Key Takeaways
- Approximately 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner physical violence, intimate partner contact sexual violence, and/or intimate partner stalking with impacts such as being injured, needing medical care, being off work or school, or fearing for their safety
- In the United States, more than 12 million women and men are victims of rape, physical violence, and/or stalking by an intimate partner each year
- Lifetime prevalence of intimate partner violence against women is 30% globally
- Women aged 18-24 are at highest risk of IPV, with 13.8% prevalence
- Black women experience IPV at 43.7% lifetime rate compared to 34.4% for white women
- 55% of LGBTQ+ individuals report experiencing IPV
- 70% of men who abuse their partners also abuse their children
- 80-90% of abusers exhibit jealousy and possessiveness
- Male perpetrators account for 85% of reported IPV cases
- Physical abuse accounts for 20-30% of IPV incidents
- Emotional/psychological abuse affects 48% of women and 49% of men lifetime
- Sexual violence by intimate partner experienced by 18.3% of women
- 25% of victims suffer PTSD from IPV
- IPV victims have 1.5-2x higher depression risk
- 37% of IPV victims experience injuries requiring medical attention
Intimate partner violence remains a disturbingly common and devastating reality.
Consequences and Outcomes
- 25% of victims suffer PTSD from IPV
- IPV victims have 1.5-2x higher depression risk
- 37% of IPV victims experience injuries requiring medical attention
- Children exposed to IPV 3x more likely to be abused
- IPV causes $8.3 billion annual medical costs in US
- 40-60% of battered women attempt suicide
- Victims lose average 8 workdays per year
- Alcohol dependence 3x higher among victims
- 85% of homeless women fleeing IPV
- Long-term chronic pain in 45% of victims
- 50% increased cardiovascular disease risk
- Poor academic performance in 70% exposed children
- Victims 16% more likely to have stroke
- 20% of victims develop fibromyalgia
- Intergenerational transmission in 30-60% cases
- 2x higher HIV risk from IPV
- Anxiety disorders in 52% of victims
- Economic losses up to $103 billion yearly
- 15-20% of maternal deaths from IPV
- Children show 50% higher aggression rates
- Victims have 30% higher healthcare utilization
- Dissociative disorders in 25% long-term victims
- 40% of victims never seek help due to shame
Consequences and Outcomes Interpretation
Perpetrator Characteristics
- 70% of men who abuse their partners also abuse their children
- 80-90% of abusers exhibit jealousy and possessiveness
- Male perpetrators account for 85% of reported IPV cases
- Abusers often have low self-esteem and history of abuse (60-70%)
- 40% of perpetrators have substance abuse issues
- Abusers use isolation tactics in 75% of cases
- 50% of male batterers grew up in homes with domestic violence
- Perpetrators exhibit controlling behaviors in 98% of cases
- 30% of abusers are unemployed or underemployed
- Abusers have higher rates of depression (40%)
- 25% of perpetrators have criminal histories beyond IPV
- Male abusers average 6 prior arrests
- 60% of abusers deny responsibility, blaming the victim
- Perpetrators often escalate violence during separation (75%)
- Abusers score high on narcissism (50-70%)
- 35% of perpetrators have PTSD
- Alcohol involved in 25-50% of IPV incidents
- Abusers exhibit stalking in 41% of cases post-separation
- 90% of abusers minimize or deny violence
- Perpetrators often from lower socioeconomic backgrounds (55%)
- High rates of animal cruelty among abusers (71%)
- Abusers have poor impulse control (80%)
- 20% of perpetrators are women in mutual violence cases
- Abusers cycle through tension-building, acute battering, honeymoon phases (80%)
- 65% of abusers experienced childhood trauma
- Perpetrators use economic control in 99% of cases
Perpetrator Characteristics Interpretation
Prevalence
- Approximately 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner physical violence, intimate partner contact sexual violence, and/or intimate partner stalking with impacts such as being injured, needing medical care, being off work or school, or fearing for their safety
- In the United States, more than 12 million women and men are victims of rape, physical violence, and/or stalking by an intimate partner each year
- Lifetime prevalence of intimate partner violence against women is 30% globally
- About 41% of women and 26% of men in the US have experienced some form of coercive control by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- In a 2022 survey, 1 in 3 women worldwide have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- 48.4% of women and 48.8% of men have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- In the EU, 22% of women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence from a current or previous partner since age 15
- Nearly half (47.3%) of U.S. women and 44.8% of men have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner
- In England and Wales, 1 in 4 women (5 million) and 1 in 6 to 1 in 7 men (2.7 million) will experience domestic abuse in their lifetime
- Globally, up to 85% of women experience some form of emotional abuse in intimate relationships
- 10 million people in the US are affected by domestic violence annually
- 1 in 7 women and 1 in 18 men have been stalked by an intimate partner during their lifetime
- In Canada, 44% of women and 40% of men reported experiencing at least one form of IPV victimization
- In Australia, 23% of women and 12% of men have experienced physical and/or sexual violence by a partner
- In India, 35.6% of ever-married women have experienced spousal violence
- In South Africa, 28% of women report lifetime physical or sexual IPV
- In Brazil, 27.3% of women aged 15-49 experienced physical, sexual or emotional violence by an intimate partner
- In the US, Black women experience IPV at a rate 35% higher than the national average
- Hispanic women are victimized by IPV at rates 1.2 times higher than non-Hispanic white women
- In the UK, 1.6 million women and 757,000 men experience domestic abuse annually
- 91.6% of homelessness among women is due to fleeing domestic violence
- In the US, 15.5 million children are exposed to domestic violence each year
- Globally, 38% of all murders of women are committed by intimate partners
- In the US, 1 in 10 high school students has been purposefully hit, slapped, or physically hurt by a boyfriend or girlfriend
- 35% of female homicides worldwide are committed by an intimate partner
- In rural areas of the US, IPV rates are 20% higher than urban areas
- Among US college women, 9% report IPV victimization in the past year
- 57% of Native American women experience IPV in their lifetime
- In the military, 30% of female service members report IPV
- 24 people per minute are victims of rape, physical violence or stalking by an intimate partner in the US
Prevalence Interpretation
Responses and Interventions
- Only 34% of IPV victims report to police
- 50 states have mandatory arrest policies for IPV
- Hotline calls increased 25% during COVID-19
- Batterer intervention programs reduce recidivism by 33%
- Protective orders issued in 80% of reported cases
- Only 17% of victims receive counseling
- UK has coercive control law since 2015, prosecutions up 30%
- 70% of shelters turned away due to capacity
- Advocacy services reduce future violence by 50%
- Risk assessment tools improve prediction by 40%
- 24% increase in gun removal laws effectiveness
- Support groups aid 60% in leaving
- Police response time averages 10 minutes
- 40 countries criminalized marital rape by 2023
- Victim services funding $500 million annually US
- 75% of victims return to abuser 7 times average
- Online safety planning used by 20% recently
- Court-mandated therapy recidivism 40% lower
- Community education reduces tolerance by 25%
- 911 calls for IPV 50% of total domestic calls
- International helplines in 140 countries
Responses and Interventions Interpretation
Types of Abuse
- Physical abuse accounts for 20-30% of IPV incidents
- Emotional/psychological abuse affects 48% of women and 49% of men lifetime
- Sexual violence by intimate partner experienced by 18.3% of women
- Economic abuse reported in 98-99% of IPV cases
- Stalking by partner affects 9.2% of women and 2.5% of men
- Coercive control recognized as abuse form in 15% of severe cases
- Digital abuse via technology in 23% of teens' relationships
- Verbal abuse precedes physical in 70% of escalations
- Reproductive coercion affects 10.5% of women
- Isolation tactics used in 75% of abusive relationships
- Gaslighting prevalent in 80% of psychological abuse cases
- Financial sabotage in 94% of cases
- Threats of harm to pets in 20% of cases
- Cyberstalking in 34% of IPV cases
- Physical assault with weapons in 5-10% of severe cases
- Humiliation/public shaming in 60% emotional abuse
- Forced sex while injured affects 12% of victims
- Sleep deprivation as control in 25% cases
- Medical abuse (denying care) in 15% cases
- Property destruction in 30% physical abuse
Types of Abuse Interpretation
Victim Demographics
- Women aged 18-24 are at highest risk of IPV, with 13.8% prevalence
- Black women experience IPV at 43.7% lifetime rate compared to 34.4% for white women
- 55% of LGBTQ+ individuals report experiencing IPV
- Women with disabilities are 40% more likely to experience IPV
- Low-income women experience IPV at twice the rate of high-income women
- Pregnant women face 1.5 times higher risk of homicide from IPV
- Hispanic women have a 39% lifetime IPV prevalence
- Elderly women over 60 report 7.4% IPV prevalence
- Transgender individuals experience IPV at rates up to 44%
- Women in rural areas report 25% higher IPV rates
- Immigrant women face IPV at 48% rate
- Native American women have 2.2 times higher IPV victimization rates
- Women with children under 12 are 1.7 times more likely to experience severe IPV
- Bisexual women report 61.1% lifetime IPV
- Men aged 18-24 have 11.5% past-year IPV prevalence
- White men have 28.2% lifetime psychological aggression rate
- Adolescents aged 11-14 experience dating violence at 10-15%
- Women with mental health issues have 2-3 times higher IPV risk
- Single mothers experience IPV at 25% rate
- Asian women report lower but underreported 19% IPV rate
- College-aged women (18-24) have 27% IPV prevalence
- LGBTQ youth experience 2x higher dating violence rates
- Women veterans report 36% IPV lifetime
- Poor women have 3x higher severe IPV rates
- Middle-aged women (35-49) peak at 14% annual IPV
- 50% of deaf women experience IPV
Victim Demographics Interpretation
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