Quick Overview
- 1#1: ETABS - Integrated 3D modeling, analysis, and design software for multi-story buildings and complex structures.
- 2#2: STAAD.Pro - Comprehensive structural analysis and design software for steel, concrete, timber, and aluminum structures worldwide.
- 3#3: SAP2000 - General-purpose finite element analysis and design platform for any type of structure.
- 4#4: Autodesk Revit - BIM software for collaborative structural design, modeling, detailing, and analysis.
- 5#5: ANSYS Mechanical - Advanced finite element analysis software for simulating structural mechanics and multiphysics behaviors.
- 6#6: Robot Structural Analysis Professional - BIM-integrated software for advanced structural analysis, code-based design, and verification.
- 7#7: Tekla Structures - BIM software for detailed 3D modeling, design, and fabrication of steel and concrete structures.
- 8#8: RISA-3D - 3D structural analysis and design software optimized for buildings, bridges, and custom structures.
- 9#9: Dlubal RFEM - Modular finite element analysis software for static, dynamic, and nonlinear structural calculations.
- 10#10: SkyCiv Structural 3D - Cloud-based platform for 3D structural modeling, analysis, and design with real-time collaboration.
Tools were selected and ranked based on technical robustness—such as advanced modeling and analysis capabilities—reliability in delivering accurate results, user-centric design that streamlines workflows, and cost-effectiveness, ensuring accessibility without sacrificing performance.
Comparison Table
Structural design and analysis demands software tailored to project requirements, and choosing the right tool requires clear understanding of key features. This comparison table examines tools like ETABS, STAAD.Pro, SAP2000, Autodesk Revit, ANSYS Mechanical, and more, outlining their strengths, use cases, and integrations to guide informed decisions.
| # | Tool | Category | Overall | Features | Ease of Use | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ETABS Integrated 3D modeling, analysis, and design software for multi-story buildings and complex structures. | enterprise | 9.4/10 | 9.8/10 | 7.2/10 | 8.6/10 |
| 2 | STAAD.Pro Comprehensive structural analysis and design software for steel, concrete, timber, and aluminum structures worldwide. | enterprise | 9.2/10 | 9.6/10 | 7.8/10 | 8.5/10 |
| 3 | SAP2000 General-purpose finite element analysis and design platform for any type of structure. | enterprise | 9.1/10 | 9.6/10 | 7.4/10 | 8.3/10 |
| 4 | Autodesk Revit BIM software for collaborative structural design, modeling, detailing, and analysis. | enterprise | 8.4/10 | 9.0/10 | 6.8/10 | 7.5/10 |
| 5 | ANSYS Mechanical Advanced finite element analysis software for simulating structural mechanics and multiphysics behaviors. | enterprise | 9.1/10 | 9.7/10 | 7.2/10 | 8.0/10 |
| 6 | Robot Structural Analysis Professional BIM-integrated software for advanced structural analysis, code-based design, and verification. | enterprise | 8.4/10 | 9.1/10 | 7.2/10 | 7.6/10 |
| 7 | Tekla Structures BIM software for detailed 3D modeling, design, and fabrication of steel and concrete structures. | enterprise | 8.4/10 | 9.3/10 | 6.2/10 | 7.6/10 |
| 8 | RISA-3D 3D structural analysis and design software optimized for buildings, bridges, and custom structures. | specialized | 8.4/10 | 9.2/10 | 7.8/10 | 8.0/10 |
| 9 | Dlubal RFEM Modular finite element analysis software for static, dynamic, and nonlinear structural calculations. | specialized | 8.5/10 | 9.2/10 | 7.8/10 | 8.0/10 |
| 10 | SkyCiv Structural 3D Cloud-based platform for 3D structural modeling, analysis, and design with real-time collaboration. | specialized | 8.4/10 | 8.6/10 | 8.8/10 | 8.2/10 |
Integrated 3D modeling, analysis, and design software for multi-story buildings and complex structures.
Comprehensive structural analysis and design software for steel, concrete, timber, and aluminum structures worldwide.
General-purpose finite element analysis and design platform for any type of structure.
BIM software for collaborative structural design, modeling, detailing, and analysis.
Advanced finite element analysis software for simulating structural mechanics and multiphysics behaviors.
BIM-integrated software for advanced structural analysis, code-based design, and verification.
BIM software for detailed 3D modeling, design, and fabrication of steel and concrete structures.
3D structural analysis and design software optimized for buildings, bridges, and custom structures.
Modular finite element analysis software for static, dynamic, and nonlinear structural calculations.
Cloud-based platform for 3D structural modeling, analysis, and design with real-time collaboration.
ETABS
enterpriseIntegrated 3D modeling, analysis, and design software for multi-story buildings and complex structures.
Object-based 3D building modeler with automatic meshing and integrated design optimization for floors, walls, frames, and shear walls
ETABS, developed by Computers and Structures, Inc. (CSI), is an industry-leading software for the structural analysis, design, and detailing of building systems. It provides an integrated environment for 3D modeling, linear and nonlinear analysis, and code-based design optimization for materials like concrete, steel, and composites. ETABS excels in handling complex multi-story structures with advanced features for seismic, wind, response spectrum, and performance-based earthquake engineering analyses.
Pros
- Comprehensive finite element analysis with nonlinear and dynamic capabilities
- Seamless integration of modeling, analysis, design, and detailing per international codes
- Powerful tools for seismic and wind load simulations tailored to buildings
Cons
- Steep learning curve due to extensive features
- High resource demands for large-scale models
- Premium pricing may deter small firms
Best For
Professional structural engineers designing complex multi-story buildings requiring advanced analysis and code-compliant optimization.
Pricing
Subscription-based, typically $4,000–$18,000 annually depending on edition and modules; perpetual licenses available with maintenance fees.
STAAD.Pro
enterpriseComprehensive structural analysis and design software for steel, concrete, timber, and aluminum structures worldwide.
Extensive automated design optimization across multiple materials and 90+ global codes
STAAD.Pro is a leading structural analysis and design software developed by Bentley Systems, enabling engineers to model, analyze, and design complex structures including buildings, bridges, and industrial facilities using steel, concrete, timber, and aluminum materials. It performs linear and nonlinear static/dynamic analyses, supports seismic, wind, and earthquake simulations, and automates design checks per over 90 international codes. The software integrates seamlessly with BIM platforms like Revit and offers physical modeling for intuitive workflows.
Pros
- Comprehensive support for 90+ international design codes
- Powerful linear/nonlinear analysis including seismic time-history
- Seamless BIM integration and physical modeling capabilities
Cons
- Steep learning curve for beginners
- Dated graphical user interface
- High licensing costs for full functionality
Best For
Professional structural engineers handling large-scale, code-compliant projects in civil and industrial sectors.
Pricing
Annual subscription from $5,000-$15,000+ USD depending on modules and users; perpetual licenses available with maintenance fees.
SAP2000
enterpriseGeneral-purpose finite element analysis and design platform for any type of structure.
Unmatched nonlinear analysis engine for performance-based seismic design and large-deformation problems
SAP2000, developed by Computers and Structures, Inc. (CSI), is a premier finite element analysis and design software for structural engineers. It enables detailed modeling of complex structures like buildings, bridges, dams, and industrial facilities, supporting static, dynamic, and nonlinear analyses under various loading conditions. The software integrates design checks for steel, concrete, aluminum, and cold-formed steel according to numerous international codes, streamlining the workflow from analysis to optimized design.
Pros
- Versatile modeling for 2D/3D frames, shells, solids, and cables
- Advanced nonlinear and dynamic analysis capabilities including time-history and pushover
- Comprehensive code-based design for multiple materials and standards
Cons
- Steep learning curve due to dense interface and extensive options
- Outdated graphical user interface compared to modern competitors
- High licensing costs with limited trial options
Best For
Experienced structural engineers handling complex, multi-disciplinary projects requiring precise nonlinear analysis and code-compliant design.
Pricing
Perpetual licenses or subscriptions start at around $5,000-$20,000+ depending on modules and features; contact CSI for quotes.
Autodesk Revit
enterpriseBIM software for collaborative structural design, modeling, detailing, and analysis.
Deep integration with Robot Structural Analysis for bidirectional model exchange and real-time iterative structural optimization
Autodesk Revit is a leading Building Information Modeling (BIM) software tailored for structural engineers, enabling the creation of intelligent 3D models for beams, columns, slabs, walls, and foundations. It supports detailed reinforcement design, scheduling, and documentation, while integrating with Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis for finite element analysis (FEA) and load simulations. Revit excels in collaborative workflows across AEC disciplines, allowing iterative design refinement based on analysis results.
Pros
- Parametric BIM modeling with intelligent structural elements and automatic updates
- Seamless integration with Robot Structural Analysis for design-analysis workflows
- Comprehensive tools for rebar detailing, scheduling, and fabrication outputs
Cons
- Steep learning curve requiring significant training time
- High subscription costs and resource-intensive performance on large models
- Limited standalone advanced analysis capabilities without add-ons
Best For
Large structural engineering firms and multidisciplinary AEC teams handling complex building projects that demand BIM coordination and integrated design-analysis.
Pricing
Subscription-based: $335/month, $2,685/year, or $8,055/3 years per user; often bundled in AEC Collection for ~$3,000/year.
ANSYS Mechanical
enterpriseAdvanced finite element analysis software for simulating structural mechanics and multiphysics behaviors.
Industry-leading nonlinear contact and material modeling for highly realistic structural behavior predictions
ANSYS Mechanical is a leading finite element analysis (FEA) software for structural simulations, enabling engineers to model stress, strain, vibration, fatigue, and thermal effects on components and assemblies. It supports linear and nonlinear analyses, dynamic simulations, and optimization for industries like aerospace, automotive, and energy. Integrated within the ANSYS Workbench platform, it facilitates multiphysics coupling and advanced customization via scripting.
Pros
- Exceptionally accurate and robust solvers for complex nonlinear analyses
- Seamless integration with multiphysics tools and CAD systems
- Extensive material library and automation capabilities via ACT
Cons
- Steep learning curve requiring significant training
- High computational resource demands
- Premium pricing limits accessibility for small teams
Best For
Enterprise engineering teams in aerospace, automotive, and heavy industry needing advanced, high-fidelity structural simulations.
Pricing
Enterprise licensing with annual subscriptions starting at $10,000+ per user; custom quotes based on modules and seats.
Robot Structural Analysis Professional
enterpriseBIM-integrated software for advanced structural analysis, code-based design, and verification.
Bidirectional integration with Revit for real-time model updates and analysis results exchange
Robot Structural Analysis Professional is a powerful finite element analysis (FEA) software from Autodesk designed for structural engineers to model, analyze, and design complex building structures. It supports a wide range of materials including steel, concrete, timber, and masonry, while offering compliance with over 70 international design codes. The software excels in advanced simulations like nonlinear analysis, seismic response, and wind loading, with seamless BIM integration to tools like Revit.
Pros
- Comprehensive support for international design codes and advanced analysis types like nonlinear and dynamic
- Seamless bidirectional integration with Revit and other Autodesk BIM tools
- Robust handling of complex 3D models with automated design optimization
Cons
- Steep learning curve due to complex interface and extensive options
- High subscription cost and resource-intensive for very large models
- Limited standalone visualization tools compared to specialized rendering software
Best For
Structural engineers in BIM-centric firms handling large-scale international projects requiring precise code-compliant analysis.
Pricing
Subscription-based at approximately $2,535/year standalone or included in Autodesk AEC Collection (~$3,065/year).
Tekla Structures
enterpriseBIM software for detailed 3D modeling, design, and fabrication of steel and concrete structures.
Direct fabrication outputs and intelligent connection design that automate shop drawings from 3D models
Tekla Structures is a premier BIM software for structural design, detailing, and fabrication, specializing in steel, concrete, and timber structures. It enables precise 3D modeling, automated rebar placement, connection design, and clash detection, while integrating with analysis tools for design validation. Widely used in construction for generating fabrication-ready drawings and CNC outputs directly from the model.
Pros
- Exceptional 3D modeling accuracy and parametric components for complex structures
- Seamless integration with fabrication processes and CNC machinery
- Robust clash detection and collaboration tools for multidisciplinary teams
Cons
- Steep learning curve and complex interface for new users
- High resource demands and potential performance issues on large models
- Expensive licensing with limited transparency on costs
Best For
Large engineering firms and fabricators managing intricate steel and concrete projects requiring detailed BIM coordination.
Pricing
Subscription-based; pricing upon request, typically $10,000+ annually per user depending on modules and region.
RISA-3D
specialized3D structural analysis and design software optimized for buildings, bridges, and custom structures.
Direct integration of 3D analysis with automated, interactive code-based design optimization for steel, concrete, and more
RISA-3D is a comprehensive 3D structural analysis and design software developed by RISA Technologies, enabling engineers to model, analyze, and design complex structures like buildings, bridges, and industrial facilities. It supports multiple materials including steel, concrete, wood, masonry, and cold-formed steel, with capabilities for linear/nonlinear static/dynamic analysis, response spectra, and pushover analysis. The software integrates modeling, analysis, and automated code-based design checks for major international standards such as AISC, ACI, and Eurocode.
Pros
- Versatile material and code support for diverse projects
- Fast, reliable solvers for large-scale models
- Seamless integration with RISA suite tools like RISAFloor
Cons
- Windows-only platform limits accessibility
- Steep learning curve for advanced features
- Interface feels somewhat dated compared to cloud-native alternatives
Best For
Mid-to-large structural engineering firms tackling multi-material, complex 3D structures requiring precise code-compliant design.
Pricing
Perpetual licenses start at ~$5,000-$7,000 depending on modules, plus ~$1,500 annual maintenance; subscription options from $3,000/year.
Dlubal RFEM
specializedModular finite element analysis software for static, dynamic, and nonlinear structural calculations.
Modular add-on library providing automated design checks for over 100 international standards in a unified FEA environment
Dlubal RFEM is a professional finite element analysis (FEA) software designed for the structural design and analysis of complex 2D and 3D structures, including plates, shells, solids, and frames. It supports a wide range of materials like steel, concrete, timber, and composites, while offering compliance with international design codes through modular add-ons. RFEM performs static, dynamic, buckling, and nonlinear analyses, integrating seamlessly with Dlubal's RSTAB for comprehensive structural workflows.
Pros
- Extensive modular system for global design standards and material-specific checks
- Advanced FEA capabilities for nonlinear, dynamic, and stability analyses
- Strong integration with RSTAB and other Dlubal tools for hybrid modeling
Cons
- Steep learning curve due to complex interface and workflow
- High licensing costs with expensive add-on modules
- User interface appears dated compared to modern competitors
Best For
Experienced structural engineers and firms specializing in detailed finite element modeling of bridges, high-rises, and industrial structures.
Pricing
Perpetual licenses start at ~€4,000 for the base version, with add-ons €1,000+ each; annual maintenance ~20% of license fee, or subscription options available.
SkyCiv Structural 3D
specializedCloud-based platform for 3D structural modeling, analysis, and design with real-time collaboration.
Browser-native 3D modeling and cloud-based solving for instant access and real-time team collaboration from any device
SkyCiv Structural 3D is a cloud-based structural analysis and design software that enables engineers to model, analyze, and design 2D and 3D structures directly in a web browser without installation. It supports linear/nonlinear static analysis, buckling, modal, and response spectrum dynamic analysis, plus automated member design for steel, concrete, timber, and aluminum per major international codes like AISC, Eurocode, and AS. The platform integrates seamlessly with other SkyCiv modules, Excel, and APIs for enhanced workflows and collaboration.
Pros
- Fully cloud-based with no local installation or hardware requirements
- Broad support for analysis types and international design codes
- Strong collaboration tools and API integrations
Cons
- Dependent on stable internet connection
- Lacks some advanced simulation features of desktop competitors like ETABS
- Subscription costs can accumulate for heavy individual users
Best For
Small to mid-sized engineering firms and freelancers needing accessible, collaborative cloud tools for routine structural analysis and design.
Pricing
Free basic 2D version; Structural 3D starts at $79/user/month, with bundles and enterprise plans up to $299/month and annual discounts.
Conclusion
Across the reviewed tools, the landscape of structural design and analysis is robust, with ETABS emerging as the top choice for its seamless 3D modeling, analysis, and design integration in complex multi-story structures. STAAD.Pro follows closely, celebrated for its versatility across steel, concrete, timber, and aluminum, making it a global staple, while SAP2000 stands out for its general-purpose finite element capabilities, adapting to diverse structural needs. Each tool excels in distinct areas, ensuring there’s a strong option for various projects.
Explore ETABS to experience its integrated power, or dive into STAAD.Pro or SAP2000 based on your specific structural requirements—start testing these top tools to elevate your design process.
Tools Reviewed
All tools were independently evaluated for this comparison
