Key Takeaways
- Globally, an estimated 1 in 10 children experience sexual violence before age 18, with many cases involving exploitation.
- In 2023, the Internet Watch Foundation confirmed 275,655 webpages containing child sexual abuse material.
- UNICEF reports that 120 million girls under 20 have experienced forced sexual contact.
- Worldwide, 152 million children in forced labor, 25% sexual exploitation.
- Girls represent 72% of detected child trafficking victims for sexual exploitation.
- In the U.S., 91% of child sex abuse victims know their perpetrator.
- 90% of perpetrators are male, average age 35-40 in U.S. cases.
- 93% of child sex offenders are known to the victim.
- Online groomers are 80% male, 40% aged 20-39 per CEOP.
- In 2023, 87% of CSAM hosted on public web, per IWF.
- NCMEC: 90% of CSAM reports from tech companies like Meta.
- Self-generated CSAM: 1 in 5 minors pressured to produce.
- NCMEC victim identification rate: 75% success.
- U.S. child sex trafficking prosecutions up 20% in 2022.
- UK's Operation Soteria convicted 1,200 child sex offenders 2023.
Child sexual exploitation is a horrifying global crisis affecting millions of children everywhere.
Online Exploitation
- In 2023, 87% of CSAM hosted on public web, per IWF.
- NCMEC: 90% of CSAM reports from tech companies like Meta.
- Self-generated CSAM: 1 in 5 minors pressured to produce.
- Sextortion cases tripled 2021-2023, affecting 12,600 U.S. minors.
- Live streaming CSE: 300,000 victims identified globally.
- Dark web CSAM forums have 100,000+ users.
- 1 in 7 children receive unwanted sexual solicitations online.
- CSAM detections on Discord: 500,000 in 2022.
- Philippines: 80% of global live-streamed CSE originates there.
- AI-generated CSAM increased 200% in 2023.
- Grooming apps: Kik and Snapchat top platforms for contacts.
- 50% of online CSE starts on social media.
- Encrypted apps used in 60% of grooming cases.
- CSAM on Twitter/X: 13 million views blocked 2022.
- Gaming platforms: 20% of child contacts lead to exploitation.
- Deepfake CSAM: 95% targets known children.
- 70% of CSAM shared via Telegram channels.
- Sextortion financial: $1 million+ extorted from teens.
- Roblox reports 1,100 child safety incidents daily.
- Omegle shutdown after 85% chats unsafe for kids.
- 40% rise in CSAM on cloud storage 2020-2023.
- Metaverse VR: Emerging vector for virtual CSE.
- 25% of minors share nudes after grooming.
- Blockchain payments in 15% of CSAM transactions.
- TikTok removed 100 million+ child safety violations 2022.
- Only 1% of online CSE reports lead to arrests.
- Global CSAM takedowns: 500,000 URLs in 2023 by INHOPE.
- 85% of child helplines report increased online CSE calls.
Online Exploitation Interpretation
Perpetrator Characteristics
- 90% of perpetrators are male, average age 35-40 in U.S. cases.
- 93% of child sex offenders are known to the victim.
- Online groomers are 80% male, 40% aged 20-39 per CEOP.
- 50% of child sex traffickers have prior criminal records.
- In CSAM production, 70% perpetrators are family members.
- Sex tourists average age 45, 95% male from Western countries.
- 30% of online predators pose as children under 16.
- In U.S., 40% of child molesters are parents or guardians.
- Repeat offenders commit 350% more crimes post-release.
- 25% of perpetrators use drugs/alcohol in offenses.
- Clergy abuse perpetrators: 80% known to church prior offenses.
- Online distributors of CSAM average 1,000+ images possession.
- 60% of sex traffickers are female in some regions.
- Coaches/teachers: 5% of perpetrators but high victim count.
- Dark web offenders 70% use encryption tools.
- 85% of familial abusers are fathers/stepfathers.
- International offenders travel average 5 times for child sex.
- 40% of groomers have pedophilic disorder.
- Group perpetrators in trafficking: 20% organized crime links.
- 75% of CSAM uploaders reoffend within 2 years.
- Perpetrators in Asia: 50% local, 50% foreign tourists.
- 55% of online predators contact 50+ children before offense.
- Female perpetrators: 10% overall, 40% in familial cases.
- 65% of child porn offenders white-collar professionals.
- Average sentence for CSAM possession: 8 years U.S.
- 45% of offenders have collections >1,000 images.
- 70% of CSAM offenders access via P2P networks.
Perpetrator Characteristics Interpretation
Prevalence and Incidence
- Globally, an estimated 1 in 10 children experience sexual violence before age 18, with many cases involving exploitation.
- In 2023, the Internet Watch Foundation confirmed 275,655 webpages containing child sexual abuse material.
- UNICEF reports that 120 million girls under 20 have experienced forced sexual contact.
- The U.S. National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) CyberTipline received 36.2 million reports in 2023.
- ECPAT estimates 1.2 million children are trafficked annually for sexual exploitation worldwide.
- In the EU, 1 in 5 children have been exposed to sexual abuse or exploitation.
- Thorn's 2023 survey found 16% of minors encountered unwanted sexual solicitation online.
- In India, NCRB data shows 59,943 child sexual abuse cases in 2022.
- Australia's eSafety Commissioner reported 85,000 CSAM reports in 2022-23.
- In the UK, NSPCC Helpline received 140,000 contacts about child sexual abuse in 2022.
- Globally, 79 million girls and 73 million boys suffer sexual violence before 18.
- INHOPE network actioned 1.4 million CSAM URLs in 2022.
- In the Philippines, over 1.8 million pieces of CSAM detected in 2023.
- U.S. DOJ reports 18,900 child sex trafficking cases prosecuted 2018-2022.
- Brazil's Ministry of Justice seized 2.5 million CSAM files in 2022.
- In 2022, Interpol identified 117,000 child victims via ICSE database.
- Canada's Cybertip.ca received 60,000 reports in 2022.
- South Africa's police recorded 4,000 child sexual exploitation cases in 2022.
- In Germany, 45,000 CSAM reports to BKA in 2022.
- France's PHAROS platform processed 15 million CSAM alerts in 2022.
- In the U.S., 1 in 9 girls and 1 in 53 boys experience child sexual abuse.
- Southeast Asia has 30% of global child sex tourism victims.
- Nigeria reported 25,000 child rape cases in 2022.
- Japan's police arrested 1,800 for child porn in 2022.
- In Mexico, 4,000 child trafficking for sex cases in 2022.
- Sweden's hotline confirmed 10,000 CSAM pages in 2022.
- In 2023, NCMEC identified 9,800 victims from reports.
- Global CSAM production increased 300% since 2019 per IWF.
- In Thailand, 2,500 child sex trafficking arrests in 2022.
- U.S. children under 13 comprise 55% of CSAM victims.
Prevalence and Incidence Interpretation
Prevention and Response
- NCMEC victim identification rate: 75% success.
- U.S. child sex trafficking prosecutions up 20% in 2022.
- UK's Operation Soteria convicted 1,200 child sex offenders 2023.
- Global reporting hotlines prevented 10,000+ cases 2022.
- School programs reduce CSE by 40% per meta-analysis.
- Tech hashing blocks 99% repeat CSAM uploads.
- EU legislation: 90% platforms comply with CSAM detection.
- Victim support services reach 2 million children yearly.
- Australia: Mandatory reporting laws increased detections 25%.
- Interpol arrests 5,000+ via ICSE database since 2017.
- U.S. federal funding for anti-trafficking: $200 million 2023.
- 60% conviction rate for reported CSE in Canada.
- Awareness campaigns reduce grooming reports by 15%.
- Hotline triage prevents 70% escalations to abuse.
- Restorative justice programs for victims: 80% satisfaction.
- Cross-border ops rescued 1,000 children in 2022.
- Parental controls block 50% predatory contacts.
- Conviction rates for CSAM: 70% in Germany.
- UNODC training: 10,000 officers on CSE response.
- India: POCSO court convictions up 30% in 2022.
- AI detection tools flag 1 million CSAM pre-upload.
- Victim compensation schemes active in 50 countries.
- 40% drop in child sex tourism post-awareness.
- Brazil: 2,000 rescues via hotlines 2022.
- Reporting apps increased tips 200% in Philippines.
- Therapeutic interventions: 65% victim recovery rate.
- Global Strategy: 50 countries adopted anti-CSE laws 2020-23.
- 75% of platforms now scan proactively for CSAM.
Prevention and Response Interpretation
Victim Demographics
- Worldwide, 152 million children in forced labor, 25% sexual exploitation.
- Girls represent 72% of detected child trafficking victims for sexual exploitation.
- In the U.S., 91% of child sex abuse victims know their perpetrator.
- Average age of CSE victims online is 13 years old per Thorn.
- 50% of child brides experience sexual violence.
- Indigenous children are 3x more likely to be sexually exploited in Canada.
- LGBTQ+ youth are 2.5x more at risk of CSE.
- 34% of child sex trafficking victims are in foster care system (U.S.).
- Children with disabilities are 3-4x more vulnerable to sexual exploitation.
- In Europe, 15-18% of girls and 7-9% of boys report sexual abuse before 18.
- 80% of child sex tourists target Southeast Asian children aged 10-14.
- In the U.S., Black children are overrepresented in sex trafficking victims by 2x.
- 60% of online CSE victims are boys according to NCMEC.
- Runaway youth comprise 40% of child sex trafficking victims (U.S.).
- In India, 53% of child sexual abuse victims are boys.
- Children from low-income families are 4x more likely to be exploited.
- In Australia, 1 in 6 girls and 1 in 8 boys abused before 18.
- Refugee children face 5x higher risk of sexual exploitation.
- 25% of CSE victims in UK are from BAME communities.
- Average victim age in CSAM is 10 years per IWF.
- In Brazil, 70% of child trafficking victims are girls under 14.
- Siblings of victims are 2x more likely to be targeted.
- In South Africa, rural children 2x more exploited than urban.
- 40% of child pornography victims are under 8 years old.
- In the EU, migrant children 10x more at risk of sexual exploitation.
- Boys under 10 make up 20% of UK CSE victims.
- 55% of self-generated CSAM victims are 13-15 years old.
Victim Demographics Interpretation
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