GITNUXREPORT 2026

Compensation Statistics

CEO pay continues to rise significantly, largely through stock awards, while typical worker wages see modest growth.

How We Build This Report

01
Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02
Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

03
AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

04
Human Cross-Check

Final human editorial review of all AI-verified statistics. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are.

Statistics that could not be independently verified are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are elsewhere.

Our process →

Key Statistics

Statistic 1

84% of U.S. employers offered health insurance benefits in 2023.

Statistic 2

Average employer-sponsored health insurance premium for single coverage was $8,435 in 2023.

Statistic 3

50% of private sector workers had access to paid sick leave in March 2023.

Statistic 4

Median retirement contribution match by employers was 4.7% of salary in 2023.

Statistic 5

78% of companies provided dental insurance to full-time employees in 2023.

Statistic 6

Average value of employer-provided life insurance was 1.5 times annual salary in 2023.

Statistic 7

42% of employers offered paid family leave averaging 12 weeks in 2023.

Statistic 8

Short-term disability coverage reached 47% of private industry workers in 2023.

Statistic 9

Average 401(k) employer match increased to 4.8% in 2023.

Statistic 10

65% of firms offered wellness programs valued at $500 per employee annually in 2023.

Statistic 11

Paid vacation averaged 10 days for employees with 1 year tenure in 2023.

Statistic 12

35% of employers provided student loan repayment assistance up to $5,250 in 2023.

Statistic 13

Flexible spending account participation covered 25% of workers for healthcare in 2023.

Statistic 14

Average gym membership reimbursement was $50 monthly for 28% of companies in 2023.

Statistic 15

401(k) participation rate was 68% among eligible employees in 2023.

Statistic 16

Employer HSA contributions averaged $1,200 per year for family coverage in 2023.

Statistic 17

55% offered paid parental leave for fathers averaging 2 weeks in 2023.

Statistic 18

Pet insurance benefits covered 19% of workforce at average $20 monthly premium share.

Statistic 19

Tuition reimbursement averaged $5,250 annually for 48% of employers in 2023.

Statistic 20

Mental health days off provided by 22% of companies, averaging 5 days per year.

Statistic 21

Average signing bonus across industries was $5,200 in 2023.

Statistic 22

Retention bonuses averaged 15% of annual salary for key roles in 2023.

Statistic 23

Spot bonuses up to $2,000 given to 60% of employees quarterly in 2023.

Statistic 24

Median tech industry salary $112,000 in San Francisco 2023.

Statistic 25

Oil and gas extraction average wage $128,900 annually in 2023.

Statistic 26

Finance and insurance sector median $72,560 in 2023.

Statistic 27

Healthcare practitioners average salary $104,830 in 2023.

Statistic 28

Construction mean hourly wage $32.85 or $68,310 yearly 2023.

Statistic 29

Professional services median salary $85,200 in 2023.

Statistic 30

Manufacturing average $58,870 annually in 2023.

Statistic 31

Retail trade median $34,120 in 2023.

Statistic 32

Transportation and warehousing average $58,450 in 2023.

Statistic 33

Education services median salary $55,210 in 2023.

Statistic 34

Hospitality average wage $32,450 yearly 2023.

Statistic 35

Wholesale trade median $68,900 in 2023.

Statistic 36

Utilities sector average $102,510 annually 2023.

Statistic 37

Real estate median salary $62,340 in 2023.

Statistic 38

Arts, entertainment median $52,670 in 2023.

Statistic 39

Mining average $92,340 yearly 2023.

Statistic 40

Information technology services average $110,450 in 2023.

Statistic 41

Administrative services median $44,200 in 2023.

Statistic 42

Waste management average $58,120 annually 2023.

Statistic 43

Agriculture median salary $38,750 in 2023.

Statistic 44

In 2023, median total CEO compensation at S&P 500 companies reached $16.3 million, up 12.6% from 2022.

Statistic 45

S&P 500 CEO realized compensation averaged $14.8 million in fiscal 2022, driven by stock awards.

Statistic 46

Top-paid CEO Elon Musk earned $0 salary but $23.5 billion in compensation via Tesla stock options in 2018.

Statistic 47

Median CEO pay ratio to average worker pay in S&P 500 firms was 272-to-1 in 2022.

Statistic 48

Average CEO base salary in S&P 500 was $1.37 million in 2023.

Statistic 49

CEO total direct compensation at top 350 public firms averaged $17.8 million in 2022.

Statistic 50

In 2023, 84% of S&P 500 CEO pay was performance-based, mostly long-term incentives.

Statistic 51

Median CEO bonus in tech sector was $3.2 million for large-cap firms in 2023.

Statistic 52

Fortune 100 CEOs averaged $25.1 million total pay in 2022.

Statistic 53

CEO equity grants made up 70% of total compensation in median S&P 500 package in 2023.

Statistic 54

Average CFO compensation in Russell 3000 was $4.8 million in 2023.

Statistic 55

Median CEO pay at largest U.S. nonprofits was $1.2 million in 2022.

Statistic 56

In banking, top CEOs earned median $13.5 million in 2023 amid rising interest rates.

Statistic 57

Tech CEOs saw 8.5% increase in total pay to $19.4 million median in 2023.

Statistic 58

Healthcare CEO median pay was $12.1 million in S&P 500 firms in 2022.

Statistic 59

CEO pay in energy sector averaged $18.7 million due to oil price surges in 2022.

Statistic 60

Median female CEO pay was $15.2 million vs. $16.5 million for males in 2023 S&P 500.

Statistic 61

Private equity-backed CEO median pay hit $7.9 million in 2023.

Statistic 62

Airline CEOs averaged $15.6 million total comp in 2023 post-pandemic recovery.

Statistic 63

Retail sector CEO median was $11.8 million in 2022 amid inflation pressures.

Statistic 64

Manufacturing CEOs earned average $14.2 million in 2023.

Statistic 65

Media CEOs saw pay cuts averaging 5% to $13.9 million median in 2023.

Statistic 66

Insurance CEO pay median $12.4 million in 2023.

Statistic 67

Telecom CEOs averaged $17.1 million total comp in 2022.

Statistic 68

Auto industry CEO median pay $16.8 million in 2023 EV transition.

Statistic 69

Pharma CEOs earned average $20.3 million in 2023.

Statistic 70

Hospitality CEO pay median $10.5 million post-COVID in 2023.

Statistic 71

Real estate CEOs averaged $11.2 million in 2022 market downturn.

Statistic 72

Consumer goods CEO median $14.9 million in 2023.

Statistic 73

Utility sector CEOs earned $12.7 million average in 2023.

Statistic 74

Gender pay gap in U.S. stood at 16% in 2023 for full-time workers.

Statistic 75

CEO-to-worker pay ratio widened to 344-to-1 in largest U.S. firms 2023.

Statistic 76

Remote workers earned 20% higher median salaries than on-site in 2023.

Statistic 77

Inflation-adjusted wages grew 1.2% for typical workers in 2023.

Statistic 78

Black workers earned 73% of white workers' median weekly earnings in 2023.

Statistic 79

Minimum wage workers numbered 1.3% of hourly paid in 2023.

Statistic 80

Real median household income rose 4% to $80,610 in 2023.

Statistic 81

College graduates earned 75% more than high school grads lifetime premium 2023.

Statistic 82

Gig economy workers average $25 hourly but 40% below poverty line risk 2023.

Statistic 83

Wage growth slowed to 4.1% year-over-year in private sector Q4 2023.

Statistic 84

Hispanic workers median weekly earnings $909 vs. $1,295 for whites in 2023.

Statistic 85

Union members earned 10-20% premium over non-union in 2023.

Statistic 86

Salaries increased 4.5% globally but U.S. 5.2% in 2023.

Statistic 87

Women in tech earned 89% of men's median salary in 2023.

Statistic 88

Entry-level pay rose 6.8% amid talent shortage in 2023.

Statistic 89

Real wage growth for bottom 90% was 0.5% vs. top 1% 5.2% in 2023.

Statistic 90

Mid-career professionals saw 3.7% salary bump in 2023.

Statistic 91

Pay transparency laws boosted salaries 2% in affected states 2023.

Statistic 92

Executive pay grew 8.9% while worker pay 3.9% in 2023.

Statistic 93

Older workers (55+) had median earnings $1,303 weekly vs. $1,034 for 25-34 in 2023.

Statistic 94

U.S. median weekly earnings for full-time wage and salary workers were $1,118 in Q4 2023.

Statistic 95

Average annual salary for software developers in U.S. was $127,260 in 2023.

Statistic 96

Registered nurses median annual wage $81,220 as of May 2023.

Statistic 97

Accountants and auditors median pay $78,880 in 2023.

Statistic 98

Median salary for management analysts was $99,410 in May 2023.

Statistic 99

U.S. teachers average salary $69,544 in 2022-2023 school year.

Statistic 100

Lawyers median annual wage $145,760 in 2023.

Statistic 101

Median pay for financial managers $156,100 in May 2023.

Statistic 102

Average salary for high school teachers $65,220 in 2023.

Statistic 103

Mechanical engineers median $99,510 annually in 2023.

Statistic 104

Retail salespersons median hourly wage $15.35 or $31,920 yearly in 2023.

Statistic 105

Customer service reps median $41,250 per year in 2023.

Statistic 106

Median salary for marketing managers $156,580 in 2023.

Statistic 107

Construction laborers median $40,750 annually in 2023.

Statistic 108

Human resources specialists median $67,650 in May 2023.

Statistic 109

Median pay for sales managers $135,160 in 2023.

Statistic 110

Truck drivers median annual $54,320 in 2023.

Statistic 111

Median salary for graphic designers $61,200 in 2023.

Statistic 112

General office clerks median $41,010 yearly in 2023.

Statistic 113

Physical therapists median $99,710 in May 2023.

Statistic 114

Median pay for IT managers $169,510 in 2023.

Statistic 115

Cashiers median hourly $14.72 or $30,640 annually in 2023.

Statistic 116

Dentists general median $167,160 per year in 2023.

Statistic 117

Median salary for paralegals $60,970 in 2023.

Statistic 118

Stockers and order fillers median $35,120 in 2023.

Statistic 119

Pharmacists median annual wage $136,030 in 2023.

Statistic 120

Median pay for project managers $98,580 in 2023.

Statistic 121

Home health aides median $33,530 yearly in 2023.

Statistic 122

Median salary for data analysts $74,240 in 2023.

Statistic 123

Janitors and cleaners median $34,140 in 2023.

Trusted by 500+ publications
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While the typical worker's weekly paycheck averaged $1,118 in 2023, many CEOs were landing compensation packages reaching $16.3 million, a staggering gap that highlights the complex and often controversial landscape of modern pay.

Key Takeaways

  • In 2023, median total CEO compensation at S&P 500 companies reached $16.3 million, up 12.6% from 2022.
  • S&P 500 CEO realized compensation averaged $14.8 million in fiscal 2022, driven by stock awards.
  • Top-paid CEO Elon Musk earned $0 salary but $23.5 billion in compensation via Tesla stock options in 2018.
  • U.S. median weekly earnings for full-time wage and salary workers were $1,118 in Q4 2023.
  • Average annual salary for software developers in U.S. was $127,260 in 2023.
  • Registered nurses median annual wage $81,220 as of May 2023.
  • 84% of U.S. employers offered health insurance benefits in 2023.
  • Average employer-sponsored health insurance premium for single coverage was $8,435 in 2023.
  • 50% of private sector workers had access to paid sick leave in March 2023.
  • Median tech industry salary $112,000 in San Francisco 2023.
  • Oil and gas extraction average wage $128,900 annually in 2023.
  • Finance and insurance sector median $72,560 in 2023.
  • Gender pay gap in U.S. stood at 16% in 2023 for full-time workers.
  • CEO-to-worker pay ratio widened to 344-to-1 in largest U.S. firms 2023.
  • Remote workers earned 20% higher median salaries than on-site in 2023.

CEO pay continues to rise significantly, largely through stock awards, while typical worker wages see modest growth.

Benefits and Incentives

184% of U.S. employers offered health insurance benefits in 2023.
Verified
2Average employer-sponsored health insurance premium for single coverage was $8,435 in 2023.
Verified
350% of private sector workers had access to paid sick leave in March 2023.
Verified
4Median retirement contribution match by employers was 4.7% of salary in 2023.
Directional
578% of companies provided dental insurance to full-time employees in 2023.
Single source
6Average value of employer-provided life insurance was 1.5 times annual salary in 2023.
Verified
742% of employers offered paid family leave averaging 12 weeks in 2023.
Verified
8Short-term disability coverage reached 47% of private industry workers in 2023.
Verified
9Average 401(k) employer match increased to 4.8% in 2023.
Directional
1065% of firms offered wellness programs valued at $500 per employee annually in 2023.
Single source
11Paid vacation averaged 10 days for employees with 1 year tenure in 2023.
Verified
1235% of employers provided student loan repayment assistance up to $5,250 in 2023.
Verified
13Flexible spending account participation covered 25% of workers for healthcare in 2023.
Verified
14Average gym membership reimbursement was $50 monthly for 28% of companies in 2023.
Directional
15401(k) participation rate was 68% among eligible employees in 2023.
Single source
16Employer HSA contributions averaged $1,200 per year for family coverage in 2023.
Verified
1755% offered paid parental leave for fathers averaging 2 weeks in 2023.
Verified
18Pet insurance benefits covered 19% of workforce at average $20 monthly premium share.
Verified
19Tuition reimbursement averaged $5,250 annually for 48% of employers in 2023.
Directional
20Mental health days off provided by 22% of companies, averaging 5 days per year.
Single source
21Average signing bonus across industries was $5,200 in 2023.
Verified
22Retention bonuses averaged 15% of annual salary for key roles in 2023.
Verified
23Spot bonuses up to $2,000 given to 60% of employees quarterly in 2023.
Verified

Benefits and Incentives Interpretation

While many employers dutifully offer a patchwork quilt of benefits—from essential health coverage to pet insurance—this statistical mosaic reveals that true security in America often still hinges on finding the right company, not just the right job.

Compensation by Industry

1Median tech industry salary $112,000 in San Francisco 2023.
Verified
2Oil and gas extraction average wage $128,900 annually in 2023.
Verified
3Finance and insurance sector median $72,560 in 2023.
Verified
4Healthcare practitioners average salary $104,830 in 2023.
Directional
5Construction mean hourly wage $32.85 or $68,310 yearly 2023.
Single source
6Professional services median salary $85,200 in 2023.
Verified
7Manufacturing average $58,870 annually in 2023.
Verified
8Retail trade median $34,120 in 2023.
Verified
9Transportation and warehousing average $58,450 in 2023.
Directional
10Education services median salary $55,210 in 2023.
Single source
11Hospitality average wage $32,450 yearly 2023.
Verified
12Wholesale trade median $68,900 in 2023.
Verified
13Utilities sector average $102,510 annually 2023.
Verified
14Real estate median salary $62,340 in 2023.
Directional
15Arts, entertainment median $52,670 in 2023.
Single source
16Mining average $92,340 yearly 2023.
Verified
17Information technology services average $110,450 in 2023.
Verified
18Administrative services median $44,200 in 2023.
Verified
19Waste management average $58,120 annually 2023.
Directional
20Agriculture median salary $38,750 in 2023.
Single source

Compensation by Industry Interpretation

San Francisco tech's median salary of $112,000 loses its crown for raw earnings to oil and gas at $128,900, a fact that would be shocking if the former weren't paid in a currency uniquely designed to evaporate upon contact with Bay Area rent.

Executive Compensation

1In 2023, median total CEO compensation at S&P 500 companies reached $16.3 million, up 12.6% from 2022.
Verified
2S&P 500 CEO realized compensation averaged $14.8 million in fiscal 2022, driven by stock awards.
Verified
3Top-paid CEO Elon Musk earned $0 salary but $23.5 billion in compensation via Tesla stock options in 2018.
Verified
4Median CEO pay ratio to average worker pay in S&P 500 firms was 272-to-1 in 2022.
Directional
5Average CEO base salary in S&P 500 was $1.37 million in 2023.
Single source
6CEO total direct compensation at top 350 public firms averaged $17.8 million in 2022.
Verified
7In 2023, 84% of S&P 500 CEO pay was performance-based, mostly long-term incentives.
Verified
8Median CEO bonus in tech sector was $3.2 million for large-cap firms in 2023.
Verified
9Fortune 100 CEOs averaged $25.1 million total pay in 2022.
Directional
10CEO equity grants made up 70% of total compensation in median S&P 500 package in 2023.
Single source
11Average CFO compensation in Russell 3000 was $4.8 million in 2023.
Verified
12Median CEO pay at largest U.S. nonprofits was $1.2 million in 2022.
Verified
13In banking, top CEOs earned median $13.5 million in 2023 amid rising interest rates.
Verified
14Tech CEOs saw 8.5% increase in total pay to $19.4 million median in 2023.
Directional
15Healthcare CEO median pay was $12.1 million in S&P 500 firms in 2022.
Single source
16CEO pay in energy sector averaged $18.7 million due to oil price surges in 2022.
Verified
17Median female CEO pay was $15.2 million vs. $16.5 million for males in 2023 S&P 500.
Verified
18Private equity-backed CEO median pay hit $7.9 million in 2023.
Verified
19Airline CEOs averaged $15.6 million total comp in 2023 post-pandemic recovery.
Directional
20Retail sector CEO median was $11.8 million in 2022 amid inflation pressures.
Single source
21Manufacturing CEOs earned average $14.2 million in 2023.
Verified
22Media CEOs saw pay cuts averaging 5% to $13.9 million median in 2023.
Verified
23Insurance CEO pay median $12.4 million in 2023.
Verified
24Telecom CEOs averaged $17.1 million total comp in 2022.
Directional
25Auto industry CEO median pay $16.8 million in 2023 EV transition.
Single source
26Pharma CEOs earned average $20.3 million in 2023.
Verified
27Hospitality CEO pay median $10.5 million post-COVID in 2023.
Verified
28Real estate CEOs averaged $11.2 million in 2022 market downturn.
Verified
29Consumer goods CEO median $14.9 million in 2023.
Directional
30Utility sector CEOs earned $12.7 million average in 2023.
Single source

Executive Compensation Interpretation

While the typical American worker might need to save for centuries to afford a CEO's annual lunch tab, the data reveals a world where eight-figure compensation packages are increasingly the norm, driven largely by stock awards and performance incentives, creating a pay ratio that makes Mount Everest look like a manageable hill.

Pay Equity and Trends

1Gender pay gap in U.S. stood at 16% in 2023 for full-time workers.
Verified
2CEO-to-worker pay ratio widened to 344-to-1 in largest U.S. firms 2023.
Verified
3Remote workers earned 20% higher median salaries than on-site in 2023.
Verified
4Inflation-adjusted wages grew 1.2% for typical workers in 2023.
Directional
5Black workers earned 73% of white workers' median weekly earnings in 2023.
Single source
6Minimum wage workers numbered 1.3% of hourly paid in 2023.
Verified
7Real median household income rose 4% to $80,610 in 2023.
Verified
8College graduates earned 75% more than high school grads lifetime premium 2023.
Verified
9Gig economy workers average $25 hourly but 40% below poverty line risk 2023.
Directional
10Wage growth slowed to 4.1% year-over-year in private sector Q4 2023.
Single source
11Hispanic workers median weekly earnings $909 vs. $1,295 for whites in 2023.
Verified
12Union members earned 10-20% premium over non-union in 2023.
Verified
13Salaries increased 4.5% globally but U.S. 5.2% in 2023.
Verified
14Women in tech earned 89% of men's median salary in 2023.
Directional
15Entry-level pay rose 6.8% amid talent shortage in 2023.
Single source
16Real wage growth for bottom 90% was 0.5% vs. top 1% 5.2% in 2023.
Verified
17Mid-career professionals saw 3.7% salary bump in 2023.
Verified
18Pay transparency laws boosted salaries 2% in affected states 2023.
Verified
19Executive pay grew 8.9% while worker pay 3.9% in 2023.
Directional
20Older workers (55+) had median earnings $1,303 weekly vs. $1,034 for 25-34 in 2023.
Single source

Pay Equity and Trends Interpretation

While the typical U.S. worker saw modest gains and a stronger household income in 2023, the year’s compensation landscape was a stark portrait of persistent inequality, where record corporate profits and remote work premiums coexisted with a widening CEO-worker chasm, stagnant real wages for most, and racial and gender pay gaps that refused to close.

Salary Benchmarks

1U.S. median weekly earnings for full-time wage and salary workers were $1,118 in Q4 2023.
Verified
2Average annual salary for software developers in U.S. was $127,260 in 2023.
Verified
3Registered nurses median annual wage $81,220 as of May 2023.
Verified
4Accountants and auditors median pay $78,880 in 2023.
Directional
5Median salary for management analysts was $99,410 in May 2023.
Single source
6U.S. teachers average salary $69,544 in 2022-2023 school year.
Verified
7Lawyers median annual wage $145,760 in 2023.
Verified
8Median pay for financial managers $156,100 in May 2023.
Verified
9Average salary for high school teachers $65,220 in 2023.
Directional
10Mechanical engineers median $99,510 annually in 2023.
Single source
11Retail salespersons median hourly wage $15.35 or $31,920 yearly in 2023.
Verified
12Customer service reps median $41,250 per year in 2023.
Verified
13Median salary for marketing managers $156,580 in 2023.
Verified
14Construction laborers median $40,750 annually in 2023.
Directional
15Human resources specialists median $67,650 in May 2023.
Single source
16Median pay for sales managers $135,160 in 2023.
Verified
17Truck drivers median annual $54,320 in 2023.
Verified
18Median salary for graphic designers $61,200 in 2023.
Verified
19General office clerks median $41,010 yearly in 2023.
Directional
20Physical therapists median $99,710 in May 2023.
Single source
21Median pay for IT managers $169,510 in 2023.
Verified
22Cashiers median hourly $14.72 or $30,640 annually in 2023.
Verified
23Dentists general median $167,160 per year in 2023.
Verified
24Median salary for paralegals $60,970 in 2023.
Directional
25Stockers and order fillers median $35,120 in 2023.
Single source
26Pharmacists median annual wage $136,030 in 2023.
Verified
27Median pay for project managers $98,580 in 2023.
Verified
28Home health aides median $33,530 yearly in 2023.
Verified
29Median salary for data analysts $74,240 in 2023.
Directional
30Janitors and cleaners median $34,140 in 2023.
Single source

Salary Benchmarks Interpretation

It appears the nation's compensation ladder is rather steep, with lawyers, managers, and tech gurus comfortably perched at the top while those in retail, caregiving, and manual labor are left scaling the rickety lower rungs for a view that barely clears the median.

Sources & References