023, globally.[9]
- 31% of construction businesses obtained weekly insights from supplier data in 2023, globally.[9]
- 80% of general contractors planned to increase their use of software-captured data for analysis, according to a construction survey published in 2022.[16]
Data Quality in the construction and real estate sector (sector benchmark)
- Across construction professionals, 72% said they spend more than three hours gathering and preparing data before it is ready for analysis in a 2026 survey.[13]
- Across UK housing providers, only 23% were confident in tenant or customer data in 2022, the lowest confidence level among the data categories surveyed.[17]
- Across construction companies, 38% rated their ability to share and use data with internal and external collaborators as strong in the report’s construction sample.[18]
- Across construction professionals, 76% said departments frequently or occasionally work from different systems and data sources in a 2026 survey.[13]
- Across institutional real estate, data quality received an average self-rating of 6.2 out of 10 in 2026, based on 72 professionals across 38 firms.[19]
- Across UK housing providers, 48% were totally confident in their real-estate asset data in 2022, compared with 34% confident in management and maintenance data.[17]
Data Governance in the construction and real estate sector (sector benchmark)
- Across construction businesses, 10% reported in 2023 that they did not have a well-defined data governance policy.[15]
- Across US construction owners, 45% did not provide regular data training in the 2024–2025 survey period, limiting governance capability and consistent data use.[20]
- Across US construction owners, 45% required project teams to define a data governance plan in the 2024–2025 survey period.[20]
- Across US construction owners requiring data governance plans, 19% required them on a majority of projects in the 2024–2025 survey period.[20]
- Across US construction owners, 11% required project teams to use data standards on all projects in the 2024–2025 survey period.[20]
- Across institutional real estate, governance readiness for AI received an average self-rating of 5.1 out of 10 in 2026, based on 72 professionals across 38 firms.[19]
KPIs in the construction building industry
- 49% of construction respondents used no digital tools to design and measure social value in 2023, globally.[12]
- 45% of construction respondents used no digital tools to incorporate environmental, social and governance principles in 2023, globally.[12]
- 8% of construction respondents used digital tools for carbon-footprint calculation, benchmarking and reporting on all projects in 2023, globally.[12]
- 9% of construction respondents applied whole-of-life and whole-of-asset thinking digitally on all projects in 2023, globally.[12]
- 9% of construction respondents digitally designed and measured social value on all projects in 2023, globally.[12]
- 19% of construction respondents applied whole-of-life and whole-of-asset thinking digitally on most projects in 2023, globally.[12]
06 Statistics
Strategy & Growth
Demand is uneven across segments, with U.S. power construction spending at $192.4 billion in 2025 and $1,247.9 billion spent on U.S. nonresidential construction in 2025.
Growth in the construction building industry
- U.S.-based companies accounted for 8.8% of the 100 largest global construction companies’ revenue in 2024.[11]
- The 100 largest global construction companies generated $1.978 trillion in revenue in 2024, down 1% year over year.[11]
- $1,247.9 billion was spent on U.S. nonresidential construction in 2025, down 0.5% from 2024.[21]
- U.S. power construction spending reached $192.4 billion in 2025, up 9.9% from 2024.[21]
- U.S. manufacturing construction spending reached $229.4 billion in 2025, down 6.8% from 2024.[21]
- $2,169.7 billion was spent on U.S. construction in 2025, down 1.1% from 2024.[21]
Differentiation in the construction building industry
- 35% of U.S. construction firms expected to increase estimating-software investment in 2025.[6]
- 35% of U.S. construction firms expected to increase project-management-software investment in 2025.[6]
- 36% of U.S. construction firms expected to increase accounting-software investment in 2025.[6]
- 41% of U.S. construction firms cited cybersecurity as a top information-technology challenge in 2025.[6]
- 7% of U.S. construction firms expected to increase investment in robotics in 2025.[6]
- 38% of U.S. construction firms cited the time needed to implement and train on technology as a top information-technology challenge in 2025.[6]
Mergers and acquisitions in the construction building industry
- M.D.C. Holdings’ acquisition was intended to help Sekisui House reach 10,000 homes outside Japan by fiscal 2025 sooner.[5]
- Sekisui House agreed in 2024 to acquire M.D.C. Holdings for $4.9 billion.[5]
- More than 80% of U.S. building-products-and-services M&A volume came from strategic buyers in 2024.[22]
- More than 670 U.S. engineering-and-construction-related M&A deals were completed in 2025.[11]
- James Hardie’s announced 2024 acquisition of Azek had an enterprise value of $8.8 billion.[23]
- Quikrete’s 2024 acquisition of Summit Materials had an enterprise value of $11.5 billion.[23]
Strategic partnerships in the construction building industry
- $500 million was Abel Construction’s approximate annual construction volume when it formed a strategic partnership with GCG Construction in 2025.[24]
- $625 million was the total value of Skanska, McCourt Construction and AETNA Bridge Company’s 2024 Rhode Island I-95 joint-venture contract.[25]
- Lane Construction held a 50% stake in the Westshore Interchange joint venture with Superior Construction.[26]
- Six landmark infrastructure projects were included initially in the 2025 Siemens–Samsung C&T partnership across Saudi Arabia, Thailand and Canada.[27]
- Tutor Perini held a 75% interest in each of its reported 2024 joint ventures with O&G Industries.[28]
- $417 million was Skanska’s share of its 2024 Rhode Island I-95 joint-venture contract.[25]
07 Statistics
People & Workforce
Workforce tightness persists: 305,000 job openings were reported in the United States in June 2026, and 45% of construction companies reported project delays from worker shortages in 2025.
Hiring in the construction building industry
- 323,000 construction hires were reported in the United States in June 2026.[29]
- 45% of construction companies reported project delays caused by worker shortages in 2025.[30]
- 305,000 construction job openings were reported in the United States in June 2026.[29]
- 4.8% was the U.S. construction hiring rate in June 2025.[29]
- 407,000 construction job openings were reported in the United States in June 2025.[29]
Employee retention in the construction building industry
- 183,000 construction workers quit their jobs in the United States in August 2025.[29]
- 1.8% was the not-seasonally-adjusted construction quits rate in the United States in June 2025.[29]
- 2.1% was the not-seasonally-adjusted construction quits rate in the United States in August 2025.[29]
- 148,000 construction workers quit their jobs in the United States in December 2025.[29]
- 1.8% was the seasonally adjusted construction quits rate in the United States in December 2025.[29]
Remote Work in the construction and real estate sector (sector benchmark)
- In January 2024, 33.63% of U.S. real-estate wage and salary employees worked from home, based on the Survey of Working Arrangements and Attitudes.[31]
- In 2024, 2.7% of construction positions were fully remote in the U.S., according to employers surveyed by NACE.[32]
- In 2024, 23.7% of finance, insurance and real-estate positions were fully remote in the U.S., according to employers surveyed by NACE.[32]
- About 9% of U.S. construction workers worked remotely at least sometimes during October 2023–September 2024, including hybrid and fully remote work.[33]
Hybrid Work in the construction and real estate sector (sector benchmark)
- In 2024, 43% of surveyed real-estate executives identified flexible workday schedules as a leading talent-acquisition and retention action.[11]
- In 2024, 55.8% of finance, insurance and real-estate positions were fully hybrid in the U.S., according to employers surveyed by NACE.[32]
- Forty-two percent of real-estate investment managers expected employees to be in the office four days per week within six to 12 months, according to a 2025 NAREIM survey.[19]
- In 2024, 15.0% of construction positions were fully hybrid in the U.S., according to employers surveyed by NACE.[32]
Upskilling in the construction building industry
- 96% of construction companies reported a positive productivity impact from craft training.[30]
- 55% of construction leaders said lack of access to skilled talent was a barrier to company growth in 2025.[18]
- 44% of construction leaders said they lacked resources to design internal training programs in 2025.[18]
- Fewer than 40,000 completers graduated from federal and state construction registered apprenticeship programs in fiscal year 2024.[34]
- 290,000 apprentices were enrolled in federal and state construction registered apprenticeship programs in fiscal year 2024.[34]
Employee Engagement in the construction and real estate sector (sector benchmark)
- Across construction and heavy industry, Rewards received the lowest reported driver score at 6.95 out of 10 in 2026.[35]
- Fifty-nine percent of construction employers lacked a strategy to improve employee engagement in the 2018 U.S. construction benefits benchmarking survey.[36]
- Across construction and heavy industry, employees scored 8.00 out of 10 for engagement in the 2026 benchmark.[35]
- Across construction and heavy industry, the average employee eNPS was +24 in the 2026 benchmark.[35]
- Across real estate organizations represented in Culture Amp’s benchmark, 73% of employees were engaged based on data collected from July 2025 through June 2026.[37]
08 Statistics
Customer & Sales
Customer experience metrics remain high in homebuilding: the average homebuyer star rating during the warranty phase was 75.8% through 2025 in North American residential new construction.
Customer experience in the construction building industry
- 69% of New Zealand new homeowners rated post-move-in support as good in 2024.[39]
- 75.8% was the average homebuyer star rating during the warranty phase in North American residential new construction through 2025.[40]
- 53% of US builders identified customer experience as a priority for the next 12 to 24 months in the NAHB 20 Club Survey conducted in June 2024.[41]
- Moving from level-two to level-four CX maturity was associated with an NPS increase of more than 20 points among homebuilders in the 2026 analysis.[40]
- More than 10,000 homebuyer surveys across over 50 US and Canadian builder divisions formed the 2026 State of CX Report for homebuilding.[40]
Customer retention in the construction building industry
- 60% of New Zealand new homeowners rated builder communication as good in 2022, the lowest level reported in the 2018–2024 series.[39]
- 88% of recent North American new-home buyers were willing to refer their builder to a friend in 2025 year-to-date.[42]
- 83% of New Zealand new homeowners rated their home’s overall quality as good in 2020.[39]
- 81% of New Zealand new homeowners rated their home’s overall quality as good in 2023.[39]
- 65% of New Zealand new homeowners rated builder communication as good in 2020.[39]
Customer acquisition in the construction building industry
- 7% to 10.75% was the initial cold-calling conversion rate reported for specialty contractors in 2024.[43]
- 53.7% of construction top-of-funnel conversions came from PPC and social media in the 2024 cold-outreach study.[43]
- About 30% of incoming construction leads became sales-qualified opportunities in Buildertrend’s 2026 data.[44]
- 17.4% of construction top-of-funnel conversions came from paid lead sites in the 2024 cold-outreach study.[43]
- Builders reported needing approximately 21 to 25 leads to close one contract in 2026.[44]
Customer loyalty in the construction building industry
- 78% of North American homebuyers rated their builder as delivering the home complete and on time in 2022.[42]
- 84% of North American homebuyers rated proactive construction-progress communication positively in 2022.[42]
- 69% of New Zealand new homeowners rated post-move-in support as good in 2024, an indicator of ongoing builder relationship quality.[39]
- 88% of New Zealand new homeowners rated their home’s overall quality as good in 2024, supporting post-purchase confidence in builders.[39]
- 78% of recent North American new-home buyers were willing to refer their builder in 2022.[42]
Lead generation in the construction building industry
- 53% of builders relied on referrals or word-of-mouth to generate new business in 2026.[44]
- 2% of builders reported other lead-generation methods in the 2026 Buildertrend survey.[44]
- 54.6% of builders did not use a CRM system in the 2024 Builder Lead Converter survey.[45]
- 53.7% of construction top-of-funnel conversions came from PPC and social media in 2024.[43]
- 19.8% of construction top-of-funnel conversions came from email marketing in 2024.[43]
09 Statistics
Marketing & Brand
Lead-generation execution stays distribution-heavy: 53.7% of construction top-of-funnel conversions came from PPC and social media in 2024 cold-outreach data.
Marketing in the construction building industry
- 28.3% of building companies spent 0% of revenue on marketing in 2023.[45]
- 81% of AEC marketers identified project sheets and brochures as critical business-development components in 2024.[46]
- 48.4% of residential builders primarily relied on referrals for leads in 2023.[45]
- 45.9% of building companies identified generating quality leads as their biggest marketing challenge in 2023.[45]
- 37.3% of building companies spent 1% of revenue on marketing in 2023.[47]
Digital marketing in the construction building industry
- 10.1% of builders emailed their database once per month in 2023.[47]
- 66.5% of builders never published a new content article or blog post in 2023.[47]
- 45.4% of builders used a CRM system to follow up leads automatically in 2023.[47]
- 60.0% of builders outsourced Google Ads search and display campaigns in 2023.[47]
- 51.2% of builders handled Facebook paid advertising in-house in 2023.[47]
Branding in the construction building industry
- 42.2% of AEC marketers judged messaging success using performance metrics in 2024.[48]
- 13.1% of AEC marketers devoted more than half of their team’s time to marketing strategy and brand-building in 2024.[48]
- 40% of AEC marketers devoted less than 25% of their time to creating and writing new content in 2024.[48]
- 94% of AEC marketers used social media to build brand awareness or generate pipeline in 2024.[46]
- 24% of AEC marketers identified Adobe Creative Suite or Cloud as important software for brand-building and content creation in 2024.[48]
Influencer Marketing in the construction and real estate sector (sector benchmark)
- Among U.S. real estate professionals, 15% used TikTok for business in 2024, while 10% used X (formerly Twitter).[51]
- Among U.S. real estate professionals, 52% said social media generated the highest number of quality leads in the previous 12 months in 2024.[51]
- Across U.S. prospective home buyers, 41% said in 2025 they were more likely to hire a real estate agent with a social media presence.[52]
- Among residential construction workers surveyed in 2024, 47% regularly used Instagram, 52% used YouTube and 73% used Facebook.[49]
- Among U.S. real estate professionals, 62% used Instagram for business in 2024, alongside 87% using Facebook and 25% using YouTube.[51]
10 Statistics
Operations & Execution
Execution friction shows up in project controls and materials planning: Clearstory and Dodge reported 36 hours per week per project on change-order administration in 2026.
Process optimization in the construction building industry
- 26.8% of global construction respondents preferred earned value over actual cost as their labour-productivity measure.[53]
- 34% of global construction respondents reported increased labour productivity during the preceding 12 months.[53]
- 64% of Australian building and construction firms invested in digitalisation during the year to 2024.[4]
- 22% of global construction respondents identified mobile platforms as a transformative technology in the 2025/2026 survey.[54]
- 32% of global construction respondents identified building information modeling as a transformative technology in the 2025/2026 survey.[54]
Operational efficiency in the construction building industry
- 27% of Australian building and construction firms used work-unit output per worker-hour to measure productivity.[4]
- 46% of global construction respondents rated skilled-worker availability as having a high impact on labour productivity.[53]
- 25% of global construction respondents rated materials, including prefabricated modules, as having a high impact on labour productivity.[53]
- 29% of global construction respondents rated procurement route and contracting model as having a high impact on labour productivity.[53]
- 2.0% was the increase in Australian construction multifactor productivity during 2023–24.[4]
Quality management in the construction building industry
- 13% of construction owners rated inventory management as unacceptable or very poor.[55]
- 51% of above-average preconstruction construction organizations rarely or never experienced rework.[55]
- 27% was the average share of total project time spent on rework or rectifying issues in the Canadian construction survey.[55]
- 70% of construction rework was reported as absorbed by contractors rather than recovered from clients.[55]
- 65% fewer rework problems were reported by construction organizations with effective preconstruction than by below-average organizations.[55]
Supply chain in the construction building industry
- 65% of U.S. contractors experienced project delays caused by longer material delivery times or shortages during 2022–2023.[33]
- 36% of U.S. construction firms specified alternative materials or products in the 2024 outlook survey.[6]
- 24% of U.S. construction firms specified alternative materials or products during 2025.[6]
- 45% of U.S. construction firms reported no supply-chain issues during 2025.[6]
- 29% of U.S. construction firms turned to alternative suppliers during 2025.[6]
Outsourcing / Offshoring in the construction and real estate sector (sector benchmark)
- $5.66 per agent per month was the average outsourced accounting-labor price for U.S. real-estate brokerages with more than 500 agents, based on an August 2024 survey.[56]
- 30% of costs in Australian infrastructure construction flowed to external construction services in 2025.[4]
- 41% of Australian infrastructure construction was completed by subcontractors in 2025, according to Infrastructure Australia’s analysis of Australian Bureau of Statistics data.[4]
- 46.5% of Australian construction-industry input costs came from outsourced services in 2024, including labour hire, consultants and capital rentals.[4]
- 11% of income in Australian civil engineering, non-residential building and related construction came from subcontracting in 2025.[4]
11 Statistics
Finance & Pricing
Cost pressure remains visible in price indices and margins: U.S. final-demand construction prices rose 5.2% from July 2025 to July 2026.
Pricing strategy in the construction building industry
- 26% of respondents reported 2025 construction price escalation in the European Union’s mature markets.[57]
- 36% of surveyed main contractors described market tendering conditions as warm in the third quarter of 2025.[58]
- 38% of respondents reported 2025 construction price escalation in Australia and New Zealand’s mature markets.[57]
- 4.5% was the average global construction cost escalation in 2026, up from 4.2% in 2025.[57]
- 26% of Irish construction projects used negotiated tendering in the third quarter of 2025.[59]
Cost reduction in the construction building industry
- 64.4% of a typical U.S. new-home sales price represented construction costs in 2024.[60]
- 40% of U.S. specialty contractors identified employee wages or benefits as a top-three driver of higher business expenses in 2024.[61]
- 46% of U.S. general contractors identified business insurance as a top-three driver of higher business expenses in 2024.[61]
- 44% of U.S. general contractors identified subcontractors as a top-three driver of higher business expenses in 2024.[61]
- 43% of U.S. specialty contractors identified employee wages or benefits as a major business-expense pressure in 2024.[61]
Profitability in the construction building industry
- 6.7% was the average net-income-before-tax margin for surveyed U.S. and Canadian construction companies in 2024.[62]
- 20.7% was the average gross profit margin for U.S. single-family builders in 2023.[60]
- 8.3% was the net-income-before-tax margin for U.S. heavy-construction contractors in 2024.[62]
- 17.0% was the gross profit margin for the bottom 25% of U.S. builders in 2023.[60]
- -1.4% was the net profit margin for the bottom 25% of U.S. builders in 2023.[60]
Financial planning in the construction building industry
- 6.2% was year-over-year growth in Irish construction output in the second quarter of 2025.[59]
- 1.42 was the 20-year historical mean current ratio cited for construction contractors.[63]
- 86952 dollars was gross profit per full-time employee for surveyed construction companies in fiscal 2025.[64]
- 0.5% was the quarter-over-quarter decline in Irish construction output in the second quarter of 2025.[59]
- 1.7 was the current ratio reported for surveyed construction companies in 2024.[62]
12 Statistics
Product & Service
Sustainability and product evidence are increasingly quantified, including AIA 2030 Commitment embodied-carbon reporting with 9,204 projects in 2024.
Product development in the construction building industry
- 17.6% of European construction companies reported company-level innovation in the 2024 EIB Investment Survey.[65]
- 64% of Australian building and construction organisations invested in data and digitalisation during the 12 months covered by the 2025 survey.[4]
- 55% of European construction firms used advanced digital technologies in 2024.[65]
- 28% of UK construction firms developed or introduced new products, processes or services as part of investment activity in 2020.[66]
- 23.2% of Italian construction enterprises were product innovators during 2022–2024.[67]
Product lifecycle in the construction building industry
- 37% of global greenhouse-gas emissions came from buildings and construction in 2024.[68]
- 28% of global energy consumption was associated with buildings and construction in 2024.[68]
- 9.9 gigatonnes of CO2 were emitted operationally by buildings globally in 2024.[68]
- 2.1 gigatonnes of CO2 were associated with embodied emissions from cement, steel and aluminium used in buildings in 2024.[68]
- 600.33 million U.S. tons of construction and demolition debris were generated in 2018.[69]
After-sales in the construction building industry
- 75.8% was the average warranty-phase customer rating reported by U.S. homebuilders in the 2025 State of Customer Experience report.[40]
- Around one-third of UK customers reporting more than 16 problems were fairly or very dissatisfied with repair work in 2021–2022.[70]
- 35% of UK new-home customers reported 16 or more different problems nine months after completion in 2021–2022.[70]
- 65% of UK customers reporting more than 16 problems still had snags awaiting rectification nine months after completion in 2021–2022.[70]
- Around one-seventeenth of UK customers reporting 1–5 problems were fairly or very dissatisfied with repair work in 2021–2022.[70]
Value proposition in the construction building industry
- 45% of new-home owners rated fixed-price certainty as an important builder feature in 2024.[39]
- 94% of independent-builder clients were satisfied with the buying process in the New House Owners’ Survey 2012.[39]
- 88% of franchise-builder clients were satisfied with value for money in the New House Owners’ Survey 2012.[39]
- 66% of new-home owners rated quality as an important feature of a home builder in 2024.[39]
- 93% of franchise-builder clients were satisfied with overall quality in the New House Owners’ Survey 2012.[39]
13 Statistics
Sustainability & Ethics
Compliance expectations align with measurable sustainability disclosure, including environmental product declarations coverage of 94% of James Hardie global product revenue in FY2023.
Sustainability in the construction building industry
- 90% of UK construction professionals agreed that robust specifications are important for achieving sustainable project outcomes in 2024.[71]
- 90% of UK construction professionals said more manufacturers should provide sustainability information in 2024.[71]
- 10% of Australia’s national carbon emissions came from building activity in 2023.[4]
- 17% of Australian construction-survey participants had not started ESG adoption in 2024.[72]
- 43% of European construction professionals considered sustainability important in 2023.[73]
ESG in the construction building industry
- 100% of James Hardie employees were covered by a health and safety management system in FY2024.[28]
- 21% of Australian construction-survey participants had no waste-management and recycling reporting system in 2023.[74]
- 94% of James Hardie’s global product revenue was covered by environmental product declarations in FY2023.[28]
- 87% of James Hardie’s European product revenue was covered by environmental product declarations in FY2024.[28]
- 100% of James Hardie employees were covered by an internally audited health and safety management system in FY2024.[28]
Ethics in the construction building industry
- 14.7% of respondents in a U.S. construction ethics-education survey rated ethical conduct important in 2024.[75]
- 33% of South African construction professionals identified greed as the main factor inhibiting adherence to ethical codes in 2021.[76]
- 19.1% of respondents in a U.S. construction ethics survey identified environmental violations as a critical ethical challenge in 2024.[75]
- 13.2% of respondents in a U.S. construction ethics survey identified conflicts of interest as a critical ethical challenge in 2024.[75]
- 0.82 was the relative-importance index for corruption as the most prevalent unethical practice reported by Ghanaian construction stakeholders in 2023.[76]
CSR in the construction building industry
- Nearly 70% of Chinese construction companies surveyed participated annually in externally organized CSR training in 2022.[77]
- Over 50% of Chinese construction companies surveyed had formulated social-responsibility indicator systems in 2022.[77]
- Nearly 50% of Chinese construction companies surveyed had formulated social-responsibility management systems in 2022.[77]
- 70% of Chinese construction companies surveyed carried out social-responsibility evaluation activities in 2022.[77]
- 65% of Chinese construction companies surveyed included social-responsibility performance in key performance indicators in 2022.[77]
Circular economy in the construction building industry
- 75% of Germany’s excavated soil was backfilled or used in landfills as substitute construction material, according to the national circular-economy strategy.[78]
- 35% of Germany’s construction waste was used as recycled construction material in 2020.[78]
- 95.7% was Obayashi’s construction-waste recycling rate excluding sludge in FY2023.[79]
- 11% of Ireland’s construction and demolition waste was mixed construction and demolition waste in 2024.[80]
- 129 million tonnes of excavated soil were generated annually in Germany’s construction sector, according to the national circular-economy strategy.[78]
Carbon footprint in the construction building industry
- 6% of total U.S. carbon dioxide emissions were attributed to upfront building-material and construction emissions in the USGBC estimate.[81]
- 7% of Australia’s national emissions came from upfront carbon in buildings and infrastructure during 2022–23.[4]
- 46% of AIA 2030 Commitment projects reporting embodied carbon were major renovations in 2024.[82]
- 9,204 projects reported embodied-carbon data to the AIA 2030 Commitment in 2024.[82]
- 23% was the potential reduction in Australia’s upfront carbon emissions by 2026–27 through like-for-like decarbonization strategies.[4]
14 Statistics
Risk, Compliance & Legal
Safety and cyber risk remain central. OSHA reported 1,034 construction fatalities in 2024, and Marsh/ENR reported increased phishing between November 2023 and November 2024.
Compliance in the construction building industry
- 97% of middle-market UK construction companies said they felt at risk of breaching anti-money-laundering and bribery legislation in 2020.[53]
- 31,700 OSHA inspections were conducted in U.S. construction in 2024, down 32.6% from 47,000 in 2011.[83]
- 2,766 U.S. construction violations involved ladder requirements from October 2023 through September 2024.[83]
- 6,745 U.S. construction violations involved fall-protection requirements from October 2023 through September 2024.[83]
- 5.1% of U.S. construction OSHA inspections involved establishments with more than 100 employees in 2024.[83]
Risk Management in the construction and real estate sector (sector benchmark)
- 68% of construction organizations reported increased phishing between November 2023 and November 2024 in the Marsh/ENR specialty-contractor risk survey.[84]
- 95% of construction and engineering companies consult risk-management professionals when assessing operational vulnerability to extreme weather, versus 85% of hospitality and real estate companies, in MSCI’s 2025 survey.[85]
- 75% of global construction executives are equally or significantly more risk-averse than 12 months earlier in KPMG’s 2025/26 survey of 375 industry leaders.[54]
- 62% of construction and real estate firms reported operational disruption from poor risk-function integration in Grant Thornton’s 2026 survey.[86]
- 75% of global construction executives were equally or significantly more risk-averse in 2025 than 12 months earlier.[54]
Cybersecurity in the construction and real estate sector (sector benchmark)
- 10% of U.S. real estate professionals reported using cybersecurity technology addressing ransomware or wire fraud in the 2024 NAR Technology Survey.[51]
- 76% of construction and real estate firms cited cybersecurity as a major future risk or regulatory issue in Grant Thornton’s 2026 survey.[86]
- 80% of construction executives surveyed by Wipfli reported experiencing one or more data breaches during the previous year.[87]
- 25% of construction businesses reported experiencing a data breach or cyberattack during the previous year in the 2025 Travelers Risk Index.[88]
- 18% of U.S. real estate professionals said they were very likely to seek cybersecurity advice or training in 2024.[51]
Data Privacy in the construction and real estate sector (sector benchmark)
- 90% of organizations worldwide said their privacy programs expanded because of AI in Cisco’s 2026 benchmark study.[89]
- 79% of property-management professionals reported experiencing payment-fraud issues in the 2025 AppFolio benchmark survey.[90]
- 65% of organizations worldwide reported difficulty efficiently accessing relevant, high-quality data in Cisco’s 2026 benchmark study.[89]
- 37% of property managers reported greater concern about data security than in the previous year in the 2025 AppFolio benchmark survey.[90]
- 88% of property-management professionals reported facing data-security challenges in the 2025 AppFolio benchmark survey.[90]
Crisis Management in the construction and real estate sector (sector benchmark)
- 12.9% of construction-sector respondents reported having a business-continuity policy and a process for regularly updating plans in the cited survey.[91]
- 83% of organizations globally reported having a crisis-management process and plan in place in the 2024 resiliency survey.[92]
- 66% of construction-sector employees reported that their businesses had no business-continuity or crisis-management plan in the cited survey.[91]
- 38% of U.S. real estate respondents said a full-functioning emergency operations center was in place in the 2024 resiliency survey.[92]
Governance in the construction building industry
- 56% of construction fraud cases involved corruption schemes, according to an analysis cited by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners in 2026.[93]
- 66% of construction, engineering and infrastructure respondents trusted data analytics as an effective risk-detection method in 2019–20.[94]
- 53% of engineering-and-construction companies in the surveyed E7 countries reported business setbacks because competitors paid bribes.[8]
- 70% of construction, engineering and infrastructure executives reported at least one fraud incident affecting their company in 2016.[95]
- 15% of serious economic-crime incidents in the engineering-and-construction industry were detected through internal audit in PwC's survey.[8]
15 Statistics
Globalization & Expansion
International revenue exposure varies by home market. For French construction groups in 2025, 14% of international revenue came from North America, equal to €12.7 billion.
Globalization in the construction building industry
- 14% of French construction groups’ international revenue came from North America in 2025, equal to €12.7 billion.[96]
- 66.5% of French construction groups’ international revenue came from Europe in 2025, equal to €60.4 billion.[96]
- Nearly 25% of the Top 30 global construction companies’ sales came from foreign markets in 2025.[11]
- 7% of French construction groups’ international revenue came from Asia and Oceania in 2025, equal to €6.3 billion.[96]
- 56.7% of leading French construction companies’ total revenue came from international activities in 2025.[96]
Supplier management in the construction building industry
- 39% of U.S. construction subcontractors said their supplier-term length was insufficient in 2023.[97]
- 66% of U.S. construction subcontractors that accounted for working-capital costs reported revenue growth in 2023.[97]
- 37% of U.S. construction subcontractors said material-price volatility negatively affected supplier relationships in 2023.[97]
- 79% of U.S. construction subcontractors that increased bids to cover working-capital costs planned to grow in 2024.[97]
- 12.7% was the average profit margin of U.S. construction subcontractors that did not include working-capital costs in bids in 2023.[97]
Distribution channels in the construction building industry
- 63.1% of construction and building-material distributors used fill rate as a customer-service metric in 2023.[98]
- 57.5% of construction and building-material distributors said digital transaction channels generated less than 20% of revenue in 2023.[98]
- 45.5% of construction and building-material distributors expected inside sales to be among their fastest-growing channels over the following 12 months.[98]
- 70.9% of construction and building-material distributors identified inside sales as a primary sales channel in 2023.[98]
- 53.0% of construction and building-material distributors identified customer-service representatives as a primary sales channel in 2023.[98]
Key questions about the construction building industry
How large is the global construction market in 2024, and where is it heading by 2030?
What is the latest U.S. construction spending rate in 2026?
Which companies lead the construction building industry?
What technology shifts are most visible in construction operations?
How fragmented is the construction sector, and where does product-category concentration show up?
What pricing and labor constraints are shaping contractor costs?
Cite This Report
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Samuel Norberg. (2026, November 10). Construction Building Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/construction-building-industry-statistics
Samuel Norberg. "Construction Building Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 10 Nov 2026, https://gitnux.org/construction-building-industry-statistics.
Samuel Norberg. 2026. "Construction Building Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/construction-building-industry-statistics.
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Social media in the construction building industry