GITNUXREPORT 2026

China Technology Industry Statistics

China's tech sector surged with robust semiconductor, 5G, e-commerce, AI, and EV growth.

Gitnux Team

Expert team of market researchers and data analysts.

First published: Feb 13, 2026

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Key Statistics

Statistic 1

By end-2023, China had over 1,000 5G base stations per 10,000 people.

Statistic 2

China built 3.7 million 5G base stations cumulatively by Dec 2023.

Statistic 3

China's 5G industry economic output reached 2.29 trillion yuan in 2023.

Statistic 4

Huawei deployed 70% of China's 5G base stations by 2023.

Statistic 5

ZTE's 5G revenue grew 20% to 80 billion yuan in 2023.

Statistic 6

China Mobile had 1.1 million 5G base stations end-2023.

Statistic 7

5G SA penetration rate in China hit 45% by Q4 2023.

Statistic 8

China's 5G users reached 900 million, 78% of mobile subscribers in 2023.

Statistic 9

China Unicom invested 120 billion yuan in 5G networks in 2023.

Statistic 10

5G-Advanced trials covered 300 cities in China by end-2023.

Statistic 11

Fiber optic subscribers in China totaled 650 million end-2023.

Statistic 12

China Telecom's 5G revenue contribution 25% of total service revenue 2023.

Statistic 13

China's satellite communication users grew 50% to 10 million in 2023.

Statistic 14

5G industrial applications in 230 scenarios across 29 industries by 2023.

Statistic 15

China's IoT connections via 5G reached 500 million end-2023.

Statistic 16

Nokia supplied equipment for 20% of new 5G sites in China 2023.

Statistic 17

China's 5G core network traffic grew 300% YoY in 2023.

Statistic 18

mmWave 5G coverage expanded to 50 major cities in China 2023.

Statistic 19

China's private 5G networks numbered 5,000 end-2023.

Statistic 20

5G fixed wireless access users hit 20 million in China 2023.

Statistic 21

China invested 400 billion yuan in 6G R&D by 2023.

Statistic 22

5G chipsets shipments in China 1.2 billion units in 2023.

Statistic 23

China's 5G patent applications 40% of global total in 2023.

Statistic 24

Ericsson renewed 5G contracts with 3 Chinese operators in 2023.

Statistic 25

China's 5G spectrum allocation included 700MHz band fully deployed 2023.

Statistic 26

5G mining applications covered 100 sites in China end-2023.

Statistic 27

China's AI industry market size surpassed 500 billion yuan in 2023, growing 18% YoY.

Statistic 28

Baidu's Ernie Bot reached 100 million users within 3 months of launch in 2023.

Statistic 29

SenseTime's facial recognition accuracy hit 99.8% in large-scale tests 2023.

Statistic 30

China's AI patents accounted for 61% of global total in 2023.

Statistic 31

iFlytek's voice recognition market share 45% in China 2023.

Statistic 32

Alibaba Cloud's AI compute capacity tripled to 10 EFLOPS in 2023.

Statistic 33

Huawei's Pangu model trained on 2 trillion parameters in 2023.

Statistic 34

China's AI chip sales reached 150 billion yuan, up 30% 2023.

Statistic 35

Megvii's AI video analysis deployed in 1,000 cities 2023.

Statistic 36

Tencent's Hunyuan AI model generated 1 billion images daily 2023.

Statistic 37

China's generative AI companies numbered over 4,700 in 2023.

Statistic 38

Yitu Technology's AI healthcare solutions served 500 million users 2023.

Statistic 39

Baichuan Intelligence raised 4 billion yuan for AI models in 2023.

Statistic 40

China's AI training data centers reached 200 EFLOPS capacity 2023.

Statistic 41

DeepSeek's open-source LLM topped HuggingFace charts from China 2023.

Statistic 42

Cambricon's MLU chips powered 30% of AI workloads in China 2023.

Statistic 43

Moonshot AI's Kimi chatbot 10 million MAU in first month 2023.

Statistic 44

China's AI software revenue 350 billion yuan, 20% of total AI market 2023.

Statistic 45

4Paradigm's AI platform deployed in 1,500 enterprises 2023.

Statistic 46

Zhipu AI's GLM-4 model outperformed GPT-3.5 in benchmarks 2023.

Statistic 47

AI investment in China totaled 200 billion yuan in 2023.

Statistic 48

Horizon Robotics' Journey 5 chip in 5 million vehicles 2023.

Statistic 49

MiniMax's video generation model processed 100 million clips 2023.

Statistic 50

China's AI robots market size 30 billion yuan, up 25% 2023.

Statistic 51

StepFun's large model supported 50 languages 2023.

Statistic 52

AI in manufacturing adoption rate 55% in China large firms 2023.

Statistic 53

China’s e-commerce market size reached 45.12 trillion yuan in 2023, up 10.9% YoY.

Statistic 54

Alibaba's GMV exceeded 8.5 trillion yuan on Singles' Day 2023.

Statistic 55

JD.com's annual active customers hit 620 million in 2023.

Statistic 56

Pinduoduo's revenue grew 90% to 247.6 billion yuan in 2023.

Statistic 57

China's live-streaming e-commerce GMV reached 3.5 trillion yuan in 2023.

Statistic 58

Mobile e-commerce transactions accounted for 85% of total in China 2023.

Statistic 59

Douyin's e-commerce GMV surpassed 2 trillion yuan in 2023.

Statistic 60

China's cross-border e-commerce imports grew 15.6% to 2.38 trillion yuan 2023.

Statistic 61

Kuaishou's e-commerce revenue up 64% to 114 billion yuan 2023.

Statistic 62

1.05 billion Chinese consumers shopped online in 2023.

Statistic 63

Social commerce market size 4.5 trillion yuan in China 2023.

Statistic 64

Taobao's daily active users averaged 300 million in 2023.

Statistic 65

China's rural e-commerce sales hit 2.5 trillion yuan, up 13% 2023.

Statistic 66

Xiaohongshu's GMV exceeded 100 billion yuan in 2023.

Statistic 67

E-commerce penetration rate reached 55% of retail sales in China 2023.

Statistic 68

Bilibili's e-commerce revenue tripled to 5 billion yuan 2023.

Statistic 69

China's O2O e-commerce market grew 20% to 1.8 trillion yuan 2023.

Statistic 70

Tmall Global imports from 100+ countries, 40% growth 2023.

Statistic 71

Meituan's local commerce GMV 3.3 trillion yuan in 2023.

Statistic 72

New energy vehicle e-sales 6.5 million units, 70% of total sales 2023.

Statistic 73

E-commerce logistics parcels 140 billion pieces in China 2023.

Statistic 74

Community group buying GMV 500 billion yuan, up 25% 2023.

Statistic 75

Luxury goods e-commerce sales 300 billion yuan in China 2023.

Statistic 76

Fresh food e-commerce market 600 billion yuan, 30% growth 2023.

Statistic 77

Cross-border exports via e-commerce 1.83 trillion yuan, up 19.6% 2023.

Statistic 78

China's new energy vehicle production hit 9.5 million units in 2023, up 35% YoY.

Statistic 79

BYD's sales reached 3.02 million NEVs, surpassing Tesla globally in 2023.

Statistic 80

CATL's battery market share 37% globally, revenue 400 billion yuan 2023.

Statistic 81

China's EV battery production capacity 3 TWh end-2023.

Statistic 82

NIO delivered 160,000 vehicles, up 42% in 2023.

Statistic 83

XPeng's P7+ model pre-orders exceeded 50,000 in first week 2023.

Statistic 84

Lithium iron phosphate batteries 60% of China EV market 2023.

Statistic 85

Li Auto sales 376,000 vehicles, revenue 123 billion yuan 2023.

Statistic 86

China's solid-state battery R&D firms over 100, pilot production started 2023.

Statistic 87

Tesla Shanghai produced 950,000 vehicles in 2023.

Statistic 88

Zeekr's export volume 20,000 units to Europe in 2023.

Statistic 89

China's EV charging stations totaled 8.8 million ports end-2023.

Statistic 90

BYD Blade battery safety tests passed 2,000 cycles at 100% DOD 2023.

Statistic 91

GAC Aion's Hyper SSR 0-100km/h in 1.28s record 2023.

Statistic 92

Sodium-ion battery commercialization by CATL, 160Wh/kg density 2023.

Statistic 93

China's NEV penetration rate 38% of total auto sales 2023.

Statistic 94

IM Motors delivered 36,000 vehicles in first full year 2023.

Statistic 95

LFP cell prices dropped 40% to 0.45 yuan/Wh in China 2023.

Statistic 96

Huawei's DriveONE system in 1 million EVs by end-2023.

Statistic 97

Avatr's 12C model 700km CLTC range 2023.

Statistic 98

China's V2G tech deployed in 100 pilot cities 2023.

Statistic 99

EVE Energy's cylindrical cells supplied 20 GWh for EVs 2023.

Statistic 100

Seres Group's Panda Mini EV sold 180,000 units 2023.

Statistic 101

China's hydrogen fuel cell vehicles 10,000 units produced 2023.

Statistic 102

CALB's 46-series battery mass production 200Wh/kg 2023.

Statistic 103

Export of China NEVs 1.2 million units, up 77% in 2023.

Statistic 104

Ganfeng Lithium supplied 300,000 tons LCE for batteries 2023.

Statistic 105

China's photovoltaic module production 600 GW in 2023.

Statistic 106

JinkoSolar's N-type TOPCon efficiency 26.6% record 2023.

Statistic 107

In 2023, China's semiconductor industry output value reached 1,204.6 billion yuan, up 5.5% year-on-year.

Statistic 108

China produced 3,029 billion semiconductors in 2023, accounting for 15.2% of global production.

Statistic 109

SMIC's revenue grew 31.3% to 45.4 billion yuan in Q3 2023.

Statistic 110

China's chip imports totaled $383 billion in 2023, exceeding oil imports.

Statistic 111

Huawei's HiSilicon produced 40% of China's domestic chips in 2023.

Statistic 112

China's 28nm chip production capacity reached 1 million wafers per month by end-2023.

Statistic 113

YMTC's NAND flash market share in China hit 20% in 2023.

Statistic 114

China's R&D spending on semiconductors was 400 billion yuan in 2023.

Statistic 115

CXMT's DRAM revenue increased 150% to 3.5 billion yuan in 2023.

Statistic 116

China holds 39% of global semiconductor equipment market in legacy nodes.

Statistic 117

Naura Technology's etching equipment sales rose 80% in 2023.

Statistic 118

China's third-generation semiconductor output value exceeded 200 billion yuan in 2023.

Statistic 119

Huawei invested 100 billion yuan in chip R&D in 2023.

Statistic 120

China's fab capacity for mature nodes grew 20% to 8 million wafers/month in 2023.

Statistic 121

AMEC's lithography equipment revenue hit 2.5 billion yuan in 2023.

Statistic 122

China's silicon carbide chip production capacity tripled in 2023.

Statistic 123

SJ Semiconductor's packaging revenue surged 50% to 10 billion yuan.

Statistic 124

China accounted for 25% of global chip design patents in 2023.

Statistic 125

Wingtech's OSAT revenue reached 60 billion yuan in 2023.

Statistic 126

China's EUV lithography breakthrough produced 100 wafers in pilot line 2023.

Statistic 127

Tongfu Microelectronics revenue up 25% to 28 billion yuan in 2023.

Statistic 128

China's GaN device market size hit 15 billion yuan in 2023.

Statistic 129

Hua Hong Semiconductor Q4 2023 revenue 5.2 billion yuan, up 10%.

Statistic 130

China's MEMS sensor production reached 2.5 billion units in 2023.

Statistic 131

JCET Group's packaging/testing revenue 32 billion yuan in 2023.

Statistic 132

China's power discrete device output value 100 billion yuan in 2023.

Statistic 133

Montage Technology's DDR memory controller sales doubled in 2023.

Statistic 134

China's SiC wafer production capacity 50,000 wafers/month end-2023.

Statistic 135

Will Semiconductor revenue 18.5 billion yuan, up 15% in 2023.

Statistic 136

China's chip localization rate reached 25% in high-end equipment 2023.

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While the world debated decoupling, China's tech engines roared ahead in 2023, as evidenced by a semiconductor output exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan, an AI market surpassing 500 billion, and record NEV sales of 9.5 million units, signaling a monumental shift in the global technology landscape.

Key Takeaways

  • In 2023, China's semiconductor industry output value reached 1,204.6 billion yuan, up 5.5% year-on-year.
  • China produced 3,029 billion semiconductors in 2023, accounting for 15.2% of global production.
  • SMIC's revenue grew 31.3% to 45.4 billion yuan in Q3 2023.
  • By end-2023, China had over 1,000 5G base stations per 10,000 people.
  • China built 3.7 million 5G base stations cumulatively by Dec 2023.
  • China's 5G industry economic output reached 2.29 trillion yuan in 2023.
  • China’s e-commerce market size reached 45.12 trillion yuan in 2023, up 10.9% YoY.
  • Alibaba's GMV exceeded 8.5 trillion yuan on Singles' Day 2023.
  • JD.com's annual active customers hit 620 million in 2023.
  • China's AI industry market size surpassed 500 billion yuan in 2023, growing 18% YoY.
  • Baidu's Ernie Bot reached 100 million users within 3 months of launch in 2023.
  • SenseTime's facial recognition accuracy hit 99.8% in large-scale tests 2023.
  • China's new energy vehicle production hit 9.5 million units in 2023, up 35% YoY.
  • BYD's sales reached 3.02 million NEVs, surpassing Tesla globally in 2023.
  • CATL's battery market share 37% globally, revenue 400 billion yuan 2023.

China's tech sector surged with robust semiconductor, 5G, e-commerce, AI, and EV growth.

5G and Telecom

  • By end-2023, China had over 1,000 5G base stations per 10,000 people.
  • China built 3.7 million 5G base stations cumulatively by Dec 2023.
  • China's 5G industry economic output reached 2.29 trillion yuan in 2023.
  • Huawei deployed 70% of China's 5G base stations by 2023.
  • ZTE's 5G revenue grew 20% to 80 billion yuan in 2023.
  • China Mobile had 1.1 million 5G base stations end-2023.
  • 5G SA penetration rate in China hit 45% by Q4 2023.
  • China's 5G users reached 900 million, 78% of mobile subscribers in 2023.
  • China Unicom invested 120 billion yuan in 5G networks in 2023.
  • 5G-Advanced trials covered 300 cities in China by end-2023.
  • Fiber optic subscribers in China totaled 650 million end-2023.
  • China Telecom's 5G revenue contribution 25% of total service revenue 2023.
  • China's satellite communication users grew 50% to 10 million in 2023.
  • 5G industrial applications in 230 scenarios across 29 industries by 2023.
  • China's IoT connections via 5G reached 500 million end-2023.
  • Nokia supplied equipment for 20% of new 5G sites in China 2023.
  • China's 5G core network traffic grew 300% YoY in 2023.
  • mmWave 5G coverage expanded to 50 major cities in China 2023.
  • China's private 5G networks numbered 5,000 end-2023.
  • 5G fixed wireless access users hit 20 million in China 2023.
  • China invested 400 billion yuan in 6G R&D by 2023.
  • 5G chipsets shipments in China 1.2 billion units in 2023.
  • China's 5G patent applications 40% of global total in 2023.
  • Ericsson renewed 5G contracts with 3 Chinese operators in 2023.
  • China's 5G spectrum allocation included 700MHz band fully deployed 2023.
  • 5G mining applications covered 100 sites in China end-2023.

5G and Telecom Interpretation

China has put its entire digital economy on 5G-powered steroids, building a dense, high-speed nervous system so pervasive and advanced that its users, industries, and even mines are now operating in a future where talking about 6G feels less like science fiction and more like a strategic inevitability.

Artificial Intelligence

  • China's AI industry market size surpassed 500 billion yuan in 2023, growing 18% YoY.
  • Baidu's Ernie Bot reached 100 million users within 3 months of launch in 2023.
  • SenseTime's facial recognition accuracy hit 99.8% in large-scale tests 2023.
  • China's AI patents accounted for 61% of global total in 2023.
  • iFlytek's voice recognition market share 45% in China 2023.
  • Alibaba Cloud's AI compute capacity tripled to 10 EFLOPS in 2023.
  • Huawei's Pangu model trained on 2 trillion parameters in 2023.
  • China's AI chip sales reached 150 billion yuan, up 30% 2023.
  • Megvii's AI video analysis deployed in 1,000 cities 2023.
  • Tencent's Hunyuan AI model generated 1 billion images daily 2023.
  • China's generative AI companies numbered over 4,700 in 2023.
  • Yitu Technology's AI healthcare solutions served 500 million users 2023.
  • Baichuan Intelligence raised 4 billion yuan for AI models in 2023.
  • China's AI training data centers reached 200 EFLOPS capacity 2023.
  • DeepSeek's open-source LLM topped HuggingFace charts from China 2023.
  • Cambricon's MLU chips powered 30% of AI workloads in China 2023.
  • Moonshot AI's Kimi chatbot 10 million MAU in first month 2023.
  • China's AI software revenue 350 billion yuan, 20% of total AI market 2023.
  • 4Paradigm's AI platform deployed in 1,500 enterprises 2023.
  • Zhipu AI's GLM-4 model outperformed GPT-3.5 in benchmarks 2023.
  • AI investment in China totaled 200 billion yuan in 2023.
  • Horizon Robotics' Journey 5 chip in 5 million vehicles 2023.
  • MiniMax's video generation model processed 100 million clips 2023.
  • China's AI robots market size 30 billion yuan, up 25% 2023.
  • StepFun's large model supported 50 languages 2023.
  • AI in manufacturing adoption rate 55% in China large firms 2023.

Artificial Intelligence Interpretation

While China's AI juggernaut is clearly building an impressive technological fortress—from surpassing global patent dominance to training models on trillions of parameters and blanketing cities in facial recognition—the real strategic calculus isn't just in the breathtaking statistics, but in the methodical construction of an entire sovereign technology stack, from silicon chips to software ecosystems, that aims to render it utterly self-sufficient and globally competitive.

E-commerce

  • China’s e-commerce market size reached 45.12 trillion yuan in 2023, up 10.9% YoY.
  • Alibaba's GMV exceeded 8.5 trillion yuan on Singles' Day 2023.
  • JD.com's annual active customers hit 620 million in 2023.
  • Pinduoduo's revenue grew 90% to 247.6 billion yuan in 2023.
  • China's live-streaming e-commerce GMV reached 3.5 trillion yuan in 2023.
  • Mobile e-commerce transactions accounted for 85% of total in China 2023.
  • Douyin's e-commerce GMV surpassed 2 trillion yuan in 2023.
  • China's cross-border e-commerce imports grew 15.6% to 2.38 trillion yuan 2023.
  • Kuaishou's e-commerce revenue up 64% to 114 billion yuan 2023.
  • 1.05 billion Chinese consumers shopped online in 2023.
  • Social commerce market size 4.5 trillion yuan in China 2023.
  • Taobao's daily active users averaged 300 million in 2023.
  • China's rural e-commerce sales hit 2.5 trillion yuan, up 13% 2023.
  • Xiaohongshu's GMV exceeded 100 billion yuan in 2023.
  • E-commerce penetration rate reached 55% of retail sales in China 2023.
  • Bilibili's e-commerce revenue tripled to 5 billion yuan 2023.
  • China's O2O e-commerce market grew 20% to 1.8 trillion yuan 2023.
  • Tmall Global imports from 100+ countries, 40% growth 2023.
  • Meituan's local commerce GMV 3.3 trillion yuan in 2023.
  • New energy vehicle e-sales 6.5 million units, 70% of total sales 2023.
  • E-commerce logistics parcels 140 billion pieces in China 2023.
  • Community group buying GMV 500 billion yuan, up 25% 2023.
  • Luxury goods e-commerce sales 300 billion yuan in China 2023.
  • Fresh food e-commerce market 600 billion yuan, 30% growth 2023.
  • Cross-border exports via e-commerce 1.83 trillion yuan, up 19.6% 2023.

E-commerce Interpretation

From the quiet hum of rural parcels to the roaring stadiums of Singles' Day, China's digital marketplace has become less of an industry and more of a national reflex, where over a billion people, phones in hand, are rewriting the very definition of shopping.

EVs and New Energy Tech

  • China's new energy vehicle production hit 9.5 million units in 2023, up 35% YoY.
  • BYD's sales reached 3.02 million NEVs, surpassing Tesla globally in 2023.
  • CATL's battery market share 37% globally, revenue 400 billion yuan 2023.
  • China's EV battery production capacity 3 TWh end-2023.
  • NIO delivered 160,000 vehicles, up 42% in 2023.
  • XPeng's P7+ model pre-orders exceeded 50,000 in first week 2023.
  • Lithium iron phosphate batteries 60% of China EV market 2023.
  • Li Auto sales 376,000 vehicles, revenue 123 billion yuan 2023.
  • China's solid-state battery R&D firms over 100, pilot production started 2023.
  • Tesla Shanghai produced 950,000 vehicles in 2023.
  • Zeekr's export volume 20,000 units to Europe in 2023.
  • China's EV charging stations totaled 8.8 million ports end-2023.
  • BYD Blade battery safety tests passed 2,000 cycles at 100% DOD 2023.
  • GAC Aion's Hyper SSR 0-100km/h in 1.28s record 2023.
  • Sodium-ion battery commercialization by CATL, 160Wh/kg density 2023.
  • China's NEV penetration rate 38% of total auto sales 2023.
  • IM Motors delivered 36,000 vehicles in first full year 2023.
  • LFP cell prices dropped 40% to 0.45 yuan/Wh in China 2023.
  • Huawei's DriveONE system in 1 million EVs by end-2023.
  • Avatr's 12C model 700km CLTC range 2023.
  • China's V2G tech deployed in 100 pilot cities 2023.
  • EVE Energy's cylindrical cells supplied 20 GWh for EVs 2023.
  • Seres Group's Panda Mini EV sold 180,000 units 2023.
  • China's hydrogen fuel cell vehicles 10,000 units produced 2023.
  • CALB's 46-series battery mass production 200Wh/kg 2023.
  • Export of China NEVs 1.2 million units, up 77% in 2023.
  • Ganfeng Lithium supplied 300,000 tons LCE for batteries 2023.
  • China's photovoltaic module production 600 GW in 2023.
  • JinkoSolar's N-type TOPCon efficiency 26.6% record 2023.

EVs and New Energy Tech Interpretation

The numbers make it clear: China’s electric vehicle and battery ecosystem isn’t just racing ahead—it's building a whole new track while everyone else is still looking for the on-ramp.

Semiconductors

  • In 2023, China's semiconductor industry output value reached 1,204.6 billion yuan, up 5.5% year-on-year.
  • China produced 3,029 billion semiconductors in 2023, accounting for 15.2% of global production.
  • SMIC's revenue grew 31.3% to 45.4 billion yuan in Q3 2023.
  • China's chip imports totaled $383 billion in 2023, exceeding oil imports.
  • Huawei's HiSilicon produced 40% of China's domestic chips in 2023.
  • China's 28nm chip production capacity reached 1 million wafers per month by end-2023.
  • YMTC's NAND flash market share in China hit 20% in 2023.
  • China's R&D spending on semiconductors was 400 billion yuan in 2023.
  • CXMT's DRAM revenue increased 150% to 3.5 billion yuan in 2023.
  • China holds 39% of global semiconductor equipment market in legacy nodes.
  • Naura Technology's etching equipment sales rose 80% in 2023.
  • China's third-generation semiconductor output value exceeded 200 billion yuan in 2023.
  • Huawei invested 100 billion yuan in chip R&D in 2023.
  • China's fab capacity for mature nodes grew 20% to 8 million wafers/month in 2023.
  • AMEC's lithography equipment revenue hit 2.5 billion yuan in 2023.
  • China's silicon carbide chip production capacity tripled in 2023.
  • SJ Semiconductor's packaging revenue surged 50% to 10 billion yuan.
  • China accounted for 25% of global chip design patents in 2023.
  • Wingtech's OSAT revenue reached 60 billion yuan in 2023.
  • China's EUV lithography breakthrough produced 100 wafers in pilot line 2023.
  • Tongfu Microelectronics revenue up 25% to 28 billion yuan in 2023.
  • China's GaN device market size hit 15 billion yuan in 2023.
  • Hua Hong Semiconductor Q4 2023 revenue 5.2 billion yuan, up 10%.
  • China's MEMS sensor production reached 2.5 billion units in 2023.
  • JCET Group's packaging/testing revenue 32 billion yuan in 2023.
  • China's power discrete device output value 100 billion yuan in 2023.
  • Montage Technology's DDR memory controller sales doubled in 2023.
  • China's SiC wafer production capacity 50,000 wafers/month end-2023.
  • Will Semiconductor revenue 18.5 billion yuan, up 15% in 2023.
  • China's chip localization rate reached 25% in high-end equipment 2023.

Semiconductors Interpretation

While still massively reliant on imports for its voracious appetite, China's semiconductor industry is relentlessly and deliberately constructing an increasingly self-sufficient fortress, brick by domestic brick.

Sources & References