Key Takeaways
- Bingo originated in Italy in 1530 as Lo Giuoco del Lotto D'Italia, with the first recorded draw on 1 January 1530.
- The modern game of Bingo evolved from Beano in the early 1920s in the United States, patented by Hugh J. Ward in 1933.
- The name Bingo was coined accidentally in 1929 when a player shouted 'Bingo' instead of 'Beano' during a carnival game.
- In the UK, 59% of adults have played bingo at least once in their lifetime.
- Approximately 3.2 million people in the UK play bingo weekly as of 2023.
- 45% of UK bingo players are aged 65 or over.
- The UK bingo industry saw 1.2 billion pounds in player spend in 2022.
- Global bingo market revenue reached $2.5 billion in 2023.
- Online bingo accounted for 65% of total bingo revenue in 2022.
- 75-ball bingo is used in 80% of US games.
- Standard UK bingo uses 90-ball format with 9x3 cards.
- A full house in 90-ball bingo requires all 15 numbers.
- Bingo raised $1 billion for US charities in 2022.
- 60% of UK bingo players attend for social reasons.
- Bingo is featured in 150+ films and TV shows globally.
Bingo is a centuries-old game with Italian origins that continues to be a major global social activity.
Culture
- Bingo raised $1 billion for US charities in 2022.
- 60% of UK bingo players attend for social reasons.
- Bingo is featured in 150+ films and TV shows globally.
- The Bingo Association of America has 500 member organizations.
- World Series of Bingo event draws 10,000 players yearly.
- Bingo nights raise 40% of community center funds in US.
- 75% of senior centers in UK offer bingo sessions weekly.
- Bingo inspired the 2017 film 'Bingo Wings' in UK cinema.
- National Bingo Day celebrated on June 27 annually since 2013.
- Bingo used in 90% of UK church fundraisers.
- The Bingo Hall song by BBC in 1978 charted top 10.
- 2,000 bingo halls worldwide host themed events monthly.
- Bingo reduces loneliness by 30% per Oxford study.
- Queen Elizabeth II played bingo on royal yacht.
- Bingo clubs host 50,000 drag shows annually in UK.
- 85% of bingo players report improved mental health.
- International Bingo Festival in Coventry attracts 50,000 visitors yearly.
- Bingo art installations featured in 20 museums globally.
- 1 in 3 UK grandparents teach bingo to grandchildren.
- Bingo podcasts have 1 million downloads yearly.
- Las Vegas hosts largest bingo room with 1,000 seats.
Culture Interpretation
Economics
- The UK bingo industry saw 1.2 billion pounds in player spend in 2022.
- Global bingo market revenue reached $2.5 billion in 2023.
- Online bingo accounted for 65% of total bingo revenue in 2022.
- UK bingo hall gross gambling yield was £842 million in 2022/23.
- The US bingo market size is projected to grow to $1.8 billion by 2028.
- Average bingo hall ticket price in the UK is £12 per session.
- Global online bingo market expected to reach $3.9 billion by 2030 at 8.5% CAGR.
- UK bingo clubs paid £150 million in taxes in 2022.
- Bingo machine revenue in UK halls was £300 million in 2023.
- Average annual spend per UK bingo player is £1,200.
- The bingo sector employs 12,000 people in the UK.
- US charitable bingo raised $2 billion in 2022.
- Online bingo platforms generated $1.7 billion in 2023 globally.
- UK bingo duty rate is 15% on gross profits over £240,000.
- Bingo hall closures cost UK economy £100 million annually since 2015.
- Average online bingo wager is $0.25 per card.
- The bingo market in Asia-Pacific grew 12% in 2022 to $500 million.
- UK players spent £1.4 billion on bingo in 2023.
- Bingo software market valued at $1.2 billion in 2023.
- Charitable bingo in Canada generates CAD 500 million yearly.
- Average bingo jackpot in UK halls is £5,000.
- Online bingo bonuses total $500 million distributed globally in 2023.
- UK bingo sector contributed £1 billion to GDP in 2019.
- Per player lifetime value in online bingo is $450.
- Bingo advertising spend in UK reached £50 million in 2022.
Economics Interpretation
History
- Bingo originated in Italy in 1530 as Lo Giuoco del Lotto D'Italia, with the first recorded draw on 1 January 1530.
- The modern game of Bingo evolved from Beano in the early 1920s in the United States, patented by Hugh J. Ward in 1933.
- The name Bingo was coined accidentally in 1929 when a player shouted 'Bingo' instead of 'Beano' during a carnival game.
- In 1778, France published the earliest known bingo-like game rules in the book Le Petit Albert.
- Bingo halls in the UK date back to 1961 when the first legal commercial bingo club opened in Manchester.
- The world's first electronic bingo machine was introduced in 1973 by the company Zinger.
- In 1934, Edwin S. Lowe formalized Bingo rules and began mass-producing cards.
- The National Bingo Association was founded in the US in 1971 to promote the game.
- Bingo was banned in many US states until the 1950s due to gambling associations.
- The first bingo game in Germany was played in 1923 under the name 'Hausnummernbingo'.
- In 1960, the UK Betting and Gaming Act legalized commercial bingo halls, leading to over 1,000 openings by 1963.
- Toy bingo sets were first manufactured in the US in 1934 by Lowe's company.
- The International Bingo Hall of Fame was established in 1996 in the US.
- Bingo appeared in ancient China around 2000 years ago as a lottery game with 90 characters.
- In 1925, Carl Leffler expanded bingo cards to 24 unique patterns for Lowe.
- The peak of UK bingo hall numbers was 2,500 in the late 1960s.
- Bingo was used as a wartime fundraiser in the UK during World War II.
- The first online bingo site launched in 1996 by Jumpman Gaming.
- In 1539, King Francis I of France endorsed a bingo precursor called Le Lotto.
- US bingo revenue peaked at $1 billion annually in the 1940s.
- The first bingo variant 'Housey-Housey' was played by British troops in WWI.
- Bingo cards standardized to 5x5 grid in the US by 1940.
- The Catholic Church promoted bingo in the US from the 1930s as a fundraiser.
- In 1974, the first video bingo machines appeared in the US.
- UK bingo clubs numbered 721 in 2022, down from 2,200 in 2005.
- The term 'Bingo' was trademarked by McDevitt in 1931 but later abandoned.
- Bingo spread to Australia in the 1920s via traveling carnivals.
- The largest bingo card ever made measured 10x10 meters in 2010.
- In 2003, the first mobile bingo app was prototyped.
- Bingo was illegal in Japan until 1999 when pachinko variants were allowed.
History Interpretation
Popularity
- In the UK, 59% of adults have played bingo at least once in their lifetime.
- Approximately 3.2 million people in the UK play bingo weekly as of 2023.
- 45% of UK bingo players are aged 65 or over.
- Online bingo has 1.5 million active players in the US in 2022.
- 26% of Americans have played bingo in the past year according to 2021 surveys.
- Women make up 62% of bingo players in traditional halls worldwide.
- Bingo is played by 15 million people annually in the UK.
- In 2023, 14 million UK adults played bingo online or in halls.
- 71% of bingo players in the UK are female.
- The average age of bingo hall players in the UK is 58 years old.
- 1 in 10 US seniors (over 65) play bingo regularly.
- Online bingo player numbers grew 25% year-over-year in 2022 globally.
- 4.1 million Australians play bingo each year.
- 33% of UK millennials have tried online bingo.
- Bingo ranks as the 4th most popular gambling activity in the UK.
- 2.7 million regular bingo players in Canada as of 2021.
- 18% of global online gamblers play bingo weekly.
- In Spain, 22% of adults participate in bingo games annually.
- UK bingo app downloads reached 5 million in 2023.
- 65% of bingo players cite social interaction as primary reason.
- Global bingo participation hit 100 million players in 2022.
- In India, bingo apps have 12 million downloads since 2020.
- 40% of UK low-income households play bingo.
- Bingo is the second most popular game for women gamblers in Europe.
- 8% of US adults played bingo in 2023 per Gallup poll.
- Online bingo sessions average 45 minutes per player daily.
- The global online bingo market has 20 million active users.
- In the UK, bingo generates 4.5 million visits to halls weekly pre-COVID.
- Bingo ranks #1 social casino game in the US with 25% share.
- 52% of bingo players are retired in the US.
Popularity Interpretation
Rules
- 75-ball bingo is used in 80% of US games.
- Standard UK bingo uses 90-ball format with 9x3 cards.
- A full house in 90-ball bingo requires all 15 numbers.
- US bingo cards have 5x5 grids with 75 numbers total.
- One line win pays out first in most bingo variants.
- Free space in center of US bingo cards is standard since 1940s.
- 80-ball bingo uses 4x4 cards with 80 numbers.
- Numbers 1-9 called 'Kelly's Eye' to 'Doctor's Orders' in UK.
- Two fat ladies is number 88 in bingo caller slang.
- 30-ball bingo (Slingo variant) uses 5x6 cards.
- In pattern bingo, shapes like letters must be completed.
- Speed bingo requires full house within time limit.
- 52% of bingo wins occur on numbers 1-30 due to early calls.
- House edge in bingo is typically 10-20%.
- Bingo payouts must be at least 60% of stakes in UK clubs.
- Electronic bingo terminals allow up to 100 cards per player.
- In 90-ball, columns are 1-9 left to 81-90 right.
- Wild numbers double chances in some US variants.
- Coverall requires all spaces filled in US bingo.
- Caller must say 'eyes down' to start UK sessions.
- 36-ball bingo uses colored balls in South America.
- No duplicates on bingo cards; each unique combination.
- Progressive jackpots roll over if not won.
- UK bingo clubs limited to 192 machines per hall.
- In France, Loto variant uses 1-90 with 27 numbers per card.
Rules Interpretation
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