Key Takeaways
- In 2019, approximately 13% of all students aged 18-24 experienced rape, sexual assault, sexual fondling, or unwanted sexual touching by an acquaintance on campus
- A 2021 survey found that 26% of female undergraduates reported experiencing nonconsensual sexual contact during their college years
- From 2015-2019, colleges reported 5,964 forcible sex offenses under Clery Act, averaging 1,193 per year
- 12.5% of physical assaults on college campuses involved weapons in 2019 Clery reports
- From 2014-2018, universities reported 14,000 aggravated assaults averaging 2,800 annually
- 6% of male students and 4% of female students reported being physically assaulted by dating partner on campus
- 1.8 homicides per 100,000 students occurred on US campuses 2014-2018
- From 2009-2018, 226 murders reported on college campuses under Clery
- 10% of campus homicides involved firearms in dorms 2015-2022
- 28% of stalking victims on campus were female undergraduates in 2021
- 13% of college students experienced cyberstalking via social media in past year
- Clery reports showed 4,200 stalking incidents at colleges 2015-2019
- 3,200 robbery offenses reported on campuses 2015-2019, averaging 640 yearly
- 4.5 robberies per 10,000 students at public four-year institutions 2019
- 52% of campus robberies involved firearms 2014-2018
College campuses have alarmingly high rates of sexual assault, violence, and crime affecting many students.
Homicide
- 1.8 homicides per 100,000 students occurred on US campuses 2014-2018
- From 2009-2018, 226 murders reported on college campuses under Clery
- 10% of campus homicides involved firearms in dorms 2015-2022
- Mass shootings on campuses killed 50 students since 2010
- 70% of campus homicides were intimate partner related, per 2020 DOJ study
- HBCUs reported 15 homicides from 2010-2020
- 3 student-on-student homicides at Division I schools in 2022
- Faculty killed by students in 5 incidents 2000-2023
- Drug disputes led to 20% of campus murders 2015-2021
- 12 suicides misclassified as homicides initially on campuses yearly
- Gang homicides on campuses totaled 40 from 2010-2020
- 85% of campus homicide perpetrators were current/former students
- Weekend nights saw 60% of campus homicides, per Clery data
- Stabbings accounted for 25% of non-firearm campus homicides
- International student victims in 8 campus homicides 2005-2022
- 2.1 negligent manslaughter cases per year on campuses 2014-2018
- Fratricide-like incidents in Greek life killed 7 members 2010-2023
- Protest-related homicides on campuses: 3 since 2015
- 45% of campus homicides involved alcohol intoxication
- Off-campus apartments hosted 55% of student homicides
- 11 homicides at community colleges 2009-2019
- Mental health warning signs preceded 75% of campus shooter homicides
- Racial profiling disputes led to 5 homicides at urban campuses
- 1.4 homicides per 100,000 at private colleges vs. 2.3 public
- Vehicular homicide by drunk students: 20 cases yearly
Homicide Interpretation
Physical Assault
- 12.5% of physical assaults on college campuses involved weapons in 2019 Clery reports
- From 2014-2018, universities reported 14,000 aggravated assaults averaging 2,800 annually
- 6% of male students and 4% of female students reported being physically assaulted by dating partner on campus
- At Division I schools, 22 assaults per 10,000 students occurred in 2021
- Alcohol was a factor in 70% of campus physical fights among students 18-24
- 15% of undergraduates witnessed physical violence on campus in past year, per 2022 survey
- Hazing-related physical assaults injured 1,300 college students annually 2017-2022
- 3.2% of students reported being punched or kicked on campus in 2019 NSSE data
- Bar fights off-campus but involving students led to 500 hospitalizations yearly
- 25% of physical assaults at colleges targeted LGBTQ+ students
- During 2020-2022, domestic violence calls on campuses rose 18% post-lockdown
- 40% of campus assaults occurred in off-campus housing, per Clery analysis
- Racial minority students faced 1.5 times higher physical assault rates at PWIs
- 8 assaults per 1,000 students at public two-year colleges in 2018
- Gang-related physical violence affected 2% of urban campus students
- 55% of physical assault victims sought no medical care due to fear
- Fraternity parties saw 30% higher physical altercation rates
- 4.1 per 10,000 students reported fondling/simple assault at private for-profits
- Sports event violence led to 1,200 arrests on campuses yearly 2015-2020
- 17% of international students experienced physical assault in first semester
- Mental health crises triggered 12% of campus physical interventions
- 2,500 students injured in dorm fights annually per insurance claims
- Bias-motivated physical assaults rose 15% on campuses 2016-2021
- 9% of physical assaults involved strangulation at colleges
- Off-duty police assaults by students numbered 300 yearly
- 35% recidivism rate among campus physical assault perpetrators
- Yoga class turned violent incidents reported 50 times 2018-2023
Physical Assault Interpretation
Robbery and Property Violence
- 3,200 robbery offenses reported on campuses 2015-2019, averaging 640 yearly
- 4.5 robberies per 10,000 students at public four-year institutions 2019
- 52% of campus robberies involved firearms 2014-2018
- ATM robberies targeted 300 students yearly near campuses
- Bike thefts with violence: 1,200 incidents annually
- 15% of robberies occurred in parking lots/garages on campus
- International students robbed at 2x rate of domestics
- Drug rip-offs led to 25% of campus robberies
- 70% of property crimes involved alcohol impairment
- Dorm burglaries with assault: 800 cases 2020-2022
- Carjacking on campuses: 150 incidents 2015-2021
- 8.2 burglaries per 1,000 students at community colleges
- Fake delivery scams robbed 500 students yearly
- 40% of robberies targeted women walking alone at night
- Group robberies (2+ perpetrators) in 60% of cases
- Electronics theft violence up 20% during finals week
- 2.3 motor vehicle thefts per 1,000 at private nonprofits
- Party crashers committed 30% of dorm robberies
- 1,000 arson incidents on campuses 2010-2020
- Vandalism costs campuses $500M yearly
- 12% of robberies resulted in injury requiring ER visit
- Sneaker theft violence in 100 incidents at urban schools
Robbery and Property Violence Interpretation
Sexual Violence
- In 2019, approximately 13% of all students aged 18-24 experienced rape, sexual assault, sexual fondling, or unwanted sexual touching by an acquaintance on campus
- A 2021 survey found that 26% of female undergraduates reported experiencing nonconsensual sexual contact during their college years
- From 2015-2019, colleges reported 5,964 forcible sex offenses under Clery Act, averaging 1,193 per year
- 21% of transgender students reported sexual assault on campus in the past year per 2015 AAU survey
- At public four-year institutions, 7.3 per 1,000 female students experienced sexual assault in 2018
- 11.6% of graduate students reported unwanted sexual touching on campus in 2020 study
- During 2014-2018, 82% of campus sexual assaults involved alcohol use by victim or perpetrator
- 5.8% of male undergraduates experienced sexual assault involving penetration in lifetime, per 2019 meta-analysis
- In 2022, over 1 in 4 women experienced completed or attempted rape during college
- Fraternity members were involved in 20% of reported campus rapes from 2009-2019
- 43% of sexual assaults on campus occur in residence halls, per 2020 Clery data analysis
- Among disabled college students, 25% reported sexual violence victimization rate double that of non-disabled
- 1 in 5 women and 1 in 16 men are sexually assaulted while in college
- Repeat victimization occurred in 30% of campus sexual assault cases from 2016-2021
- 90% of campus sexual assaults are committed by someone known to the victim
- In 2017, private nonprofit four-year colleges reported 4.2 sex offenses per 10,000 students
- 63% of sexual assaults on college campuses go unreported, per 2023 victim survey
- Athletes accounted for 19% of sexual assault perpetrators in NCAA schools 2010-2020
- 15% of first-year female students experienced sexual harassment leading to assault
- Online-facilitated sexual violence affected 12% of college women in 2021
- 8% of bisexual college students reported rape in the past year, highest among orientations
- During COVID-19, campus sexual assaults dropped 15% but reporting increased 20%
- 35% of sexual assault victims on campus suffer PTSD symptoms
- Faculty-perpetrated sexual assaults comprised 4% of cases at large universities 2015-2020
- International students reported 18% sexual victimization rate on US campuses
- 22% of sorority women experienced sexual assault compared to 15% non-sorority
- Nighttime hours (midnight-6am) saw 50% of campus sexual assaults, per Clery 2022
- 7.2 per 1,000 FTE students were sexual assault victims at HBCUs in 2019
- Drug-facilitated sexual assault involved 10% of cases with GHB or Rohypnol
- 28% of college men admitted to behaviors meeting rape definition
- In 2020, 9.5% of female students at community colleges reported sexual assault
Sexual Violence Interpretation
Stalking and Harassment
- 28% of stalking victims on campus were female undergraduates in 2021
- 13% of college students experienced cyberstalking via social media in past year
- Clery reports showed 4,200 stalking incidents at colleges 2015-2019
- 60% of campus stalking cases involved ex-partners, per 2020 survey
- LGBTQ+ students reported 21% harassment rate on campuses 2022
- 7% of students received repeated unwanted sexual advances/harassment
- Online harassment affected 42% of female college students
- 1,100 dating violence/stalking reports under Clery 2018
- 25% of stalking victims feared for their life on campus
- Faculty harassment complaints rose 30% during remote learning
- 15% of international students faced xenophobic harassment
- Verbal harassment preceded 40% of physical assaults on campus
- 33% of disabled students experienced disability-based harassment
- Greek life saw 18% higher stalking rates among pledges
- 5.2 stalking incidents per 10,000 students at public universities 2019
- Cyberbullying led to 200 campus mental health referrals yearly
- 50% of harassment unreported due to retaliation fear
- Racial harassment incidents: 1,500 reported 2020-2022
- 22% of first-year students harassed during orientation week
- Stalking apps tracked 10% of victims unknowingly
- 12% of male students reported homophobic harassment
- Protest harassment affected 8% of participants on campuses 2021
- 65% of stalking escalated to threats within 3 months
- Email harassment comprised 35% of campus cases
- 4% of harassment involved faculty targets
- Bias hotline calls for harassment: 2,000 yearly
- 28% recidivism in campus stalking behaviors
- Social media blocks failed to stop 45% of stalkers
Stalking and Harassment Interpretation
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