Computer science employment reflects who enters the field, how people advance, and where jobs concentrate. In 2023, women made up 26% of computing professionals, while women’s and racial/ethnic representation varies across software and IT roles. Education pathways also matter: 65% of CS grads highest degree is a bachelor’s, and 25% of new developers enter via coding bootcamps. Then we connect this workforce picture to unemployment levels, employment totals, projected growth, and median pay.
Key Takeaways
- 48% of CS workforce is white, 2022 demographics.
- Women represent 26% of computing professionals in 2023.
- Asian Americans: 20% of software developers, 2022.
- 65% of CS grads have bachelor's as highest degree.
- 45% of software developers hold master's degrees, 2023.
- PhD holders: 5% of computing workforce.
- In 2023, the unemployment rate for computer and information technology occupations was 2.2%, significantly lower than the national average of 3.7%.
- As of Q4 2023, there were 5.2 million employed in computer and mathematical occupations in the US.
- Computer science graduates had a 94% employment rate within six months of graduation in 2022.
- Software developers employment projected to grow 25% from 2022 to 2032.
- Information security analysts jobs to grow 32% by 2032.
- Data scientists projected growth 35% 2022-2032.
- Median annual salary for software developers in the US was $127,260 in 2022.
- Entry-level software engineer salary averaged $112,000 in 2023.
- Computer systems analysts median pay: $103,800 per year in 2022.
Fast growing IT careers offer strong pay, yet women and minorities remain underrepresented in the workforce.
Related reading
01 · Category
Demographics27 stats
01
48% of CS workforce is white, 2022 demographics.
02
Women represent 26% of computing professionals in 2023.
03
Asian Americans: 20% of software developers, 2022.
04
Black or African American: 7% of IT workforce, 2023.
05
Hispanic/Latino: 9% in computer occupations, 2022.
06
Average age of software engineers: 29 years in 2023.
07
15% of CS pros have disabilities, 2022 survey.
08
Veterans: 5% of tech workforce, 2023.
09
LGBTQ+ identification: 11% in tech, higher than avg.
10
Immigrants: 25% of Silicon Valley CS jobs.
11
Gen Z entering CS: 40% of new hires 2023.
12
Baby boomers: 3% of developers, 2023.
13
Rural CS workers: 12% of total, 2022.
14
Union membership: 2% in IT sector, 2023.
15
Single parents: 8% of tech workforce.
16
Neurodiverse: 20% self-reported in CS, 2023 survey.
17
First-gen college: 25% of CS grads employed.
18
Military spouses: 4% in flexible CS roles.
19
Non-binary gender: 2% of tech respondents, 2023.
20
Over 50yo: 10% of programmers, declining.
21
Indigenous/Native: 1% of STEM workforce.
22
Multiracial: 5% in computing fields, 2022.
23
Caregivers: 30% of women in tech, impact retention.
24
International students: 60% of CS PhDs.
25
Public sector CS: 15% of workforce.
26
Startup employees: 20% under 25yo.
27
75% of CS bachelor's degrees awarded to men in 2022.
Interpretation
Demographics Interpretation
In the demographics of the CS workforce, women make up just 26% of computing professionals in 2023, underscoring how substantial representation gaps persist even as the workforce remains young with software engineers averaging 29 years old.
02 · Category
Education20 stats
01
65% of CS grads have bachelor's as highest degree.
02
45% of software developers hold master's degrees, 2023.
03
PhD holders: 5% of computing workforce.
04
Coding bootcamps: 25% of new devs entry point, 2023.
05
Self-taught programmers: 40% per Stack Overflow 2023.
06
CS certifications (e.g., AWS): held by 30% of IT pros.
07
Associate degrees: 10% of CS occupations.
08
Online degrees: 20% of new CS grads 2023.
09
STEM H1B visas: 70% for CS fields.
10
Community college CS transfers: 15% to 4-year.
11
MOOCs completers entering jobs: 12% rate.
12
Vendor certs (Cisco, Microsoft): 35% value over degrees.
13
Women in CS grad programs: 22% enrollment.
14
Average CS bachelor's completion time: 4.5 years.
15
Apprenticeships in tech: 5% of hires, growing.
16
High school CS courses: 60% of students take.
17
MBAs in tech roles: 8% of managers.
18
Nanodegrees (Udacity): 10% faster job entry.
19
CS minors switching to major: 30% rate.
20
Lifelong learning: 70% of CS pros take courses yearly.
Interpretation
Education Interpretation
From an education perspective, the workforce is largely shaped by conventional degrees and alternative pathways at the same time, with 65% of CS grads holding only a bachelor’s while 25% of new developers enter through coding bootcamps and 40% of self-taught programmers still represent a major share.
03 · Category
Employment Rates30 stats
01
In 2023, the unemployment rate for computer and information technology occupations was 2.2%, significantly lower than the national average of 3.7%.
02
As of Q4 2023, there were 5.2 million employed in computer and mathematical occupations in the US.
03
Computer science graduates had a 94% employment rate within six months of graduation in 2022.
04
In 2022, 82% of computer programmers were employed full-time.
05
The underemployment rate for CS bachelor's holders was 12.5% in 2021.
06
91% of software developers reported job security in a 2023 survey.
07
In 2023, involuntary part-time employment in IT was 1.8%.
08
CS majors had a 2.1% unemployment rate in 2022, per CPS data.
09
96% of computer science PhDs were employed post-graduation in 2021.
10
Long-term unemployment (>27 weeks) in computing occupations was 0.4% in 2023.
11
88% of information security analysts were fully employed in 2022.
12
Entry-level CS jobs had 85% placement rate for 2023 grads.
13
Discouraged workers in IT sector: 0.2% of labor force in 2023.
14
93% employment rate for database administrators in 2022.
15
CS unemployment for recent grads (age 22-27): 3.4% in 2022.
16
Full-time employment share for network architects: 95% in 2023.
17
90% of CS master's holders employed within 3 months, 2022 data.
18
IT unemployment rate for women: 2.5% vs 2.0% for men in 2023.
19
97% of computer systems analysts employed full-time in 2022.
20
Labor force participation rate for CS degree holders: 92% in 2021.
21
89% employment rate for web developers post-2022 graduation.
22
Marginally attached workers in computing: 0.1% in 2023.
23
94% of computer occupations had employment growth > national avg in 2022.
24
Unemployment duration average for IT layoffs: 2.3 months in 2023.
25
86% of CS grads in workforce within 1 year, 2022 cohort.
26
Not in labor force rate for CS PhDs: 4.2% in 2021.
27
92% full employment for computer network support specialists.
28
Youth unemployment (16-24) in CS: 4.1% in 2023.
29
95% of data scientists employed full-time, 2023 survey.
30
Overall CS field employment rate: 93.5% for degree holders aged 25-64.
Interpretation
Employment Rates Interpretation
Employment rates for computer science and related roles look especially strong, with unemployment at just 2.2% in 2023 and a 94% employment rate for computer science graduates within six months in 2022.
More related reading
04 · Category
Job Growth30 stats
01
Software developers employment projected to grow 25% from 2022 to 2032.
02
Information security analysts jobs to grow 32% by 2032.
03
Data scientists projected growth 35% 2022-2032.
04
Computer and IT occupations overall growth 15% to 2032.
05
Network architects jobs up 4% by 2032.
06
Database admin growth 8% projected 2022-2032.
07
Computer systems analysts growth 10% to 2032.
08
Web developers and digital designers: 16% growth by 2032.
09
Computer programmers jobs decline 11% by 2032.
10
IT managers projected growth 15% 2022-2032.
11
Annual openings for software devs: 153,900 projected.
12
Cybersecurity jobs to add 16,800 annually til 2032.
13
AI/ML specialist demand up 40% since 2020.
14
Cloud computing roles grew 50% in last 5 years.
15
DevOps positions increased 75% from 2018-2023.
16
Data engineering jobs up 50% YoY in 2023.
17
Remote CS jobs postings doubled since 2020.
18
Blockchain jobs grew 300% from 2020-2023.
19
Quantum computing roles emerging, 200% growth projected.
20
Low-code/no-code devs demand up 25% in 2023.
21
IT project managers openings: 52,400 annually.
22
Software QA growth 6% to 2032.
23
AR/VR jobs projected 30% growth by 2028.
24
Full-stack dev demand up 35% in 2023 postings.
25
SRE roles grew 20% YoY in 2023.
26
Fintech CS jobs up 45% since 2020.
27
Healthtech IT growth 28% projected to 2030.
28
Edtech developer roles doubled 2020-2023.
29
Green tech CS jobs up 40% in 2023.
30
Gaming industry devs: 12% growth to 2032.
Interpretation
Job Growth Interpretation
Under the Job Growth category, demand for high skill tech roles is expected to surge, with data scientists projected to grow 35% from 2022 to 2032 and information security analysts rising 32% by 2032.
05 · Category
Salaries30 stats
01
Median annual salary for software developers in the US was $127,260in 2022.
02
Entry-level software engineer salary averaged $112,000in 2023.
03
Computer systems analysts median pay: $103,800per year in 2022.
04
Data scientists earned a median of $103,500in 2022.
05
Information security analysts average salary: $112,000in 2023.
06
Web developers median wage: $80,730annually in 2022.
07
Computer programmers average pay: $97,800in 2022.
08
Network architects median salary: $129,840in 2022.
09
Database administrators earned $101,000median in 2022.
10
In Silicon Valley, senior software engineers averaged $250,000total comp in 2023.
11
CS bachelor's grads starting salary: $75,000average in 2023.
12
Machine learning engineers median: $150,000in 2023.
13
IT managers salary median: $164,070in 2022.
14
DevOps engineers average $135,000in US, 2023.
15
Cybersecurity specialists: $120,360median pay 2022.
16
Full-stack developers: $110,000average salary 2023.
17
Cloud architects earn $160,000median in 2023.
18
Frontend developers median: $85,000in 2022.
19
Backend developers average $115,000in 2023.
20
AI engineers salary: $140,000median 2023.
21
QA engineers: $90,000average in US 2023.
22
Product managers in tech: $145,000median 2022.
23
Systems analysts: $99,270median 2022.
24
Big Data engineers: $130,000average 2023.
25
Mobile app developers: $105,000median 2023.
26
CTO average salary: $250,000+ in 2023 for mid-size firms.
27
Computer support specialists: $59,660median 2022.
28
Blockchain developers: $150,000average 2023.
29
VR/AR developers: $120,000median 2023.
30
Site reliability engineers: $155,000average 2023.
Interpretation
Salaries Interpretation
For the Salaries category, the data show that US software developers lead with a median of $127,260 in 2022, while most other roles like data scientists at $103,500 and computer systems analysts at $103,800 sit noticeably lower.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Alexander Schmidt. (2026, February 13). Computer Science Employment Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/computer-science-employment-statistics
MLA
Alexander Schmidt. "Computer Science Employment Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/computer-science-employment-statistics.
Chicago
Alexander Schmidt. 2026. "Computer Science Employment Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/computer-science-employment-statistics.
Sources & references
55 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level