Operational carbon capture stands at 45 MtCO2 per year from 43 facilities. This volume covers less than one week of current global emissions. Figures on costs, project pipelines, and policies outline the present scale and shortfalls.
Key Takeaways
- Global 45Q tax credit claims: USD 1.2 billion awarded for 12 MtCO2 by 2023
- Global CCS capacity operational in 2023 reached 45 MtCO2 per year across 43 commercial facilities
- Number of countries with CCS policy support: 25 as of 2023
- 193 active CO2 storage sites globally with 750 MtCO2 injected since 1996
- CCUS technology readiness: Post-combustion at TRL 9, pre-combustion TRL 8
Carbon capture is rapidly scaling, with rising investment and projects driving measurable emissions reductions worldwide.
Related reading
01 · Category
Costs and Economics16 stats
01
Global 45Q tax credit claims: USD 1.2 billion awarded for 12 MtCO2 by 2023
02
Levelized cost of CCS for coal power: USD 60-120/tonne CO2 avoided in 2023
03
DAC cost reduction: from USD 600/t to USD 100-200/t by 2030 projected
04
CO2 transport pipeline cost: USD 5-15/km for 20 MtCO2/year flow
05
Saline aquifer storage cost: USD 5-15/tonne CO2 stored
06
EOR revenue potential: USD 20-50/tonne CO2 from oil recovery
07
Post-combustion retrofit cost: USD 800-1,200/kW capacity added
08
CCUS capex for natural gas processing: USD 30-60/tonne capacity/year
09
Opex for amine capture plants: 10-20% of capex annually
10
Insurance premium for storage: 0.5-2 USD/tonne CO2 over 20 years
11
Hydrogen with CCS (blue H2) cost: USD 1.5-2.5/kg vs green USD 3-5/kg
12
BECCS cost for negative emissions: USD 100-200/tonne CO2 removed
13
CO2 shipping cost: USD 10-20/tonne for 1 Mt/year over 1,000 km
14
MOF DAC materials cost: reduced to USD 50/kg at scale
15
Full chain CCUS cost for cement: USD 50-80/tonne CO2 avoided
16
45Q credit utilization: 70% for EOR, 20% saline storage in 2023 claims
Interpretation
Costs and Economics Interpretation
While we've learned to value a ton of captured CO2 at a cool hundred bucks, the real sticker shock is the trillion-dollar tab we'd face to scale this promising but still eye-wateringly expensive 'break glass in case of emergency' plan for the entire planet.
02 · Category
Market Size and Growth15 stats
01
Global CCS capacity operational in 2023 reached 45 MtCO2 per year across 43 commercial facilities
02
The CCUS project pipeline grew to 402 projects in development by end-2023, representing 440 MtCO2/year capture potential
03
CCUS market size projected to reach USD 7.5 billion by 2028 at 12.6% CAGR from 2023
04
North America holds 55% of global operational CCS capacity with 25 MtCO2/year in 2023
05
Investments in CCUS reached USD 5.2 billion in 2022, up 25% from 2021
06
Global CCUS venture capital funding hit USD 1.4 billion in 2023 across 45 deals
07
CCUS market expected to grow from USD 2.3 billion in 2023 to USD 10.2 billion by 2032
08
Asia-Pacific CCUS capacity projected to reach 50 MtCO2/year by 2030
09
US CCUS tax credits under 45Q increased 5x to USD 50/tonne for DAC in 2023
10
European CCUS hub projects announced 15 GW capacity by 2030
11
Global CCUS patent filings rose 15% to 1,200 in 2022, led by China
12
CCUS job creation potential: 100,000 jobs by 2030 globally
13
Middle East CCUS projects: 10 operational capturing 5 MtCO2/year in 2023
14
CCUS insurance market valued at USD 500 million in 2023
15
Global CCUS RFP announcements doubled to 50 in 2023
Interpretation
Market Size and Growth Interpretation
While the Carbon Capture Industry currently moves at the glacial pace of a polite cemetery caretaker, the frantic blueprints and betting slips being passed around the back suggest a desperate belief we can teach this corpse to sprint.
03 · Category
Policy and Regulations15 stats
01
Number of countries with CCS policy support: 25 as of 2023
02
EU Net-Zero Industry Act mandates 50 MtCO2/year CCUS by 2030
03
US BIL funds USD 3.5 billion for 4 DAC hubs by 2030
04
UK CCS business model: contracts for difference at GBP 18-102/tonne
05
Canada CAD 8 billion low-carbon fund supports CCUS projects
06
China 14th FYP targets 20 MtCO2/year CCUS demonstration by 2025
07
Norway full chain CCS subsidy: NOK 17 billion for Longship project
08
Australia Safeguard Mechanism mandates CCUS for 215 facilities emitting >100kt
09
Japan CCUS Act passed 2023 for cross-border transport
10
EU ETS free allocations reduced 30% for CCUS-eligible sectors by 2030
11
US IRA expands 45Q to USD 85/t saline, USD 180/t DAC from 2025
12
Global CCUS standards harmonized under ISO 27914 for storage
13
India PLI scheme allocates INR 4,000 crore for CCUS R&D
14
Brazil mandates CCS in new oil projects >50kt emissions
15
Global MOC signatories: 40 countries commit to CCUS deployment
Interpretation
Policy and Regulations Interpretation
From Norway’s Longship to the US’s DAC hubs, the global race to trap carbon is now firmly backed by a serious, if not yet sufficient, arsenal of national policies and public cash, proving that while we’re still figuring out how to pay for our past, we’re at least starting to put a price on it.
More related reading
04 · Category
Projects and Deployments17 stats
01
193 active CO2 storage sites globally with 750 MtCO2 injected since 1996
02
Sleipner project (Norway): 1 MtCO2/year stored since 1996
03
Boundary Dam (Canada): 1 MtCO2/year captured since 2014 from coal plant
04
Gorgon project (Australia): 4 MtCO2/year capacity, 20 Mt stored by 2023
05
Quest project (Canada): 1.3 MtCO2/year, 8.5 Mt stored total by 2023
06
Petra Nova (US): 1.4 MtCO2/year captured from 2017-2020 coal plant
07
Century Plant (US): 8.4 MtCO2/year from natural gas processing
08
Illinois Industrial CCS project: 1.1 MtCO2/year from ethanol plant FID 2022
09
HyNet North West (UK): 4.5 MtCO2/year by 2028 from industry
10
Porthos project (Netherlands): 2.5 MtCO2/year from Rotterdam hub FID 2023
11
Archer CCS (US): 2 MtCO2/year from DAC planned 2025
12
Climeworks Orca plant (Iceland): 4,000 tonnes CO2/year DAC operational 2021
13
Northern Lights (Norway): 1.5 MtCO2/year open storage hub FID 2020
14
Delta (US): 13.5 MtCO2/year from Midwest industry planned
15
Bayou Bend (US): 10 MtCO2/year storage capacity off Texas
16
CO2CRC Otway (Australia): 100,000 tonnes stored in saline aquifer
17
Lacq pilot (France): 50,000 tonnes CO2/year from gas plant 2010-2013
Interpretation
Projects and Deployments Interpretation
Despite three decades of global effort, the world's entire annual carbon capture capacity remains less than one week's worth of humanity's current carbon dioxide emissions, proving we've built a sophisticated teaspoon to empty a flooding ocean.
05 · Category
Technology and Methods15 stats
01
CCUS technology readiness: Post-combustion at TRL 9, pre-combustion TRL 8
02
Direct Air Capture (DAC) energy intensity: 1.5-2.5 GJ/tonne CO2 captured
03
Amine-based post-combustion capture efficiency: 90-95% CO2 purity at 80% recovery
04
Oxy-fuel combustion capture rate: >99% CO2 concentration in flue gas
05
Membrane separation selectivity for CO2/N2: up to 100 at 20 bar pressure
06
Calcium looping capture capacity: 95% at 650°C calcination temperature
07
Electrochemical CO2 capture energy use: 0.5-1 MWh/tonne CO2
08
Bioenergy CCS (BECCS) negative emissions potential: -5 GtCO2/year by 2050
09
Solid sorbent DAC cycle time: 10-30 minutes per adsorption-desorption
10
Chemical looping combustion efficiency: 99% CO2 capture with 40% fuel conversion
11
Hybrid solvent systems reduce energy penalty by 25% to 2.2 GJ/tonne CO2
12
MOF-based adsorbents CO2 capacity: 4-5 mmol/g at 1 bar, 25°C
13
Cryogenic separation power consumption: 0.3-0.5 MWh/tonne CO2
14
Enzyme-based capture rate: 10,000x faster than natural carbonic anhydrase
15
Mineralization reaction rate enhancement: 100x via nanoparticles
Interpretation
Technology and Methods Interpretation
So, while the most polished carbon capture tech can scrub flue gas with the dutiful efficiency of a 1950s housewife, the cutting-edge alternatives range from promising lab experiments to wildly ambitious climate Hail Marys, proving we're throwing both the kitchen sink and a particle accelerator at this problem.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Gabrielle Fontaine. (2026, February 13). Carbon Capture Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/carbon-capture-industry-statistics
MLA
Gabrielle Fontaine. "Carbon Capture Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/carbon-capture-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Gabrielle Fontaine. 2026. "Carbon Capture Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/carbon-capture-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
41 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level