Key Takeaways
- In 2023, 64.1% of U.S. households were family households, comprising 83.4 million family households out of 130.1 million total households.
- As of 2022, the average U.S. household size was 2.50 persons, down from 3.14 in 1970.
- In 2021, 18.3% of U.S. households were single-person households, totaling about 37.9 million.
- The U.S. marriage rate in 2021 was 6.1 per 1,000 population, up from 5.1 in 2020.
- Divorce rate in the U.S. fell to 2.5 per 1,000 population in 2021 from 2.7 in 2019.
- In 2022, 48% of U.S. adults were married, down from 72% in 1960.
- In 2023, U.S. fertility rate was 1.62 births per woman, below replacement level of 2.1.
- 3.59 million babies born in U.S. in 2022, down 2% from 2021.
- Childlessness by age 44: 21% of women in 2021 cohort.
- Median family income for married couples with children was $123,500 in 2022.
- 10.4% of U.S. families lived in poverty in 2022.
- Child care expenses consume 20% of family income for low-income families.
- Mental health treatment access: 50% of families sought care in 2022.
- Obesity rate in U.S. families: 42.4% of adults, 19.7% children in 2022.
- Family vaccination rate for COVID-19: 70% fully vaccinated by 2023.
The American family is diversifying as traditional structures evolve into many modern forms.
Children and Education
- In 2023, U.S. fertility rate was 1.62 births per woman, below replacement level of 2.1.
- 3.59 million babies born in U.S. in 2022, down 2% from 2021.
- Childlessness by age 44: 21% of women in 2021 cohort.
- Average age of mothers at first birth: 27.3 years in 2022.
- 40% of U.S. births in 2022 were to unmarried women.
- Single-mother families: 15.1 million children lived with mother only in 2022.
- Teen birth rate: 13.5 per 1,000 females aged 15-19 in 2022.
- Adoption rate: 135,000 children adopted annually from foster care.
- Homeschooled children: 3.7 million or 6.73% of school-age children in 2022.
- Child care costs average $10,853 per year per child under 5 in 2023.
- 23% of children under 18 live in immigrant families in 2021.
- Kindergarten enrollment: 79% of 5-year-olds in 2021.
- Sibling size: 41% of Americans have one sibling, 33% have two or more.
- IVF births: 83,305 babies from 326,468 cycles in 2021.
- Children with disabilities: 15% of U.S. children aged 3-17 in 2022.
- Only-child families: 22% of parents with one child in 2023 surveys.
- Head Start enrollment: 833,000 low-income children in 2022.
- Child support received by 44% of single-mother families in 2021.
- College enrollment among 18-24 year olds: 40% in 2023.
- Twin birth rate: 31.7 per 1,000 births in 2022.
- Foster care children: 391,098 in care on Sept 30, 2022.
- Parental leave: Only 23% of workers have paid family leave in 2023.
- High school graduation rate: 87% for public school class of 2022.
- Children in poverty: 15.5% or 11.0 million in 2022.
- Screen time for kids 8-12: 4.4 hours daily recreational in 2021.
Children and Education Interpretation
Demographics and Structure
- In 2023, 64.1% of U.S. households were family households, comprising 83.4 million family households out of 130.1 million total households.
- As of 2022, the average U.S. household size was 2.50 persons, down from 3.14 in 1970.
- In 2021, 18.3% of U.S. households were single-person households, totaling about 37.9 million.
- Multigenerational living arrangements affected 18% of Americans in 2021, up from 12% in 1980.
- In 2022, 34% of U.S. adults aged 25-34 lived in a parental home, compared to 12% in 1970.
- Non-family households made up 35.9% of all U.S. households in 2023.
- In 2020, 7.8 million U.S. households were headed by same-sex couples.
- The share of U.S. households with children under 18 dropped to 36.9% in 2022 from 48.3% in 2000.
- In 2021, 10.5% of U.S. households were grandparent-headed with no parents present.
- Average family size in the U.S. was 3.13 persons in 2022.
- In 2023, 15.2% of Americans lived alone, totaling 38.1 million people.
- Households with five or more people accounted for 6.1% of all U.S. households in 2022.
- In 2021, 59 million Americans lived in multigenerational households.
- Unmarried partner households grew to 2.1% of all households in 2022.
- In 2020, 25% of U.S. adults aged 18-29 lived with parents.
- Family households with own children under 18 were 24.8% of total households in 2023.
- In 2022, 8.4% of households were headed by someone 85 or older.
- Shared households (three or more unrelated adults) were 17.8% of young adult households in 2021.
- In 2023, 40.2 million households had no children under 18.
- Households led by women maintaining families numbered 11.4 million in 2022.
- In 2021, 28% of Black Americans lived in multigenerational households vs. 13% of whites.
- Average household size for Hispanic families was 3.45 in 2022.
- In 2020, 4.1% of households were cohabiting opposite-sex unmarried partners.
- Empty-nest households (65+) with no children at home were 29 million in 2022.
- In 2023, 22% of households included someone with a disability.
- Nuclear family households declined to 43% of family households in 2021.
- In 2022, 1.2 million households were same-sex married couples.
- Households with opposite-sex unmarried partners totaled 6.9 million in 2022.
- In 2021, 12% of Asian Americans lived in multigenerational homes.
- Family households headed by men living alone with no wife present were 4.9 million in 2023.
Demographics and Structure Interpretation
Economic and Financial
- Median family income for married couples with children was $123,500 in 2022.
- 10.4% of U.S. families lived in poverty in 2022.
- Child care expenses consume 20% of family income for low-income families.
- 42% of mothers were primary or sole earners in 2023.
- Student debt average for parents: $35,000 per family in 2022.
- Homeownership rate for families: 65.2% in Q1 2024.
- Alimony awarded in 10-15% of divorces, averaging $5,000/month.
- Family net worth median: $192,700 for married couples in 2022.
- 18% of families carry credit card debt over $10,000 in 2023.
- Dual-income families: 60% of married couples with children in 2022.
- Food insecurity affected 13.5% of families with children in 2022.
- Average 401(k) balance for families: $226,000 in 2023.
- Housing costs exceed 30% of income for 42% of families in 2023.
- Single-parent family median income: $45,000 vs. $103,000 married in 2022.
- Emergency savings: Only 44% of families could cover 3 months expenses.
- College savings in 529 plans: $500 billion total assets in 2023.
- Family business ownership: 19 million businesses, 64% family-owned.
- Medical debt: 14 million adults in families with debt over $1,000.
- Wealth gap: White families median wealth $285,000 vs. Black $45,000 in 2022.
- Gig economy: 36% of families have a gig worker in 2023.
- Rent burden: 50% of renter families spend over 30% on rent.
- Retirement savings gap: Families need $1.46 million, have $88,400 median.
- Inflation impact: 62% of families cut spending due to inflation in 2023.
- Life insurance coverage: 54% of families have adequate coverage.
- Auto loan debt for families: Average $25,197 in 2023.
- 28% of low-income families have no bank account.
Economic and Financial Interpretation
Health and Social Well-being
- Mental health treatment access: 50% of families sought care in 2022.
- Obesity rate in U.S. families: 42.4% of adults, 19.7% children in 2022.
- Family vaccination rate for COVID-19: 70% fully vaccinated by 2023.
- Domestic violence: 10 million adults affected annually, 1 in 4 women.
- Family caregiving: 53 million adults provide unpaid care in 2023.
- Substance abuse in families: 18.7 million adults with alcohol use disorder.
- Child abuse reports: 3.1 million in 2022, affecting 558,000 unique children.
- Elder abuse: 1 in 10 older adults experienced in last year.
- Family happiness: 85% of parents report being happy with family life.
- Suicide rate: 14.2 per 100,000, higher in rural families.
- Access to healthcare: 8.6% uninsured, mostly low-income families.
- Sleep deprivation: 35% of parents get less than 7 hours nightly.
- Loneliness epidemic: 52% of Americans report loneliness, higher in singles.
- Family meals: 66% eat dinner together 5+ nights/week, linked to better health.
- Opioid deaths in families: 80,000 annually impact family structures.
- Physical activity: Only 23% of adults meet guidelines, lower with kids.
- Mental illness prevalence: 22.8% of adults, affecting family dynamics.
- Telehealth use by families: 40% in 2023 for routine care.
- Social media impact: 81% of parents worry about teen usage.
- Cancer survival rates improved to 68.7% for family members diagnosed 2014-2020.
- Vaccine hesitancy: 28% of parents hesitant for child vaccines in 2023.
- Heart disease: Leading cause, 695,000 deaths, family history risk factor.
- Work-family balance stress: 60% of parents report high stress.
- Dementia in families: 6.7 million aged 65+ with Alzheimer's in 2023.
- Family resilience: 75% report strong family bonds post-pandemic.
Health and Social Well-being Interpretation
Marriage and Relationships
- The U.S. marriage rate in 2021 was 6.1 per 1,000 population, up from 5.1 in 2020.
- Divorce rate in the U.S. fell to 2.5 per 1,000 population in 2021 from 2.7 in 2019.
- In 2022, 48% of U.S. adults were married, down from 72% in 1960.
- Cohabitation rates among adults aged 18-44 rose to 15% in 2021.
- First marriage median age for women was 28.6 years in 2021, for men 30.6.
- 40% of U.S. marriages end in divorce within 15 years, per 2022 data.
- Interracial marriages accounted for 19% of new marriages in 2019.
- Remarriage rate after divorce is 64% for women and 67% for men within 10 years.
- In 2021, 6 million U.S. adults were cohabiting, up 29% since 2007.
- Gray divorce (50+) rate doubled from 1990 to 2021, reaching 15 per 1,000.
- 25% of married couples in 2023 had one foreign-born spouse.
- U.S. annulments totaled about 900 per year in recent data.
- Satisfaction in marriage: 73% of married adults reported being very satisfied in 2022.
- Never-married adults aged 25-54: 35% of men, 30% of women in 2021.
- Common-law marriage recognized in 8 states, affecting 1% of couples.
- Wedding costs averaged $30,000 in 2023 for U.S. couples.
- 14% of marriages in 2022 were interracial or interethnic.
- Duration of first marriages averaged 20 years before divorce in 2021.
- 50% of children of divorce see parents remarry within 5 years.
- LGBTQ+ marriage rate: 53% of same-sex couples married by 2022.
- Adultery cited in 20-40% of U.S. divorces annually.
- Median age at first divorce: 30 for women, 32 for men in 2021.
- 69% of divorces initiated by women in 2023 studies.
- Marriage rate for college grads: 64% vs. 48% for non-grads in 2022.
- 7% of U.S. adults in polyamorous relationships in 2021 surveys.
- Post-divorce co-parenting satisfaction: 40% report high cooperation.
Marriage and Relationships Interpretation
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