Car deaths are shaped by what happens before a crash, including impaired, speeding, distracted, and failure-to-yield driving. This page connects those contributors to who is most affected by age, sex, and race. It also places trends in context, from US fatalities rising in 2021 to global road-traffic deaths and the protections linked to fewer losses—like seat belts, child safety seats, and helmets.
Key Takeaways
- In 2021, 13,384 people died in alcohol-impaired crashes in the US
- Speeding was a factor in 29% of all fatal crashes in the US in 2021
- Distracted driving caused 3,142 fatalities in the US in 2021
- From 2000-2021, US fatality rate fell 50% to 1.37 per 100 million miles
- Seat belt use rose to 91% in US by 2022, preventing 14,955 deaths
- Child safety seats reduce death risk by 71% for infants in US crashes
- In 2022, 42,795 people died in motor vehicle crashes in the US, a 0.3% decrease from 2021
- US traffic fatalities rose 7% to 42,939 in 2021 from 38,680 in 2020
- Preliminary 2023 US estimate shows 40,990 motor vehicle deaths, down 4% from 2022
- In 2021, males accounted for 71% of all US traffic fatalities
- Drivers aged 16-20 had a US fatality rate of 36 per 100,000 licensed drivers in 2021
- African Americans comprise 14% of US population but 21% of pedestrian deaths
- In 2018, approximately 1.35 million people died worldwide from road traffic crashes, accounting for 2.4% of all global deaths
- Globally, road traffic injuries caused 1.19 million deaths in 2021, with 90% occurring in low- and middle-income countries
- The World Health Organization reports 3,700 deaths daily from road traffic crashes worldwide as of 2023 estimates
In 2021, speeding, alcohol and distracted driving drove many US fatalities, despite big long term safety gains.
Related reading
01 · Category
Crash Causes27 stats
01
In 2021, 13,384 people died in alcohol-impaired crashes in the US
02
Speeding was a factor in 29% of all fatal crashes in the US in 2021
03
Distracted driving caused 3,142 fatalities in the US in 2021
04
Failure to yield right-of-way led to 7.6% of US fatal crashes in 2021
05
Drunk drivers were involved in 28% of all US traffic deaths in 2021
06
Intersection-related crashes accounted for 22.4% of US fatal crashes in 2021
07
Rollover crashes caused 7.7% of US occupant deaths in 2021
08
Rear-end collisions make up 29.6% of all US police-reported crashes
09
In 2021, 42% of drunk drivers in fatal US crashes were repeat offenders
10
Motorcycle crashes due to no helmet were 37% more fatal in US states without laws
11
Side-impact crashes account for 25% of US occupant deaths
12
Wrong-way driving caused 372 US fatalities in 2021
13
Fatigue-related crashes represent up to 20% of serious US accidents
14
Running red lights contributed to 929 US deaths in 2021
15
Large truck crashes killed 5,788 people in the US in 2021
16
Head-on crashes cause 55% of rural US intersection deaths
17
Alcohol was involved in 38% of US single-vehicle fatal crashes in 2021
18
Distracted drivers hit 424,000 US pedestrians annually
19
Speeding in work zones caused 899 US deaths from 2018-2022 average
20
Failure to control vehicle led to 9.5% of US fatal crashes in 2021
21
Motorcycle impairment crashes account for 42% of rider deaths in US
22
Animal collisions result in 1.3 US deaths annually on average
23
Overturning vehicles caused 8,352 US deaths in 2021 multi-vehicle crashes
24
Lane departure crashes make up 28% of US road departures
25
Texting while driving increases crash risk by 23 times in US
26
Hit-and-run crashes killed 2,783 US victims in 2021
27
Commercial vehicle fatigue crashes average 13% of truck fatalities
Interpretation
Crash Causes Interpretation
For the crash causes category, 2021 shows that multiple risky behaviors and situations drove fatal outcomes, including speeding in 29% of fatal crashes, distracted driving causing 3,142 deaths, and intersection related crashes making up 22.4% of all fatal crashes.
02 · Category
Safety Measures And Trends25 stats
01
From 2000-2021, US fatality rate fell 50% to 1.37 per 100 million miles
02
Seat belt use rose to 91% in US by 2022, preventing 14,955 deaths
03
Child safety seats reduce death risk by 71% for infants in US crashes
04
Helmets reduce motorcyclist death risk by 37% in US
05
Airbags saved 50,000 US lives from 1987-2017
06
Electronic stability control prevents 8,200 US deaths annually
07
US fatality rate per billion miles was 1.33 in 2022, lowest on record
08
Graduated driver licensing reduced teen deaths by 30% in US states
09
Speed cameras reduce crashes by 20-30% at intersections
10
Red light cameras cut fatal red-light crashes by 24% in US cities
11
Primary seat belt laws increase usage by 9% in US, saving lives
12
Automatic emergency braking prevents 360,000 US crashes yearly
13
US distracted driving laws correlate with 10% fatality drop
14
Sobriety checkpoints reduce alcohol crashes by 20% in US
15
Vision Zero cities saw 40% pedestrian death drops in US
16
Vehicle miles traveled rose 64% from 1990-2022 but deaths only 12%
17
US motorcycle deaths per mile fell 32% with helmet laws
18
Roundabouts reduce severe crashes by 90% at US intersections
19
Flexible median barriers cut crossover deaths by 75% on highways
20
High-visibility crosswalks lower pedestrian crashes by 40%
21
US teen crash deaths dropped 65% since 1995 with GDL laws
22
Backover prevention tech prevents 58 US deaths yearly
23
Alcohol interlocks reduce recidivism by 67% in US DUI offenders
24
Raised medians reduce pedestrian deaths by 39% at midblock crossings
25
US fatality rate for SUVs improved 50% from 2000-2020 due to tech
Interpretation
Safety Measures And Trends Interpretation
Across Safety Measures and Trends, the US made major progress as the fatality rate dropped 50 percent to 1.37 per 100 million miles from 2000 to 2021, and lifesaving gains like 91 percent seat belt use, 8,200 fewer deaths each year from electronic stability control, and airbags saving 50,000 lives from 1987 to 2017 show that smarter safety choices and technologies are driving the decline.
03 · Category
United States Fatalities30 stats
01
In 2022, 42,795 people died in motor vehicle crashes in the US, a 0.3% decrease from 2021
02
US traffic fatalities rose 7% to 42,939 in 2021 from 38,680 in 2020
03
Preliminary 2023 US estimate shows 40,990 motor vehicle deaths, down 4% from 2022
04
In 2022, 13,524 people died in alcohol-impaired driving crashes in the US
05
US pedestrian deaths reached 7,522 in 2022, up 77% since 2013
06
Bicyclist fatalities in the US totaled 1,105 in 2022
07
In 2021, California had the most traffic deaths at 4,258
08
Texas recorded 4,498 road fatalities in 2022
09
Florida saw 3,789 traffic deaths in 2022
10
In 2022, 5,932 US teens aged 16-19 died in crashes
11
US motorcyclist deaths were 5,579 in 2021
12
From 1975 to 2022, US traffic deaths per 100 million miles traveled dropped 72%
13
In 2022, 62% of US crash deaths involved male drivers or passengers
14
New York had 1,125 traffic fatalities in 2022
15
Pennsylvania reported 1,179 road deaths in 2022
16
Illinois traffic fatalities numbered 1,254 in 2022
17
Ohio had 1,188 fatalities in 2022
18
Georgia recorded 1,761 deaths in 2022
19
North Carolina saw 1,711 traffic deaths in 2022
20
In 2022, 18,205 US occupants died unrestrained
21
Speeding was involved in 29% of all US fatal crashes in 2022
22
Drowsy driving contributes to 91,000 US police-reported crashes annually
23
In 2021, 38,680 Americans died in traffic crashes
24
Michigan had 1,123 road fatalities in 2022
25
New Jersey reported 697 deaths in 2022
26
Washington state saw 702 traffic deaths in 2022
27
In 2022, 29,646 speeding drivers were killed in US crashes
28
Drunk driving fatalities in US decreased 16.4% from 2010 to 2021
29
Every 45 minutes, a pedestrian is killed in the US
30
Alcohol-impaired driving deaths have fallen 51% since 1982 in the US
Interpretation
United States Fatalities Interpretation
For United States Fatalities, motor vehicle deaths fell to 42,795 in 2022 and preliminary 2023 estimates put them at 40,990, but key related risks remain high with 13,524 alcohol-impaired driving deaths in 2022 and pedestrian fatalities jumping to 7,522 that same year.
More related reading
04 · Category
Victim Demographics26 stats
01
In 2021, males accounted for 71% of all US traffic fatalities
02
Drivers aged 16-20 had a US fatality rate of 36 per 100,000 licensed drivers in 2021
03
African Americans comprise 14% of US population but 21% of pedestrian deaths
04
Males aged 25-34 had the highest US driver death rate at 28 per 100,000 in 2021
05
Elderly drivers over 70 had 8% of US traffic deaths despite 10% of population
06
Hispanic drivers had a US fatality rate of 12.5 per 100,000 in 2021
07
Teen drivers aged 16-19 are 3 times more likely to crash fatally per mile driven
08
Females represent 29% of US driver fatalities but 46% of passengers
09
Native Americans have a pedestrian death rate 2x the national average
10
Drivers 85+ have highest crash death rate per mile at 5.3 per 100 million miles
11
Males account for 80% of US motorcyclist deaths
12
Children under 14 are 65% of US child passenger deaths unrestrained
13
Rural areas saw 51% of US traffic deaths despite 19% population
14
Urban pedestrian deaths rose 58% from 2013-2021 in US
15
Males 15-20 have 4x higher crash risk than females same age
16
Asian Americans have lowest US traffic death rate at 4.5 per 100,000
17
20% of US child deaths aged 1-14 are from vehicles
18
Males comprise 70% of US speeding-related fatalities
19
Low-income neighborhoods have 3x higher pedestrian death rates
20
Drivers 21-24 had 23 deaths per 100,000 licensed in 2021 US
21
White drivers account for 70% of US traffic fatalities
22
Nighttime accounts for 55% of US pedestrian deaths
23
Males are 92% of US work zone crash deaths
24
Teens 16-17 have crash rate 3x adults per mile
25
Hispanic pedestrians have 50% higher death rate than whites
26
US seat belt nonuse kills 13,384 annually, mostly males 25-34
Interpretation
Victim Demographics Interpretation
Across these victim demographics, males make up 71% of US traffic fatalities, and the risk is especially concentrated among young and mid age drivers such as those aged 16 to 20 with a 36 per 100,000 rate and males aged 25 to 34 at 28 per 100,000 in 2021.
05 · Category
Worldwide Fatalities30 stats
01
In 2018, approximately 1.35 million people died worldwide from road traffic crashes, accounting for 2.4% of all global deaths
02
Globally, road traffic injuries caused 1.19 million deaths in 2021, with 90% occurring in low- and middle-income countries
03
The World Health Organization reports 3,700 deaths daily from road traffic crashes worldwide as of 2023 estimates
04
In low-income countries, road traffic death rates are 24.1 per 100,000 population, nearly triple the global average
05
Africa has the highest regional road traffic death rate at 26.6 per 100,000 in 2021
06
Globally, 20 million people are injured or disabled each year due to road crashes
07
Road traffic deaths among children aged 5-14 number around 100,000 annually worldwide
08
In 2016, the global road traffic mortality rate was 18 per 100,000 population
09
Southeast Asia region recorded 406,000 road traffic deaths in 2021
10
Western Pacific region had a road death rate of 14.5 per 100,000 in 2021
11
Globally, motorcycles account for 29% of road traffic deaths despite comprising only 8% of vehicles
12
In 2020, road traffic deaths decreased by 8% globally due to COVID-19 lockdowns
13
Europe has the lowest regional death rate at 7.8 per 100,000 population in 2021
14
Americas region saw 137,000 road deaths in 2021
15
Eastern Mediterranean region death rate was 15.9 per 100,000 in 2021
16
Global male road death rate is 2.5 times higher than females at 27 deaths per 100,000 vs 10.5
17
Pedestrians comprise 23% of global road traffic deaths
18
Cyclists account for 8% of road deaths worldwide
19
In 2010, global road deaths totaled 1.24 million
20
Projected global road deaths by 2030 could reach 1.9 million without action
21
Road crashes cost 3% of GDP in low-income countries globally
22
93% of child road deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries
23
Global road death rate decreased by 3.3% from 2010 to 2021
24
In 2021, India had over 150,000 road traffic deaths
25
China reported 62,387 road deaths in 2021
26
Brazil had 31,635 road fatalities in 2021
27
Nigeria's road death rate is 22.8 per 100,000
28
Thailand death rate stands at 32.2 per 100,000 population
29
Vietnam recorded 24.5 road deaths per 100,000 in 2021
30
In 2016, Libya had the highest national death rate at 40.7 per 100,000
Interpretation
Worldwide Fatalities Interpretation
Worldwide, road traffic crashes remain a major fatalities driver with about 3,700 deaths each day in 2023, and the burden is especially heavy in low- and middle-income countries where rates can reach 24.1 per 100,000 in low-income regions and 1.19 million deaths occurred in 2021.
report visual · Key figures
U.S. Traffic Fatalities: Recent Change
Traffic deaths rose in 2021, then preliminary estimates suggest a decline in 2023.
7%
US traffic fatalities rose 7% to 42,939 in 2021 from 38,680 in 2020
4%
Preliminary 2023 US estimate shows 40,990 motor vehicle deaths, down 4% from 2022
13,384
In 2021, 13,384 people died in alcohol-impaired crashes in the US
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Elif Demirci. (2026, February 13). Car Death Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/car-death-statistics
MLA
Elif Demirci. "Car Death Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/car-death-statistics.
Chicago
Elif Demirci. 2026. "Car Death Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/car-death-statistics.
Sources & references
13 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level