Quick Overview
- 1#1: Orthanc - Open-source lightweight DICOM server that functions as a versatile mini-PACS for storing, routing, and viewing medical images.
- 2#2: dcm4chee - Comprehensive open-source PACS archive server with advanced DICOM workflows, HL7 integration, and scalability for enterprise imaging.
- 3#3: OsiriX - Powerful FDA-cleared DICOM workstation and PACS client for macOS with 3D rendering, fusion, and AI plugin support.
- 4#4: Horos - Free open-source DICOM viewer and PACS workstation for macOS offering advanced visualization and database integration.
- 5#5: OHIF Viewer - Open-source web-based zero-footprint DICOM viewer designed for seamless integration with PACS systems.
- 6#6: 3D Slicer - Open-source platform for medical image computing, visualization, segmentation, and analysis with DICOM support.
- 7#7: RadiAnt DICOM Viewer - Fast native Windows DICOM viewer with support for multi-monitor setups, 3D MPR, and PACS connectivity.
- 8#8: Weasis - Universal open-source web DICOM viewer compatible with any PACS via WADO and advanced hanging protocols.
- 9#9: Ginkgo CADx - Cross-platform DICOM viewer with advanced tools for measurements, annotations, and DICOM file conversion.
- 10#10: MicroDicom - Free lightweight DICOM viewer for Windows with basic viewing, measurements, and anonymization features.
Tools were chosen based on key factors like robust DICOM capabilities, scalability, visualization quality, user-friendliness, and overall value, ensuring they meet diverse clinical and operational requirements.
Comparison Table
Accurate and efficient medical imaging software is vital for modern healthcare workflows. This comparison table examines key tools like Orthanc, dcm4chee, OsiriX, Horos, and OHIF Viewer, outlining their features and optimal use cases to guide readers in selecting the right solution.
| # | Tool | Category | Overall | Features | Ease of Use | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Orthanc Open-source lightweight DICOM server that functions as a versatile mini-PACS for storing, routing, and viewing medical images. | specialized | 9.6/10 | 9.8/10 | 8.5/10 | 10/10 |
| 2 | dcm4chee Comprehensive open-source PACS archive server with advanced DICOM workflows, HL7 integration, and scalability for enterprise imaging. | enterprise | 9.1/10 | 9.8/10 | 7.2/10 | 10/10 |
| 3 | OsiriX Powerful FDA-cleared DICOM workstation and PACS client for macOS with 3D rendering, fusion, and AI plugin support. | specialized | 8.7/10 | 9.4/10 | 7.2/10 | 8.1/10 |
| 4 | Horos Free open-source DICOM viewer and PACS workstation for macOS offering advanced visualization and database integration. | specialized | 8.5/10 | 9.2/10 | 7.8/10 | 10.0/10 |
| 5 | OHIF Viewer Open-source web-based zero-footprint DICOM viewer designed for seamless integration with PACS systems. | specialized | 8.7/10 | 9.2/10 | 7.8/10 | 9.8/10 |
| 6 | 3D Slicer Open-source platform for medical image computing, visualization, segmentation, and analysis with DICOM support. | specialized | 8.1/10 | 9.2/10 | 6.4/10 | 10/10 |
| 7 | RadiAnt DICOM Viewer Fast native Windows DICOM viewer with support for multi-monitor setups, 3D MPR, and PACS connectivity. | specialized | 8.1/10 | 7.7/10 | 9.4/10 | 9.2/10 |
| 8 | Weasis Universal open-source web DICOM viewer compatible with any PACS via WADO and advanced hanging protocols. | specialized | 8.2/10 | 8.5/10 | 7.8/10 | 9.5/10 |
| 9 | Ginkgo CADx Cross-platform DICOM viewer with advanced tools for measurements, annotations, and DICOM file conversion. | specialized | 8.0/10 | 8.5/10 | 7.5/10 | 9.5/10 |
| 10 | MicroDicom Free lightweight DICOM viewer for Windows with basic viewing, measurements, and anonymization features. | other | 6.5/10 | 6.0/10 | 8.8/10 | 9.5/10 |
Open-source lightweight DICOM server that functions as a versatile mini-PACS for storing, routing, and viewing medical images.
Comprehensive open-source PACS archive server with advanced DICOM workflows, HL7 integration, and scalability for enterprise imaging.
Powerful FDA-cleared DICOM workstation and PACS client for macOS with 3D rendering, fusion, and AI plugin support.
Free open-source DICOM viewer and PACS workstation for macOS offering advanced visualization and database integration.
Open-source web-based zero-footprint DICOM viewer designed for seamless integration with PACS systems.
Open-source platform for medical image computing, visualization, segmentation, and analysis with DICOM support.
Fast native Windows DICOM viewer with support for multi-monitor setups, 3D MPR, and PACS connectivity.
Universal open-source web DICOM viewer compatible with any PACS via WADO and advanced hanging protocols.
Cross-platform DICOM viewer with advanced tools for measurements, annotations, and DICOM file conversion.
Free lightweight DICOM viewer for Windows with basic viewing, measurements, and anonymization features.
Orthanc
specializedOpen-source lightweight DICOM server that functions as a versatile mini-PACS for storing, routing, and viewing medical images.
Full RESTful API providing programmatic access to all DICOM operations without proprietary protocols
Orthanc is a free, open-source, lightweight DICOM server designed as a mini-PACS for medical imaging, enabling efficient storage, routing, and retrieval of DICOM files across modalities. It features a full REST API for easy integration with web applications, databases, and third-party tools, making it highly extensible through a rich plugin ecosystem including web viewers like OHIF and Stone. Ideal for bridging imaging devices in research, telemedicine, or small clinics, Orthanc supports DICOMweb standards and runs on minimal hardware with cross-platform compatibility.
Pros
- Completely free and open-source with no licensing costs
- Ultra-lightweight (runs on Raspberry Pi) and highly performant
- Extensive plugin support for custom integrations and viewers
Cons
- Requires technical expertise for setup and advanced configuration
- Lacks built-in advanced workflow tools like full RIS integration
- Community-driven support may not suffice for large enterprises
Best For
Orthanc is best for developers, researchers, and small-to-medium medical facilities needing a flexible, cost-effective PACS backbone.
Pricing
Core software is free (GPLv3); Orthanc Enterprise offers commercial support and plugins starting at around €500/year.
dcm4chee
enterpriseComprehensive open-source PACS archive server with advanced DICOM workflows, HL7 integration, and scalability for enterprise imaging.
dcm4chee-arc-light's ultra-lightweight, infinitely scalable archive engine with native support for DICOM dimse/DICOMweb and automatic data partitioning.
dcm4chee, built on the dcm4che DICOM toolkit from dcm4che.org, is a mature open-source PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) designed for storing, managing, and distributing medical images compliant with DICOM standards. It features a high-performance archive (dcm4chee-arc-light), web-based viewers, and supports advanced workflows like MPPS, storage commitment, and integration with HL7 FHIR/RIS/HIS systems. Highly scalable for enterprise use, it excels in query/retrieve operations, AI model integration, and distributed deployments via Docker/Kubernetes.
Pros
- Fully open-source with no licensing costs and extensive DICOM conformance across all services/SOP classes
- Highly scalable architecture supporting clustering, sharding, and massive storage (petabyte-scale)
- Rich integration capabilities including DICOMweb, HL7, and plugin ecosystem for custom workflows
Cons
- Steep learning curve for setup and configuration requiring Java/Docker expertise
- Web UI is functional but less polished/modern compared to commercial alternatives
- Ongoing maintenance and tuning needed for optimal performance in production
Best For
Tech-savvy IT departments in large hospitals, research centers, or academic institutions seeking a customizable, high-performance PACS without vendor lock-in.
Pricing
Completely free open-source software; community-supported with optional commercial support available.
OsiriX
specializedPowerful FDA-cleared DICOM workstation and PACS client for macOS with 3D rendering, fusion, and AI plugin support.
Sophisticated 3D/4D rendering and multimodal fusion imaging that rivals high-end dedicated radiology workstations
OsiriX is a powerful DICOM viewer and PACS workstation exclusively for macOS, enabling radiologists to view, manipulate, and analyze medical images from various modalities like CT, MRI, PET, and ultrasound. It supports PACS integration for querying, retrieving, and sending studies, with advanced tools including multi-planar reconstruction (MPR), 3D/4D rendering, and image fusion. The software offers a free Lite version for research and education, alongside a paid MD version cleared for clinical diagnostic use.
Pros
- Exceptional advanced visualization tools like 3D volume rendering, MPR, and PET-CT fusion
- Robust PACS client functionality for seamless query/retrieve/store operations
- High performance and native macOS optimization with plugin extensibility
Cons
- Exclusive to macOS, limiting cross-platform use
- Steep learning curve due to dense feature set
- Clinical MD version requires one-time purchase; Lite not suitable for diagnostics
Best For
Radiologists and medical researchers on macOS needing advanced imaging analysis and PACS workstation capabilities.
Pricing
Free OsiriX Lite for non-clinical use; OsiriX MD ~€600 one-time license per user for clinical diagnostics.
Horos
specializedFree open-source DICOM viewer and PACS workstation for macOS offering advanced visualization and database integration.
Advanced open-source 3D/4D rendering and plugin extensibility for custom AI-driven image analysis
Horos is a free, open-source DICOM viewer and medical imaging workstation for macOS, forked from OsiriX, designed for radiologists and clinicians. It excels in viewing, processing, and analyzing 2D, 3D, and 4D medical images with tools for segmentation, fusion, and advanced reconstructions. As a PACS client, it supports querying, retrieving, and sending studies to PACS servers but lacks native server-side archiving or full enterprise PACS functionality.
Pros
- Powerful 2D/3D/4D visualization and processing tools
- Extensive plugin ecosystem including AI/ML support
- Seamless DICOM and PACS client integration
Cons
- macOS-exclusive, no Windows/Linux support
- Not a full PACS server (no built-in storage/archiving)
- Steeper learning curve for advanced features
Best For
Radiologists or small clinics on macOS needing a cost-free, high-end DICOM workstation for image review and analysis.
Pricing
Completely free and open-source.
OHIF Viewer
specializedOpen-source web-based zero-footprint DICOM viewer designed for seamless integration with PACS systems.
Plugin-based extensibility that allows rapid development and integration of custom imaging tools and AI models
OHIF Viewer is an open-source, web-based medical imaging platform designed for viewing, analyzing, and manipulating DICOM images with zero-footprint deployment. It supports advanced features like multi-planar reconstruction, hanging protocols, measurements, annotations, and image fusion, making it suitable for integration into PACS workflows or standalone clinical use. As a highly extensible solution, it powers many enterprise-level imaging applications through its plugin architecture.
Pros
- Fully open-source and free to use with no licensing costs
- Highly extensible plugin system for custom tools and integrations
- Modern web-based interface accessible on any device without installations
Cons
- Requires technical expertise for setup, customization, and PACS integration
- Lacks built-in archiving and full workflow management out-of-the-box
- Performance can vary with large datasets without optimized backend
Best For
Healthcare IT teams and developers building or extending custom PACS viewers for radiology and research.
Pricing
Completely free as open-source software (MIT license); enterprise support available via partners.
3D Slicer
specializedOpen-source platform for medical image computing, visualization, segmentation, and analysis with DICOM support.
Highly customizable module ecosystem enabling specialized workflows like MONAI Label for AI-driven segmentation
3D Slicer is a free, open-source software platform for medical image informatics, visualization, and analysis, supporting DICOM import/export and advanced processing workflows. As a PACS-adjacent tool, it excels in 3D reconstruction, segmentation, registration, and quantitative analysis but lacks native enterprise-level archiving, multi-user access, or seamless HL7/PACS server integration without extensions. It's widely used in research and clinical settings for tasks beyond basic storage and retrieval, such as surgical planning and radiotherapy.
Pros
- Exceptional 3D visualization and segmentation capabilities with AI/ML integration
- Fully extensible via a vast library of community modules
- DICOM support and compatibility with major imaging formats
Cons
- Steep learning curve due to complex interface and customization needs
- Limited built-in PACS connectivity; relies on plugins for querying/retrieval
- Not optimized for high-volume archiving or multi-user enterprise environments
Best For
Researchers, radiologists, and clinicians focused on advanced image analysis, 3D modeling, and treatment planning rather than routine PACS archiving.
Pricing
Completely free and open-source under a permissive license.
RadiAnt DICOM Viewer
specializedFast native Windows DICOM viewer with support for multi-monitor setups, 3D MPR, and PACS connectivity.
Ultra-fast panoramic scrolling and rendering of multi-gigabyte studies without lag
RadiAnt DICOM Viewer is a lightweight, high-performance Windows-based DICOM image viewer tailored for medical professionals to view, process, and analyze 2D/3D medical images from CT, MRI, ultrasound, and other modalities. It supports advanced visualization tools like MPR, MIP, VR, and cine playback, while offering PACS connectivity for querying (C-FIND), retrieving (C-MOVE/C-GET), and basic database management of local studies. Though not a full server-based PACS system, it excels as a client-side solution for efficient image review and manipulation.
Pros
- Exceptionally fast image loading and rendering for large datasets
- Intuitive, customizable interface with extensive annotation and measurement tools
- Affordable perpetual license with reliable PACS client connectivity
Cons
- Limited to Windows platform with no native Mac/Linux or mobile support
- Lacks full PACS server functionality like centralized archiving or multi-user management
- No built-in AI tools or advanced workflow automation compared to enterprise solutions
Best For
Radiologists, clinicians, and medical imaging technicians seeking a fast, cost-effective DICOM viewer with PACS retrieval on Windows workstations.
Pricing
One-time perpetual license: Standard $99.95 (basic features), Prime $149.95 (advanced 3D tools and database); volume discounts available.
Weasis
specializedUniversal open-source web DICOM viewer compatible with any PACS via WADO and advanced hanging protocols.
Highly extensible plugin architecture allowing tailored workflows and integration with diverse medical imaging tools.
Weasis is an open-source, web-based DICOM viewer and PACS client that enables healthcare professionals to view, analyze, and manipulate medical images directly in a browser without requiring desktop installations. It supports integration with various PACS systems like Orthanc and dcm4chee, offering tools for measurements, annotations, hanging protocols, and report generation. As a lightweight solution, it excels in zero-footprint deployment for remote access to imaging studies.
Pros
- Free and open-source with no licensing costs
- Zero-footprint web deployment for easy access
- Extensive plugin ecosystem for customization
Cons
- Primarily a viewer/client, lacks full PACS server capabilities
- User interface feels somewhat dated and less intuitive
- Performance can lag with very large studies
Best For
Small to medium clinics, researchers, or facilities needing a cost-effective, browser-based DICOM viewer integrated with existing PACS systems.
Pricing
Completely free as open-source software.
Ginkgo CADx
specializedCross-platform DICOM viewer with advanced tools for measurements, annotations, and DICOM file conversion.
Plugin architecture for extensible CAD modules, allowing seamless integration of custom detection algorithms
Ginkgo CADx is an open-source, cross-platform DICOM viewer and workstation designed for medical imaging professionals, supporting comprehensive viewing, annotation, and analysis of radiology images. It functions as a PACS client with capabilities for querying, retrieving, and archiving studies from PACS servers, alongside advanced tools like multi-planar reconstruction (MPR), 3D volume rendering, and fusion imaging. The software emphasizes extensibility through a plugin architecture, enabling custom CAD (Computer-AI ded Detection) modules for enhanced diagnostic workflows.
Pros
- Free and open-source with no licensing costs
- Advanced imaging tools including MPR, 3D rendering, and plugin-based CAD extensions
- Cross-platform support for Windows, Linux, and macOS
Cons
- User interface feels somewhat dated and less intuitive than commercial alternatives
- Community-driven support rather than dedicated enterprise assistance
- Steeper learning curve for advanced customization and plugins
Best For
Budget-conscious radiology practices, academic researchers, or small clinics needing a customizable, feature-rich DICOM workstation without high costs.
Pricing
Completely free as open-source software; optional donations or community support.
MicroDicom
otherFree lightweight DICOM viewer for Windows with basic viewing, measurements, and anonymization features.
Fully portable executable that runs directly from USB without installation
MicroDicom is a lightweight, free DICOM viewer for Windows primarily designed for viewing, annotating, measuring, and converting medical images from various modalities. It supports basic DICOM operations like fusion, 3D rendering (in advanced modes), and simple image sharing via a built-in server. While positioned as a PACS solution, it excels as a personal viewer but falls short on enterprise archiving, workflow integration, and multi-user scalability.
Pros
- Completely free for non-commercial use
- Portable version requires no installation
- Intuitive interface with essential DICOM tools like measurements and annotations
Cons
- Limited PACS capabilities lacking HL7 integration and robust archiving
- Windows-only, no web or cross-platform access
- Basic server lacks enterprise scalability and security features
Best For
Solo radiologists or small clinics seeking a simple, no-cost DICOM viewer for personal use.
Pricing
Free for personal/non-commercial use; paid commercial license starts at around €99/year.
Conclusion
The top tools offer a range of solutions, from open-source simplicity to enterprise-level functionality. Leading the pack is Orthanc, a lightweight DICOM server versatile for diverse imaging needs. Close behind are dcm4chee, with advanced enterprise workflows, and OsiriX, offering FDA-cleared 3D capabilities. Each brings unique strengths, ensuring there's a standout option for various use cases.
Explore Orthanc to experience its seamless storage, routing, and viewing of medical images—your ideal tool for PACS management, tailored to many needs.
Tools Reviewed
All tools were independently evaluated for this comparison
