Key Takeaways
- Between 1950 and 2002 in the United States, Catholic clergy received 10,667 credible allegations of sexual abuse involving minors from approximately 4,392 priests and deacons
- The Pennsylvania Grand Jury Report identified over 300 predator priests who abused more than 1,000 child victims in six dioceses from 1940s to present
- Australia's Royal Commission found that 7% of Catholic priests between 1950-2010 were accused of child sexual abuse, totaling 1,880 alleged perpetrators
- In the United States, 78% of victims in John Jay study were boys aged 11-14
- Pennsylvania report: Average victim age at abuse was 12, with 45% under 12 years old
- Australia's Royal Commission: 72% of institutional child sexual abuse victims were boys
- In the US John Jay study, 75% of accused priests were ordained before 1970 and aged 30-39 at first allegation
- Pennsylvania: Average abuser priest age 40s, many continued ministry for decades after first complaint
- Australia Royal Commission: Perpetrators mostly diocesan priests (58%), median age 44 at offense
- Pennsylvania Grand Jury: Bishops shuffled 100+ known abusers to new parishes without warning
- Boston Cardinal Law resigned 2002 after revealing cover-up of 250 abusers
- Australia's Royal Commission: 40% of complaints to church ignored or led to no action
- US bishops paid $3B+ settlements by 2020, largest LA $660M for 508 victims
- Pennsylvania: 2018 report spurred 1,000+ new lawsuits, $100M+ payouts pending
- Boston: 2003 settlement $85M for 552 victims, average $154K each
The Catholic Church has a widespread history of child sexual abuse by thousands of its clergy.
Institutional Responses
- Pennsylvania Grand Jury: Bishops shuffled 100+ known abusers to new parishes without warning
- Boston Cardinal Law resigned 2002 after revealing cover-up of 250 abusers
- Australia's Royal Commission: 40% of complaints to church ignored or led to no action
- German Bishops paid victims but failed to report 70% of cases to police
- France CIASE: Church destroyed files and silenced victims in 88% of cases
- USCCB 2002 Dallas Charter implemented zero-tolerance but pre-2002 cover-ups widespread
- Ireland Murphy Report: Dublin Archdiocese covered for 46 priests, no police referrals 1975-1990s
- John Jay: 40% of bishops reassigned accused priests 1950-2002
- Chicago: 1990 John Costa review found cover-ups, but 2008 audit revealed more
- Los Angeles: Cardinal Mahony sent abusers abroad, settled secretly 2007
- Belgium: Bishops hid 161 abusers, including murder cover-up
- Netherlands: Commission found systemic denial and victim blaming
- Philadelphia: Msgr. Lynn convicted 2012 for endangering children via reassignments
- New York: 2018 Pennsylvania-style review prompted list release after pressure
- USCCB audits: 95% compliance post-2002, but prior decades 6,000 priests accused unreported
- Australia: Royal Commission recommended independent oversight, church resisted
- France: Sauve called for reparations fund, church admitted "systemic" failure
- Germany: 2018 study led to compensation but no full transparency
- Pennsylvania: No victims notified of abusers' histories until 2018 report
- Boston: Post-Spotlight, 90 priests laicized by Vatican
- Ireland: 2011 Cloyne Report showed continued cover-up post-Murphy
- Global: Vatican centralized files in Rome, delaying local action
- US: 20 dioceses bankrupt from suits 2004-2020
- Australia: 93% complaints post-1970 not reported to police
- France: Only 22 convictions from 300,000 victims due to statutes
Institutional Responses Interpretation
Legal and Financial Outcomes
- US bishops paid $3B+ settlements by 2020, largest LA $660M for 508 victims
- Pennsylvania: 2018 report spurred 1,000+ new lawsuits, $100M+ payouts pending
- Boston: 2003 settlement $85M for 552 victims, average $154K each
- Australia: $276M AUD redress scheme for 8,800 survivors by 2021
- Ireland: 18,000 claims to redress board, €1.5B paid by 2015
- Germany: €50M fund for 3,677 victims, average €50K each proposed 2019
- France: €300M reparations fund announced 2021 for 330,000 victims
- Los Angeles: $660M 2007 settlement largest single, involving Mahony files
- Chicago: $100M+ paid to 300+ victims since 2001
- Philadelphia: Msgr. Lynn 3-6 years prison 2012, overturned then retried
- Belgium: 2010 raids led to 13 convictions, but most cases timed out
- Netherlands: 40 criminal cases from 1,800 reports, low conviction rate
- New York: 2019 child victims act extended statutes, 400+ suits filed
- John Jay: Only 3% of US cases led to criminal conviction by 2004
- Australia: 1,080 criminal charges from Commission referrals
- France: 2% of cases prosecuted due to prescription laws
- US: 20 dioceses filed bankruptcy, total liabilities $4B+ by 2023
- Ireland: €128M redress for institutions, church contributed €128M
- Germany: 38 criminal cases opened post-2018 study
- Pennsylvania: $60M settlement 2019 for 90 victims in one diocese
- Boston: Additional $10M fund 2018 for late-reporting victims
- Global: Vatican paid zero direct settlements, but dioceses $3.5B US alone
- Australia: Average redress $80K AUD per survivor
- France: Proposed average €100K per victim in fund
Legal and Financial Outcomes Interpretation
Offender Characteristics
- In the US John Jay study, 75% of accused priests were ordained before 1970 and aged 30-39 at first allegation
- Pennsylvania: Average abuser priest age 40s, many continued ministry for decades after first complaint
- Australia Royal Commission: Perpetrators mostly diocesan priests (58%), median age 44 at offense
- German MHG: 49% priests, 50% other church workers, average 3 victims per offender
- France CIASE: Most perpetrators ordained 1950s-1970s, 90% priests vs deacons
- Boston: John Geoghan abused 130+ boys over 30 years, ordained 1962 age 26
- Ireland Murphy: 46 priests, many with psychology backgrounds, reassigned despite knowledge
- John Jay: 68% diocesan priests, 9% order priests, 6% deacons among accused
- Chicago: 150 accused mostly white European descent, seminary graduates 1960s
- Los Angeles: 225 accused, many with prior complaints ignored, average service 20+ years
- Belgium: 161 clerics, 94 priests, many religious brothers targeting boys
- Netherlands: 800 suspects, 450 diocesan priests, peak active 1950-1960s
- Philadelphia: 63 priests, many serial abusers with 10+ victims each
- New York: 120 accused, mostly ordained pre-1980, some laicized late
- John Jay: 44% accused had psychological histories
- Australia: 32% perpetrators religious brothers
- France: Average 100 victims per major perpetrator
- Germany: 25% offenders had prior convictions
- Pennsylvania: 75% abusers male-only preference
- Boston: 250 accused, 50% had multiple parishes post-complaint
- Ireland: Abusers often charismatic figures in youth ministry
- US: 26% accused priests defrocked by 2004
- Australia: 15% perpetrators defrocked
- France: Only 3% convicted criminally
- John Jay: Offenders averaged 5 years between ordination and first abuse
Offender Characteristics Interpretation
Prevalence Rates
- Between 1950 and 2002 in the United States, Catholic clergy received 10,667 credible allegations of sexual abuse involving minors from approximately 4,392 priests and deacons
- The Pennsylvania Grand Jury Report identified over 300 predator priests who abused more than 1,000 child victims in six dioceses from 1940s to present
- Australia's Royal Commission found that 7% of Catholic priests between 1950-2010 were accused of child sexual abuse, totaling 1,880 alleged perpetrators
- In Germany, a 2018 study by the German Bishops' Conference reported 3,677 minors abused by 1,670 clerics between 1946-2014
- France's Independent Commission (CIASE) documented 330,000 victims of sexual abuse by clergy since 1950, with 3,000 perpetrators
- Boston Archdiocese had 789 victims abused by 250 priests as per 2002 Globe investigation and court documents
- John Jay Report noted 81% of US abuse cases involved male victims under 18 by priests
- Ireland's Murphy Report revealed 320 complaints against 46 priests in Dublin Archdiocese from 1975-2004
- UK Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse found 39 bishops and senior clergy aware of over 100 abuse cases without action
- Chicago Archdiocese acknowledged 500 victims abused by 150 priests in 2008 review
- In Los Angeles, 2007 settlement involved 508 claims against 225 accused clerics
- Belgian investigation 2010 uncovered 507 victims abused by 161 clerics
- Netherlands Deetman Commission reported 1,800-10,000 victims of clergy abuse from 1945-2010 by about 800 priests
- Philadelphia Grand Jury found 63 priests abused hundreds over decades
- New York Archdiocese listed 120 credibly accused clerics with over 400 victims as of 2019
- In the US, 4% of active priests 1950-2002 faced allegations per John Jay
- Australia's Commission identified 4,444 reported incidents against 1,880 perpetrators in Catholic institutions
- German MHG study: 38% of victims were boys under 14
- French CIASE: 80% of victims male, average age 11 at abuse
- John Jay: Peak abuse years 1965-1974 with 38% of incidents
- Pennsylvania: 70% of abusers had multiple victims
- Boston: Cardinal Law reassigned 70 known abusers
- Ireland Ryan Report: Thousands abused in Catholic schools 1930s-1990s
- US total settlements exceed $3 billion by 2020 per BishopAccountability
- 11% of US priests accused per 2004 John Jay supplement
- Australia's 7.1% priest accusation rate highest in religious orders
- France: 2,900-3,200 clerics accused of abusing 330,000
- Germany: 62% of cases post-1970s
- Pennsylvania: 301 priests identified, abusing boys 69%
- Global estimates: Tens of thousands victims per UN report 2014
- John Jay: 40.9% of accused priests had one allegation only
Prevalence Rates Interpretation
Victim Characteristics
- In the United States, 78% of victims in John Jay study were boys aged 11-14
- Pennsylvania report: Average victim age at abuse was 12, with 45% under 12 years old
- Australia's Royal Commission: 72% of institutional child sexual abuse victims were boys
- French CIASE: 80% of clergy abuse victims were male, mostly aged 10-13
- German MHG study: 63% of victims male, 34% girls under 14, 3% unknown
- Boston Archdiocese victims: 62% boys, many altar boys aged 11-14
- Ireland Dublin Archdiocese: 75% of 320 victims were boys under 14
- John Jay Report: 51% of victims were 11-14 years old, 27% 7-10, 22% over 14
- Chicago: 90% of known victims male, average age 12
- Los Angeles settlement victims: 75% male minors, many from 1960s-1980s
- Belgium: 13% of 507 victims were girls, mostly boys from Catholic schools
- Netherlands: 70% boys among 1,800 victims, peak age 10-13
- Philadelphia: Victims mostly boys 8-14 from poor families
- New York: 65% male victims under 15 in archdiocese list
- John Jay: 60% of victims Catholic at time of abuse
- Australia: 37% of victims reported abuse before age 10
- France: Average victim age 11.7 years, 216,000 children affected directly
- Germany: 51% victims abused before age 14
- Pennsylvania: 34% victims disabled or vulnerable
- Boston: Many victims from immigrant or single-parent families
- Ireland: Victims often from reformatory schools, working class
- US overall: 20% victims reported multiple abusers
- Australia: 15% victims disabled
- France: 6% victims under 6 years old
- John Jay: 14% victims were siblings or relatives of priests
- Pennsylvania: 18% victims female, mostly post-1980
Victim Characteristics Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1USCCBusccb.orgVisit source
- Reference 2ATTORNEYGENERALattorneygeneral.govVisit source
- Reference 3CHILDABUSEROYALCOMMISSIONchildabuseroyalcommission.gov.auVisit source
- Reference 4DBKdbk.deVisit source
- Reference 5CIASEciase.frVisit source
- Reference 6BISHOP-ACCOUNTABILITYbishop-accountability.orgVisit source
- Reference 7DUBLINARCHESEdublinarchese.ieVisit source
- Reference 8IICSAiicsa.org.ukVisit source
- Reference 9CHICAGOCATHOLICchicagocatholic.comVisit source
- Reference 10LATIMESlatimes.comVisit source
- Reference 11ONDERZOEKMISBRUIKonderzoekmisbruik.nlVisit source
- Reference 12PHILADELPHIAGRANDJURYphiladelphiagrandjury.comVisit source
- Reference 13ARCHNYarchny.orgVisit source
- Reference 14CHILDABUSECOMMISSIONchildabusecommission.ieVisit source
- Reference 15OHCHRohchr.orgVisit source
- Reference 16JUSTICEjustice.ieVisit source
- Reference 17VATICANvatican.vaVisit source
- Reference 18BOSTONboston.comVisit source
- Reference 19NCRONLINEncronline.orgVisit source






