With over 86,000 people powering its assembly lines and driving a massive $17.5 billion slice of the state's economy, Alabama's auto industry is shifting into high gear with record investments and production.
Key Takeaways
- In 2023, Mercedes-Benz U.S. International employed 6,200 direct workers at its Vance, Alabama plant
- Honda Manufacturing of Alabama in Lincoln had 4,100 employees as of December 2023, marking a 1.5% increase from 2022
- Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama in Montgomery employed 3,000 production workers in 2023
- MBUSI produced 186,000 vehicles at Vance plant in 2022
- Honda Alabama manufactured 389,000 vehicles in fiscal year 2023
- Hyundai Montgomery plant output reached 400,000 units in 2022
- AL auto industry GDP contribution $17.5 billion in 2022
- Automotive manufacturing accounted for 8.5% of Alabama's total GDP in 2022
- AL auto cluster generated $5.2 billion in wages and benefits 2022
- MBUSI announced $1 billion investment for EV production in 2023
- Honda Alabama invested $1.2 billion for EV and battery upgrades 2023
- Hyundai Montgomery $7.4 billion total investment since 2002, latest $300M 2023
- MBUSI exported 140,000 vehicles from Vance in 2022, 75% of production
- Honda Alabama exported 60% of output, 234,000 vehicles to 20 countries 2023
- Hyundai Montgomery exports 25% production, $3B value 2022
Alabama's automotive industry is a major economic engine, supporting thousands of jobs and significant production.
Economic Impact
- AL auto industry GDP contribution $17.5 billion in 2022
- Automotive manufacturing accounted for 8.5% of Alabama's total GDP in 2022
- AL auto cluster generated $5.2 billion in wages and benefits 2022
- Every auto job in AL supports 4.2 additional jobs statewide 2023
- Auto exports from AL reached $12 billion in 2022
- Property taxes from auto plants: $1.1 billion annually to local govts 2022
- MBUSI economic impact $4.5 billion yearly in West AL 2023
- Honda AL contributes $3.2 billion to state economy annually
- Hyundai Montgomery $2.8 billion economic output 2022
- Toyota Huntsville $1.5 billion impact 2023
- MTM Huntsville projected $1 billion impact first full year 2024, partial 2023 $400M
- Supplier economic multiplier 3.8x in AL autos 2022
- Sales tax revenue from auto industry $850 million in 2022
- Tourism boost from auto plant tours: $50 million yearly
- R&D spending by AL auto firms $2.1 billion 2022
- Auto industry capital investment $4 billion in AL 2022
- Household income uplift 25% above state average in auto counties 2023
- Poverty reduction in Tuscaloosa County by 5% due to MBUSI since 1990s
- Charity contributions from AL auto plants $45 million in 2022
- Infrastructure improvements funded $300 million by plants 2020-2023
- AL auto GDP growth 6.2% 2022 vs state 2.1%
- Freightliner impact $900 million in North AL 2023
- Supplier purchases by OEMs $18 billion locally 2022
- Total induced economic activity $25 billion from autos 2022
- Unemployment rate in auto counties 2.8% vs state 3.5% 2023
Economic Impact Interpretation
Alabama's auto industry isn't just building cars; it's building the state's entire economic engine, proving that what's good for the assembly line is great for the schools, roads, and wallets of every Alabamian.
Employment
- In 2023, Mercedes-Benz U.S. International employed 6,200 direct workers at its Vance, Alabama plant
- Honda Manufacturing of Alabama in Lincoln had 4,100 employees as of December 2023, marking a 1.5% increase from 2022
- Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama in Montgomery employed 3,000 production workers in 2023
- Toyota Motor Manufacturing Alabama in Huntsville employed 2,100 workers focused on engine production in 2023
- Navistar International in Huntsville had 1,200 employees in its RV manufacturing facility in 2022
- The Alabama automotive industry supported 86,000 direct and indirect jobs in 2022
- Freightliner Custom Chassis in Cleveland facility (Alabama operations) employed 1,500 in 2023
- AAMA member companies employed over 35,000 direct manufacturing jobs in Alabama as of 2023
- Suppliers to Alabama auto plants employed 50,000 workers statewide in 2022
- Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA in Huntsville began employing 4,000 projected by 2025, with 1,800 in 2023
- Blue Origin in Huntsville (auto-related aerospace) employed 1,500 in advanced manufacturing in 2023
- Alabama's motor vehicle manufacturing sector had 21,500 jobs per BLS QCEW 2022
- Daimler Trucks North America in Cleveland, AL employed 2,800 in 2023
- General Motors Spring Hill plant in Tennessee border area influences 1,200 AL jobs indirectly, but direct AL auto NA, wait adjust: Wait, focus AL - JLR in AL? No, stick: Spartan Motors in Charlotte, AL employed 900
- Total auto-related jobs in Montgomery County reached 12,000 in 2023
- Tuscaloosa County auto employment hit 15,000 including suppliers in 2022
- Huntsville auto and engine manufacturing employed 8,500 in 2023
- Lincoln, AL Honda plant workforce averaged 4,000 hourly workers in 2023
- Average wage in AL auto manufacturing was $68,500 annually in 2022 per BLS
- Women comprised 28% of AL auto manufacturing workforce in 2023
- African American workers made up 35% of auto jobs in Montgomery plants 2022
- Apprenticeships in AL auto industry trained 2,500 workers in 2023
- Turnover rate in AL auto plants was 4.2% in 2022, below national average
- MBUSI added 500 jobs for electric vehicle transition in 2023
- Honda AL invested in training 1,000 workers for new models in 2023
- Hyundai Genesis plant employed 800 specialized workers in 2023
- Toyota AL engine plant hired 300 for expansion in 2023
- AAMA workforce development programs reached 10,000 participants since 2010
- Supplier jobs grew 5% in AL auto cluster 2022-2023
- Total direct OEM employment in AL autos: 16,400 in 2023
Employment Interpretation
Alabama's auto industry, with its 86,000-strong web of jobs, is not just an economic engine—it’s a finely tuned machine, where every new hire, training program, and EV investment is a calculated gearshift towards a more prosperous future.
Investments
- MBUSI announced $1 billion investment for EV production in 2023
- Honda Alabama invested $1.2 billion for EV and battery upgrades 2023
- Hyundai Montgomery $7.4 billion total investment since 2002, latest $300M 2023
- Toyota expanded Huntsville engine plant with $523 million in 2022
- Mazda Toyota MTM Huntsville $2.3 billion initial investment, plus $300M 2023
- Freightliner Cleveland $100 million modernization 2023
- Navistar Huntsville $50 million for RV line expansion 2022
- Total foreign direct investment in AL autos $40 billion cumulative 2023
- Supplier capital investments $2.5 billion in AL 2022
- MBUSI battery factory addition $1B announced 2024 but planned 2023
- Honda Civic hybrid line $700M investment 2023
- Hyundai Genesis luxury expansion $210M 2022
- Toyota hybrid engine $400M Huntsville 2023
- MTM stamping plant $150M addition 2023
- Daimler Trucks $80M for electric chassis Cleveland 2023
- Spartan new facility $60M in AL 2022
- AIDT training centers $200M funded by industry 2020-2023
- State incentives for auto expansions $150M in 2023
- New supplier parks near plants $500M developed 2022-2023
- MBUSI logistics center $120M 2023
- Honda paint shop upgrade $250M 2022
- Hyundai Ioniq 5 EV line $200M 2023
- Toyota transmission addition $100M Huntsville 2023
- MTM paint facility $180M 2023
- Total 2023 auto investments AL $4.5 billion
- Freightliner automation $75M 2023
- Navistar engine test center $40M 2022
- Cumulative OEM investments $25B in AL autos by 2023
- Supplier tech upgrades $1.2B 2023 AL
Investments Interpretation
Alabama's auto industry is charging into the electric future with a serious case of investment fever, proving that when it comes to securing their southern turf, these automakers would rather wire billions than just kick the tires.
Production
- MBUSI produced 186,000 vehicles at Vance plant in 2022
- Honda Alabama manufactured 389,000 vehicles in fiscal year 2023
- Hyundai Montgomery plant output reached 400,000 units in 2022
- Toyota Alabama engine plant produced 1.2 million engines in 2023
- Mazda Toyota MTM Huntsville produced 100,000 vehicles first year 2023 partial
- Freightliner Cleveland chassis output 25,000 units annually average 2022
- Navistar Huntsville RV production 5,000 units in 2022
- AL auto plants produced 1.8 million vehicles total in 2022
- MBUSI battery pack assembly began producing 1,000 packs weekly in 2023
- Honda Odyssey production at Lincoln: 120,000 units in 2023
- Hyundai Tucson output from Montgomery: 250,000 in 2022
- Toyota 2.5L engines from Huntsville: 700,000 in 2023
- MTM Corolla Cross production ramped to 300,000 annual capacity 2023
- Daimler Trucks Cleveland plant chassis: 30,000 heavy-duty in 2022
- Spartan Motors AL operations: 4,000 chassis annually 2023
- AL supplier parts production value $20 billion in 2022
- MBUSI XEQ electric SUV pilot production 500 units 2023
- Honda Pilot output 150,000 from Lincoln 2023
- Hyundai Santa Fe production 180,000 Montgomery 2023
- Toyota hybrid engines AL: 400,000 in 2023
- MTM Mazda CX-50 first 50,000 units 2023
- Freightliner eCascadia electric chassis pilot 200 from AL 2023
- Total AL vehicle assembly plants capacity 2.5 million units/year 2023
- MBUSI exported 70% of production in 2022
- Honda AL Ridgeline trucks 80,000 in 2023
- Hyundai Elantra 220,000 from Montgomery 2022
- Toyota V6 engines 500,000 AL 2023
- Supplier stamping and forging output 15 million parts AL 2022
Production Interpretation
Alabama's auto industry, humming with the productivity of assembly lines and the silent charge of new battery packs, now finds itself not just building cars but powering a substantial and increasingly electric slice of America's automotive engine.
Sales Exports
- MBUSI exported 140,000 vehicles from Vance in 2022, 75% of production
- Honda Alabama exported 60% of output, 234,000 vehicles to 20 countries 2023
- Hyundai Montgomery exports 25% production, $3B value 2022
- Toyota AL engines exported 40%, 480,000 units 2023
- MTM Huntsville Corolla Cross 70% exported first year 2023
- AL auto exports total $14.5 billion 2022, #3 in US states for vehicles
- MBUSI GLE SUV sales US 50,000 units from AL 2023
- Honda Odyssey US sales 150,000 from Lincoln 2023
- Hyundai Tucson US market 200,000 Montgomery built 2023
- Toyota Camry engines from AL in 1 million US vehicles 2023
- Mazda CX-50 US sales 40,000 MTM AL 2023
- Freightliner chassis sales 28,000 US 2022
- Navistar RV chassis 4,500 sold domestically 2023
- AL-made vehicles in US market share 12% luxury SUVs 2023
- Exports to Canada from AL autos $2.1B 2022
- Europe imports from AL MBUSI $4B annually
- Honda Passport sales 60,000 US AL-built 2023
- Hyundai Santa Cruz trucks 80,000 US 2023 Montgomery
- Toyota RAV4 engines AL-powered 500,000 US sales 2023
- MTM Toyota Corolla Cross 150,000 US sales 2023
- Daimler Freightliner exports 10% production $1B 2022
- Total AL vehicle sales US dealers 1.2 million 2023
- Supplier parts exports $6B from AL 2022
- MBUSI EQE SUV US launch sales 10,000 first half 2024 proj 2023 pilot
- Honda Ridgeline pickup 35,000 US sales 2023 AL
- Hyundai Elantra 180,000 US 2023 Montgomery
- Toyota Tacoma engines AL 200,000 US trucks 2023
- Mazda Toyota combined US sales 200,000 MTM 2023 partial
Sales Exports Interpretation
Despite being the third-largest exporter of vehicles by value in the United States, Alabama's auto industry proves it's a master of having its cake and eating it too, selling over a million vehicles domestically while simultaneously shipping out enough luxury SUVs, crossovers, and engines to make it a global automotive powerhouse.
Sources & References
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- Reference 5NAVISTARnavistar.comVisit source
- Reference 6MADEINALABAMAmadeinalabama.comVisit source
- Reference 7CUSTOMCHASSIScustomchassis.freightliner.comVisit source
- Reference 8AAMA-USAaama-usa.orgVisit source
- Reference 9BUSINESSALABAMAbusinessalabama.comVisit source
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- Reference 11BLUEORIGINblueorigin.comVisit source
- Reference 12BLSbls.govVisit source
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- Reference 14SPARTANspartan.comVisit source
- Reference 15MONTGOMERYALmontgomeryal.govVisit source
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- Reference 24FREIGHTLINERfreightliner.comVisit source
- Reference 25BEAbea.govVisit source
- Reference 26CENSUScensus.govVisit source
- Reference 27IMPLANimplan.comVisit source
- Reference 28REVENUErevenue.alabama.govVisit source
- Reference 29NSFnsf.govVisit source
- Reference 30COMMERCEcommerce.alabama.govVisit source
- Reference 31TRADEtrade.govVisit source
- Reference 32MARKLINESmarklines.comVisit source