Key Takeaways
- Among 1,203 adults diagnosed with ADHD, 38% reported lifetime suicidal ideation, significantly higher than the 12% in the general population control group.
- In a Swedish cohort of 57,366 individuals with ADHD, 19.7% experienced suicidal ideation by age 25 compared to 7.2% without ADHD.
- US National Comorbidity Survey Replication found 24.5% of adults with ADHD had suicidal ideation in the past year versus 8.9% without.
- In a meta-analysis, ADHD increased suicide attempt risk by 3.8 times (OR=3.83, 95% CI 2.59-5.66) across 31 studies.
- Swedish national cohort (n=37,202 ADHD) found 7.2% suicide attempt rate vs 1.2% controls (HR=6.65).
- US adults with ADHD had 15.4% lifetime suicide attempts vs 4.2% without (n=3,426).
- ADHD associated with 2-fold increased risk of completed suicide (HR=1.99, 95% CI 1.62-2.44) in meta-analysis of 12 studies.
- Swedish cohort (n=57,366 ADHD) showed 0.47% completed suicide rate vs 0.08% controls by age 25 (HR=5.79).
- US longitudinal study found ADHD linked to 2.5 times higher completed suicide mortality (n=34,653).
- Comorbid depression in ADHD increases suicide risk by 4.7 times (OR=4.72).
- Childhood ADHD with conduct disorder raises attempt risk HR=3.2.
- Substance use disorder comorbidity in ADHD linked to 5.1-fold suicide risk.
- ADHD medication treatment reduces suicide attempts by 33% (HR=0.67).
- Methylphenidate use in ADHD lowers risk by 40% (OR=0.60).
- CBT for ADHD reduces ideation by 25% in randomized trial (n=150).
ADHD significantly increases the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors across global populations.
Associated Risk Factors
Associated Risk Factors Interpretation
Completed Suicide Statistics
Completed Suicide Statistics Interpretation
Intervention and Prevention Data
Intervention and Prevention Data Interpretation
Suicidal Ideation Prevalence
Suicidal Ideation Prevalence Interpretation
Suicide Attempt Rates
Suicide Attempt Rates Interpretation
Sources & References
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- Reference 3JAMANETWORKjamanetwork.comVisit source
- Reference 4AJPajp.psychiatryonline.orgVisit source
- Reference 5CAMBRIDGEcambridge.orgVisit source
- Reference 6LINKlink.springer.comVisit source
- Reference 7TIDSSKRIFTETtidsskriftet.noVisit source
- Reference 8FRONTIERSINfrontiersin.orgVisit source
- Reference 9AJOLajol.infoVisit source
- Reference 10NCBIncbi.nlm.nih.govVisit source






