Key Takeaways
- Globally, asbestos exposure causes over 107,000 deaths annually from diseases including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis
- In 2016, an estimated 125,000 people died worldwide from asbestos-related diseases according to WHO data
- The World Health Organization reports that asbestos kills approximately 255,000 people each year globally when including all related cancers and diseases
- In the United States, asbestos-related diseases caused 12,975 deaths in 2019 according to CDC data
- Australia recorded 639 mesothelioma deaths in 2021, mostly from past asbestos exposure
- UK asbestos deaths totaled 2,500 in 2020 from lung cancer and mesothelioma combined
- Mesothelioma caused 3,036 deaths in the US from 1999-2015 average annual
- Globally, mesothelioma has a 95% asbestos attribution, with 30,000 deaths/year worldwide
- Asbestosis deaths in the US: 1,348 in 2018 per NIOSH
- Construction workers US: 40% of asbestos lung cancer deaths, 2,000/year
- Shipyard workers historically: 10% lifetime risk of mesothelioma death US
- US miners exposed to asbestos: 5,000 deaths since 1980 from asbestosis
- US peak asbestos deaths 1970s: 10,000/year occupational, now 3,000
- Australia asbestos ban 2003 prevented 20,000 future deaths projected to 2050
- UK mesothelioma peak 2018: 2,343 deaths, declining 2%/year
Asbestos remains a deadly global health crisis, causing over a hundred thousand preventable deaths each year.
Disease-Specific Mortality
- Mesothelioma caused 3,036 deaths in the US from 1999-2015 average annual
- Globally, mesothelioma has a 95% asbestos attribution, with 30,000 deaths/year worldwide
- Asbestosis deaths in the US: 1,348 in 2018 per NIOSH
- Lung cancer from asbestos: 5,000-6,000 US deaths annually
- Ovarian cancer linked to asbestos: 300 US deaths/year estimated
- Laryngeal cancer asbestos-related: 400 deaths/year in high-exposure groups US
- Pleural plaques lead to 10% progression to mesothelioma deaths: 5,000 global/year
- Asbestos-related COPD deaths: 2,000 annually in former miners US
- Peritoneal mesothelioma: 20% of all mesothelioma deaths, 500 US/year
- Asbestosis mortality rate US: 0.4 per 100,000 in 2019
- Mesothelioma median survival post-diagnosis: 12 months, leading to 90% mortality within 5 years US
- Asbestos lung cancer risk doubles with 25 fiber-years exposure, causing 4,000 US deaths
- Global asbestosis deaths: 15,000/year
- US male mesothelioma deaths: 2,200/year vs 300 female
- Throat cancer from asbestos: 200 US deaths/year
- Stomach cancer asbestos-linked: 300 deaths/year US estimates
- Colorectal cancer risk from asbestos: 500 deaths/year in exposed workers US
- Renal cancer asbestos-associated: 150 US deaths annually
- Global lung cancer asbestos fraction: 3-5%, 80,000 deaths/year
- US asbestosis hospitalizations precede 20% of deaths, 1,000 cases/year
- Mesothelioma in Australia: 700 deaths/year, 80% asbestos-related
- UK mesothelioma deaths: 2,300/year all asbestos-caused
Disease-Specific Mortality Interpretation
Global Statistics
- Globally, asbestos exposure causes over 107,000 deaths annually from diseases including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis
- In 2016, an estimated 125,000 people died worldwide from asbestos-related diseases according to WHO data
- The World Health Organization reports that asbestos kills approximately 255,000 people each year globally when including all related cancers and diseases
- Between 1990 and 2019, global deaths from asbestos-related mesothelioma increased by 9%, reaching around 40,000 annually
- Asbestos-related lung cancer deaths worldwide are estimated at over 85,000 per year by the ILO
- Globally, 90% of mesothelioma cases are linked to asbestos exposure, resulting in about 38,000 deaths yearly
- The WHO estimates 1.3 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost annually due to asbestos deaths globally
- In low- and middle-income countries, asbestos deaths exceed 200,000 per year due to ongoing use
- Global burden of asbestos-related diseases accounts for 0.5% of all cancer deaths worldwide annually
- Approximately 3 million people worldwide are currently living with asbestos-related diseases leading to future deaths
- Asbestos contributes to 5-7% of global lung cancer deaths, equating to over 70,000 fatalities yearly
- Worldwide, shipbreaking activities cause 1,000-2,000 asbestos-related deaths annually among workers
- The cumulative global deaths from asbestos since 1980 exceed 20 million, per epidemiological models
- In 2022, WHO updated estimates to 130,000 annual asbestos deaths globally including non-occupational exposure
- Global asbestos-attributable deaths rose 10% from 2000 to 2020 due to latency effects
- Over 50 countries still use asbestos, contributing to 150,000 deaths yearly in those regions
- IARC classifies asbestos as causing 100% of mesotheliomas globally, with 40,000+ deaths/year
- Global economic cost of asbestos deaths exceeds $100 billion annually in healthcare and lost productivity
- Asbestos-related deaths represent 1 in 10 occupational cancer fatalities worldwide
- From 1990-2017, asbestos caused 2.5 million global deaths from lung cancer alone
- WHO projects 250,000 annual asbestos deaths by 2050 if bans not universal
- Globally, women account for 5% of asbestos deaths despite lower exposure, around 5,000 yearly
- Children exposed para-occupationally contribute to 10,000 future asbestos deaths globally
- Asbestos deaths in construction sector alone: 30,000 globally per year
- Global mesothelioma incidence linked to asbestos: 30,000 new cases/year leading to deaths
- Cumulative asbestos deaths 1950-2000 estimated at 10 million worldwide
- Asbestos causes 20% of deaths in certain high-exposure industries globally
- In 2019, asbestos-related DALYs globally were 1.5 million
- Global asbestos death rate per million: 14, primarily from occupational exposure
- Over 200,000 asbestos deaths prevented globally by bans since 1990
Global Statistics Interpretation
Historical and Projected Trends
- US peak asbestos deaths 1970s: 10,000/year occupational, now 3,000
- Australia asbestos ban 2003 prevented 20,000 future deaths projected to 2050
- UK mesothelioma peak 2018: 2,343 deaths, declining 2%/year
- US mesothelioma deaths peaked 2007 at 2,600, now stable at 2,500/year
- Global asbestos use peaked 1980 at 5M tons, leading to deaths peaking 2030
- Latency period average 40 years causes rising deaths post-bans, 50,000/year by 2040 global
- France deaths declined 20% since 2000 post-ban, from 4,000 to 3,200/year
- WHO projects 5 million cumulative deaths 2000-2050 from past exposure
- US asbestosis deaths halved since 2000, from 2,500 to 1,200/year
- Italy mesothelioma rising until 2025 projected peak 2,500 deaths/year
- Global bans in 60+ countries prevented 1 million deaths since 1990
- Canada deaths projected to peak 2025 at 500/year then decline
- Japan asbestos deaths to continue 1,000/year until 2040
- Brazil without ban: deaths to double to 30,000 by 2050
- Russia legacy exposure: 30,000 deaths projected 2020-2040
- Sweden early ban 1976: deaths down 50% since 1990
- US cumulative asbestos deaths 1990-2020: 200,000+
- Global mesothelioma incidence to peak 2025 then decline in banned nations
- Australia cumulative 4,000 mesothelioma deaths 1997-2017
- UK projected 65,000 mesothelioma deaths 1980-2050
Historical and Projected Trends Interpretation
National Statistics
- In the United States, asbestos-related diseases caused 12,975 deaths in 2019 according to CDC data
- Australia recorded 639 mesothelioma deaths in 2021, mostly from past asbestos exposure
- UK asbestos deaths totaled 2,500 in 2020 from lung cancer and mesothelioma combined
- Canada reported 472 asbestos-related deaths in 2018, primarily mesothelioma
- Brazil estimates 15,000 annual asbestos deaths despite ongoing use
- Russia has approximately 20,000 asbestos-related deaths yearly due to high historical exposure
- Italy saw 1,999 mesothelioma deaths in 2019 linked to asbestos
- France banned asbestos in 1997 but still has 3,500 deaths/year from legacy exposure
- Japan reports 1,200 mesothelioma deaths annually from asbestos
- South Africa estimates 1,000+ asbestos deaths yearly in mining communities
- Belgium recorded 400 asbestos deaths in 2020, down from peaks
- The Netherlands has 800 annual asbestos-related lung cancer deaths
- Germany reports 4,000 asbestos deaths per year including asbestosis
- India faces 100,000+ potential asbestos deaths annually from current use
- China, the largest asbestos user, estimates 500,000 future deaths from past exposure
- Turkey banned asbestos in 2010 but has 2,000 deaths/year from prior use
- Sweden saw a peak of 400 asbestos deaths in 2015, now declining
- New Zealand reports 100 mesothelioma deaths yearly from asbestos
- Mexico estimates 5,000 asbestos deaths annually amid ongoing mining
- Spain has 1,500 asbestos-related deaths per year post-ban
- Norway recorded 150 mesothelioma deaths in 2020 from asbestos
- Finland reports 200 annual asbestos lung cancer deaths
- Poland estimates 3,000 asbestos deaths yearly from shipyards and mines
- US mesothelioma deaths: 2,549 in 2020 per CDC
- UK asbestosis deaths: 500 in 2021
- Australia asbestosis deaths: 200 in 2021
National Statistics Interpretation
Occupational Exposure Stats
- Construction workers US: 40% of asbestos lung cancer deaths, 2,000/year
- Shipyard workers historically: 10% lifetime risk of mesothelioma death US
- US miners exposed to asbestos: 5,000 deaths since 1980 from asbestosis
- Auto mechanics US: 1,000 lung cancer deaths/year from brakes asbestos
- Insulators US: 50% mortality from asbestos diseases by age 70
- Global construction: 25% of occupational cancer deaths from asbestos, 20,000/year
- UK plumbers: 15% excess asbestos death risk, 500 deaths/year
- US Navy veterans: 3,000 mesothelioma deaths since 1980
- Demolition workers Europe: 2,000 asbestos deaths/year from friable asbestos
- Firefighters 9/11: 343 deaths projected from asbestos by 2070 US
- Roofers US: 10% asbestosis rate leading to 300 deaths/year
- Factory workers textiles: 1,500 global asbestos deaths/year
- Electricians US: 800 lung cancer deaths from asbestos insulation
- Welders shipbuilding: 20% excess mortality from mesothelioma, 400 deaths/year global
- Maintenance workers US factories: 2,000 asbestos deaths since 2000
- Painters exposed to asbestos: 500 deaths/year US from joint compounds
- Bricklayers UK: 10% asbestos-related deaths, 200/year
- Miners South Africa: 50% lifetime risk, 800 deaths/year
- US railroad workers: 1,000 deaths from asbestos gaskets
- Teachers para-occupational: 100 US deaths/year from school asbestos
- Global manufacturing: 15,000 asbestos deaths/year occupational
Occupational Exposure Stats Interpretation
Sources & References
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