Quick Overview
- 1#1: Borg Backup - Deduplicating backup software that efficiently stores data with compression and encryption across multiple platforms.
- 2#2: Restic - Fast, secure backup program with built-in deduplication, encryption, and support for various storage backends.
- 3#3: Duplicati - Open-source backup client that performs client-side deduplication, compression, and encryption for cloud and local storage.
- 4#4: Kopia - High-performance backup tool with content-defined deduplication, snapshotting, and encryption for fast data protection.
- 5#5: Duplicacy - Cross-platform backup utility featuring lock-free deduplication and progressive verification for reliable data management.
- 6#6: OpenDedup - Open-source deduplicating file system that eliminates duplicate data blocks for efficient storage on local and cloud volumes.
- 7#7: dupeGuru - Cross-platform tool for finding and removing duplicate files using fuzzy matching and content comparison.
- 8#8: Duplicate Cleaner - User-friendly duplicate file finder and remover with support for images, music, videos, and advanced filtering options.
- 9#9: AllDup - Powerful freeware for searching and deleting duplicate files with byte-by-byte comparison and flexible search criteria.
- 10#10: Wise Duplicate Finder - Simple, free tool to scan and remove duplicate files, photos, and documents to free up disk space.
We ranked these tools by evaluating key factors including core functionality (compression, encryption, and cross-platform support), reliability in real-world use, user-friendliness, and value, ensuring a selection that caters to both technical professionals and casual users.
Comparison Table
Deduplication software streamlines data storage by reducing redundancy, making it vital for efficient backup and data management. Tools like Borg Backup, Restic, Duplicati, Kopia, and others offer distinct approaches, so this comparison table simplifies evaluating features to find the best fit for users.
| # | Tool | Category | Overall | Features | Ease of Use | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Borg Backup Deduplicating backup software that efficiently stores data with compression and encryption across multiple platforms. | specialized | 9.5/10 | 9.8/10 | 7.2/10 | 10/10 |
| 2 | Restic Fast, secure backup program with built-in deduplication, encryption, and support for various storage backends. | specialized | 9.2/10 | 9.5/10 | 7.8/10 | 10/10 |
| 3 | Duplicati Open-source backup client that performs client-side deduplication, compression, and encryption for cloud and local storage. | specialized | 8.7/10 | 9.2/10 | 7.5/10 | 9.8/10 |
| 4 | Kopia High-performance backup tool with content-defined deduplication, snapshotting, and encryption for fast data protection. | specialized | 8.7/10 | 9.2/10 | 7.8/10 | 9.8/10 |
| 5 | Duplicacy Cross-platform backup utility featuring lock-free deduplication and progressive verification for reliable data management. | specialized | 8.6/10 | 9.2/10 | 7.4/10 | 8.7/10 |
| 6 | OpenDedup Open-source deduplicating file system that eliminates duplicate data blocks for efficient storage on local and cloud volumes. | specialized | 7.8/10 | 8.5/10 | 6.2/10 | 9.5/10 |
| 7 | dupeGuru Cross-platform tool for finding and removing duplicate files using fuzzy matching and content comparison. | specialized | 8.3/10 | 8.7/10 | 7.9/10 | 9.8/10 |
| 8 | Duplicate Cleaner User-friendly duplicate file finder and remover with support for images, music, videos, and advanced filtering options. | specialized | 8.7/10 | 9.2/10 | 8.8/10 | 9.5/10 |
| 9 | AllDup Powerful freeware for searching and deleting duplicate files with byte-by-byte comparison and flexible search criteria. | specialized | 8.7/10 | 9.3/10 | 7.4/10 | 9.8/10 |
| 10 | Wise Duplicate Finder Simple, free tool to scan and remove duplicate files, photos, and documents to free up disk space. | specialized | 7.8/10 | 7.5/10 | 9.2/10 | 9.5/10 |
Deduplicating backup software that efficiently stores data with compression and encryption across multiple platforms.
Fast, secure backup program with built-in deduplication, encryption, and support for various storage backends.
Open-source backup client that performs client-side deduplication, compression, and encryption for cloud and local storage.
High-performance backup tool with content-defined deduplication, snapshotting, and encryption for fast data protection.
Cross-platform backup utility featuring lock-free deduplication and progressive verification for reliable data management.
Open-source deduplicating file system that eliminates duplicate data blocks for efficient storage on local and cloud volumes.
Cross-platform tool for finding and removing duplicate files using fuzzy matching and content comparison.
User-friendly duplicate file finder and remover with support for images, music, videos, and advanced filtering options.
Powerful freeware for searching and deleting duplicate files with byte-by-byte comparison and flexible search criteria.
Simple, free tool to scan and remove duplicate files, photos, and documents to free up disk space.
Borg Backup
specializedDeduplicating backup software that efficiently stores data with compression and encryption across multiple platforms.
Content-defined chunking deduplication that achieves extreme storage efficiency even across diverse datasets and versions
Borg Backup is a powerful, open-source deduplicating backup tool that stores data efficiently by breaking files into content-defined chunks and only saving unique segments across backups. It supports compression, LZ4/LZMA/Zstandard algorithms, authenticated encryption with AES-256, and remote repositories over SSH. Borg enables fast incremental backups, archive mounting as filesystems, and intelligent pruning to manage retention policies effectively.
Pros
- Exceptional deduplication with content-defined chunking for massive storage savings
- Robust security including client-side encryption and authentication
- High performance with fast backups, restores, and low overhead
Cons
- Command-line only, lacking a native GUI (third-party frontends available)
- Steep learning curve for beginners due to extensive options
- Requires manual setup for remote access via SSH
Best For
System administrators and power users managing large-scale, secure backups on Linux/Unix servers where efficiency and deduplication are critical.
Pricing
Completely free and open-source under BSD license; no paid tiers.
Restic
specializedFast, secure backup program with built-in deduplication, encryption, and support for various storage backends.
Content-defined chunking for block-level deduplication across snapshots and devices, achieving high compression ratios securely
Restic is an open-source backup tool designed for efficient data deduplication, encryption, and secure storage across various backends like local disks, SFTP, S3-compatible services, and more. It uses content-defined chunking to eliminate redundant data blocks across multiple snapshots and files, minimizing storage needs while maintaining snapshot integrity. Users benefit from atomic backups, fast incremental operations, and easy verification/mounting of archives as filesystems.
Pros
- Superior content-defined deduplication for massive storage savings
- End-to-end encryption and built-in integrity checks
- Broad backend support including cloud and remote storage
Cons
- Command-line interface only, no native GUI
- Steeper learning curve for beginners
- Large restores can be time-intensive without parallelism tweaks
Best For
Sysadmins and advanced users needing a secure, efficient deduplicating backup solution for servers or diverse storage environments.
Pricing
Completely free and open-source with no paid tiers.
Duplicati
specializedOpen-source backup client that performs client-side deduplication, compression, and encryption for cloud and local storage.
Client-side block-level deduplication that intelligently minimizes redundant data across all backups
Duplicati is a free, open-source backup software that specializes in deduplication, compression, and encryption to efficiently store data across local drives and numerous cloud providers like Google Drive, OneDrive, and S3-compatible services. It performs client-side block-level deduplication, ensuring minimal storage usage even for incremental backups of large datasets. Cross-platform compatibility (Windows, macOS, Linux) and a web-based interface make it accessible for automated, scheduled backups with strong focus on privacy and security.
Pros
- Powerful block-level deduplication reduces storage needs significantly
- Supports 20+ storage backends including major clouds
- Built-in AES-256 encryption and open-source transparency
Cons
- Web UI can feel cluttered and overwhelming for beginners
- Occasional stability issues with large-scale restores
- Higher resource usage during initial backups
Best For
Tech-savvy users and homelab operators seeking a free, feature-rich deduplication tool for cloud and local backups.
Pricing
Completely free and open-source with no paid tiers.
Kopia
specializedHigh-performance backup tool with content-defined deduplication, snapshotting, and encryption for fast data protection.
Content-defined deduplication with tunable min/max blob sizes for superior efficiency and speed across diverse datasets
Kopia is a fast, secure, open-source backup and restore tool designed for efficient data protection with built-in deduplication, compression, and end-to-end encryption. It supports snapshot-based backups with versioning and works across Windows, macOS, and Linux, storing data on diverse backends like local disks, S3-compatible storage, SFTP, RClone remotes, and cloud providers. Ideal for personal or small-scale enterprise use, it minimizes storage needs through content-defined chunking while maintaining high performance.
Pros
- Exceptional deduplication efficiency with adjustable chunk sizes for optimal storage savings
- Broad storage backend support including cloud and remote options
- Strong security via client-side encryption and fast restore capabilities
Cons
- Steep learning curve for CLI power users and complex policy configuration
- GUI version is functional but less polished than CLI
- Lacks built-in central management for large enterprises
Best For
Advanced users, sysadmins, and small teams needing a free, high-performance deduplication backup tool with flexible storage.
Pricing
Completely free and open-source; donations encouraged via GitHub sponsors.
Duplicacy
specializedCross-platform backup utility featuring lock-free deduplication and progressive verification for reliable data management.
Lock-free deduplication with averaging filter for optimal chunking and minimal storage overhead
Duplicacy is an efficient deduplication backup software that uses content-defined chunking with an averaging filter to achieve superior deduplication ratios across multiple backups and machines. It supports a wide array of storage backends, including local storage, S3-compatible clouds like AWS, Wasabi, and Backblaze B2, with features like incremental backups, pruning, and optional client-side encryption. Designed for reliability, it employs a lock-free architecture allowing concurrent operations without conflicts.
Pros
- Exceptional deduplication efficiency with averaging filter for minimal storage use
- Broad storage backend support and fast, lock-free operations
- Cross-platform compatibility and reliable incremental backups
Cons
- Primarily command-line interface with optional paid Web GUI
- Steep learning curve for non-technical users
- Licensing required beyond trial for full multi-machine use
Best For
Advanced users and sysadmins seeking high-performance deduplicated backups to cloud storage without vendor lock-in.
Pricing
One-time licenses start at $50 for Personal (up to 10 clients), $200 for Business (unlimited); CLI trial available, Web GUI edition extra.
OpenDedup
specializedOpen-source deduplicating file system that eliminates duplicate data blocks for efficient storage on local and cloud volumes.
Variable-length, content-defined block deduplication that adapts chunk sizes for optimal ratios across diverse datasets
OpenDedup (SDFS) is an open-source deduplication filesystem and backup storage target designed for Linux, providing variable-length block deduplication, inline compression, and optional encryption to maximize storage efficiency. It mounts as a virtual filesystem via FUSE, allowing seamless integration with backup tools like Bacula, Duplicati, or Amanda, while supporting local disks or cloud backends such as S3. The software excels in achieving high deduplication ratios for backup and archival workloads through content-defined chunking.
Pros
- Superior variable block deduplication for high space savings
- Free open-source with cloud storage integration (S3, Swift)
- Inline compression and encryption for secure, efficient storage
Cons
- Linux-only, no native Windows/macOS support
- Complex command-line setup and steep learning curve
- Limited community support and documentation
Best For
Linux system administrators or backup operators seeking a cost-free, high-ratio deduplication solution for archival and backup storage.
Pricing
Completely free and open-source under GPL license; no paid tiers.
dupeGuru
specializedCross-platform tool for finding and removing duplicate files using fuzzy matching and content comparison.
Fuzzy matching with perceptual hashing for images and audio fingerprinting for music
dupeGuru is a free, open-source cross-platform tool designed to find and remove duplicate files on Windows, macOS, and Linux. It supports four scanning modes—Content, Music, Pictures, and Blanks—using advanced algorithms like perceptual hashing for images and audio fingerprinting for music to detect both exact duplicates and fuzzy matches. Users can preview matches, view similarity scores, and safely delete duplicates with options for hard links or permanent removal.
Pros
- Cross-platform compatibility
- Powerful fuzzy matching for media
- Safe deletion with previews and scores
Cons
- Dated and somewhat clunky interface
- Limited to local files, no cloud support
- Occasional false positives in fuzzy mode
Best For
Desktop users needing a reliable, free tool to deduplicate local files and media libraries.
Pricing
Completely free and open-source.
Duplicate Cleaner
specializedUser-friendly duplicate file finder and remover with support for images, music, videos, and advanced filtering options.
Content-aware matching for images, audio, and videos that finds duplicates regardless of file names or metadata changes
Duplicate Cleaner is a Windows-exclusive software tool specialized in detecting and removing duplicate files across hard drives, including photos, music, videos, documents, and more. It employs multiple matching criteria such as byte-for-byte comparison, content analysis for images and media, filename similarity, and metadata tags for audio/video. Beyond basic deduplication, it also identifies similar files, empty folders, and supports folder synchronization to optimize storage efficiently.
Pros
- Highly accurate duplicate detection with content-based and metadata matching
- User-friendly wizard interface suitable for beginners
- Excellent value with lifetime Pro license
Cons
- Windows-only, no Mac or Linux support
- Free version limits advanced features like auto-selection
- Lacks integration with cloud storage services
Best For
Windows users managing large local media libraries or cluttered hard drives who need precise duplicate removal.
Pricing
Free version with basic features; Pro version $29.95 one-time lifetime license.
AllDup
specializedPowerful freeware for searching and deleting duplicate files with byte-by-byte comparison and flexible search criteria.
Byte-by-byte comparison combined with regex-based filtering and similarity detection for images/audio/video
AllDup is a free, portable duplicate file finder for Windows that scans drives for identical or similar files based on content, byte-by-byte comparison, file size, name, or date. It offers advanced features like hash-based detection (MD5, SHA), filtering with wildcards and regex, and handling of various file types including images, music, and videos. Users can preview, select, and manage duplicates by deleting, moving, copying, or replacing with links, making it effective for reclaiming disk space on large storage systems.
Pros
- Completely free with no usage limits or ads
- Lightning-fast multi-threaded scanning on large drives
- Extensive customization including regex filters and content-based similarity detection
Cons
- Dated, cluttered interface that's not intuitive for beginners
- Windows-only with no native support for macOS or Linux
- Overwhelming options can lead to a steep learning curve
Best For
Advanced Windows users needing a powerful, no-cost tool for precise duplicate cleanup on massive storage libraries.
Pricing
100% free (optional donations via website)
Wise Duplicate Finder
specializedSimple, free tool to scan and remove duplicate files, photos, and documents to free up disk space.
Visually similar image detection with thumbnail previews for easy identification beyond exact duplicates
Wise Duplicate Finder is a free Windows utility from WiseCleaner that scans and removes duplicate files to reclaim disk space and organize storage. It detects duplicates by filename, size, date, and content via MD5 hashing, supporting images, videos, music, documents, and more. Users benefit from preview panes, folder protection, and safe deletion options to avoid accidental data loss.
Pros
- Completely free with no hidden costs
- Intuitive wizard-style interface for beginners
- Fast scanning and reliable content-based detection
Cons
- Windows-only, no macOS or Linux support
- Limited advanced filters compared to premium tools
- Occasional upsell prompts for other Wise products
Best For
Casual Windows users seeking a simple, no-cost solution for basic duplicate cleanup on local drives.
Pricing
Free (fully-featured freeware, no paid tiers).
Conclusion
The top 10 deduplication tools reviewed serve a range of needs, from backup to duplicate file management. Borg Backup emerges as the top choice, leading with efficient cross-platform performance, compression, and encryption. Restic and Duplicati follow, offering fast, secure options with strong encryption and versatile storage support, making them excellent alternatives based on individual preferences.
Begin optimizing your data storage and protection today by trying Borg Backup – it sets the standard for reliability and effectiveness in deduplication software.
Tools Reviewed
All tools were independently evaluated for this comparison
