01 Industry overview
The apparel and fashion industry at a glance
Global apparel revenue is estimated at $1.92 trillion in 2026, with low-single-digit growth constrained by tariffs, cautious consumers, shifting sourcing and sustainability pressures.
- $1.92T[62]
- Global apparel revenue, 2026 estimate
- 90M+[63]
- Global textile and clothing jobs, 2025
- 31.7%[62]
- China share of clothing exports, 2022
- $367B[64]
- Global secondhand apparel forecast, 2029
- Market size
- Global apparel revenue is estimated at $1.87 trillion in 2025 and $1.92 trillion in 2026. The 2025 estimate places apparel among the world’s largest consumer industries, although definitions vary between apparel-only and broader fashion-market measures.[62]
- Forecast & CAGR
- The global apparel market is forecast to rise from $1.87 trillion in 2025 to $2.13 trillion in 2030, equivalent to approximately 2.6% annual growth. McKinsey’s 2026 fashion outlook separately characterizes expected industry growth as low single digit.[62][1]
- Market share & regions
- The United States was the largest apparel market in 2025 at $366 billion, followed by China at $316 billion and India at $109 billion. The United States and China together represented approximately $700 billion of the global market.[62]
- Key players & concentration
- The apparel industry remains fragmented across brands, manufacturers, retailers and platforms, but production is concentrated in Asia. China accounted for 31.7% of world clothing exports in 2022, while Bangladesh and Viet Nam held 7.9% and 6.1%, respectively; China also accounted for more than 40% of value added in world textile-and-clothing exports in 2022.[62]
- Pricing
- Value and affordability are central competitive levers: 59% of surveyed U.S. consumers said they would seek cheaper options such as secondhand apparel if tariffs and trade policies increased clothing prices. McKinsey also reported that value brands including Bershka and H&M reduced the number of products in their lowest UK price tiers by 15% to 25% between 2023 and 2025.[64][1]
- Trends, drivers & challenges
- The industry is being shaped by tariffs, geopolitical instability, AI adoption, resale growth and sustainability requirements. Environmental pressure remains substantial: the textile industry generates about 92 million tonnes of waste annually, while only 8% of textile fibres were made from recycled sources in 2023.[1][65]
- Consumer behavior & competition
- U.S. secondhand apparel grew 14% in 2024, five times faster than the broader retail clothing market, and online resale grew 23%. The global secondhand apparel market is forecast to reach $367 billion by 2029 at a 10% CAGR, increasing competitive pressure on new-apparel retailers and brands.[64]
- M&A
- Fashion M&A remained active in 2025, including Prada’s agreement to acquire 100% of Versace for an enterprise value of €1.25 billion. Other transactions tracked in the sector included Gildan’s acquisition of Hanes, Anta’s acquisition of Jack Wolfskin and Steve Madden’s acquisition of Kurt Geiger.[66][67]
- Regulation
- The European Union’s Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation establishes a framework for digital product passports and allows requirements covering sustainability, traceability, repairability and recycling. Textile apparel is a priority product group, with the European Commission indicating a planned textiles delegated act in the fourth quarter of 2027; implementation dates may change.[68][6]
- Latest news
- The 2026 fashion outlook is dominated by trade disruption and tariffs: 76% of surveyed fashion executives said trade disruptions and rising duties would affect the industry in 2026, while 46% expected industry conditions to worsen. The same outlook identifies geopolitical instability as the leading reported risk to growth.[1]
02 Ranking
Top 10 Companies in the Apparel And Fashion Industry
The leading companies in the apparel and fashion industry, ranked on market impact, performance, momentum, innovation and brand popularity.
Updated November 11, 2026 · Next review December 11, 2026
Fast Retailing stands out for LifeWear apparel retail because it reported ¥3.4 trillion in FY2025 revenue, while Inditex focuses on global fashion retail and apparel brands since it reported €39.9 billion in 2025 group revenue.
Ranked by Overall score · How we score ↓
Editor's top 3 picks
Where to start, by need.
#1 Overall · Leader in apparel retail
Fast Retailing
JP
Ranked #1 · 9.6 · Apparel retail brands
Why we picked it: Fast Retailing combines global apparel retail with LifeWear brands and grew revenue from ¥3,103.8 billion in fiscal 2024 to ¥3,400.5 billion in fiscal 2025.
Leader in luxury fashion goods
Hermès
FR
Ranked #3 · 9.2 · Luxury fashion goods
Why we picked it: Hermès is concentrated in luxury leather goods, fashion and accessories, reporting €7.07 billion from leather goods and saddlery in 2025.
Leader in sportswear and footwear
adidas
DE
Ranked #4 · 9.0 · Sportswear and footwear
Why we picked it: adidas reports €24.811 billion in 2025 sales and €24.811 billion in global sportswear, footwear and apparel operations, employing 64,938 people.
Pick 1 is the #1 company overall. Picks 2 and 3 are the highest-ranked companies in the top 5 that add a new segment.
Full ranking
| # | Company | Overall ↓ | Impact | Performance | Momentum | Innovation | Company snapshot |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fast Retailing Apparel retail brands · JP | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.3 | |
Company snapshot · Fast Retailing · Data as of November 11, 2026 Fast Retailing reported ¥3.4 trillion in FY2025 revenue and 59,522 employees.[11]
| |||||||
| 2 | Inditex Apparel retail brands · ES | 9.5 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.9 | |
Company snapshot · Inditex · Data as of November 11, 2026 Inditex reported €39.9 billion in 2025 group revenue and 163,047 employees.[69]
| |||||||
| 3 | Hermès Luxury fashion goods · FR | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 8.7 | |
Company snapshot · Hermès · Data as of November 11, 2026 Hermès reported €16.002 billion in 2025 revenue, including €7.07 billion from leather goods and saddlery.[70]
| |||||||
| 4 | adidas Sportswear and footwear · DE | 9.0 | 9.6 | 8.5 | 9.3 | 8.3 | |
Company snapshot · adidas · Data as of November 11, 2026 adidas generated €24.811 billion in 2025 sales and employed 64,938 people worldwide.[71]
| |||||||
| 5 | Nike Sportswear and footwear · US | 9.0 | 9.8 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 9.9 | |
Company snapshot · Nike · Data as of November 11, 2026 Nike reported $46.3 billion in fiscal 2025 revenue across footwear, apparel and equipment.[35]
| |||||||
| 6 | lululemon athletica Premium athletic apparel and accessories · CA | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 9.3 | |
Company snapshot · lululemon athletica · Data as of November 11, 2026 lululemon reported $11.1 billion in fiscal 2025 revenue and approximately 39,000 employees.[72]
| |||||||
| 7 | Chanel Global luxury fashion, accessories and beauty · GB | 8.9 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 9.3 | |
Company snapshot · Chanel · Data as of November 11, 2026
| |||||||
| 8 | Shein Global online fashion and apparel · SG | 8.2 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 9.9 | |
Company snapshot · Shein · Data as of November 11, 2026
| |||||||
| 9 | Kering Global luxury fashion and accessories · FR | 8.2 | 9.0 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 8.7 | |
Company snapshot · Kering · Data as of November 11, 2026 Kering generated €14.675 billion in 2025 revenue from luxury fashion, leather goods, jewelry and eyewear.[73]
| |||||||
| 10 | Levi Strauss Global denim and casual apparel · US | 8.0 | 7.0 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 8.1 | |
Company snapshot · Levi Strauss · Data as of November 11, 2026
| |||||||
How we score
- Impact (30%): scale and weight in the market (revenue, market share, employees, market position).
- Performance (20%): recent revenue growth and operating margin; an analyst assessment where a company does not publish them.
- Momentum (20%): growth trajectory and future potential.
- Innovation (15%): R&D intensity and how technologically advanced the company is.
Popularity (brand search demand, 15%) counts toward Overall but is not published as a column. Overall leaves out what is not known.
Scale Scores are shown on a 7–10 scale with one decimal; bars start at 7.0.
Cadence Recalculated when new figures are published; next review December 11, 2026.
Independence. Rankings are editorially independent. Scores, ranks, picks and the verdict follow the method above; no company can pay to change them.
Cite this ranking
APA
Samuel Norberg. (2026, November 11). Top 10 companies in the apparel and fashion industry. In Apparel And Fashion Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/apparel-and-fashion-industry-statistics/#top-companies
Revenue of the largest apparel and fashion companies
Nike leads with $46.3B in annual revenue (group level, converted to USD).
03 Trends & forecasts
Top 10 Apparel And Fashion Industry Trends & Forecasts 2027
What is changing in the apparel and fashion industry, with the evidence behind each trend and a forecast for 2027.
Forecasts were generated by an AI model from the cited evidence. They are estimates, not guarantees.
01Apparel growth remains low single digit
High confidenceMcKinsey’s 2026 fashion outlook describes expected industry revenue growth as low single digit, while 46% of surveyed fashion executives expected industry conditions to worsen in 2026. The overview estimates global apparel revenue at $1.92 trillion in 2026.[1]
Forecast 2027: Global apparel revenue should continue expanding slowly in 2027, with growth likely around the low-single-digit range. Volume growth will remain constrained by cautious consumers, while premiumization and price increases provide part of the uplift.
02Tariffs keep reshaping apparel trade
High confidenceIn McKinsey’s 2026 executive survey, 76% of fashion executives said trade disruptions and rising duties would affect the industry, and tariffs were identified as the leading hurdle. The report says higher duties are forcing brands and suppliers to adjust trade maps.[1]
Forecast 2027: In 2027, brands will continue passing part of tariff costs into prices while accelerating supplier negotiations, regional sourcing and product redesign. Tariff exposure will remain a major differentiator in gross-margin performance.
03China’s export share gradually declines
High confidenceChina accounted for 31.7% of world clothing exports in 2022, compared with 7.9% for Bangladesh and 6.1% for Viet Nam. McKinsey also reported that the U.S. share of apparel imports sourced from China fell by six percentage points between 2019 and 2023.[62][1]
Forecast 2027: China will remain the largest apparel-exporting hub in 2027, but its share of Western sourcing is likely to edge lower. Bangladesh, Viet Nam and other Asian producers should capture incremental orders where they can offer capacity, compliance and competitive landed costs.
04Value apparel gains share
High confidenceMcKinsey reports that value brands including Bershka and H&M reduced the number of products in their lowest UK price tiers by 15% to 25% between 2023 and 2025. The overview also reports that 59% of surveyed U.S. consumers would seek cheaper options such as secondhand apparel if tariffs increased clothing prices.[1]
Forecast 2027: In 2027, entry-price and value propositions will remain central to apparel competition. Retailers will emphasize opening-price items, promotions, private labels and clearer price-value communication, although persistent input costs may limit how far prices can fall.
05Secondhand apparel outpaces new clothing
High confidenceThe U.S. secondhand apparel market grew 14% in 2024, five times faster than the broader retail clothing market. ThredUp forecasts the global secondhand apparel market will reach $367 billion by 2029 at a 10% compound annual growth rate.[64]
Forecast 2027: Secondhand will continue taking share from new-apparel purchases in 2027, supported by affordability, sustainability concerns and improved digital discovery. More brands are likely to add trade-in, resale or authenticated recommerce programs.
06Online resale continues rapid expansion
High confidenceOnline resale grew 23% in the U.S. in 2024, and ThredUp expects the segment to reach $40 billion by 2029 at a 13% compound annual growth rate. The report describes online resale growth as accelerating for the second consecutive year.[64]
Forecast 2027: In 2027, online resale platforms should continue growing faster than offline thrift and conventional apparel retail. Better search, authentication, pricing algorithms and integrated shipping will reduce friction and support higher transaction frequency.
07AI moves into core fashion workflows
Medium confidenceA 2025 McKinsey survey found that 75% of fashion executives were prioritizing AI for demand forecasting, inventory optimization and cost control. A 2026 McKinsey consumer survey found that apparel led other categories in AI-assisted purchases among users who had bought through AI.[1]
Forecast 2027: By 2027, AI adoption will move from experimentation toward measurable use in forecasting, allocation, customer service, product discovery and marketing. The strongest near-term returns should come from reducing markdowns and improving inventory decisions rather than fully automated design.
08AI-assisted shopping becomes more visible
Medium confidenceMcKinsey found that the share of U.S. AI users making purchases with AI rose from 10% to 17% year over year on average in its December 2025 survey, with apparel among the leading categories for AI-assisted purchases.[1]
Forecast 2027: In 2027, conversational search and AI shopping assistants will influence a larger share of apparel discovery and comparison. Brands will need structured product data, reliable availability and competitive fulfillment to remain visible in AI-mediated journeys.
09Textile waste strengthens circularity pressure
High confidenceUNEP estimates that 92 million tonnes of textile waste are generated each year. UNEP also reports that only 8% of textile fibres were made from recycled sources in 2023, with less than 1% of the total fibre market coming from textile-to-textile recycling.[65]
Forecast 2027: In 2027, waste reduction will increasingly affect product design, assortment planning and end-of-life partnerships. Reuse, repair, take-back and fibre-to-fibre recycling will expand, but virgin and mechanically recycled fibres will still dominate most apparel production.
10Recycled fibre adoption remains incremental
High confidenceTextile Exchange’s 2024 Materials Market Report shows recycled fibres represented about 8% of the global fibre market in 2023. Recycled polyester had a higher penetration rate than most other major fibres, while recycled cotton remained around 1%.[74]
Forecast 2027: The recycled share should rise modestly in 2027 as brands respond to procurement targets and regulation. Growth will be strongest in recycled polyester and certified feedstocks, while limited textile-to-textile supply will constrain broader substitution.
04 Statistics
Technology & Innovation
Technology & Innovation tracks generative AI use cases and enterprise software adoption, including 75% prioritizing AI for demand forecasting, inventory optimization or cost control in 2025.
AI in the apparel and fashion industry
- 34% of fashion executives reported using generative AI for marketing copy, the leading workplace use case in the 2024 survey.[1]
- 53% of US consumers who used generative AI for search also used it to help them shop in the second quarter of 2025.[1]
- 4,700% was the reported increase in shopping-related searches on generative-AI platforms between 2024 and 2025.[1]
- 62% of global fashion executives said their companies were already using generative AI in 2023.[1]
- 28% of fashion executives reported using generative AI for design and product development in the 2024 survey.[1]
- 73% of global fashion executives said generative AI would be a key business priority in 2024.[1]
Automation in the apparel and fashion industry
Digital Transformation in the fashion and textiles sector (sector benchmark)
- 38.3% of textile-ecosystem SMEs in the EU used online platforms in 2023.[4]
- 65% of textile companies in the 2023 sample had a website, according to analysis of company websites in the EU textile ecosystem.[4]
- 26% of textile-ecosystem companies in the EU reported having a concrete digital-transformation strategy in 2024.[4]
- 4.8% of textile-ecosystem SMEs in the EU had adopted digital-twin technology in 2023.[4]
Technology Adoption in the fashion and textiles sector (sector benchmark)
- 58% of North American fashion and apparel manufacturers used enterprise resource planning software in 2023.[5]
- 54% of North American fashion and apparel manufacturers used product-lifecycle-management software in 2023.[5]
- 58% of North American fashion and apparel manufacturers used supply-chain-management software in 2023.[5]
- 68% of North American fashion and apparel manufacturers used an online payment platform in 2023.[5]
- 44% of North American fashion and apparel manufacturers used warehouse-management systems in 2023.[5]
- 40% of North American fashion and apparel manufacturers used electronic data interchange in 2023.[5]
Cloud Computing in the fashion and textiles sector (sector benchmark)
- 39% of apparel organizations with revenue below $100 million were in the process of moving to cloud ERP in 2025.[5]
- 19% of apparel organizations with revenue of $100 million or more had already moved to cloud ERP in 2025.[5]
- 33% of textile-ecosystem companies in the EU used cloud technology in 2024.[4]
- 32.3% of textile-ecosystem SMEs in the EU had adopted cloud technologies in 2023.[6]
- 48% of apparel organizations with revenue of $100 million or more were in the process of moving to cloud ERP in 2025.[5]
- 16% of apparel organizations with revenue below $100 million had already moved to cloud ERP in 2025.[5]
Big Data in the fashion and textiles sector (sector benchmark)
- 12.8% of textile-ecosystem SMEs in the EU had adopted big-data technologies in 2023.[4]
- 12% of textile-ecosystem companies in the EU used big-data technology in 2024.[4]
- 12% of companies in the European textile ecosystem reported Big Data adoption in 2024, based on the EMI Enterprise Survey.[4]
- 52% of surveyed Indian companies said they were likely or very likely to adopt Big Data analytics within five years in 2023; the report identifies textile companies among respondents.[7]
- 12.8% of European textile SMEs had adopted Big Data and related data analytics in 2023, according to the European Monitor of Industrial Ecosystems survey.[4]
05 Statistics
Data & Analytics
Data & Analytics highlights planning focus and execution gaps, including about one-third of fashion brands struggling with inventory positions in 2024.
Business intelligence in the apparel and fashion industry
- 75% of fashion executives said their companies were prioritizing AI for demand forecasting, inventory optimization or cost control in 2025.[1]
- 45% of fashion executives identified AI-driven marketing as a major value driver for their companies in 2025.[1]
- About one-third of fashion brands continued to struggle with inventory positions in 2024, despite broadly flat industry inventory levels.[1]
- Nike reported that markdowns affected about 44% of its assortment on average in 2024, compared with 19% in 2022.[1]
Data analytics in the apparel and fashion industry
- 84% of fashion organizations planned to prioritize hyper-personalization across customer touchpoints in the year following the 2025 State of Fashion survey.[1]
- 45% of fashion executives viewed AI-driven marketing as a major value driver in 2025.[1]
- 75% of fashion executives said AI was a priority for demand forecasting, inventory optimization and cost control in 2025.[1]
Data Quality in the fashion and textiles sector (sector benchmark)
- 51% of garment-level textile firms could report process input and output volumes at batch level in 2025 across the surveyed Global South markets.[8]
- 46% of fashion and apparel businesses had visibility into Tier 4 raw-material suppliers in 2025, according to a global industry survey.[9]
- 75% of fabric-level textile firms could report process input and output volumes at batch level in 2025 across the surveyed Global South markets.[8]
- 44% of fashion and apparel businesses verified their current traceability data in 2025, based on a survey of more than 450 industry professionals globally.[9]
- 77% of raw-material-level textile firms could report process input and output volumes at batch level in 2025 across the surveyed Global South markets.[8]
- 79% of yarn-level textile firms could report process input and output volumes at batch level in 2025 across the surveyed Global South markets.[8]
Data Governance in the fashion and textiles sector (sector benchmark)
- 83% of surveyed textile firms in the Global South actively shared product-related data with suppliers in 2025, while 17% had not adopted this practice.[8]
- 32% of raw-material suppliers in the surveyed textile supply chains used recognized data-sharing standards in 2025, compared with 55% that used none.[8]
- 52% of textile firms affected by the EU Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation reported using industry data-sharing standards in 2025.[8]
- 30% of textile firms using recognized data-sharing standards reported using ISO/IEC 27001 in 2025, making it the most commonly cited standard.[8]
- 45% of textile firms not affected by the EU Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation reported using industry data-sharing standards in 2025.[8]
- 38% of surveyed textile firms in the Global South used recognized industry standards for data sharing in 2025, while 44% used none and 18% were unsure.[8]
KPIs in the apparel and fashion industry
- 63% of fashion brands were behind their 2030 decarbonization goals in 2024, according to a Business of Fashion and McKinsey analysis.[10]
- 37% of fashion brands were on track to reach their 2030 decarbonization goals based on their current emissions-intensity reduction rates.[1]
- 87% of fashion executives expected sustainability regulations to affect their businesses in the year ahead of the 2024 survey.[1]
- 40% of fashion brands had increased their emissions output after making sustainability commitments, according to McKinsey analysis.[1]
06 Statistics
Strategy & Growth
Strategy & Growth frames industry pacing and deals, with global fashion-industry revenue growth slowing to 1% in 2024 across 400 public companies.
Growth in the apparel and fashion industry
- Fast Retailing revenue increased from ¥3,103.8 billion in fiscal 2024 to ¥3,400.5 billion in fiscal 2025.[11]
- Global fashion-industry revenue growth slowed to 1% in 2024 across 400 public companies.[1]
- Inditex group revenue increased 7.5% year on year in 2024.[12]
- Operating costs for the global fashion industry rose 3% in 2024.[1]
Differentiation in the apparel and fashion industry
- 70% of mass-market fashion brands pursuing premium partnerships recorded positive media-impact-value growth between January 2025 and June 2026.[10]
- 29% was the average media-impact-value increase for mass-market fashion brands pursuing premium partnerships from January 2025 to June 2026.[10]
- 40% of U.S. consumers had shopped at Shein or Temu during the previous 12 months in 2023.[13]
- Zara’s partnership with John Galliano generated US$8.3 million in media impact value in 48 hours.[10]
Mergers and acquisitions in the apparel and fashion industry
- EssilorLuxottica acquired Supreme from VF Corporation for US$1.5 billion in 2024.[14]
- The FTC challenged Tapestry’s proposed US$8.5 billion acquisition of Capri in 2024.[15]
- Global fashion and apparel M&A deal value reached approximately US$22 billion in 2024.[16]
- Approximately 304 fashion and apparel M&A deals were completed globally in 2024, according to GlobalData estimates.[16]
Strategic partnerships in the apparel and fashion industry
- Zara’s partnership with John Galliano produced US$8.3 million in media impact value during its first 48 hours.[10]
- 43% of apparel supplier relationships were classified as deeper partnerships involving long-term commitments or collaboration in 2023.[1]
- Long-term strategic supplier partnerships represented 26% of apparel supplier relationships in 2019.[17]
- Long-term strategic supplier partnerships are projected to reach 51% of apparel supplier relationships by 2028.[17]
07 Statistics
People & Workforce
People & Workforce connects hiring and operating models, including 87% of US fashion companies expecting to increase hiring over the five years to 2031.
Hiring in the apparel and fashion industry
- Data scientists, compliance specialists and sustainability professionals were the three job roles US fashion companies expected to demand most between 2026 and 2031.[18]
- 364 full-time vacancies were reported in Hong Kong’s fashion and textile industry as of July 1, 2023.[19]
- 40,913 full-time employees were reported in Hong Kong’s fashion and textile industry as of July 1, 2023.[19]
- 87% of US fashion companies surveyed expected to increase hiring over the five years to 2031.[18]
Employee retention in the apparel and fashion industry
- 38% of US retail employees planning to leave in 2023 cited compensation among their top three reasons.[1]
- 41% of US retail employees planning to leave in 2023 cited career development among their top three reasons.[1]
- 35% of US retail employees planning to leave in 2023 cited inspiring leaders among their top three reasons.[1]
Remote Work in the fashion and textiles sector (sector benchmark)
- In 2024, 15% of non-factory-floor employees at surveyed global manufacturers worked fully remotely, compared with 8% of factory-floor employees.[20]
- Across U.S. manufacturers, 95% of employees with work flexibility use it, according to a 2024 member survey covering operations and production roles.[21]
- Among non-manager manufacturing employees able to work remotely, 67% can work from home two days per week, according to a 2024 member survey.[21]
- In a global survey of more than 1,000 fashion professionals, 65% identified flexible working policies as the most important employer benefit.[10]
Hybrid Work in the fashion and textiles sector (sector benchmark)
- Across surveyed manufacturers in 2025, 79% operated a hybrid model for non-production employees, while 17% were fully back in the office.[21]
- Among global manufacturers in 2024, 42% of non-factory-floor employees worked in hybrid arrangements, compared with 10% of factory-floor employees.[20]
- In 2025, 23% of surveyed manufacturers were actively updating hybrid policies to add more structure around required office days.[21]
- Among fashion and beauty professionals globally, 52% preferred a hybrid schedule with two or three days in the office.[10]
Employee Engagement in the fashion and textiles sector (sector benchmark)
- Burberry reported a colleague engagement score of 74 points in its fiscal 2023/24 Glint survey.[22]
- Global Fashion Group reported that 76% of employees would recommend it as a great place to work in its 2025 engagement survey.[23]
- Moncler Group recorded a 76% employee engagement rate in 2024, based on responses from 6,777 employees worldwide.[22]
- H&M Group reported an employee satisfaction score of 76 out of 100 in 2024, up from 75 in 2023.[24]
- Fast Retailing reported a 78.0% overall employee-engagement index in its fiscal 2025 survey, covering 36,827 respondents globally.[11]
DEI in the apparel and fashion industry
- 84.3% of US fashion designers were women in 2024, compared with 15.7% who were men.[25]
- More than 70% of European fashion companies had a formal strategy to improve inclusion and minority representation in 2023.[26]
- 97.7% of the 8,703 looks presented at fall-winter 2025–26 fashion shows were worn by models in European sizes 32, 34 or 36.[27]
- 0.8% of models at spring-summer 2025 fashion weeks were non-standard sizes, down from 2.8% in 2020.[27]
Change Management in the fashion and textiles sector (sector benchmark)
- Fashion and apparel companies attributed a 40% improvement in procurement KPIs to digital transformation, according to a 2023 industry survey.[5]
- Fashion and apparel companies attributed a 39% improvement in sales and customer-service on-time-in-full KPIs to digital transformation in 2023.[5]
- Across surveyed fashion and apparel companies, 75% were already on a digital-transformation journey and reporting positive results in 2023.[5]
- Fashion and apparel companies attributed a 37% improvement in analytics and business-intelligence KPIs to digital transformation in a 2023 survey.[5]
- Fashion and apparel companies attributed a 35% improvement in inventory and warehousing KPIs to digital transformation in a 2023 survey.[5]
08 Statistics
Customer & Sales
Customer & Sales shows return and search behavior constraints, including a 19% 12-month customer-retention rate for fashion and apparel ecommerce businesses in 2023.
Customer experience in the apparel and fashion industry
- 55% of apparel shoppers preferred returning online purchases in-store rather than by mail or dropbox in 2024.[28]
- 56% of apparel shoppers would not purchase from a brand that does not offer free returns in 2024.[28]
- 50% of consumers said customer reviews were critical when buying clothing or shoes in 2025.[29]
- 65% of apparel shoppers said a returnless refund would make them want to shop with a brand again in 2024.[28]
Customer retention in the apparel and fashion industry
- 46% of apparel shoppers cited price or value as a reason they would become a repeat customer in 2025.[30]
- 19% was the 12-month customer-retention rate for fashion and apparel ecommerce businesses in 2023.[31]
- 30% was the repurchase rate for fashion and apparel ecommerce businesses in 2023.[31]
- 23.2% was the average customer-retention rate reported for fashion brands in 2025.[32]
Customer acquisition in the apparel and fashion industry
- 44% was the decline in return on ad spend on Meta between July 2023 and June 2024 for fashion marketplaces.[1]
- 60% was the increase in ecommerce customer-acquisition costs between 2017 and 2022 for fashion marketplaces.[1]
- 24% was the increase in the cost of reaching 1,000 users on Meta between July 2023 and June 2024 for fashion marketplaces.[1]
- 30 percentage points was the increase from 2020 to 2022 in US apparel shoppers’ uncertainty about which brands to choose when beginning shopping.[1]
Customer loyalty in the apparel and fashion industry
Lead generation in the apparel and fashion industry
- 26% of apparel shoppers began product searches on traditional search engines in 2025.[30]
- 4% of apparel shoppers began product searches on AI platforms in 2025.[30]
- 48% of US shoppers abandoned carts because of unexpected fees in the first three months of 2024, reducing apparel ecommerce lead-to-sale conversion.[1]
- 34% of apparel shoppers began product searches on retailers’ websites or apps in 2025.[30]
09 Statistics
Marketing & Brand
Marketing & Brand quantifies spend and digital performance, including $4.754 billion Nike demand-creation expense in fiscal 2026.
Marketing in the apparel and fashion industry
- $4.754 billion was Nike’s demand-creation expense in fiscal 2026, including brand and sports marketing, globally.[33]
- 20% of fashion executives expected consumer sentiment to improve in 2025, while 39% expected industry conditions to worsen.[1]
- 45% of fashion executives identified AI-driven marketing as a major value driver for 2025.[1]
- 12.0% of adidas sales represented marketing and point-of-sale expenses in 2024 globally.[34]
Digital marketing in the apparel and fashion industry
- 43% higher reach was generated by TikTok videos longer than 60 seconds than by shorter videos in March 2025.[1]
- $9.6 billion in Nike Brand Digital sales was recorded in fiscal 2025, down 20% from fiscal 2024, globally.[35]
- 75% of fashion executives prioritized AI for demand forecasting, inventory optimization and cost control in 2025.[1]
Branding in the apparel and fashion industry
- 62% of fashion consumers surveyed in the United States, United Kingdom and China said they have an emotional connection with the brands they buy most.[1]
- 89% of fashion consumers said belonging to a like-minded brand community strengthens brand connection more than other engagement tactics.[1]
- 72% of surveyed fashion consumers cited memorable advertising campaigns as a driver of emotional connection with a brand.[1]
- 67% of surveyed fashion consumers cited influencer endorsements as a driver of emotional connection with a brand.[1]
Influencer Marketing in the fashion and textiles sector (sector benchmark)
- 1.8% was the average influencer engagement rate for giant fashion brands, compared with 1.9% for challengers and 1.6% for up-and-comers in 2024.[36]
- 1.21 trillion impressions were generated by fashion influencer content globally in 2023, primarily on Instagram.[37]
- $15.1 billion in earned media value was generated by the top 100 global fashion brands in 2025.[38]
- 25% of fashion earned media value came from TikTok globally in 2025, following 45.2% year-over-year growth in TikTok fashion earned media value.[38]
- 76% of fashion earned media value was generated by affordable fashion brands globally in 2025.[38]
10 Statistics
Operations & Execution
Operations & Execution documents waste and margin pressure, including an estimated 2.5–5 billion excess garments produced by fashion brands in 2023.
Process optimization in the apparel and fashion industry
- 2.5–5 billion excess garments were estimated to have been produced by fashion brands in 2023.[1]
- 20% was the estimated average monthly profit loss for fashion brands caused by inaccurate stock buying across sizes.[1]
- About one-third of fashion brands continued to struggle with inventory positions in 2024.[1]
- Nike Brand Digital sales declined 20% in fiscal 2025 as the company repositioned its digital platform toward full-price selling.[35]
Operational efficiency in the apparel and fashion industry
- 44% of Nike’s assortment was affected by markdowns on average in 2024, compared with 19% in 2022.[1]
- 42.9% was Nike’s consolidated gross margin in fiscal 2026, compared with 42.7% in fiscal 2025.[33]
- 5% was the year-on-year increase in the share of discounted fashion items in the United States during the first half of 2024.[1]
- 50% of fashion executives identified customer retention as a top priority for 2026.[1]
Quality management in the apparel and fashion industry
- 1,303 textile-related patents were held by the European Union, compared with 869 by China and 692 by the United States.[39]
- More than 200,000 industrial designs were held by the European Union’s textile and clothing industry in 2023.[39]
- 4%–8% of total sales represented impaired inventory at LVMH and Kering combined in 2023.[1]
- 90 basis points of Nike’s fiscal 2025 gross-margin decline were attributed primarily to higher inventory-obsolescence reserves.[33]
Supply chain in the apparel and fashion industry
- US apparel imports from China fell 6 percentage points between 2019 and 2023.[1]
- €115 billion of textiles and clothing were imported into the European Union in 2023.[39]
- 73% of clothing and household textiles consumed in Europe were produced in and imported from countries outside the European Union.[39]
- €64 billion of textiles and clothing were exported by the European Union in 2023.[39]
Outsourcing / Offshoring in the fashion and textiles sector (sector benchmark)
- Among surveyed apparel and footwear brands globally, 49% prioritized transforming their supply base to increase margins or decrease costs over the next two years.[40]
- Among U.S. fashion companies, more than 80% planned to further reduce apparel sourcing from China over the following two years through 2027.[18]
- Among U.S. fashion companies, 60% sourced less than 10% of their apparel products from China in 2025.[18]
- Among large U.S. fashion companies with 1,000+ employees, approximately 60% sourced apparel from at least 10 countries in 2025.[18]
- Among 67 surveyed apparel and footwear brands globally, approximately 7% reported mature practices across strategic sourcing, collaborative supply planning, and proactive supplier management.[40]
11 Statistics
Finance & Pricing
Finance & Pricing centers on margins and discount exposure, including Nike’s 42.7% consolidated gross margin in fiscal 2026.
Pricing strategy in the apparel and fashion industry
- 5 percentage points was the increase in the proportion of discounted fashion items in the United States during the first half of 2024.[1]
- 20% of fashion executives expected consumer sentiment to improve in 2025 amid increased consumer price sensitivity.[1]
- 180 basis points of Nike’s fiscal 2025 gross-margin decline were attributed primarily to lower average selling prices.[35]
- 200 basis points of Nike’s fiscal 2024 gross-margin improvement came from higher full-price average selling prices after discounts.[35]
Cost reduction in the apparel and fashion industry
- 7% was the decline in Nike operating-overhead expense in fiscal 2025, to $11.399 billion.[35]
- 17% was the decline in European Union textile and clothing imports in 2023 compared with the previous year.[39]
- 20 basis points of Nike’s fiscal 2025 gross-margin improvement came from lower warehousing and logistics costs.[35]
- 80 basis points of Nike’s fiscal 2025 gross-margin improvement came from lower product costs.[35]
Profitability in the apparel and fashion industry
- 42.7% was Nike’s consolidated gross margin in fiscal 2025, down from 44.6% in fiscal 2024.[35]
- 51.2% was H&M Group’s gross margin in 2023, compared with 50.7% in 2022.[41]
- $3.219 billion was Nike’s net income in fiscal 2025, down 44% from fiscal 2024.[35]
- More than half of the sportswear segment’s economic profit was forecast to come from challenger brands in 2024, up from 20% in 2020.[42]
Financial planning in the apparel and fashion industry
- $70 billion–$140 billion was the estimated sales value of excess fashion inventory in 2023.[1]
- €170 billion was the estimated annual turnover of the European Union textile and clothing industry in 2023.[39]
- 197,000 companies operated in the European Union textile and clothing industry in 2023.[39]
- €4.5 billion was invested in tangible assets by the European Union textile and clothing industry in 2022.[39]
12 Statistics
Product & Service
Product & Service quantifies return, resale and material constraints, including a 24.4% estimated average return rate for online apparel orders in the United States in 2023.
Product development in the apparel and fashion industry
- 29% of surveyed fashion companies planned to use 3D design for 10%–30% of their products, while 20% aimed to use it for more than 70%, in 2020 globally.[1]
- 13% of fashion chief procurement officers used video-based product approval for more than half of their products in 2020, while virtual sampling was used at more than twice that level globally.[1]
Product lifecycle in the apparel and fashion industry
- 1% of material in clothing was recycled into new clothing, according to the European Commission’s textiles strategy.[43]
- 20–35 jobs were associated with every 1,000 tonnes of textiles collected for reuse in the European Union.[43]
- 4%–9% of unsold textiles in Europe were estimated to be destroyed before being worn, generating around 5.6 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions annually.[43]
- 5 million tonnes of clothing were discarded annually in the European Union, equivalent to about 12 kilograms per person, according to the European Commission.[43]
After-sales in the apparel and fashion industry
- £7 billion was the estimated cost of fashion returns to the United Kingdom apparel industry in 2022, associated with about 750,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions.[44]
- 24.4% was the estimated average return rate for online apparel orders in the United States in 2023.[45]
- 13% was the average apparel return rate across in-store and online transactions in North America in 2024, with online apparel returns frequently reaching 30%.[46]
Value proposition in the apparel and fashion industry
- 61% of consumers in the United States and United Kingdom ranked price as more important than sustainability when making fashion purchases in 2024.[10]
- 18% of fashion executives considered sustainability a top-three risk for growth in 2025, down from 29% in 2024.[10]
- 84% of organizations planned to prioritize hyper-personalization across customer touchpoints in the year ahead, according to a fashion-executive survey for the 2025 State of Fashion report.[1]
- 46% of UK shoppers said they avoided buying fast fashion, although more than half had purchased from a fast-fashion retailer during the preceding year.[10]
13 Statistics
Sustainability & Ethics
Sustainability & Ethics anchors circularity pressure in waste figures, including about 92 million tonnes of textile waste annually and only 8% of textile fibres from recycled sources in 2023.
Sustainability in the apparel and fashion industry
- Fashion-industry emissions were expected to increase by about 30% by 2030 without further action.[1]
- 63% of fashion brands were behind their 2030 decarbonization goals in 2024.[10]
- 3%–8% of global greenhouse-gas emissions were estimated to come from the fashion industry in 2024.[1]
- 70% of fashion-industry emissions occurred upstream in the supply chain, according to the 2025 State of Fashion analysis.[10]
ESG in the apparel and fashion industry
- 18% of textile companies in the European Union had a concrete strategy to reduce their carbon footprint or become climate-neutral or climate-negative in 2024.[4]
- 66% of textile companies in the European Union reported energy-saving actions in 2024.[4]
- 51% of surveyed textile companies had increased investment in the green transition and environmental sustainability during the five years preceding the 2024 report.[4]
- 72% of textile companies in the European Union reported waste-minimization measures in 2024.[4]
Ethics in the apparel and fashion industry
- 1% of major fashion brands disclosed a public commitment to ensure suppliers’ renewable-energy equipment was not made with high-risk state-imposed forced labour in 2024.[47]
- 4% of the world’s largest fashion brands disclosed efforts to retain or reskill supply-chain workers whose jobs were at risk in 2024.[47]
- 96% of the world’s largest fashion brands had not publicly committed to a just-transition strategy in 2024.[47]
- 86% of major fashion companies lacked a public coal-phase-out target for their supply chains in 2024.[47]
CSR in the apparel and fashion industry
- 4% of major fashion brands disclosed supply-chain worker retention or reskilling efforts in 2024.[47]
- 47% of major fashion brands disclosed a Science Based Targets initiative target covering their entire value chain in 2024.[47]
- 43% of major fashion brands disclosed progress against value-chain Science Based Targets initiative targets in 2024.[47]
Circular economy in the apparel and fashion industry
- The fashion resale market grew eight times faster than the broader clothing-retail sector in 2024.[48]
- 33% of textile companies in the European Union reported designing products that were easier to maintain, repair or reuse in 2024.[4]
- 75.9% of surveyed European textile companies said circular service models were not yet cost-effective for their businesses.[4]
Carbon footprint in the apparel and fashion industry
- 3%–8% of global greenhouse-gas emissions were attributed to the fashion industry in 2024.[1]
- 18% of European textile companies had a concrete strategy to reduce their carbon footprint or become climate-neutral or climate-negative in 2024.[4]
- Around 5.6 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions were associated annually with destroying unsold textiles in Europe.[43]
14 Statistics
Risk, Compliance & Legal
Risk, Compliance & Legal emphasizes trade uncertainty and controls, including 92% of US fashion companies rating protectionist trade policies among their top two challenges in 2026.
Compliance in the apparel and fashion industry
- 62% of fashion executives identified geopolitics as a primary concern for industry growth in 2024.[49]
- 82% of U.S. fashion companies considered sustainability, social responsibility and compliance important in 2024.[18]
- 60% of surveyed consumers said sustainability was slightly to extremely important when purchasing clothing in 2022.[49]
- 57 fashion, apparel and footwear brand insiders across 24 countries were surveyed on compliance readiness in 2026.[50]
Risk Management in the fashion and textiles sector (sector benchmark)
- 60% of fashion, apparel, and footwear respondents across 24 countries identified supplier resistance or limited supplier capability as their biggest compliance barrier.[50]
- 50% of U.S. fashion companies used AI for risk management, sustainability tracking, and sourcing strategy or cost optimization in 2026.[18]
- 92% of U.S. fashion companies rated protectionist trade policies and related uncertainty among their top two business challenges in 2026.[18]
- 21% of fashion, apparel, and footwear brands across 24 countries reported experiencing shipment detentions at U.S. borders because of compliance issues.[50]
Cybersecurity in the fashion and textiles sector (sector benchmark)
- 22% of North American apparel organizations with annual revenue below $100 million identified cyber or digital threats as a significant external pressure in 2025.[5]
- 40% of North American apparel organizations with annual revenue of at least $100 million identified cyber or digital threats as a significant external pressure in 2025.[5]
- 31% of North American apparel organizations identified cyber or digital external threats as a significant concern in 2025.[5]
- 27% of North American apparel organizations identified cyber or digital external threats as a notable concern in 2025.[5]
Data Privacy in the fashion and textiles sector (sector benchmark)
- 91% of European companies publicly reported customer control provisions such as opt-in or opt-out consent, access, transfer, correction, or deletion rights in 2024.[51]
- 92% of North American companies publicly reported the nature of information they collect from customers in 2024.[51]
- 83% of North American companies publicly reported their policies on disclosure of customer data to third parties in 2024.[51]
- 86% of North American companies publicly reported their customer data-protection practices in 2024.[51]
Crisis Management in the fashion and textiles sector (sector benchmark)
- 83% of fashion and lifestyle CFOs in German-speaking countries considered fundamental restructuring necessary in 2026.[52]
- 86% of fashion and lifestyle companies in German-speaking countries were actively implementing restructuring programs in 2026.[52]
- 87.0% of organizations globally considered staff wellbeing a key requirement of their crisis-management teams in 2024.[53]
- 46.4% of organizations globally conducted post-incident or after-action reviews in the 12 months covered by the 2024 survey.[53]
- 75.1% of organizations globally activated their crisis-management plans during the 12 months covered by the 2024 survey.[53]
Governance in the apparel and fashion industry
- 10% of board seats at the 100 largest European fashion companies were held by ethnic-minority leaders in 2023.[26]
- 24% of executive-team and board power roles in UK fashion were held by women in 2024.[54]
- 27% of top-management positions at HUGO BOSS were held by women at December 31, 2024.[55]
- 11% of executive-team and board power roles in UK fashion were held by people of colour in 2024.[54]
15 Statistics
Globalization & Expansion
Globalization & Expansion highlights shifting sourcing and market shares, including China’s share of global apparel exports falling from 43% in 2010 to 26% in 2022.
Globalization in the apparel and fashion industry
- The United States accounted for 20.0% of global apparel sales in 2024, with revenue of US$358.7 billion.[56]
- China’s share of global apparel exports fell from 43% in 2010 to 26% in 2022.[57]
- Bangladesh exported US$38.48 billion of apparel in 2024, representing 6.9% of global apparel exports.[58]
- Global apparel imports totaled approximately US$557.5 billion in 2024, up 7% from 2023.[59]
Cultural adaptation in the apparel and fashion industry
- 218 million active app accounts supported Inditex’s localized customer engagement across markets in 2024.[12]
- 97 markets had physical Inditex fashion stores in 2024.[12]
- UNIQLO generated 21.8% of group revenue from Greater China and 17.4% from South Korea, Southeast Asia, India and Australia in fiscal 2024.[11]
- 214 markets were served by Inditex’s fashion brands through online reach at the end of 2024.[12]
Supplier management in the apparel and fashion industry
- 65% of surveyed fashion brands sourced from at least 10 countries in 2026.[60]
- 26% of apparel suppliers were in deeper strategic relationships in 2019.[1]
- 43% of apparel suppliers were in deeper relationships involving long-term commitments, shared plans or collaboration partnerships in 2023.[1]
- 51% of apparel suppliers are expected to be in long-term strategic partnerships by 2028.[17]
Stakeholder management in the apparel and fashion industry
- 24% of UK fashion executive and board power roles were held by women in 2024.[54]
- 11% of UK fashion executive and board power roles were held by people of colour in 2024, indicating limited representation among key stakeholders.[54]
- 8.1 billion online visits were recorded across Inditex fashion platforms in fiscal 2024.[61]
- 257 million social-media followers were recorded across Inditex brands in 2024.[12]
Distribution channels in the apparel and fashion industry
- UNIQLO Japan generated ¥932.2 billion in revenue in fiscal 2024 through its retail and e-commerce operations.[11]
- Inditex online visits increased 10.0% to 8.1 billion in fiscal 2024.[61]
- UNIQLO international generated ¥1.7118 trillion in revenue in fiscal 2024.[11]
- Urban Outfitters’ digital-channel sales and retail-store sales both recorded mid-single-digit comparable growth in fiscal 2024.[33]
Key questions about the apparel and fashion industry
What is the 2026 global apparel market size?
How fast is the apparel market growing between 2025 and 2030?
Which companies lead the apparel and fashion industry?
Where is generative AI being used in fashion workflows?
How is digital infrastructure spreading across apparel operations?
How concentrated is apparel production and export activity in Asia?
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
Samuel Norberg. (2026, November 11). Apparel And Fashion Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/apparel-and-fashion-industry-statistics
Samuel Norberg. "Apparel And Fashion Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 11 Nov 2026, https://gitnux.org/apparel-and-fashion-industry-statistics.
Samuel Norberg. 2026. "Apparel And Fashion Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/apparel-and-fashion-industry-statistics.
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Social media in the apparel and fashion industry